Patagonian tinamou

Patagonian tinamou
Conservation status
Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1)[1]
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Aves
Infraclass:	Palaeognathae
Order:	Tinamiformes
Family:	Tinamidae
Genus:	Tinamotis
Species:	T. ingoufi
Binomial name
Tinamotis ingoufi Oustalet, 1890[2]

The Patagonian tinamou (Tinamotis ingoufi) also known as Ingouf's tinamou is a member of one of the most ancient groups of paleognath birds, the tinamous. This species is native to southern South America.^[3]

Taxonomy

The Patagonian tinamou is a monotypic species.^[3] All tinamou are from the family Tinamidae, and in the larger scheme are also ratites. Unlike other ratites, tinamous can fly, although in general, they are not strong fliers. All ratites evolved from prehistoric flying birds, and tinamous are the closest living relative of these birds.^[4]

Description

The Patagonian tinamou is approximately 35 cm (14 in) in length. Its upper parts are grey spotted with black, its throat is white, its breast is rufous and its belly is cinnamon.

Behavior

Like other tinamous, the ornate tinamou eats fruit off the ground or low-lying bushes. They also eat small amounts of invertebrates, flower buds, tender leaves, seeds, and roots. The male incubates the eggs which may come from as many as 4 different females, and then will raise them until they are ready to be on their own, usually 2–3 weeks. The nest is located on the ground in dense brush or between raised root buttresses.^[4]

Range and habitat

The Patagonian tinamou inhabits temperate grassland habitats at altitude 200 to 800 m (660–2,620 ft).^[5] It can also be found on savannah and brushland.^[1] Its range is southern Chile and southwestern Argentina.^[3]

Conservation

The IUCN list this species as Least Concern,^[1] with an occurrence range of 400,000 km² (150,000 sq mi).^[5]

Footnotes

1. BirdLife International (2016). "Tinamotis ingoufi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22678302A92766436. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22678302A92766436.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
2. Brand, S. (2008)
3. Clements, J. (2007)
4. Davies, S. J. J. F. (2003)
5. BirdLife International (2008)

References

• BirdLife International (2008). "Patagonian Tinamou - BirdLife Species Factsheet". Data Zone. Retrieved 12 Feb 2009.
• Brands, Sheila (Aug 14, 2008). "Systema Naturae 2000 / Classification, Genus Tinamotis". Project: The Taxonomicon. Retrieved 12 Feb 2009.
• Clements, James (2007). The Clements Checklist of the Birds of the World (6th ed.). Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0-8014-4501-9.
• Davies, S.J.J.F. (2003). "Tinamous". In Hutchins, Michael (ed.). Grzimek's Animal Life Encyclopedia. Vol. 8 Birds I Tinamous and Ratites to Hoatzins (2nd ed.). Farmington Hills, MI: Gale Group. pp. 57–59. ISBN 0-7876-5784-0.

External links

• Patagonian Tinamou videos, photos & sounds on the Internet Bird Collection