Reflections (The Supremes song)

"Reflections"
Single by Diana Ross & the Supremes
from the album Reflections
B-side	"Going Down for the Third Time"
Released	July 24, 1967
Recorded	March 2 and May 9, 1967
Studio	Hitsville U.S.A. (Studio A)
Genre	Psychedelic soul
Length	2:50
Label	Motown
Songwriter(s)	Holland–Dozier–Holland
Producer(s)	Brian Holland Lamont Dozier
Diana Ross & the Supremes singles chronology
"The Happening" (1967) "Reflections" (1967) "In and Out of Love" (1967)
Audio sample
"Reflections" file help
Alternative cover

"Reflections" is a 1967 song recorded by American soul music group The Supremes for the Motown label. The single release was the first Supremes record credited to "Diana Ross and the Supremes", and the song was one of the last Motown hits to be written and produced by Holland–Dozier–Holland before they left the label.

It peaked at the #2 position on the United States' Billboard Hot 100 pop singles chart as well as the #5 slot on the UK Singles Chart in September 1967.^[1]

Background

This single, released at the height of the Summer of Love and long, hot summer of 1967 and the Vietnam War, was the first Supremes' release to delve into psychedelic pop; Holland–Dozier–Holland's production of the song, influenced by the psychedelic rock sounds of bands such as the Beatles and the Beach Boys, represented the beginning of a shift in Motown's sound towards psychedelia.^[2] Although it is sometimes cited as one of the first mainstream pop recordings to feature a Moog synthesizer, the electronic sounds on the track were generated with a test oscillator treated with tape echo. Motown did, however, eventually purchase a Moog III synthesizer in December 1967.^[3]

Release and reception

"Reflections" peaked on the charts in the late summer and early autumn of 1967. Making the highest debut on Billboard Hot 100 in the week ending August 12, the song reached number 2 in the week ending September 9, 1967. One place short of being the group's eleventh American number one, "Reflections" stalled at the penultimate position for two weeks behind Bobbie Gentry's "Ode to Billie Joe", which Diana Ross would cover for the Reflections album.^[4] "Reflections" also peaked at number 5 on the UK Singles Chart.^[5]

Cash Box said that "electronic effects are put to much use on this new outing from the Detroit mill, and the feedback play adds a cute appeal to the steady throbbing blues lament for an old love."^[6]

The first nationally televised performance to feature Florence Ballard's replacement Cindy Birdsong as a member of the Supremes (now billed as "Diana Ross & the Supremes") was on an episode of the ABC variety show The Hollywood Palace first broadcast on September 26, 1967.^[7]

A 2003 remix of the song, running 3:16, features a cold closing as originally recorded instead of a fade-out.

"Reflections" was used as the theme song for the television series China Beach from 1988 to 1991.^[8] It was also sampled in "Uh Huh Oh Yeh," the opening track on Paul Weller's 1992 eponymous debut solo album.

Track listing

• 7-inch single (July 24, 1967) (North America/United Kingdom)

1. "Reflections" – 2:50
2. "Going Down for the Third Time" – 2:30

Personnel

• Lead vocals by Diana Ross
• Backing vocals by Mary Wilson and Florence Ballard^[9]
• Instrumentation by the Funk Brothers:
  • Earl Van Dyke – Wurlitzer electric piano, Hammond organ, test oscillator^[3]
  • James Jamerson – bass guitar
  • Richard "Pistol" Allen – drums
  • Joe Messina – electric guitar
  • Jack Ashford – percussion

Charts

Weekly charts Weekly chart performance for "Reflections" Chart (1967–1968) Peak position Australia (Go-Set)[10] 26 Australia (Kent Music Report)[11] 34 Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)[12] 24 Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia)[13] 43 Canada Top Singles (RPM)[14] 3 Canada RPM R&B[15] 1 Iceland (Íslenski Listinn)[16] 10 Ireland (IRMA)[17] 16 Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)[18] 3 Netherlands (Single Top 100)[19] 4 UK Singles (OCC)[20] 5 UK R&B (Record Mirror)[21] 1 US Billboard Hot 100[22] 2 US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard)[23] 4 US Cashbox Top 100[24] 2 US Cashbox R&B[25] 6 US Record World 100 Top Pops[26] 2 US Record World Top 50 R&B[27] 4

Year-end charts Year-end chart performance for "Reflections" Chart (1967) Rank Canada Top Singles (RPM)[28] 42 UK Singles (OCC)[29] 42 US Billboard Hot 100[30] 41 US Cashbox Top 100[31] 21 US Cashbox R&B[32] 71

Sales

Sales for "Reflections"

Region	Certification	Certified units/sales
United States	—	1,000,000[33]

Other versions

A 1985 version by American singer Evelyn Thomas reached No. 18 on the Billboard Hot Dance Music/Club Play chart.^[34]

Luther Vandross included the song on his 1994 all-covers album Songs, which samples the original version's "beeping" intro.

See also

• 1967 in music
• List of songs written by Holland, Dozier and Holland

References

1. "Billboard Hot 100". Billboard. Vol. 79, no. 36. Nielsen Company. 1967. p. 22. Retrieved 8 May 2011.
2. Lundy, Zeth (17 August 2007). "Reflections: Motown in 1967". PopMatters. Retrieved 20 January 2010.
3. Brend, Mark (2012). The Sound of Tomorrow: How Electronic Music Was Smuggled into the Mainstream. London: Bloomsbury Academic. pp. 164–65. ISBN 978-0-8264-2452-5.
4. Bronson, Fred (2003). Billboard Book of Number 1 Hits. Billboard Books. p. 980. ISBN 978-0-8230-7677-2.
5. Feldman, Christopher (2000). Billboard Book of Number 2 Singles. Billboard Books. p. 288. ISBN 0-8230-7695-4.
6. "CashBox Record Reviews" (PDF). Cash Box. August 5, 1967. p. 16. Retrieved 2022-01-12.
7. Host: Sammy Davis Jr. (26 September 1967). "Sammy Davis Jr./Diana Ross & the Supremes". The Hollywood Palace. Season 5. Episode 4. Hollywood. ABC. KABC.
8. "That's Ms. Ross on China Beach," Orlando Sentinel, Sunday, December 5, 1999. Retrieved January 13, 2022
9. Sexton, Paul (August 12, 2021). "'Reflections': Top Billing For Diana Ross On The Supremes' Soul Psychedelia". UDiscover Music. Retrieved April 17, 2022.
10. "Go-Sets National Top 40". Go-Set. 4 October 1967. Retrieved 1 January 2020.
11. "Every Unique AMR Top 100 Single of the 1967". Top 100 Singles. Retrieved 31 December 2020.
12. "Diana Ross & The Supremes – Reflections" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50.
13. "Diana Ross & The Supremes – Reflections" (in French). Ultratop 50.
14. "Top RPM Singles: Issue 10095." RPM. Library and Archives Canada.
15. "Item Display - RPM - Library and Archives Canada". Collectionscanada.gc.ca. 1967-09-23. Retrieved 2020-04-12.
16. "Vísir - 254. Tölublað (04.11.1967)". Vísir (in Icelandic). 4 November 1967. p. 2. Retrieved 8 January 2021.
17. "The Irish Charts – Search Results – The Supremes". Irish Singles Chart.
18. "Nederlandse Top 40 – Supremes The" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40.
19. "Diana Ross & The Supremes – Reflections" (in Dutch). Single Top 100.
20. "Supremes: Artist Chart History". Official Charts Company.
21. "BRITAIN'S TOP R&B SINGLES" (PDF). Record Mirror. November 18, 1967. p. 15. Retrieved December 31, 2021 – via worldradiohistory.com.
22. "The Supremes Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard.
23. "The Supremes Chart History (Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs)". Billboard.
24. "CASH BOX Top 100 Singles". Cashbox. September 9, 1967. Retrieved 31 December 2020.
25. "The CASH BOX Top 50 In R&B Locations". Cashbox. September 16, 1967. Retrieved 31 December 2020.
26. "100 TOP POPS: Week of September 16, 1967" (PDF). Record World. worldradiohistory.com. September 16, 1967. Retrieved 29 January 2021.
27. "TOP 50 R&B: Week of September 16, 1967" (PDF). Record World. worldradiohistory.com. September 16, 1967. p. 38. Retrieved 29 January 2021.
28. "Item Display - RPM - Library and Archives Canada". Collectionscanada.gc.ca. Archived from the original on 2016-08-12. Retrieved 2016-10-01.
29. "Top 100 1967". UK Music Charts. Retrieved 8 January 2021.
30. "Top 100 Hits of 1967/Top 100 Songs of 1967". Musicoutfitters.com. Retrieved 2016-10-01.
31. "The CASH BOX Year-End Charts: 1967". Cashbox. Archived from the original on 5 September 2012. Retrieved 31 December 2020.
32. "The CASH BOX Year-End Charts: 1967". Cashbox. Retrieved 31 December 2020.
33. Joseph Murrells (1984). "THE SUPREMES". Million Selling Records from the 1900s to the 1980s: An Illustrated Directory. London: B.T. Batsford. pp. 251–252. ISBN 0-7134-3843-6.
34. "Evelyn Thomas Top Songs / Chart Singles Discography". Music VF. Retrieved 17 January 2021.

External links

• The Supremes - Reflections on YouTube