RBD's second studio album, Nuestro Amor, was made available for consumption on September 22, 2005, sold 127,000 units within seven hours of its release and certified triple Platinum in Mexico.[5] Additionally, the album peaked at number 88 on the US Billboard 200, and topped the Top Latin and Latin Pop Albums charts. It spawned four singles—"Nuestro Amor", "Aún Hay Algo", "Tras de Mí", and "Este Corazón".[6] Fueled by the success of the lead single "Ser o Parecer", the group's third album Celestial (2006), debuted at number 15 on the Billboard 200, with first-week sales of 117,000 copies.[7] According to Luminate, the album has sold over 498,000 copies (as of October 2008) in the US, becoming RBD's best-selling album in the country.[1] It also charted inside the top ten in Mexico, Spain, and Brazil. In 2009, Billboard named Celestial as the fifth best-selling Latin pop album of the 2000s.[8] EMI's Brazilian subsidiary has reissued the group's first three albums in Brazil, featuring the songs re-recorded in Portuguese.[9] The first two reissues, Rebelde (Edição Brasil) and Nosso Amor Rebelde, appeared in the top 20 best-selling albums in Brazil between 2005 and 2006, respectively.[10][11] In December 2006, the sextet released their fourth album, Rebels, which was their first project in English. However, it did not replicate its success in the United States as Celestial, where it peaked at number 40 on the Billboard 200. Its single "Tu Amor" was a moderate success, reaching the top ten in Mexico and Colombia, and number 65 on the US Billboard Hot 100.
The group's fifth release, Empezar Desde Cero (2007), was the ninth best-selling Latin pop record in the US for 2008.[12] The album received record certifications in several countries, including Gold certifications in Argentina and Spain, and a triple-Platinum certification in RBD's native Mexico. Its lead single "Inalcanzable", peaked at number four on the Monitor Latino chart and number 44 in the Romanian Top 100. Following RBD's disbandment announcement, three greatest hits albums were released in 2008—Best of, Hits Em Português, and Greatest Hits. The sextet's final album, Para Olvidarte De Mí (2009), was not promoted and did not achieve the same success as their earlier releases. However, the title track reached number 26 on the Billboard Mexico Airplay chart. In 2020, RBD reunited for the first time and released the single "Siempre He Estado Aquí", being later certified Platinum by Pro-Música Brasil (PMB). That same year, they also released the RBD: Edición Limitada and Siempre Rebelde box sets. Following this, they put out the live album Ser O Parecer: The Global Virtual Union (En Vivo) in 2021, and the single "Cerquita de Ti" to promote the Soy Rebelde Tour (2023).[13]
Albums
Studio albums
List of studio albums, with selected chart positions, sales figures, and certifications
Released exclusively in Brazil, includes seven tracks from the Rebelde album that were re-recorded in Portuguese. However, the tracks "Otro Día Que Va", "Futuro Ex-Novio", "Santa No Soy", and "Fuego" were not re-recorded.[33]
Released exclusively in Brazil, includes eleven tracks from the Nuestro Amor album that were re-recorded in Portuguese. However, the tracks "Me Voy" and "Así Soy Yo" were not re-recorded.[34]
Released exclusively in Brazil, includes eight tracks from the Celestial album that were re-recorded in Portuguese. However, the tracks "Es Por Amor", "Aburrida Y Sola", and "Algún Día" were not re-recorded.[35]
"—" denotes items which were not released in that country or failed to chart.
15-track greatest hits released in September 2008, following the group's disbandment. It was accompanied by a DVD that featured all of RBD's music videos.[40]
A 12-track greatest hits album exclusive to the American market released in November 2008. It serves as the American counterpart to Best Of.[42]
Best of Remixes
Released: December 15, 2009
Label: EMI Brazil
Formats: CD, digital download
—
—
—
—
—
—
A remix album exclusively for Brazil, released by EMI in December 2009.[43]
"—" denotes items which were not released in that country or failed to chart.
Box set
List of box sets with notes
Title
Description
Notes
RBD: Edición Limitada
Released: September 25, 2020
Label: Universal
Formats: CD
Mexican 6-disc box set containing Rebelde, Nuestro Amor, Celestial, Rebels, Empezar Desde Cero, and Para Olvidarte de Mí.[44]
Siempre Rebelde
Released: November 27, 2020
Label: Universal Brasil
Formats: CD
A Brazil-exclusive box set consisting of 9 CDs—Rebelde, Nuestro Amor, Rebelde: Edição Português, Nosso Amor Rebelde, Celestial, Celestial: Versão Brasil, Rebels, Empezar Desde Cero, and Para Olvidarte de Mí.[45]
A four-track EP originally released only in Mexico, it includes "Nuestro Amor", "Este Corazón", "Fuera" and "Aburrida y Sola".[50]
Stereo 97.7 FM + RBD
Released: 2006 (Stereo 97.7 FM exclusive)
Label: EMI Latin
Formats: CD
Mexican-only 4-track EP released to coincide with the studio album Celestial. Features "Ser O Parecer", "Aún Hay Algo", "Nuestro Amor" and "Tras de Mí".[51]
Rebelde, Tour Generación RBD En Vivo, and Nuestro Amor: "Top 100 Album 2005"(PDF) (in Spanish). Asociación Mexicana de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas. Archived from the original(PDF) on February 15, 2010. Retrieved March 6, 2023.
Celestial and Live in Hollywood: "Top 100 Album 2006"(PDF) (in Spanish). Asociación Mexicana de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas. Archived from the original(PDF) on February 15, 2010. Retrieved March 6, 2023.
Rebels and Empezar Desde Cero: "Top 100 Album 2006"(PDF) (in Spanish). Asociación Mexicana de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas. Archived from the original(PDF) on February 15, 2010. Retrieved March 6, 2023.
Hecho En España: "RBD – Hecho En España". Asociación Mexicana de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas. Archived from the original on January 29, 2012. Retrieved March 6, 2023.
Para Olvidarte de Mí: "RBD – Para Olvidarte de Mí". Asociación Mexicana de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas. Archived from the original on October 21, 2013. Retrieved March 6, 2023.
Best of: "RBD – Best of". Asociación Mexicana de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas. Archived from the original on October 8, 2011. Retrieved March 6, 2023.
Rebelde and Rebelde (Edição Brasil): "20 CDs mais vendidos – 2005" (in Portuguese). Pro-Música Brasil. Archived from the original on January 5, 2007. Retrieved March 6, 2023.
Nuestro Amor, Live in Hollywood, and Nosso Amor Rebelde: "Os CDs e DVDs mais vendidos de 2006" (in Portuguese). Pro-Música Brasil. Archived from the original on May 15, 2007. Retrieved March 6, 2023.
Celestial: "Hits of the World". Billboard. Vol. 118, no. 50. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. December 16, 2023. p. 58. Retrieved November 24, 2023.
Rebelde: "RBD – Rebelde" (in Croatian). Croatian Airplay Radio Chart. Archived from the original on October 5, 2013. Retrieved March 6, 2023.
Celestial: "RBD – Celestial" (in Croatian). Croatian Airplay Radio Chart. Archived from the original on September 15, 2012. Retrieved March 6, 2023.
Empezar Desde Cero: "RBD – Empezar Desde Cero" (in Croatian). Croatian Airplay Radio Chart. Archived from the original on June 12, 2015. Retrieved March 6, 2023.
Best of: "RBD – Best of" (in Croatian). Croatian Airplay Radio Chart. Archived from the original on October 5, 2013. Retrieved March 6, 2023.
^ abGuarda, Erica (March 3, 2006). ""Rebelde" é a nova febre nacional". Correio do Povo (in Portuguese). No. 5342. Porto Alegre. p. 12. Retrieved March 6, 2023 – via Brazilian Digital Library.
^ abcdefg"Certificaciones" (in Spanish). Asociación Mexicana de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas. Archived from the original on February 20, 2015. Retrieved March 6, 2023.
^ abc"Top 50 albumes 2006"(PDF) (in Spanish). Productores de Música de España. Archived from the original(PDF) on March 26, 2010. Retrieved March 6, 2023.
^"Mais um sucesso do Rebelde". O Fluminense (in Portuguese). No. 37598. Niterói. February 15, 2006. p. 19. Retrieved March 6, 2023 – via Brazilian Digital Library.
^"Discos de Oro y Platino" (in Spanish). Cámara Argentina de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas. Archived from the original on August 20, 2011. Retrieved March 6, 2023.
^"Top 50 albumes 2008"(PDF) (in Spanish). Productores de Música de España. Archived from the original(PDF) on June 27, 2011. Retrieved March 6, 2023.
^Original Y No Custa Caro Original (Media notes). RBD. EMI Latin. 2004. 0568 3 33978 2 6.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
^RBD + Exa FM (Media notes). RBD. Capitol Records, EMI Latin. 2004. 094633517905.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
^En Blockbuster Canta Como RBD (Media notes). RBD. EMI Latin. 2005. 00000001 151 45.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
^Live in Hollywood (Edición Especial EXA FM) (Media notes). RBD. EMI Latin. 2006. 094637234020.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
^Lexmark (Media notes). RBD. EMI Latin. 2006. 12894.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
^Stereo 97.7 FM (Media notes). RBD. EMI Latin. 2006. 094637801321.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
^Live Tour Celestial 2007 (Media notes). RBD. EMI Latin. 2007. 509995-03310-2-4.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
^Grandes Éxitos de RBD en Karaoke para tu PC (Media notes). RBD. EMI Latin. 2007. 3915110.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
"Sálvame": "Las diez canciones más populares". Hispanos Unidos (in Spanish). July 14, 2005. p. 20. Retrieved September 12, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
"Nuestro Amor": "Las diez canciones más populares". Hispanos Unidos (in Spanish). October 20, 2005. p. 16. Retrieved September 12, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
"Ser o Parecer": "Las diez canciones más populares". Lincoln Journal Star (in Spanish). January 11, 2007. p. 48. Retrieved September 13, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
"Tu Amor": "Las 10 canciones más populares". Lincoln Journal Star (in Spanish). February 8, 2007. p. 48. Retrieved September 13, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
^ abcPeak chart positions for singles and songs and songs in Brazil:
"Rebelde", "Aún Hay Algo", "Ser o Parecer", "Salva-me", "Nosso Amor", and "Atrás de Mim": "Top 100 – Semanal – Com Comparação – Internacional"(PDF) (in Portuguese). Crowley Broadcast Analysis. October 9, 2006. Retrieved September 14, 2023.
"Sálvame" and "Fique em Silêncio": "Brazilian Top 100 Year-End 2006" (in Portuguese). Crowley Broadcast Analysis. Retrieved September 14, 2023.
^Peak chart positions for singles and songs in Chile:
"Rebelde": "Las diez canciones más populares". Lincoln Journal Star (in Spanish). September 7, 2006. p. 50. Retrieved March 13, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
"Solo Quédate En Silencio": "Las diez canciones más populares". Lincoln Journal Star (in Spanish). January 11, 2007. p. 48. Retrieved March 13, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
"Sálvame": "Las diez canciones más populares". Lincoln Journal Star (in Spanish). June 15, 2006. p. 60. Retrieved March 13, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
"Celestial": "Las canciones más populares". Lincoln Journal Star (in Spanish). February 22, 2007. p. 40. Retrieved September 13, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
^Peak chart positions for singles and songs in Colombia:
"Sálvame": "Las diez canciones más populares". Hispanos Unidos. October 20, 2005. p. 16. Retrieved September 12, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
"Ser o Parecer": "Las canciones más populares". Lincoln Journal Star. February 22, 2007. p. 40. Retrieved September 13, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
"Tu Amor": "Las 10 canciones más populares". Lincoln Journal Star (in Spanish). February 8, 2007. p. 48. Retrieved September 12, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
"Inalcanzable": "Top 100" (in Spanish). Record Report. June 7, 2008. Archived from the original on June 12, 2008. Retrieved March 5, 2023.
"Empezar Desde Cero": "Top 100" (in Spanish). Record Report. May 10, 2008. Archived from the original on May 11, 2008. Retrieved March 5, 2023.
"Y No Puedo Olvidarte": "Top 100" (in Spanish). Record Report. September 13, 2008. Archived from the original on September 11, 2008. Retrieved March 5, 2023.
^"Top Latino" (in Spanish). Record Report. August 6, 2006. Archived from the original on August 8, 2006. Retrieved March 5, 2023.
^"Top 10 Latino" (in Portuguese). Crowley Broadcast Analysis. Retrieved September 14, 2023. In "Semana Referência", select "14/12/2020 – 18/12/2020".
^"Liso, Sensual" (Liner notes / CD single). RBD. Mexico: EMI Latin. 2004. 2001747.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
^"Rebelde" (Liner notes / CD single). RBD. Brazil: EMI Brazil. 2005. 348582 2.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
^"Fique em Silêncio" / "Rebelde" (Liner notes / CD single). RBD. Brazil: EMI Brazil. 2005. 350183 0.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
^"No Pares" (Liner notes / CD single). RBD. Mexico: EMI Latin. 2006. 094636062921.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
^"Nosso Amor" (Liner notes / CD single). RBD. Brazil: EMI Brazil. 2005. 363247 2.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
^"Ser Ou Parecer" / "Ser O Parecer" (Liner notes / CD single). RBD. Brazil: EMI Brazil. 2007. AA000100.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
^Navidad Con Amigos (Media notes). Various artists. EMI Latin. 2007. H2 0946 3 80097 26.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
^La Música De Los Valores (Media notes). Various artists. EMI Latin. 2008. 7243556001142.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
Seorang Uskup Katolik Siria Timur dari Gereja Katolik Siro-Malabar memegang Salib Mar Thoma yang melambangkan warisan dan identitas Kristen Santo Tomas di India Kurban Kudus, Qurbana Kudus atau Qurbono Kudus (ܩܘܪܒܢܐ ܩܕܝܫܐ qûrbānâ qadîšâ dalam Suryani Timur, dibaca qurbono qadisho dalam Suryani Barat), Korban Kudus atau Pengorbanan Kudus merujuk kepada Ekaristi yang dirayakan dalam Kekristenan Suryani. Ini meliputi berbagai gereja Ortodoks Oriental dan Katolik Timur, yang meli...
ضايح (محلة) تقسيم إداري البلد اليمن المحافظة محافظة إب المديرية مديرية الشعر العزلة عزلة مقنع القرية قرية الدخلة السكان التعداد السكاني 2004 السكان 116 • الذكور 52 • الإناث 64 • عدد الأسر 15 • عدد المساكن 15 معلومات أخرى التوقيت توقيت اليمن (+3 غرينيتش) تعديل مصدر
Canadian-American animated series Not to be confused with the series of specials that premiered on Discovery Family in 2017, also produced by DHX Media. This article relies excessively on references to primary sources. Please improve this article by adding secondary or tertiary sources. Find sources: My Little Pony: Equestria Girls web series – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (December 2019) (Learn how and when to remove this template ...
Ehemaliges Gebäude des Oberappellationsgerichts für die mecklenburgischen Großherzogtümer in Rostock Das Oberappellationsgericht (abgekürzt OAG) war, gemäß der Deutschen Bundesakte von 1815 des Deutschen Bunds, höchstes Rechtsprechungsorgan und letzte Berufungsinstanz eines Mitgliedstaates bzw. einer Gruppe von Mitgliedsstaaten. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Geschichte 1.1 Kurfürstliche Rechtsunabhängigkeit 1.2 Appellationsprivilegien anderer Reichsstände 2 Deutscher Bund 3 Umwandlung in Ob...
Pre-dreadnought battleship class Peresvet at anchor, 1901 Class overview NamePeresvet Builders Baltic Works, Saint Petersburg New Admiralty Shipyard, Saint Petersburg Operators Imperial Russian Navy Imperial Japanese Navy Preceded byRostislav Succeeded byPotemkin SubclassesPobeda Built1898–1903 In commission1901–22 Completed3 Lost2 Scrapped1 General characteristics TypePre-dreadnought battleship Displacement13,320–14,408 long tons (13,534–14,639 t) Length434 ...
Philosophy that sentient individuals are the center of moral concern Part of a series onAnimal rights Overview Animal welfare Around the world History Timeline Animal cruelty Veganism Vegetarianism Primate rights in research Movement Advocates Vegans Vegetarians Groups Animal abuse Animal–industrial complex Killing Mutilation Wild animals Consumption Dogs Horses Cats Cattle Bloodsports Bullfighting Hunting Fishing Animal testing Cosmetic Captivity Zoos Circuses Oceanariums Companion animals...
South Korean actress In this Korean name, the family name is Yoo. Yoo In-youngBornYoo Hyo-min (1984-01-05) January 5, 1984 (age 39)South KoreaEducationChung-Ang University - Theater and Film StudiesOccupationActressYears active2004–presentAgentPlum A&C[1]Korean nameHangul유인영Revised RomanizationYu In-yeongMcCune–ReischauerYu InyŏngBirth nameHangul유효민Revised RomanizationYu Hyo-minMcCune–ReischauerYu Hyomin Yoo Hyo-min (born January 5, 1984), professional...
Not to be confused with Maryino District. District in federal city of Moscow, RussiaMaryina Roshcha District район Марьина рощаDistrictStreet in Maryina Roshcha District FlagCoat of armsLocation of Maryina Roshcha District in Moscow (pre-2012 map)Coordinates: 55°48′N 37°37′E / 55.800°N 37.617°E / 55.800; 37.617CountryRussiaFederal subjectfederal city of Moscow[1]Population (2010 Census)[2] • Total65,973 •&...
Dark ride in England This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Ghost Train Blackpool Pleasure Beach – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (September 2014) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Ghost Train (Blackpool Pleasure Beach)Blackpool Pleasure BeachStatusOperatingOpeni...
Cet article est une ébauche concernant le jeu vidéo. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) (voir l’aide à la rédaction). Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus. Cet article ne cite pas suffisamment ses sources (septembre 2018). Si vous disposez d'ouvrages ou d'articles de référence ou si vous connaissez des sites web de qualité traitant du thème abordé ici, merci de compléter l'article en donnant les ré...
Train that runs between two points over a short route Aichi Loop Line shuttle train at Mikawa-Toyota Station, Toyota, Aichi Prefecture, Japan A shuttle train is a train that runs back and forth between two points, especially if it offers a frequent service over a short route.[1][2] Shuttle trains are used in various ways, in various parts of the world. They commonly operate as a fixed consist, and run non-stop between their termini.[3] They can be used to carry passeng...
American television series Peaceable KingdomGenreFamily dramaCreated byArt MonterastelliBased onThe Peaceable Kingdom: A Year In the Life of America's Oldest Zoo by John SedgwickDeveloped byMark WaxmanStarring Lindsay Wagner Tom Wopat David Ackroyd Composers David McHugh Jack Smalley Country of originUnited StatesOriginal languageEnglishNo. of seasons1No. of episodes12 (5 unaired)ProductionExecutive producerMark WaxmanRunning time60 minutesProduction companies Victoria Productions Columbia Pi...
Spanish footballer In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Sanabria and the second or maternal family name is Ruiz. Laure Personal informationFull name Laureano Sanabria RuizDate of birth (1985-03-22) 22 March 1985 (age 38)Place of birth Madrid, SpainHeight 1.66 m (5 ft 5 in)Position(s) Right-backYouth career2002–2005 Real MadridSenior career*Years Team Apps (Gls)2005–2006 Real Madrid C 34 (0)2006–2007 Leganés 32 (0)2007–2008 Deportivo B 25 ...
Menara Aloha telah menyambut kapal-kapal di Pelabuhan Honolulu sejak 11 September 1926. Pelabuhan Honolulu, juga disebut Kulolia dan Ke Awa O Kou, adalah pelabuhan utama di Honolulu dan Negara Bagian Hawaiʻi di Amerika Serikat. Pelabuhan Honolulu, yang dikembangkan dan diurbanisasi Kota & County Honolulu, adalah sebuah gaya terdepan pada sejarah modern pulau oOahu. Sumber Hawaiʻi State Department of Transportation Koordinat: 21°18′22″N 157°52′08″W / 2...
Canadian politician Hardeep GrewalMPPGrewal in 2022Member of the Ontario Provincial Parliamentfor Brampton EastIncumbentAssumed office June 2, 2022Preceded byGurratan Singh Personal detailsPolitical partyProgressive Conservative Hardeep Singh Grewal MPP is a Canadian politician who was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Ontario in the 2022 provincial election. He represents the riding of Brampton East as a member of the Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario.[1] In the Legi...
The Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team has won six national championships, most recently in 2022. This is a list of college athletic programs in the U.S. state of Kansas. NCAA Division I KansasKansas StateWichita Stateclass=notpageimage| Full NCAA Division I member colleges in Kansas. – FBS Football, – Non-Football Team School City Conference Sport sponsorship Foot-ball Basketball Base-ball Soft-ball Soccer M W M W Kansas Jayhawks University of Kansas Lawrence Big 12 FBS Kansas State W...
Municipal building in Nelson, Lancashire, England Nelson Town HallNelson Town HallLocationMarket Square, NelsonCoordinates53°50′14″N 2°12′57″W / 53.8371°N 2.2159°W / 53.8371; -2.2159Built1881ArchitectAlfred WaterhouseArchitectural style(s)Renaissance style with Gothic featuresWebsitewww.pendle.gov.ukShown in LancashireShow map of LancashireLocation in Borough of PendleShow map of the Borough of Pendle Nelson Town Hall is a municipal building in Market Squar...
Artikel ini bukan mengenai Riau TV. Ruai TVPT Ruai TelevisiPontianak, Kalimantan BaratIndonesiaSaluranDigital: 29 UHFSloganJendela Inspirasi AndaPemrogramanBahasaBahasa IndonesiaAfiliasiANTARA TVTempoTVRiwayatSiaran perdana7 Juli 2007Bekas nomor kanal43 UHF (analog), 32 UHF (digital)Informasi teknisOtoritas perizinanKementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika Republik IndonesiaPranalaSitus webwww.ruai.tv Ruai TVKantor pusatJl. 28 Oktober No. 25-26, Siantan Hulu, Pontianak, Kalimantan Barat Ruai TV...
1815 siege during the Neapolitan War Siege of GaetaPart of the Neapolitan WarMap of the 1806 Siege of Gaeta showing the terrainDate28 May – 8 August 1815LocationGaeta, present-day Italy41°13′00″N 13°34′00″E / 41.2167°N 13.5667°E / 41.2167; 13.5667Result Coalition victory[1]Belligerents Austrian Empire United Kingdom Kingdom of Sicily Kingdom of NaplesCommanders and leaders Joseph Freiherr von Lauer Maresciallo di Campo Aless...