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Rory O'Hanlon
Rory O'Hanlon
	O'Hanlon in 2006
Ceann Comhairle of Dáil Éireann
	In office; 6 June 2002 – 14 June 2007
Deputy	Séamus Pattison
Preceded by	Séamus Pattison
Succeeded by	John O'Donoghue
Leas-Cheann Comhairle of Dáil Éireann
	In office; 9 July 1997 – 6 June 2002
Ceann Comhairle	Séamus Pattison
Preceded by	Joe Jacob
Succeeded by	Séamus Pattison
Minister for the Environment
	In office; 14 November 1991 – 14 February 1992
Taoiseach	Charles Haughey
Preceded by	John Wilson
Succeeded by	Michael Smith
Minister for Health
	In office; 10 March 1987 – 14 November 1991
Taoiseach	Charles Haughey
Preceded by	John Boland
Succeeded by	Mary O'Rourke
Minister of State
Oct.–Dec. 1982	Social Welfare
Teachta Dála
	In office; June 1977 – February 2011
Constituency	Cavan–Monaghan
Personal details
Born	7 February 1934 (age 90); Dublin, Ireland
Political party	Fianna Fáil
Spouse	Teresa Ward (m. 1960)
Children	6, including Ardal
Education	Blackrock College
Alma mater	University College Dublin

Rory O'Hanlon (born 7 February 1934) is an Irish former Fianna Fáil politician who served as Ceann Comhairle of Dáil Éireann from 2002 to 2007, Leas-Cheann Comhairle of Dáil Éireann from 1997 to 2002, Minister for the Environment from 1991 to 1992, Minister for Health from 1987 to 1991 and Minister of State for Social Welfare Claims in 1982. He served as a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Cavan–Monaghan constituency from 1977 to 2011.^[1]

Early life

Born in Dublin in 1934, O'Hanlon was brought up in a family that had a strong association with the republican tradition. His father was a member of the Fourth Northern Division of the Irish Republican Army during the War of Independence.

O'Hanlon was educated at Mullaghbawn National School, before later attending St. Mary's College, Dundalk and Blackrock College in Dublin. He subsequently studied medicine at University College Dublin and qualified as a doctor. In 1965, he was appointed to Carrickmacross as the local general practitioner and was the medical representative on the North Eastern Health Board from its inception in 1970 until 1987.^[2]

Political career

Beginnings

O'Hanlon entered his first electoral contest when he was the Fianna Fáil candidate in the 1973 Monaghan by-election caused by the election of Erskine Childers to the Presidency. He was unsuccessful on this occasion but was eventually elected at the 1977 general election for the Cavan–Monaghan constituency.^[3] O'Hanlon was one of a handful of new Fianna Fáil deputies who were elected in that landslide victory for the party and, as a new TD, he remained on the backbenches. Two years later he became a member of Monaghan County Council, serving on that authority until 1987.

In 1979, Jack Lynch suddenly resigned as Taoiseach and leader of Fianna Fáil. The subsequent leadership election resulted in a straight contest between Charles Haughey and George Colley. The latter had the backing of the majority of the existing cabinet, however, a backbench revolt saw Haughey become Taoiseach. O'Hanlon had supported Colley and was thus overlooked for appointment to the new ministerial and junior ministerial positions. Despite this, he did become a member of the powerful Public Accounts Committee in the Oireachtas.

When Fianna Fáil returned to power after a short-lived Fine Gael-Labour Party government in 1982, O'Hanlon was once again overlooked for ministerial promotion. An extensive cabinet reshuffle towards the end of the year saw O'Hanlon become Minister of State for Social Welfare Payments. His tenure was short-lived as the government fell a few weeks later and Fianna Fáil were out of power.

Government minister

In early 1983, Charles Haughey announced a new front bench and O'Hanlon was promoted to the position of spokesperson on Health and Social Welfare.

Following the 1987 general election, Fianna Fáil were back in power, albeit with a minority government, and O'Hanlon became Minister for Health. Immediately after taking office, he was confronted with several controversial issues, including the resolution of a radiographers' dispute and the formation of an HIV/AIDS awareness campaign. While Fianna Fáil campaigned on a platform of not introducing any public spending cuts, the party committed a complete u-turn once in government. The savage cuts about healthcare earned O'Hanlon the nickname "Dr. Death". Despite earning this reputation, O'Hanlon also introduced a law to curb smoking in public places.

O'Hanlon's handling of the Department of Health meant that he was one of the names tipped for promotion as a result of Ray MacSharry's departure as Minister for Finance. In the end, he was retained as Minister for Health and was disappointed not to be given a new portfolio following the 1989 general election.

In 1991, O'Hanlon became Minister for the Environment following Albert Reynolds' failed leadership challenge against Charles Haughey.

When Reynolds eventually came to power in 1992, O'Hanlon was one of several high-profile members of the cabinet who lost their ministerial positions.

Post-cabinet career

In 1995, O'Hanlon became chair of the Fianna Fáil parliamentary party before being elected Leas-Cheann Comhairle (deputy chair) of Dáil Éireann in 1997. Following the 2002 general election, O'Hanlon became Ceann Comhairle of Dáil Éireann. In this position, he was required to remain neutral and, as such, he was no longer classed as a representative of any political party. He was an active chair of the Dáil; however, on occasion, he was criticised, most notably by Labour's Pat Rabbitte, for allegedly stifling debate and being overly protective of the government. Following the 2007 general election, he was succeeded as Ceann Comhairle by John O'Donoghue. He was the vice-chair of the Joint Oireachtas Committee on Foreign Affairs.

He retired from politics at the 2011 general election.^[4]

Personal life

Two of O'Hanlon's children have served as local politicians in Cavan--–Monaghan, a son Shane is a former member of Monaghan County Council and a daughter Fiona O'Hea served one term on Cootehill Town Council while the Sinn Féin TD Caoimhghín Ó Caoláin, is also a relation of O'Hanlon. He is also the father of actor and comedian Ardal O'Hanlon.^[5]

References

^ "Rory O'Hanlon". Oireachtas Members Database. Archived from the original on 21 April 2019. Retrieved 13 October 2009.
^ "Biography of Rory O'Hanlon". Rory O'Hanlon. 27 March 2011. Archived from the original on 6 December 2009. Retrieved 27 March 2011.
^ "Rory O'Hanlon". ElectionsIreland.org. Archived from the original on 25 September 2018. Retrieved 13 October 2009.
^ "FF's O'Hanlon will not contest seat at Election". Irish Examiner. 30 November 2010. Archived from the original on 13 July 2011. Retrieved 30 November 2010.
^ https://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/people/ardal-o-hanlon-comedy-was-a-reaction-to-my-father-s-political-career-1.1643743

Political offices
Preceded by Denis Gallagher	Minister of State at the Department of Social Welfare Oct.–Dec. 1982	Succeeded by Fergus O'Brien
Preceded by John Boland	Minister for Health 1987–1991	Succeeded by Mary O'Rourke
Preceded by John Wilson (acting)	Minister for the Environment 1991–1992	Succeeded by Michael Smith
Preceded by Joe Jacob	Leas-Cheann Comhairle of Dáil Éireann 1997–2002	Succeeded by Séamus Pattison
Preceded by Séamus Pattison	Ceann Comhairle of Dáil Éireann 2002–2007	Succeeded by John O'Donoghue
Party political offices
Preceded by Joe Jacob	Chair of the Fianna Fáil parliamentary party 1995–2002	Succeeded by Séamus Kirk