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Soldier of Fortune
Soldier of Fortune
	DVD cover
Directed by	Edward Dmytryk
Written by	Ernest K. Gann
Based on	Soldier of Fortune; 1954 novel; by Ernest K. Gann
Produced by	Buddy Adler
Starring	Clark Gable; Susan Hayward
Cinematography	Leo Tover
Edited by	Dorothy Spencer
Music by	Hugo Friedhofer
Distributed by	20th Century Fox
Release date	May 24, 1955;
Running time	96 minutes
Country	United States
Language	English
Budget	$2.5 million
Box office	$2.75 million (US rentals)

Soldier of Fortune is a 1955 DeLuxe Color adventure film in CinemaScope about the rescue of an American prisoner in the People's Republic of China in the 1950s. It was directed by Edward Dmytryk, starred Clark Gable and Susan Hayward, and was written by Ernest K. Gann based on his 1954 novel.

Plot

Jane Hoyt arrives in Hong Kong, looking for her husband, reckless photojournalist Louis. He entered Communist China without a visa and was imprisoned as a suspected spy. She sees Hong Kong Marine Police Inspector Merryweather, who found Hoyt's cameras on the junk that took him into China. He can offer little help. During their conversation, he mentions American expatriate Hank Lee, a big name in smuggling and other shady activities.

She decides to arrange his escape, so she contacts Hank. He advises her to give up the foolhardy venture, but she refuses. She foolishly meets Fernand Rocha alone and gives him a $500 deposit to set up a rescue, but he merely gambles the money away and locks her up for his lecherous purposes. Word reaches Hank in time to save her.

Having fallen in love with Jane and realising that she will not let herself get involved with him while her husband's fate remains uncertain, Hank decides to rescue the man himself. Inspector Merryweather is inspecting Hank's boat when Hank decides to make his attempt, and is shanghaied into helping rescue the husband, who is being held in prison in Canton.

Louis is freed. Merryweather is forced to help Hank fight off a pursuing Chinese gunboat with a 20mm Oerlikon cannon concealed belowdecks. When they return safely to Hong Kong, Louis graciously bows out of his wife's life, allowing Hank and Jane to get together.

Cast

Clark Gable as Hank Lee
Susan Hayward as Jane Hoyt
Michael Rennie as Inspector Merryweather
Gene Barry as Louis Hoyt
Alexander D'Arcy as Rene Dupont Chevalier (as Alex D'Arcy)
Tom Tully as Tweedie, owner of Tweedie's Bar
Anna Sten as Madame Dupree
Russell Collins as Icky, piano player
Leo Gordon as Big Matt
Richard Loo as General Po Lin, an impoverished exile who offers to guide Jane to Macao to see Rocha, but is taken off the ferry by the Communists
Soo Yong as Dak Lai
Frank Tang as Capt. Ying Fai
Jack Kruschen as Austin Stoker, Lee's assistant
Mel Welles as Fernand Rocha
Grace Chang^[3] as Prostitute (uncredited)

Production

The film was based on a novel by Ernest Gann published in October 1954.^[4] Gann had lived in Hong Kong in his youth working for a telephone company and always wanted to write a book set there. He moved there in 1953, hired a Chinese junk and researched and wrote the novel.^[5]

Gann's novel attracted the interest of film studios before it had been published. His novels Island in the Sky and The High and the Mighty had just been filmed with John Wayne and Wayne became interested in purchasing the film rights.^[6]^[7] However, film rights went to 20th Century Fox, who had a deal with Clark Gable, and Gable asked them to buy the novel as a vehicle for him.^[8] Buddy Adler was assigned to produce, Edward Dmyrtryk to direct and Gann to write the script.^[9]

Susan Hayward signed to play the female lead after Grace Kelly bowed out. Hayward, however, was in the middle of a divorce and could not take her children to Hong Kong with her. She offered to pull out of the film. Instead, she was allowed to remain in Hollywood and shoot all her scenes on the studio backlot.^[10] To give the illusion of her presence in Hong Kong, a few brief outdoor scenes were shot at some of the city's landmarks, showing Gable together with a Hayward double whose back was to the camera.^[11] In one instance of this, Gable and the Hayward double were shown entering the doorway of a building in Hong Kong. In the next scene, Gable and Hayward were shown walking onto a Hollywood set that was supposed to be the building's interior.

The opening and closing credit scenes of the film, featuring Gable looking out at the harbor skyline, were staged on the Peak Tram.

David Niven was going to play the police inspector, but then decided he did not want to go to Hong Kong, so the role was taken by Michael Rennie.^[12]

The rest of the unit left for Hong Kong in November 1954 for five weeks of location filming.^[13]^[14] This was the first of four CinemaScope productions filmed by Adler’s units in Asia in the mid-fifties.

References

^ Solomon, Aubrey. Twentieth Century Fox: A Corporate and Financial History (The Scarecrow Filmmakers Series). Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press, 1989. ISBN 978-0-8108-4244-1. p249
^ 'The Top Box-Office Hits of 1955', Variety Weekly, January 25, 1956
^ "Memories of the mambo girl". scmp.com. March 14, 2002. Retrieved April 18, 2021.
^ R. Blakesley (October 10, 1954). "Adventure, intrigue in jittery Hong Kong". Chicago Daily Tribune. ProQuest 178779417.
^ C. Smith (October 3, 1954). "Ex-pilot now steers pen on film scripts". Los Angeles Times. ProQuest 166667143.
^ E. Schallert (1954). "Drama". Los Angeles Times. ProQuest 166572732.
^ Thomas M. Pryor (January 2, 1954). "Old West Drama Acquired By U.-I". The New York Times. ProQuest 113184669.
^ Louella Parsons (June 18, 1954). "Gable gets to embrace grace". The Washington Post and Times-Herald. ProQuest 148526475.
^ P. K. Scheuer (August 1, 1954). "Producer yet to book own film". Los Angeles Times. ProQuest 166678691.
^ Edward Moreno, The Films of Susan Hayward, Citadel Press, Secaucus, NJ, 1979, pp. 141 & 207.
^ "'Reap the Wild Wind' returns to screens". Los Angeles Times. November 5, 1954. ProQuest 166697839.
^ Thomas M. Pryor (November 6, 1954). "'Giant' Lead Role Given To Hudson". The New York Times. ProQuest 113066170.
^ "Clark Gable takes role of greeter on airliner". Los Angeles Times. November 12, 1954. ProQuest 166700468.
^ "Gable — Soldier of Fortune". The World's News. No. 2793. New South Wales, Australia. July 2, 1955. p. 12. Retrieved April 22, 2018 – via National Library of Australia.