Sink estate

A sink estate is a British term used for a council housing estate with high levels of social problems, particularly crime. The word is often used in certain former British colonies.

Origin

The phrase came into usage in the 1980s,^[1] and was used by then-Prime Minister Tony Blair in 1998, when he referred to "so-called sink estates" in a speech, such as the since-demolished Aylesbury Estate.^[2]

Writing in The Guardian, Victoria Pinoncely has argued that the term reinforces a sense of segregation, suggesting that "starved" would be a better term to describe estates that are receiving minimal investment in amenities, infrastructure, and public spaces.^[3] She cited the regeneration of the Packington estate in Islington and the Ocean estate in Tower Hamlets as examples of how estates can be revitalised with increased public investment.^[3]

Crime

Sink estates are often associated with crime and programmes to regenerate these estates include crime-reduction strategies, such as the below listed by the New Statesman:

• In one estate meetings were held three times weekly involving all the agencies that needed to share information. Coordination improved and the estate was transformed.
• In another Lambeth estate a police sergeant familiar with the area organised job fairs, put gang members in touch with employers willing to take on those with criminal records. Many were brought out of crime and into honest work.
• In another estate arson stopped after "local lads" had played football with a local fire brigade team.^[4]

The writer and social activist Byron Vincent has referred to himself as coming from a sink estate, and spoken about his experiences with being bullied whilst young, and later spells of drug addiction and homelessness.^[5] He has argued that locating people with social and fiscal problems in the same area is "an idiotic idea that is destined to create a culture of perpetually spiralling criminality.^[6]

A 2014 report by the right-wing conservative think tank Policy Exchange, The Estate We're In, called on the Government to set up an "Estate Recovery Board" to tackle problems with gang crime, unemployment, truancy and domestic violence.^[7]

References

1. "Foreign Affairs". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). 26 June 1987. Retrieved 20 January 2016. sink estates to which people are condemned, with no prospect of getting out
2. Campkin, Ben (2013). Remaking London: Decline and Regeneration in Urban Culture. I.B.Tauris. p. 99. ISBN 978-1-780-76308-8.
3. Pinoncely, Victoria (11 May 2016). "Sink estates are not sunk – they're starved of funding". The Guardian. Retrieved 22 February 2020.
4. Knight, Gavin (August 26, 2004). "Why the government must pledge to eliminate sink estates in ten years". New Statesman. Retrieved 22 February 2020.
5. "Escape from the 'sink' estate". BBC News. February 20, 2014.
6. "Escape from the 'sink' estate". BBC News. February 20, 2014. The underclass (...) [is] a product of ghettoisation. Taking a bunch of people with social and fiscal problems and forcing them to live en masse together is an idiotic idea that is destined to create a culture of perpetually spiralling criminality. If we want the disenfranchised underclass to adopt the morality of the mainstream, social housing needs to be integrated into mainstream society."
7. Sherman, Jill (August 22, 2014). "Britain's sink estates are 'national embarrassment'". The Times. Retrieved 22 February 2020.