Plantations of Leon County, Florida

The forced-labor farms of Leon County were numerous and vast. Leon County, Florida, was a hub of cotton production. From the 1820s through 1850s Leon County's fertile red clay soils and long growing season attracted cotton planters from Georgia, Virginia, Maryland, North and South Carolina, among other states as well as countries abroad.

Enslaved workers in Leon County

For some time before the early stages of the Civil War Leon County was the fifth-largest producer of cotton in Georgia and Florida.[1] Another source states that Leon County led the state in cotton production.[2] Because of this, in 1840, there were only 654 adult white males, but 3980 people "engaged in agriculture".[3] In 1860, 73% of the population of Leon County consisted of enslaved black persons;[4] as was true elsewhere in the South,[5] the value of those enslaved persons far exceeded the value of all the land in the county.[6] Leon County had more enslaved people than any other county in Florida,[7] and it was, therefore, the wealthiest county in Florida.[8] It was also the center of Florida's slave trade.[7]: 28 

Forced-labor farms in 1860

Note: Value = plantation value in United States dollars.[when?] TA = total area. IA = improved area. UA = unimproved area. Corn = in bushels. Cotton = bales of cotton

Leon County Plantations 1860
Enslaver Value TA (acre) IA UA Enslaved people Corn Cotton Notes
William Alderman $5000 980 acres (4.0 km2) 500 acres (2 km2) 480 acres (1.9 km2) 36 3000 75 [citation needed]
Silas D. Allen $2000 550 acres (2.2 km2) 250 acres (1 km2) 300 acres (1.2 km2) 22 1000 180
Jesse Averett, Sr. N/A 19,601 acres (79 km2) 1,200 acres (5 km2) 680 acres (2.8 km2) 60 2500 80
William Bailey $42,670 2,510 acres (10 km2) 825 acres (3.3 km2) 564 acres (2.3 km2) 75 4000 352
Bannerman $14,475 1,440 acres (6 km2) 700 acres (2.8 km2) 840 acres (3.4 km2) 67 4000 120
Barrow Hill $10,000 3,990 acres (16 km2) 2,590 acres (10 km2) 1,400 acres (6 km2) 71 3200 204
S. A. Belton $12,000 N/A 600 acres (2.4 km2) 400 acres (1.6 km2) N/A 500 N/A
Bellevue Plantation $10,000 520 acres (2.1 km2) 470 acres (1.9 km2) 50 acres (0.2 km2) 24 N/A N/A
Betton Hill $00,000 0000 0000 00 0000 000 000
Blakely $9000 900 acres (3.6 km2) 500 acres (2 km2) 400 N/A 3000 40
William D. Bloxham $7000 1,400 acres (6 km2) 600 acres (2.4 km2) 800 acres (3.2 km2) 52 2500 100
J. R. Bradford $1300 N/A 700 acres (2.8 km2) 300 acres (1.2 km2) N/A 1500 75
Burgesstown $22,000 8,100 acres (33 km2) 3,800 acres (15 km2) 4,300 acres (17 km2) 274 1300 825
William H. Branch $13,375 1,070 acres (4 km2) 670 acres (2.7 km2) 500 acres (2 km2) 57 3000 120
William A. Carr $31,000 2000 acres (8 km2) 1000 acres (4 km2) 1,000 acres (4 km2) 77 5000 260
Casa de Laga $15,000 1,228 acres (5 km2) 800 acres (3.2 km2) 428 acres (1.7 km2) 70 3000 200
Josesph Chaires $50,000 3,800 acres (15 km2) 1,400 acres (6 km2) 2,400 acres (10 km2) 130 5000 200
Chemonie $18,400 1,840 acres (7 km2) 1000 acres (4 km2) 800 acres (3.2 km2) 64 5000 200
J. B. Christie $12,000 1,420 acres (6 km2) 600 acres (2.4 km2) 800 acres (3.2 km2) 37 1500 80
Charles Cole $7680 N/A 600 acres (2.4 km2) 300 acres (1.2 km2) 30 1500 85
Henry Copeland $10,000 N/A 300 acres (1.2 km2) 200 acres (0.8 km2) 55 3000 81
John A. Craig $20,000 1,150 acres (5 km2) 600 acres (2.4 km2) 550 acres (2.2 km2) 44 3500 150
William P. Craig $13,000 1,150 acres (5 km2) 690 acres (2.8 km2) 350 acres (1.4 km2) 38 1000 62
Alex Cromartie $12,600 1,255 acres (5 km2) 600 acres (2.4 km2) 700 acres (2.8 km2) 53 4000 90
John Cromartie $5760 960 acres (3.9 km2) 500 acres (2 km2) 460 acres (1.9 km2) 52 1500 37
J. Q. Cromartie $13,000 1,320 acres (5 km2) 300 acres (1.2 km2) 840 acres (3.4 km2) 40 3000 50
Leon County Plantations 1860 (Continued)
Enslaver Value TA IA UA Enslaved people Corn Cotton Notes
Edgewood N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
El Destino (partly in Jefferson County) $17,000 (1832) 7,638 acres (30.91 km2) [citation needed]
Evergreen Hills $53,600 6,700 acres (27 km2) 3,600 acres (15 km2) 3,100 acres (13 km2) 135 6000 350
Francis Eppes $24,000 1,920 acres (8 km2) 950 acres (3.8 km2) 970 acres (3.9 km2) 70 3000 70
A. A. Fisher N/A 1,144 acres (5 km2) 625 acres (2.5 km2) 475 acres (1.9 km2) 46 3000 105
R. N. Fisher $11,800 1,080 acres (4 km2) 500 acres (2 km2) 580 acres (2.3 km2) 45 3000 100
Dr. George Galphin $12,500 989 acres (4.0 km2) 500 acres (2 km2) 500 acres (2.0 km2) 50 1300 75
C. B. Gamble $10,000 N/A 600 acres (2.4 km2) 240 acres (1.0 km2) N/A 2500 60
William Germany $20,000 3,240 acres (13 km2) 1000 acres (4 km2) 1,240 acres (5 km2) 40 1500 47
Goodwood $33,640 1,675 acres (7 km2) 1,050 acres (4 km2) 625 acres (2.5 km2) 58 2500 150
William A. Harvin $11,500 N/A 600 acres (2.4 km2) 550 acres (2.2 km2) 36 3000 91
Alex B. Hawkins $38,700 2000 acres (8 km2) 1,130 acres (5 km2) 860 acres (3.5 km2) 51 1800 93
Richard Hayward $62,680 N/A 7,444 acres (30 km2) 450 acres (1.8 km2) 51 2000 150
Griffin W. Holland $30,000 1,600 acres (6 km2) 1,200 acres (5 km2) 1,400 acres (6 km2) 95 7000 225
Horseshoe Plantation See (Pine Hill)
House Place $16,600 1,800 acres (7 km2) 900 acres (3.6 km2) 900 acres (3.6 km2) 47 3000 216
Edward Houstoun $25,000 N/A 900 acres (3.6 km2) 3,600 acres (15 km2) 78 3500 180
Ingleside $25,000 2,620 acres (11 km2) 1500 acres (6 km2) 1,140 acres (5 km2) 116 7000 181
James A. Kirksey $33,000 2,600 acres (11 km2) 1,320 acres (5 km2) 1,280 acres (5 km2) 180 6000 454
La Grange $55,200 4,150 acres (17 km2) 3,150 acres (13 km2) 1000 acres (4 km2) 232 N/A N/A
T. B. Lamar $1500 1,120 acres (5 km2) 1,200 acres (5 km2) 750 acres (3 km2) 41 2000 100
Thomas J. Laversage $8000 1,560 acres (6 km2) 1,700 acres (7 km2) 300 acres (1.2 km2) 48 2000 70
Live Oak $4000 1,560 acres (6 km2) 820 acres (3.3 km2) 260 acres (1.1 km2) 68 2000 73
Ellen C. Long $13,000 N/A 700 acres (2.8 km2) 500 acres (2 km2) 52 1800 120
Daniel B. Meginniss $40,000 1,600 acres (6 km2) 800 acres (3.2 km2) 810 acres (3.3 km2) 70 3000 150
John Miller $35,000 2,517 acres (10 km2) 1,400 acres (6 km2) 1,300 acres (5 km2) 80 5000 180
Leon County Plantations 1860 (Continued)
Labor Camp Value TA IA UA Enslaved People Corn Cotton Notes
Miccosukee $35,000 2,517 acres (10 km2) 1,400 acres (6 km2) 1,300 acres (5 km2) 80 5000 180 [citation needed]
John C. Montford $800 1,080 acres (4 km2) 500 acres (2 km2) 540 acres (2.2 km2) 35 2000 41
Mossview $20,000 2,204 acres (9 km2) 1,200 acres (5 km2) 1,200 acres (5 km2) 80 2000 80
William S. Murray $8000 1,120 acres (5 km2) 520 acres (2.1 km2) 400 acres (1.6 km2) 33 2500 45
Oaklawn $26,720 5,640 acres (23 km2) 1,200 acres (5 km2) 4,440 acres (18 km2) 20 5000 300
Orchard Pond $31,000 3,844 acres (16 km2) 1,300 acres (5 km2) 2,544 acres (10 km2) 118 4500 167
M. D. Papy $9000 1,200 acres (5 km2) 500 acres (2 km2) 700 acres (2.8 km2) 43 3000 54
William Perkins $15,300 1,568 acres (6 km2) 900 acres (3.6 km2) 800 acres (3.2 km2) 42 2500 93
Julian S. Pettes $3000 N/A 350 acres (1.4 km2) 800 acres (3.2 km2) N/A 3000 75
Pine Hill $28,000 3,270 acres (13 km2) 1500 acres (6 km2) 1,770 acres (7 km2) 130 4000 225
Ponder $48,000 5000 acres (20 km2) 4,756 acres (19 km2) 5,756 acres (23 km2) 99 8500 206
L. S. Raines $10,000 1000 acres (4 km2) 500 acres (2 km2) 500 acres (2.0 km2) 43 1500 75
Thomas Randall $40,000 N/A 800 acres (3.2 km2) 2,800 acres (11 km2) 38 2500 75
W. F. Robertson $12,000 1,320 acres (5 km2) 600 acres (2.4 km2) 720 acres (2.9 km2) 30 2000 100
J. A. J. Roney $27,000 N/A 1,580 acres (6 km2) 550 acres (2.2 km2) 77 6000 198
G. W. Scott $4000 60 acres (240,000 m2) 50 acres (200,000 m2) 5 acres (20,000 m2) N/A N/A N/A
R. G. Shepard $24,000 1,400 acres (6 km2) 800 acres (3.2 km2) 600 acres (2.4 km2) 90 1000 225
Solomon Sills $5000 840 acres (3.4 km2) 225 acres (0.9 km2) N/A 26 97 1800
Smithwick $10,000 520 acres (2.1 km2) 350 acres (1.4 km2) 250 acres (1 km2) N/A 80 1500
Southwood N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Daniel Switzer $6000 620 acres (2.5 km2) 300 acres (1.2 km2) 320 acres (1.3 km2) N/A N/A N/A
Tuscawilla $36,000 3000 acres (12 km2) 1500 acres (6 km2) 1500 acres (6 km2) 172 3000 200
Verdura $20,000 2500 acres (10 km2) 1000 acres (4 km2) 1500 acres (6 km2) 63 2500 160
Walnut Hill $12,000 2,120 acres (9 km2) 1,700 acres (7 km2) 420 acres (1.7 km2) 65 2500 80
Water Oak $18,400 1,840 acres (7 km2) 900 acres (3.6 km2) 940 acres (3.8 km2) 65 2500 130
Waverly $00,000 0000 000 000 000 000 000
J. E. Whitaker N/A 2,280 acres (9 km2) 1,300 acres (5 km2) 1,200 acres (5 km2) 94 2000 157
Robert W. Williams $8000 N/A 400 acres (1.6 km2) 400 acres (1.6 km2) 37 acres (150,000 m2) 2000 100
T. B. Winn $13,920 N/A 800 acres (3.2 km2) 364 acres (1.5 km2) 52 acres (210,000 m2) 3000 81
Woodlawn N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

Note: Value = Plantation Value. IA = Improved Acres. UA = Unimproved Acres. Enslaved People = Number of persons enslaved. Machinery = Worth of machinery. Livestock = Worth of livestock.

Leon County Smaller Farms 1860
Enslaver Value IA UA Enslaved People Machinery Livestock Notes
E. P. Johnson $1410 88 acres (360,000 m2) 388 acres (1.6 km2) N/A $10 $260 [citation needed]
William Johnson $1410 88 acres (360,000 m2) 388 acres (1.6 km2) N/A $10 $260
E. S. McCollum $1000 75 acres (300,000 m2) 800 acres (3.2 km2) N/A $125 $880
Jackson Moody $500 25 acres (100,000 m2) 165 acres (0.7 km2) N/A $20 $300
S. W. Sweatman $1440 117 acres (0.5 km2) 123 acres (0.5 km2) N/A $100 $550

See also

References

  1. ^ Clifton Paisley (1968). From cotton to quail an agricultural chronicle of leon country florida 1860-1967. Internet Archive.
  2. ^ Rivers, Larry E. (1981). "Slavery in Microcosm: Leon County, Florida, 1824 to 1860". The Journal of Negro History. 66 (3): 235–245. doi:10.2307/2716918. ISSN 0022-2992.
  3. ^ Works Progress Administration, Historical Records Survey (1941). "Historical Sketch of Leon County". p. 10. Archived from the original on 2017-12-28. Retrieved 2021-07-20.
  4. ^ Rivers, p. 237.
  5. ^ David Brion Davis, Inhuman Bondage. The Rise and Fall of Slavery in the New World, Oxford University Press, 2006, ISBN 0195140737, p. 298.
  6. ^ Rivers, p. 243.
  7. ^ a b Julia Floyd Smith, Slavery and Plantation Growth in Antebellum Florida 1821-1860, Gainesville, University of Florida Press, 1973, ISBN 0813003237, Appendix B, "Excerpts from County Tax Books in Florida Showing Ownership in Acreage and Slaves", pp. 213-222.
  8. ^ Smith, p. 140.

Further reading

Read other articles:

Maria MaddalenaRooney Mara in una scena del filmTitolo originaleMary Magdalene Lingua originaleinglese Paese di produzioneRegno Unito, Stati Uniti d'America, Australia Anno2018 Durata120 min Rapporto2,20 : 1 Generedrammatico, biblico RegiaGarth Davis SceneggiaturaHelen Edmundson, Philippa Goslett ProduttoreIain Canning, Liz Watts, Emile Sherman Casa di produzioneSee-Saw Films, Porchlight Films, Universal Pictures International Production, Film4 Distribuzione in italianoUniver...

 

Adegan terkenal dari film Safety Last! (1923) Adegan film tahun 1921 yang berjudul Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse, salah satu film bisu dengan keuntungan tertinggi. Charlie Chaplin, aktor ikonik film bisu, ca. 1919 Film bisu (bahasa Inggris: silent film, silent movie) adalah film yang diproduksi tanpa dialog dan rekaman suara, berasal dari periode sebelum diperkenalkannya film bersuara. Meskipun film bisu menyampaikan narasi dan emosi secara visual, berbagai elemen plot (seperti latar at...

 

Foto vom März 2009 Das Haus zur Mücke am Schlüsselberg beim Basler Münsterplatz ist ein 1545 errichtetes Gebäude, das von 1671 bis 1849 als Universitätsbibliothek und erstes öffentliches Museum in Basel diente. In seinem gleichnamigen Vorgängerbau fand 1439 das Konklave statt, das Papst Felix V. wählte. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Geschichte 2 Literatur 3 Weblinks 4 Einzelnachweise Geschichte Hieronymus Hess: Besucher der Bildergalerie im Haus zur Mücke, 1837. Das Haus zur Mücke im Ersche...

Société de Géographie Société de Géographie (bahasa Prancis, Serikat Geografi), adalah serikat geografi tertua di dunia. Organisasi ini didirikan pada 1821 sebagai Serikat Geografi pertama.[1] Sejak 1878, markas besarnya berada di 184 Boulevard Saint-Germain, Paris. Halaman depannya ditandai oleh dua karyatid gigantik yang mewakili Darat dan Laut. Disinilah, pada 1879, pembangunan Terusan Panama diputuskan. Catatan ^ Serikat geografi lainnya yang kemudian berdiri: Berlin (1828),...

 

Charity for members of the British Armed Forces British Legion redirects here. For other uses, see British Legion (disambiguation). Royal British LegionAbbreviationRBLFormation15 May 1921; 102 years ago (1921-05-15)FounderTom ListerMerger ofComrades of the Great WarNational Association of Discharged Sailors and SoldiersNational Federation of Discharged and Demobilized Sailors and SoldiersTypeEx-service organisationRegistration no.219279Legal statusCharityHeadquarte...

 

D

Lihat D, d di Wiktionary, kamus gratis. Alfabet Latindasar ISO AaBbCcDdEeFfGgHhIiJjKkLlMmNnOoPpQqRrSsTtUuVvWwXxYyZz lbs Halaman ini memuat artikel tentang huruf D dalam alfabet Latin. Untuk penggunaan lainnya, lihat D (disambiguasi). D adalah huruf keempat dalam alfabet Latin. Dalam bahasa Indonesia disebut de (dibaca [[Bantuan:Pengucapan|[ˈde]]]), sedangkan dalam bahasa Melayu disebut di (dibaca [[Bantuan:Pengucapan|[ˈdiː]]]). Dalam bahasa Latin dan bahasa Indonesia, huruf ini melambangka...

Advisor to Queen Victoria (1784–1870) BaronessLouise LehzenPortrait by Koepke for Queen Victoria, c. 1842BornJohanna Clara Louise Lehzen(1784-10-03)3 October 1784Hanover, Electorate of HanoverDied9 September 1870(1870-09-09) (aged 85)Bückeburg, Principality of Schaumburg-LippeKnown forGoverness, adviser and companion to Queen Victoria Johanna Clara Louise Lehzen (3 October 1784 – 9 September 1870), also known as Baroness Louise Lehzen, was the governess and l...

 

Radio station in Wickenburg, Arizona, United States KHOV-FMSimulcasting KHOT-FM Paradise ValleyWickenburg, ArizonaBroadcast areaPhoenix metropolitan areaFrequency105.1 MHzBrandingQué Buena 105.9 y 105.1ProgrammingFormatRegional MexicanOwnershipOwnerUforia Audio Network(Univision Radio Illinois, Inc.)Sister stationsKQMR, KOMR, KHOT-FMHistoryFirst air dateDecember 3, 1982 (as KHBC at 105.5)[1]Former call signsKHBC (1982-1987)KCIW-FM (1987-1989)KTIM-FM (1989-1990)KRDS-FM (1990-1997)KMYL...

 

Artikel ini tidak memiliki bagian pembuka yang sesuai dengan standar Wikipedia. Mohon tulis paragraf pembuka yang informatif sehingga pembaca dapat memahami maksud dari Museum Prangko Indonesia. Contoh paragraf pembuka Museum Prangko Indonesia adalah .... (Pelajari cara dan kapan saatnya untuk menghapus pesan templat ini) Museum Prangko dihiasi sejumlah ukiran dan patung gaya Bali dan Jawa, dikelilingi pagar tembok dengan dua pintu gerbang yang mengambil model dasar candi bentar. Di sayap kan...

2018 studio album by The Brian Jonestown MassacreSomething ElseStudio album by The Brian Jonestown MassacreReleasedJune 1, 2018 (2018-06-01)Length39:55LabelA RecordsThe Brian Jonestown Massacre chronology Don't Get Lost(2017) Something Else(2018) The Brian Jonestown Massacre(2019) Professional ratingsAggregate scoresSourceRatingMetacritic69/100[1]Review scoresSourceRatingAllMusic[2] Something Else is the seventeenth studio album by American band The Bria...

 

Nautical historical novels by Patrick O'Brian Aubrey–Maturin seriesAuthorPatrick O'BrianCountryGreat BritainLanguageEnglishGenreLiterary fiction, nautical fiction, historical fictionPublished1969–2004 The Aubrey–Maturin series is a sequence of nautical historical novels—20 completed and one unfinished—by English author Patrick O'Brian, set during the Napoleonic Wars and centring on the friendship between Captain Jack Aubrey of the Royal Navy and his ship's surgeon Stephen Maturin, a...

 

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada September 2016. Sergei LarinInformasi pribadiNama lengkap Sergei Eduardovich LarinTanggal lahir 19 Oktober 1993 (umur 30)Tinggi 1,70 m (5 ft 7 in)Posisi bermain PenyerangInformasi klubKlub saat ini FC Nika MoscowKarier junior FC Zenit St. Petersb...

British Army general (1890–1959) Sir Ralph EastwoodRalph Eastwood in 1938.Born(1890-05-10)10 May 1890Canterbury, Kent, EnglandDied15 February 1959(1959-02-15) (aged 68)Rodmarton, Gloucestershire, EnglandAllegianceUnited KingdomNew ZealandService/branchBritish Army (1910–14, 1918–47)New Zealand Expeditionary Force (1914–18)Years of service1910–1947RankLieutenant GeneralService number19399UnitRifle Brigade (The Prince Consort's Own)Commands heldGibraltar (1944–47)Northern ...

 

Planetarium at Parkland College in Champaign, Illinois This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Staerkel Planetarium – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (November 2007) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) William M. Staerkel PlanetariumExterior of the William M. Staerkel Pla...

 

Mexican politician This biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous.Find sources: Alberto Anaya – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (February 2009) (Learn how and when to remove this template message...

Cet article est une ébauche concernant les Jeux olympiques et les Pays-Bas. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Pays-Bas aux Jeux olympiques d'été de 1984 Code CIO NED Lieu Los Angeles Participation 18e Athlètes 136 (82 hommes et 54 femmes) Porte-drapeau Ton Buunk MédaillesRang : 13e Or5 Arg.2 Bron.6 Total13 Historique Jeux olympiques d'été 1900 1908 1912 1920 1924 1928 1932 1936 1948 1952...

 

Aerial TramwayThe Palm Springs Aerial Tramway – a car climbing from the valley station below. The Palm Springs Aerial Tramway in Palm Springs, California, is the largest rotating aerial tramway in the world. It was opened in September 1963 as a way of getting from the floor of the Coachella Valley to near the top of San Jacinto Peak and was constructed in rugged Chino Canyon. Before its construction, the only way to the top of the mountain was to hike hours from Idyllwild. The rotating cars...

 

For the airport in Dallas, see Dallas Love Field. For the airport serving Prescott, Arizona, see Ernest A. Love Field. For the 1992 movie, see Love Field (film). Place in Texas, United StatesLove FieldNickname: LFCountryUnited StatesStateTexasCountiesDallasCityDallasAreaNorthwest DallasPopulation • Total17,364 [1]ZIP code75235Area code(s)214, 469, 972 Love Field is a neighborhood located in northwest Dallas, Texas (USA). It lies southwest of and is adjacent to Dallas ...

Township in Pennsylvania, United StatesRidley Township, PennsylvaniaTownshipTownship municipal building and libraryLocation in Delaware County and the state of Pennsylvania.Location of Pennsylvania in the United StatesCoordinates: 39°53′30″N 75°19′59″W / 39.89167°N 75.33306°W / 39.89167; -75.33306CountryUnited StatesStatePennsylvaniaCountyDelawareArea[1] • Total5.31 sq mi (13.74 km2) • Land5.12 sq mi ...

 

Mayor-President of CeutaFlag of CeutaIncumbentJuan Jesús Vivassince 7 February 2001StyleThe Most ExcellentNominatorAssembly of CeutaAppointerThe Monarchcountersigned by the Prime MinisterTerm lengthFour years; no limit.Inaugural holderBasilio Fernández LópezFormation19 June 1995 The Mayor-President of the Autonomous City of Ceuta (Spanish: Alcalde-Presidente de la Ciudad Autónoma de Ceuta) or simply the President of Ceuta, is the highest political position of the Autonomous City of C...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!