Real Raw News was created in April 2020 by a person operating under the pseudonym of "Michael Baxter".[1] The website started publishing articles that December.[1][3]
In 2021, PolitiFact found that Baxter previously ran at least three other websites and associated YouTube channels that promoted conspiracy theories about topics such as alien visitations and the fictional planet Nibiru. On one such website, Twisted Truth, Baxter claimed to have worked as a "mainstream journalist" for the New York Post, The Village Voice and The Dallas Morning News. PolitiFact identified "Michael Baxter" as Michael Tuffin, a resident of Texas and New York.[1]
Following inquiries by PolitiFact, Facebook stated it had removed the Real Raw News page for violating its COVID-19 policies, and Google banned advertisements from two Real Raw News stories that promoted COVID-19 and vaccine misinformation. In response, Real Raw News told readers to follow its Telegram account.[1]
Following the 2023 Hawaii wildfires, Real Raw News promoted falsehoods about U.S. Marines attacking a FEMA convoy fleeing the wildfires[14][15] and arresting FEMA deputy administrator Erik Hooks.[16]
In 2021, an email account named "Twisted Truth" stated that Real Raw News was "a satire site, exposing the insanity of rabid Trumpists (who lack the mental wherewithal to distinguish fact from fiction)" after the online misinformation tracker NewsGuard contacted the website to determine its editorial process.[1][3]
In April 2021, the website added a disclaimer that it "contains humor, parody, and satire";[1][3] Tuffin stated the disclaimer was included "to somewhat indemnify myself against potential legal ramification", but added, "I stand behind the articles and the sources who risk their safety to share information."[1] Reports published by the website do not clarify if they are "informational and educational" or satirical.[3]
Law professor Amy Gajda of Tulane University said that the "satire defense is actually very protective" against defamation lawsuits.[1] Garrett Kelly, professor of the School of Communication at Ohio State University, stated: "Someone who is inclined to believe the content hosted on the site might interpret the 'disclaimer for our protection' as insincere, only intended to protect the publisher from lawsuits. In that situation, the reader might mistakenly conclude that claims made on the site are real."[3]