According to some, the second son of Subedar Shah Shuja, Firoz Shah, died in this area, and the area became known subsequently as 'Firozpur'. In time, the pronunciation 'Firozpur' slowly muted to 'Pirozpur' and later 'Pirojpur'.[4]
Most of the land is low-lying and the soil is fertile. There are small forests. Nesarabad is known for its business centre and also for the Sundori tree (a kind of mangrove) that grows there. The northern part of the district especially is known for its wetland areas.
Rivers
Gabkhan, Baleshwar, Damodar, Kocha, Pona, Kochakhali, Kaliganga, Sandha, Doratana etc. are big and known rivers.
The Baleshwar, the river that is situated to the east of Sunder Bans splits into two parts, but this is getting smaller and smaller day by day. One is known as Doratana which flows through Bagerhat and the other and mightier one is known as Kacha which flows through Bhandaria. Then it has an offshoot Baleshwar which later meets with Doratana and falls into Kaliganga near Mativanga, Najirpur. And Kocha splits into two river Kaliganga and Sandha. Kaliganga flows to the north meets with Baleshwar and flow to further north. and Sandha flows to the east. Later Sandha coalesce with Arial Khan and falls into the Meghna.
According to the 2022 Census of Bangladesh, Pirojpur District had 298,490 households and a population of 1,198,195 with an average 3.97 people per household. Among the population, 218,660 (18.25%) inhabitants were under 10 years of age. The population density was 938 people per km2. Pirojpur District had a literacy rate (age 7 and over) of 85.53%, compared to the national average of 74.80%, and a sex ratio of 1056 females per 1000 males. Approximately, 19.98% of the population lived in urban areas. The ethnic population was 120.[1]
Islam is the predominant religion in the district. Since Partition the Hindus have been continuously leaving the district and migrating to India. The percentage share of Hindus is the largest in Nazirpur Upazila and the lowest in Indurkani Upazila.[5]
The subdivision (then a mohokooma, now a zilla) of Pirojpur was created on 28 October 1859 Pirojpur district was formed on 1 March 1984 and the municipality was formed in 1885. The area of Pirojpur is 1277.80 km2. It is under Barisal Division. There are three municipalities in Pirojpur named Pirojpur, Bhandaria, Mathbaria. There are seven upazilas (sub districts) in Pirojpur district: Pirojpur Sadar, Bhandaria, Mathbaria, Indurkani, Nazirpur, Nesarabad and Kawkhali. Of these, Mathbaria is the largest (353.25 km2; it occupies 27.01% of the total area of the district). Kawkhali is the smallest (79.65 km2). Pirojpur District also contains 52 unions, 390 mauzas and 648 villages.[7]
There are two bus terminals in Pirojpur, Pirojpur Bus terminal and Pirojpur Old Bus Terminal. Many Bus company connect Pirojpur to other districts like Dhaka and many more.
Riverine
Launches, steamers and boats are used for travelling on the rivers. The local port is called Hoolarhaat Launch Station (ghaat)serving as the primary port for Pirojpur. It is situated some 5 km east to the Pirojpur town and the river port stands on Kaliganga. Beside it is the steamer wharf. Launches destined to Dhaka and other parts of the country regularly start from here.
Tourist attractions
Floating market in Kuriana, Pirojpur
Tasmima Villa, Bhandaria
Bhandaria Thana Echo Park, Bhandaria
Aman Ullah Collage, (Baridara Complex), Khatalia Road, Bhandaria.
Pirojpur River View Eco Park (locally known as DC Park)
Rayerkathi Raaj Bari
Horinpala River View Eco Park, Telikhali Union, Mathbaria
Shapleza Kuthibari, Mathbaria
Baleshwari,River
Grave of Delwar Hossain Sayeedi
Charkhali Ferry Terminal
Economy
Agriculture is the main source of income for rural people here. There are also other sources of income which are mainly city based. They are given below:
Agriculture 50.82%
Commerce 18.71%
Service 7.69%
Non-agricultural labour 5.75%
Transport and communication 2.16%,
Religious service 1.61%
Construction 1.36%
Rent and remittance 0.95%
Industry 0.78%
Others 10.17%
Agricultural products
Paddy, Elephant Apple, Jute, Sugar Cane, Wheat, Guava, Banana, Coconut, Hog-plum, Betel Leaf, Betel Nuts, are the chief Agricultural Products produced here.[11]
