Due to the political scandal in 2016, President Park Geun-hye was impeached, and several MPs quit the then-ruling Saenuri Party to form the Bareun Party.[9] The Saenuri Party changed its name to the Liberty Korea Party (LKP),[10] but following the impeachment of Park on 10 March 2017, it de jure lost its ruling party position.[11] After the Democratic presidential candidate Moon Jae-in was elected on 9 May,[12] the LKP officially became the main opposition.
Although several Bareun MPs returned to the LKP, the LKP did not recover its support, losing ground in the 2018 local elections.[13] Its president, Hong Joon-pyo, immediately resigned to take responsibility for the serious defeat.[13] The Bareun Party, which had merged with the smaller centristPeople's Party to form the Bareunmirae Party, also faced a defeat in the local elections.[14]
The two conservative parties held snap leadership elections. On 2 September 2018, the Bareunmirae Party elected Sohn Hak-kyu as its new president.[15]On 27 February 2019, the Liberty Korea Party elected former Prime Minister Hwang Kyo-ahn as its new leader.[16]Lee Un-ju, a Bareunmirae MP, quit her party[17] and was widely expected to join the LKP[18] but formed a new party named Onward for Future 4.0.[19] With the exit of the Bareunmirae Party's President Sohn, other former Bareun MPs faced conflicts and founded the New Conservative Party.[20] As a "conservative union", the Liberty Korea Party, Onward for Future 4.0, and the New Conservative Party agreed to merge and establish a new party.[21]
The new party's name was initially set as the Grand Unified New Party (대통합신당),[22] but soon changed to United Future Party (미래통합당).[23]Park Heong-joon, who led the merger and re-foundation, explained that the name shows support for youths and political solidarity.[24]
Founding congress
Following the merger and re-foundation of the 3 conservative parties into the United Future Party (UFP) on 17 February 2020,[8] it elected the Liberty Korea Party's President Hwang Kyo-ahn as the new president.[25] Though much of the UFP's leadership resembles that of the LKP, Vice-presidents Won Hee-ryong and Kim Young-hwan are not from the LKP.[25]
The President of the Republic of Korea Moon Jae-in and the Democratic Party Leader Lee Hae-chan congratulated the new party's founding, but the move was not welcomed by other members.[26] Some sources reported that the party is planning to file a lawsuit against Moon.[27][28][29]
Yoo Seong-min, the former Bareunmirae president, did not attend the founding congress.[30] Yoo Young-ha, who is in support of Park Geun-hye, exited the LKP before the formation of the new party.[31]
The party was defeated in the election with some of the worst results historically for a conservative party in South Korea. The UFP won 103 out of 300 seats in the National Assembly, slightly over one-third of the seats.[33] The party lost several key figures, including Oh Se-hoon, Na Kyung-won, Shim Jae-chul, and Kim Jin-tae.[34][35] Party Leader Hwang Kyo-ahn, who contested for Jongno, was defeated by former Prime MinisterLee Nak-yeon.[36] Hwang announced that he would stand down as the party president.[37][38]
Following Hwang's resignation, it was reported that the party would temporarily establish the Emergency Planning Committee, led by Kim Chong-in.[39] Several members, such as Kim Young-woo [ko], disagreed with the establishment of the committee.[40] Hong Jun-pyo, who showed an intention to return to the UFP, also opposed the proposal[41] and revealed Kim's past corruption allegations.[42]
On 8 May, Joo Ho-young was elected the UFP's Floor Leader, automatically becoming the party's interim Leader.[43][44] On 22 May, the party held an election to nominate Kim Chong-in as the interim President until the next by-elections on 7 April 2021,[45] which he accepted.[46][47] The same day, the FKP announced its merger by 29 May.[45] On 28 May, both the UFP and FKP officially declared their merger as the unified UFP.[48]
On 13 August, Realmeter had revealed an opinion poll showing that the party has gained more supporters than the ruling Democratic Party (UFP: 36.5%–DP: 33.4%).[49] This was the first time that a conservative party gained more support than a liberal party since the political scandal of former President Park Geun-hye in October 2016.[49]
On 31 August, the party decided to change its name to the People Power (국민의힘; the "Party" was added later[50]).[51][52][53] The party requested that the name be changed to the National Election Commission.[52] It has been argued that the new proposed name was similar to the minor centrist People Party of Ahn Cheol-soo.[52][53] There were speculations that the party was willing to form an electoral alliance with the minor opposition party in the 2021 by-elections.[52][53]Jung Chung-rae, an MP of the Democratic Party, criticised the name for being too similar to a civic organisation established in 2003, where he used to serve as its first co-president.[54][55]
On 2 September, the party officially changed its name to the People Power Party, its current name.[56][57][54][55] The PPP declared that it would be a centrist and pragmatic party.[55] On 14 September, the party revealed its logo and its 3 colors—red, yellow, and blue,[58] based on its temporary decisions.[59] These colors were officially confirmed on 23 September, although yellow was replaced with white.[60]
On 17 September, Kweon Seong-dong, the MP for Gangneung, officially returned to the PPP, leading the party to have 104 seats.[61] He left the party before the 2020 elections, where he ran as an independent candidate.[61] The PPP's total seats were reverted to 103 after Park Duk-hyum [ko], the MP for Boeun-Okcheon-Yeongdong-Goesan, quit the party on 23 September following corruption allegations.[62] He denied all allegations related to him and his family.[62]
On 22 December, Jeon Bong-min [ko; zh], the MP for Suyeong, quit the party following corruption allegations against himself and his father.[63]
In the by-elections on 7 April, the party achieved an outright victory despite the government's low popularity, where both Oh and Park were elected by a large margin.[68] Oh Se-hoon, who formerly stepped down as the Mayor of Seoul in 2011, defeated the Democratic candidate Park Young-sun and successfully came back to the position.[68] Park Hyung-joon also defeated the Democratic candidate Kim Young-choon and was elected the Mayor of Busan, despite his several controversies, such as Haeundae LCT The Sharp.[68] The same day, the MP for GimcheonSong Eon-seog [ko], faced public backlashes after it was reported that he was swearing and assaulting office workers.[69][70][71] He quit the party on 14 April.[72]
In opposition (2021–2022)
Yoon Seok-yeol leaving the PPP headquarters shortly after he joined the party on 30 July 2021
On 8 April 2021, Joo Ho-young returned as the interim President of the party.[73] He announced his intention to resign as the parliamentary leader on 16 April, adding that he would not serve until his term finishes on 29 May, but instead, until a new person is elected.[74][75] The same day, the party declared that they will continue the processes to merge the minor People Party.[74][75]
On 30 July, the former Prosecutor GeneralYoon Suk Yeol, who was also the most favourable candidate for the 2020 presidential election, officially joined the party.[87][88][89]
On 5 November 2021, Yoon Suk Yeol won the PPP presidential primary, defeating Hong Joon-pyo.[93][94][95][96]
In the presidential election on 9 March, Yoon was elected President of South Korea, defeating Lee Jae-myung by a margin of 0.73%.[97] The party also had significant wins at the March 2022 by-elections that was held along with the presidential election, where the party regained 4 out of 5 National Assembly constituencies.[98] Although the party did not contest for DaeguCentral-South, Lim Byung-hun, a pro-PPP independent candidate, was elected.[98] This increased the total number of the PPP MPs, from 106 to 110.[98]
On 8 April, Kweon Seong-dong was elected parliamentary leader of the People Power Party, defeating Cho Hae-jin [ko].[99][100][101][102]
Following Yoon's inauguration as the President on 9 May, the PPP faced the local elections on 1 June, which they achieved an outright victory.[104][105]
Later, the party leader Lee Jun-seok, who took a critical stance toward the president, was removed from his position. Through the text leak incident that occurred later, it was possible to understand the president's uncomfortable intentions toward the former party leader.[106]
The rules of the party convention were limited to 100% of the party member vote. Yoo Seong-min, a moderate candidate, criticised the change as a way to discredit himself, who is ranked first in public opinion polls. After the Hanbyeon rule change, a number of far-right people who insisted on the conspiracy theory of fraudulent elections ran for the PPP primary.[107][108]
In the party leadership race, the president was criticised for attempting to influence the primary. The rule account for 100% party vote to prevent the election of a candidate critical of the president was also made after the president addressed party lawmakers.[109]
Na Kyung-won, who wanted to run for the primary, declared that she would not run. It was interpreted that this was due to pressure from the president. Candidate Yoo Seong-min, who was judged to have no chance of winning due to the rule change, also gave up running for the primary. Criticisms were raised in various media outlets that the president intervened excessively in the primary by not maintaining neutrality and excessively pushing certain candidates.[110]
After popular candidate Na Kyung-won resigned from her candidacy in favour of Kim Gi-hyeon, the two-way structure of Ahn Cheol-soo and Kim Gi-hyeon hardened. Even in this situation, the presidential office threw a friendly message to Kim Gi-hyeon and using expressions such as 'enemy' towards Ahn Cheol-soo, showing an attitude that seemed to show support of Kim Gi-hyeon, causing controversy.[citation needed]
In addition, members of the "Pro-Yoon" faction who supported Kim Gi-hyeon, argued that Ahn Cheol-soo took a friendly stance toward progressive intellectuals in the past, saying that he was "a person who respects communists" and "pro-North Korea leftists".[111]
The final four candidates for the primary party presidency elections were Cheon Ah-ram, Hwang Kyo-ahn, Kim Gi-hyeon, and Ahn Cheol-soo.
Regarding the characteristics of the candidates, Ah-ram Cheon [ko] is pro-Lee Jun-seok and is critical of the president, Hwang Kyo-ahn has far-right ideologies, supports the conspiracy theory of a fraudulent 2020 South Korean legislative election, denies the impeachment of President Park Geun-hye, and Ahn Cheol-soo takes a neutral stance toward the president and is evaluated as broadly moderately expandable thanks to his past history from a liberal party. Kim Gi-hyeon, a pro-Yoon legislator, has the advantage of being able to maintain a good relationship with the presidential office, but there is also criticism that it can make the separation between the party and the presidential office insufficient.[112]
On 8 March 2023, Kim Gi-hyeon was elected President of the party. In the primary for the supreme council, all five out of five Pro-Yoon candidates were elected. Non-Yoon candidates inside the party criticised that the primary was conducted very unfairly.[113]
The party brought in the Ihn Yo-han Innovation Committee after losing in the by-election for Gangseo-gu mayor. Party leader Kim Gi-hyeon said he would hand over full authority to the innovation committee chairman.[115]
Main factions
Currently, the party is mainly divided between pro-Yoon and non-Yoon factions. However, there are cases where factions are divided into pro-Yoon, non-Yoon, and anti-Yoon. The pro-Yoon faction is friendly toward the president and follows his agenda. The non-Yoon faction seeks neutrality with Yoon, and the anti-Yoon faction opposes the president and often clashes with him.[116][117]
"Chin-Yoon" (친윤; lit. 'pro-Yoon') is the faction of the PPP that supports President Yoon Suk Yeol.[117]
The pro-Yoon faction currently has the most power in the party and supreme council and is mainly supported by older party members. Chin-Yoon is a national conservative and sometimes referred to as right-wing and far-right.[118] It was argued that former lawmaker Na Kyung-won was criticised for disobeying the president's advice not to run for the party leader election in 2023.[119] However, pro-Yoon party leader Han Dong-hoon expressed his opposition to Yoon's 2024 declaration of martial law, announcing that it was "wrong" and that the party was to "stop it along with the people."[120]
The People Power Party is a big tent conservative political party.[134] There are politicians with various ideologies in the PPP, but they are usually referred to as figures rather than ideologies. The People's Power Party is mainly labelled right-wing,[135][2] but has also been labelled far-right, particularly during its establishment.[136][106]
The PPP is socially conservative[147][148][149][150] and advocates traditional family values, and national patriotism.[151] Some media outlets criticised a part of the PPP's young politicians' negative attitude toward feminism.[147][152] Some young right-wing politicians in the PPP, also support Idaenam.
PPP has voiced opposition to the Democratic Party of Korea's policy of officially attempting to regulate dog meat consumption. Yang Joon-woo, a spokesman for PPP, said in 2021 that the "state does not have the right to regulate individual tastes or eating habits".[153] However, in 2023, PPP announced their plans to introduce a bill that would ban dog meat consumption by 2027 if the bill is enacted by the end of 2023.[154][155][156]
The PPP advocates for the abolishment of the "Korean age" and the standardisation of age counting in South Korea. Lee Yong-ho, the chief of Yoon's transition committee, said the different age counting methods in the country creates "persistent confusion" and "unnecessary social and economic costs".[157]
As South Korea's birthrate dropped lower, key politicians in the PPP have started moving away from the conservative immigration policies of the past and began to support a more liberal approach. The Yoon administration supported the creation of "Korea Border and Immigration Agency" (이민청), which was discussed and failed since the past liberal Kim Dae-jung government.[158] On the other hand, the party's position on foreign voting rights is more restrictive, arguing that "foreigners from countries that do not grant voting rights to South Koreans living abroad should be deprived of all voting rights."[159][160]
Foreign policy
PPP has generally taken a friendly stance towards the United States. PPP's conservative wing is generally more pro-American. President Yoon has taken an overwhelmingly pro-US policy compared to previous presidents by moving high-tech supply chains and production to the United States,[161] as well as military agreements with the Biden administration.[162]
PPP's position on China is ambiguous, but sometimes critical. However, conservatives in South Korea place more importance on economic pragmatism than liberals, so they try to avoid friction with China on Cross-Strait relations, Korean culture and Korean history.[163] However, apart from PPP's foreign policy, there are controversies about whether PPP politically exploits anti-Chinese sentiment for political gains, which leads to hate speech and violence against Chinese people.[164] PPP has stated that it views China and North Korea separately; after Yoon wrote an Instagram caption signalling "myeolkong", meaning "destroy communists".[165]
In regards to Japan, the PPP has a more conciliatory approach compared to the more hawkish DPK. PPP does not seek direct compensation or apology from the Japanese government and companies for victims of forced labor, a war crime committed by the Empire of Japan and Japanese companies during World War II, but instead expresses its stance to receive voluntary donations from South Korean companies through a foundation.[166]
The PPP is fiercely anti-communist and advocates a hawkish policy against North Korea.[167] This has let them to usually perform well electorally in constituencies that border the Korean Demilitarized Zone. Many PPP politicians support South Korea having nuclear weapons on its own, in order to counter the threat of North Korea's nuclear weapons.[168]
Criticism
Detractors have given the party the nickname 국짐 (lit.'People's burden' or 'National burden').[169]
2024 martial law declaration and impeachment of Yoon Suk Yeol.
During the 2024 South Korean martial law crisis in December, 18 members of the party who supported its leader, Han Dong-hoon joined the opposition in the National Assembly to rescind the martial law declaration imposed by President Yoon Suk Yeol, himself a PPP member.[170]
After martial law was revoked on 4 December 2024, six opposition parties proposed an impeachment bill against President Yoon. However, the PPP adopted a position opposing the impeachment of President Yoon as its party line.[171]
The impeachment bill was submitted to a vote in the National Assembly on 7 December 2024, and the ruling party PPP legislators were criticised for "sympathising with the president's acts of treason", because most legislators of the ruling party PPP did not participate in the vote on the impeachment bill. Only three out of 108 PPP legislators voted. In the end, the impeachment motion was scrapped because the number of votes needed to pass it was insufficient.[172][173][174] Amid public anger over the motion's failure, several PPP lawmakers' offices were vandalized, while others received funeral wreaths with messages such as "insurrection accomplices" written.[175] A box cutter was also found at the residence of MP Kim Jae-sub. A petition filed at the National Assembly website calling for the PPP's dissolution garnered more than 171,000 signatures,[176] exceeding the 50,000 needed to have the proposal submitted to the relevant standing committee.[177]
On 14 December 2024, a second impeachment motion against Yoon passed in the National Assembly with 204 out of 300 lawmakers in favor. Despite the party's official stance against impeachment, 12 of its members supported the measure.[178] As a result, all five members of the PPP's Supreme Council resigned, prompting the formation of an emergency response committee system to lead the party in accordance with its regulations.[179] This was followed by the resignation of PPP leader Han Dong-hoon on 16 December.[180] Kweon Seong-dong became acting party leader. On 24 December, the party nominated Kwon Young-se to head its emergency committee.[181]
Leadership
Leaders
Note: ERC – as head of Emergency Response Committee
Hawon, Jung (2 December 2023). "The South Korean woman who adopted her best friend". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 17 February 2024. After Yoon Suk-Yeol of the right-wing People Power Party won the presidential election last March, the country's gender equality ministry abruptly cancelled plans to recognise a wider range of companionships.
Salmon, Andrew (5 November 2021). "People's Power Party". Asia Times. Retrieved 17 February 2024.
^Shim, Elizabeth (28 February 2020). "South Korea president voices concern about Chinese reprisal". United Press International (UPI). Retrieved 16 March 2020. Hwang Kyo-ahn, leader of the conservative United Future Party, the main opposition, told Moon it might not be too late to implement a ban to prevent a further increase in cases of COVID-19.
^Myers, Brian Reynolds (3 January 2024). "No, Kim Hasn't Given Up on Unification". Sthele Press. Busan, South Korea. The People Power Party currently ruling the country isn't even center-right by American standards; I'd put it on a par with Labour under Tony Blair. Not to mention that President Yoon, according to his wife, is well to the left of the PPP.
^윤석열 대통령 취임…'자유민주주의와 시장경제체제, 국민이 주인인 나라 재건'강조 [President Yoon Seok-yeol takes office... Emphasis on 'liberal democracy, market economic system, and rebuilding a country where the people are the masters'"]. insidevina. 14 September 2023. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
^한덕수 총리 "자유‧연대‧시장경제‧공정이 윤석열 정부 경제철학" [Prime Minister Han Deok-soo "Freedom, solidarity, market economy and fairness are the economic philosophy of the Yoon Seok-yeol government".]. NewsPim. 15 September 2023. Retrieved 15 September 2023.
^[윤석열 시대] 경제정책 핵심은 '시장경제' [[Yoon Seok-yeol's era] The core of the economic policy is 'market economy,"]. bizwatch. 15 September 2023. Retrieved 15 September 2023.
^"Korean Dilemma". The Statesman (India). 16 March 2022. Retrieved 16 February 2023. Politically, the conservatives are on the rise in South Korea, and the country has just elected its new President, Yoon Suk-yeol, from the nationalist-conservative, People Power Party (PPP).
^Kim, Beom-su (10 June 2020). [단독인터뷰] 김종인 미래통합당 비대위원장 [[Exclusive interview] Kim Jong-in, Vice Chairman of the Future United Party]. Future Korea Weekly (in Korean).
^Ha, Cheol-min (8 December 2020). 김영식 의원, 자유기업원 2020년도 '자유경제입법상' 수상 [Rep. Kim Young-sik, Received the 2020 Free Economy Legislative Award from the Free Enterprise Institute]. Kyongbuk Ilbo [ko] (in Korean).
^"英 이코노미스트, 한국 대선 윤석열 승리 전망" [British 'Economist', predicted Yoon Seok-youl's victory in the Korean presidential election.]. Hankook Ilbo (in Korean). 7 December 2021. Retrieved 7 December 2021.
^"South Korea votes in presidential election with inequality key concern". France 24. 3 September 2022. Retrieved 12 April 2023. The two parties are ideologically poles apart, and analysts say the key question is whether voters will kick out Moon's dovish Democratic Party and usher in a new hawkish, fiscally-conservative regime under opposition People Power party's Yoon.
ОбщинаЦирховнем. Zirchow 53°53′23″ с. ш. 14°08′19″ в. д.HGЯO Страна Германия Земля Мекленбург-Передняя Померания Район Передняя Померания-Грайфсвальд Амт Узедом-Зюд История и география Площадь 9,53 км² (31 декабря 2017)[1] Часовой пояс UTC+1:00, летом UTC+2:00 Население На
هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (يوليو 2020) الرحلان الكهربائي لبروتين مصل الدم يظهر البارابروتين (حسكة/ذروة في منطقة جاما) في مريض يعاني من ورم نقوي متعدد. بروتين الورم النقيي أو بروتين الورم النقوي[1...
Inneres der Erzbischöflichen Kapelle Mosaik in der Erzbischöflichen Kapelle Die Erzbischöfliche Kapelle (Cappella Arcivescovile) befindet sich im ersten Stock des Erzbischöflichen Palastes von Ravenna und gehört heute zum Erzbischöflichen Museum. Sie ist teilweise mit Mosaikarbeiten ausgeschmückt. Sie war das private Oratorium trinitarischer Bischöfe seit Beginn des 6. Jahrhunderts. Gewöhnlich wird sie Petrus Chrysologus zugeschrieben, der 433–450 Erzbischof von Ravenna war, jedoch...
Anton Walkes Walkes en 2017Datos personalesNombre completo Anton Charles WalkesNacimiento Londres, Inglaterra8 de febrero de 1997País InglaterraNacionalidad(es) BritánicaFallecimiento Miami, Florida, Estados Unidos19 de enero de 2023 (25 años)Altura 6′ 2″ (1,89 m)[1]Peso 181 lb (82 kg)[1]Carrera deportivaDeporte FútbolClub profesionalDebut deportivo 2016(Tottenham Hotspur)Posición DefensaTrayectoria Formativas: Tottenham Hotspur (2013–2017) Profesi...
У Вікіпедії є статті про інших людей із прізвищем Радович. Ана РадовићЗагальна інформаціяНаціональність чорногоркаГромадянство ЧорногоріяНародження 21 серпня 1986(1986-08-21) (37 років)Сараєво, Соціалістична Республіка Боснія і Герцеговина, СФРЮЗріст 175 смВага 65 кгСпортКраї
Département de la Meuse. La liste des cavités naturelles les plus profondes de la Meuse recense, sous forme de tableau(x), les cavités souterraines naturelles connues dans ce département français, dont le dénivelé est supérieur ou égal à trente mètres. La communauté spéléologique considère qu'une cavité souterraine naturelle n'existe vraiment qu'à partir du moment où elle est « inventée » c'est-à-dire découverte (ou redécouverte), inventoriée, topo...
PDCD4 التراكيب المتوفرة بنك بيانات البروتينOrtholog search: PDBe RCSB قائمة رموز معرفات بنك بيانات البروتين 2KZT, 2GGF, 2RG8, 2ZU6, 3EIJ المعرفات الأسماء المستعارة PDCD4, H731, programmed cell death 4 (neoplastic transformation inhibitor), programmed cell death 4 معرفات خارجية الوراثة المندلية البشرية عبر الإنترنت 608610 MGI: MGI:107490 HomoloGene: 7879 GeneCar...
American investigative journalist (1864–1922) Nellie BlyCochran at 26 years old, circa 1890BornElizabeth Jane Cochran(1864-05-05)May 5, 1864Burrell Township, Pennsylvania, U.S.DiedJanuary 27, 1922(1922-01-27) (aged 57)New York City, U.S.NationalityAmericanOther namesElly Cochran, Elizabeth Jane Cochrane, and most commonly known as Nellie Bly as her pen-nameOccupations Journalist writer inventor Spouse Robert Seaman (m. 1895; died 1904)&...
Jonny Lee MillerMiller di Comic-Con San Diego 2012LahirJonathan Lee Miller15 November 1972 (umur 51)Kingston upon Thames, London, InggrisWarga negaraBritania, Amerika[butuh rujukan]PendidikanTiffin SchoolPekerjaanAktorTahun aktif1983–sekarangSuami/istriAngelina Jolie (m. 1996; c. 2000)Michele Hicks (m. 2008)Anak1 Jonathan Lee Miller (lahir 15 November 1972) adalah seorang aktor film, televis...
Football leagueFilipino Premier LeagueFounded2008Folded2008CountryPhilippinesConfederationAFCDivisions1Number of teams8Level on pyramid1Last championsPhilippine Army (2008)Most championshipsPhilippine Army The Filipino Premier League was the top-level football league of the Philippines, operating under the country's football governing body, the Philippine Football Federation. The league was announced on August 2, 2008, and started on September 21, 2008. It was replaced by the United Football ...
This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (February 2011) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Map of the plan. The Pabst Plan (German: Neue deutsche Stadt Warschau, New German city of Warsaw) was a Nazi German urban plan to reconstruct the city of Warsaw as a Nazi model city. Named after its creator Friedrich Pabst,[1] the Nazis'...
British marine safety and leisure company Cosalt plcTypePublicTraded asLSE: CSLTIndustryMarine servicesFounded1873HeadquartersGrimsby, Lincolnshire, UKKey peopleDavid P J Ross, Chairman Trevor Sands, CEO Paul Below, CFORevenue£111.98 million (2010)Operating income£(793,000)(2010)Net income£(3.144 million)(2010)WebsiteCosalt plc Cosalt plc was a diversified marine safety and leisure company, based in Grimsby, Lincolnshire. It was a constituent of the FTSE Fledgling Index. The name Cosa...
Punjabi tribe AwanEthnicityPunjabiLocationPunjab, Sindh and Azad KashmirLanguagePunjabiReligionIslam Awan (Punjabi and Urdu: اعوان) is a Punjabi Muslim tribe living predominantly in the northern, central, and western parts of Pakistani Punjab, with significant numbers also present in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Azad Kashmir, and to a lesser extent in Sindh and Balochistan. History Jamal J. Elias notes that the Awans believe themselves to be of Arab origin, descended from Ali ibn Abu Talib and th...
Convento de San Francisco Bien de interés culturalPatrimonio histórico de España Fachada de la basílicaLocalizaciónPaís España EspañaComunidad Islas Baleares Islas BalearesIsla MallorcaLocalidad PalmaDatos generalesCategoría MonumentoCódigo RI-51-0000027Declaración 4 de febrero de 1981Estilo arquitectura góticaMapa de localización Convento de San Francisco Ubicación en Palma de Mallorca [editar datos en Wikidata] El convento de San Francisco de Palma de Mallo...
First maglev train that uses superconducting magnetsThe Maglev Cobra is a Brazilian maglev train, which was developed at UFRJ (Federal University of Rio de Janeiro) by Coppe (Instituto Alberto Luiz Coimbra for Graduate Studies and Research in Engineering) and by the Polytechnic School through the LASUP (Laboratory of Applications of Superconductors).[1][2] The Brazilian train, like the German maglev, floats on the tracks, having friction only with the air during its displaceme...
يو-802 الجنسية ألمانيا النازية الشركة الصانعة بناء السفن والآلات الألمانية المالك كريغسمارينه المشغل كريغسمارينه (12 يونيو 1943–8 مايو 1945)[1] المشغلون الحاليون وسيط property غير متوفر. المشغلون السابقون وسيط property غير متوفر. التكلفة وسيط property غير متوفر. منظومة التع...
Indian politician Paty Ripple KyndiahPaty Ripple Kyndiah in 2006Minister of Tribal AffairsIn office23 May 2004 – 22 May 2009Prime MinisterManmohan SinghPreceded byJual OramSucceeded byKantilal BhuriaMinister of Development of North Eastern RegionIn office23 May 2004 – 24 October 2006Prime MinisterManmohan SinghPreceded byC. P. ThakurSucceeded byMani Shankar AiyarGovernor of MizoramIn office10 February 1993 – 28 January 1998Chief MinisterLal ThanhawlaPreceded b...
Айон-ле-В'єAillon-le-Vieux Країна Франція Регіон Овернь-Рона-Альпи Департамент Савоя Округ Шамбері Кантон Шатлар Код INSEE 73005 Поштові індекси 73340 Координати 45°39′06″ пн. ш. 6°05′38″ сх. д.H G O Висота 673 - 2040 м.н.р.м. Площа 21,63 км² Населення 206 (01.01.2021[1]) Густота 9,52 ос....
.svg)
.jpg)
.jpg)
.jpg)
.jpg)
.jpg)
_(cropped).jpg)
.jpg)
