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Persian shearwater
	Puffinus persicus; Joseph Smit
Conservation status
	; Least Concern (IUCN 3.1)
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Aves
Order:	Procellariiformes
Family:	Procellariidae
Genus:	Puffinus
Species:	P. persicus
Binomial name
	Puffinus persicus; Hume, 1872

The Persian shearwater (Puffinus persicus) is a seabird in the family Procellariidae formerly lumped in with Audubon's shearwater (Puffinus lherminieri).^[2]

Subspecies

There are two listed subspecies of the Persian shearwater:^[2]

P. p. persicus – (Hume, 1872): breeds in the Khuriya Muriya Islands, (Oman) & Socotra.
P. p. temptator – (Louette & Herremans, 1985): breeds in the Comoros.

Range

After breeding, the northern subspecies ranges from the southern Red Sea, the Gulf of Aden and the Somali coast across the south of the Arabian Peninsula to the Gulf of Oman, Pakistan and western India.^[3] The southern subspecies stays in the area around the Comoros and the Tanzanian and northern Mozambican coast.^[4]

Population

The nominate subspecies is thought to number in the thousands of pairs on the Khuriya Muriya Islands off Oman and Socotra, Yemen, while P. p. temptator has been estimated to number fewer than 500 pairs on Moheli Island in the Comoros (reviewed by Brooke 2004). It is thought likely that more breeding colonies lie undiscovered elsewhere in the northern Indian Ocean (Onley and Scofield 2007), thus the total population probably includes more than 10,000 mature individuals. The population trend is believed to be downwards.^[1]

References

^ ^a ^b BirdLife International (2019). "Puffinus persicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T22698267A155532631. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T22698267A155532631.en. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
^ ^a ^b "Loons, penguins, petrels". International Ornithological Congress. Retrieved 2015-01-15.
^ Redman, N.; Stevenson, T.; Fanshawe, J. (2016). Birds of the Horn of Africa: Ethiopia, Eritrea, Djibouti, Somalia, and Socotra - Revised and Expanded Edition. Princeton Field Guides. Princeton University Press. p. 38. ISBN 978-0-691-17289-7. Retrieved 2018-11-22.
^ "Puffinus persicus range map". International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 2015-01-15.

[iucn_status_13_November_2021-1] BirdLife International (2019). "Puffinus persicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T22698267A155532631. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T22698267A155532631.en. Retrieved 13 November 2021.

[IOC-2] "Loons, penguins, petrels". International Ornithological Congress. Retrieved 2015-01-15.

[Redman_Stevenson_Fanshawe_2016-3] Redman, N.; Stevenson, T.; Fanshawe, J. (2016). Birds of the Horn of Africa: Ethiopia, Eritrea, Djibouti, Somalia, and Socotra - Revised and Expanded Edition. Princeton Field Guides. Princeton University Press. p. 38. ISBN 978-0-691-17289-7. Retrieved 2018-11-22.

[4] "Puffinus persicus range map". International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 2015-01-15.

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