Onir

Onir
Born	Anirban Dhar (1969-05-01) 1 May 1969 (age 55)[1] Samchi, Bhutan
Occupations	Film director film producer film editor screenwriter
Years active	2005–present

Onir (born Anirban Dhar, 1 May 1969)^[1] is an Indian film and TV director, editor, screenwriter and producer. He is best known for his film My Brother…Nikhil, based on the life of Dominic d'Souza,^[2] was one of the first mainstream Hindi films to deal with AIDS and same-sex relationships.

Onir won the National Award for his film I Am.^[3] He has won 16 film awards in total.

Life and career

Early life

Onir was born as Anirban Dhar^[4] in Samchi, Bhutan.^[5] His father Aparesh Dhar and mother Manjushree^[6] are of Bengali origin.^{[citation needed]} Onir spent much of his childhood going to the cinema.^[7] The family moved to Kolkata around 1990.^{[citation needed]}

In Kolkata, Onir studied comparative literature and took a few film classes at Chitrabani film school.^[8] He graduated from Jadavpur University in 1989, after which he received a scholarship to study film editing at SFB/TTC in Berlin. He later returned to India and worked as an editor, scriptwriter, art director, music album producer and director before becoming an independent producer and director.

Early career

In 1992 Onir directed and produced his first documentary film, Fallen Hero, based on painter Bijan Choudhury's life.^[9] He also served as an assistant to Kalpana Lajmi on Daman: A Victim of Marital Violence (2001), which was his first experience directing a full-length feature film.^[10]

While working on a documentary about Dominic D'Souza, a champion swimmer and AIDS patient in Goa, Onir conceived the idea for his first film.^[8][11] His directorial debut My Brother... Nikhil (2005) dealt with the Goan government's harsh treatment of AIDS patients in the 1980s and the stigma attached to them.^[12] My Brother... Nikhil was screened at several international film festivals, and Juhi Chawla received an IIFA nomination for her role as the main character's supportive sister. The film was screened at over 40 international film festivals,^{[citation needed]} and won the Audience Choice Awards in Milan, LGBT film festival, Best Film & Jury Audience Choice Award at Montreal, image+nation Film Festival amongst others.^[13]

In 2006 he released his second film Bas Ek Pal. He received a nomination for the Best Director Critic's Award at the Global Indian Film Awards for the film. This film was not a financial success, only collecting 15–20 percent of its budget at the box office.^[14] His next film Sorry Bhai! also failed to do well, as it was released the week of the terrorist attacks in Mumbai.^[15]

Critical acclaim

Onir's eighth film was I Am, which consists of four short films exploring themes of single motherhood, displacement, child abuse and same-sex relationships.^[16][17] I Am won the National Award in two categories; Best Film and Best Lyrics.^{[citation needed]} It was also the winnerof I-VIEW 2010s Engendered Award (New York) for Outstanding Contribution.^[18]

Onir was awarded the 2008/9 Triangle Media Group Honorary Award on 7 February 2010, and won Best Film awards at both the London Asian Film Festival and the River to River. Florence Indian Film Festival. He won Best Director for Social Concern at the IRDS Film Awards.^{[19][20][21][22]}

Onir produced "Chauranga" (Four Colours) which won the Incredible India Award as the best script at the Goa Film Bazaar, International Film Festival of India, won best film India Gold at MAMI and IFFLA. This film is about a class conflict set in rural India and directed by Debutant Director Bikas Mishra. The script was also a part of Berlin Talent Campus 2010.

The feature-length documentary "Raising the Bar", an Indi-Australian documentary featuring the lives of 6 children and young people living with down syndrome premiered at the Melbourne Indian Film Festival in 2016.

"SHAB" (The night) directed by Onir released in 2017. The film premiered at New York Indian Film Festival, screened at Melbourne Indian Film Festival, Sydney Indian Film Festival, Florence River to River Indian Film Festival and Stuttgart India Film Festival.

His 6th feature film as director "Kuchh Bheege Alfaaz" (Rain-soaked words) was released in Feb 2018. The film had its Festival premiere at the London South Asian Film Festival in March 2018. The film is currently streaming on Netflix.

In 2018, he made a short documentary, 'Widows of Vrindavan', about unwanted mothers who try and seek solace in pursuit of divine love. The documentary portrays the lives of widows living at Maitri Ghar (House), their journey to Vrindavan, their childhood, their crushed dreams and what keeps them alive now. Widows of Vrindavan is a film about these widows trying to find dignity and hope as they await death. The documentary premiered at the Indisches Film festival Stuttgart in 2019. It received the Best Documentary (Audience choice award) at the 9th Jagran Film Festival.

In 2018 he received Likho Award (Trailblazer Award) Onir has received the Diversity Award from Film Victoria Australia and La Trobe University at the Indian Film Festival of Melbourne 2019.

Onir received the Engendered Spirit of Independent Cinema Award 2020 at the Engendered Human Rights Film Festival in Delhi. Onir directed the Indo-Italian documentary film on contemporary art, SAMA: Symbols and Gestures in Contemporary Art of Italy and India (2021) which underlines the artistic parallels between India and Italy.

Onir's memoir; "I Am Onir and I Am Gay" which he has co-written with his sister Irene Dhar Malik was published by Penguin Viking in 2022. In August Onir's semi-autobiographical film "Pine Cone" premiered at 'The KASHISH Mumbai International Queer Film Festival where he won the 'Rainbow Warrior Award' for his film "Pine Cone". In August, 2023, "Pine Cone" had its Australian premiere at the 'Indian Film Festival Of Melbourne' where it won the 'Rainbow Stories Award'. Consecutively it was also screened at the 'Samabhav Travelling International film Festival' in Bhutan where Onir won the 'Trailblazing Award'.

He is also working on a SonyLiv web series on Pulwama Attack based on Rahul Pandita's book.

Onir is also working on a sequel to his 2011 National Award winning film "I Am", titled "We Are". - IMDb Mini Biography By: Onir

Personal life

Onir has one younger brother, Abhishek Dhar, who is a theoretical physicist at the International Centre for Theoretical Sciences, TIFR Bangalore, adjunct faculty at Raman Research Institute and winner of the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology.^[23] Onir's sister Irene Dhar Malik^[5] is a film and television editor.^[24]

Onir is an atheist. He can speak Bengali, Russian, German and Tamil. His favourite film directors are Ritwik Ghatak, Satyajit Ray, Luis Buñuel and Andrei Tarkovsky^[25] while he cites Shyam Benegal's Junoon as the reason he became a filmmaker.^[26] He is also one of the few openly gay directors in Bollywood.^[27]

Filmography

Year	Film	Director	Producer	Writer	Editor	Notes
2001	Rahul				Yes
2001	Daman: A Victim of Marital Violence				Yes
2003	Fun 2shh: Dudes In the 10th Century				Yes
2003	Bhoot				Yes
2005	My Brother... Nikhil	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
2006	Bas Ek Pal	Yes		Yes
2008	Sorry Bhai!	Yes	Yes
2011	I Am	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Won National Award for Best Hindi Feature Film 2011
2015	Chauranga		Yes
2016	Raising the Bar	Yes	Yes			Documentary
2017	Shab	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
2018	Kuchh Bheege Alfaaz	Yes
2019	Widows of Vrindavan	Yes	Yes			Best Documentary at the Jagran Film festival 2019
2021	"SAMA: Symbols and Gestures in Contemporary Art of Italy and India"	Yes
2022	Pine Cone	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	In last stage of Post- Production

Awards and nominations

Year	Film	Award	Category	Result
2005	My Brother…Nikhil	Montreal (Image+ Nation film festival)	Best Film (Jury)	Won
			Best Film (Audience)	Won
		The Saathi Rainbow Film Awards, Kolkatta	Best Director	Won
		TMG Global Awards	Best Director/Producer	Won
2006		20th Milan International Lesbian & Gay Film Festival	Best Film (Audience)	Won
2011	I Am	National Award	Best Hindi Feature Film	Won
		Jagran Film Festival	Best Director	Won
		London Asian Film Festival	Best Film	Won
		IFFK 2010	NETPAC Award - Best in Asian Cinema	Won
			Special Mention – International Jury	Won
		KASHISH Mumbai International Queer Film Festival	Best Narrative Feature	Won
		River to River Film Festival, Florence, 2010	Best Film (Audience)	Won
		I-VIEW, 2010	Engendered Award for Outstanding Contribution	Won

2018 'Widows of Vrindavan - It received the Best Documentary (Audience choice award) at the 9th Jagran Film Festival.

In 2018 he received Likho Award (Trailblazer Award) Onir has received the Diversity Award from Film Victoria Australia and La Trobe University at the Indian Film Festival of Melbourne 2019.

Onir received the Engendered Spirit of Independent Cinema Award 2020 at the Engendered Human Rights Film Festival in Delhi. In August Onir's semi-autobiographical film "Pine Cone" premiered at 'The KASHISH Mumbai International Queer Film Festival where he won the 'Rainbow Warrior Award' for his film "Pine Cone".

In August, 2023, "Pine Cone" had its Australian premiere at the 'Indian Film Festival Of Melbourne' where it won the 'Rainbow Stories Award'. Consecutively it was also screened at the 'Samabhav Travelling International film Festival' in Bhutan where Onir won the 'Trailblazing Award'.

References

1. "(ONIR) ANIRBAN DHAR". Indian Film and Television Directors' Association. Retrieved 9 April 2011.^{[better source needed]}
2. Ferrão, R. Benedito. "My Friend... Dominic". Retrieved 24 July 2014.
3. "'I Am' is the first gay film to win national award". The Times of India. Retrieved 23 November 2016.
4. Sriram, Jayant (14 May 2017). "The shining legacy of Dominic D'Souza". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 30 July 2021.
5. "Penguin to publish memoir of award-winning film-maker Onir". The New Indian Express. IANS. 2 March 2021. Retrieved 30 July 2021.
6. "Let's talk about 377 | Whom we love, can't be dictated by an IPC section: Filmmaker Onir's parents". Hindustan Times. 6 February 2018. Retrieved 30 July 2021.
7. Anandan, S. (19 December 2010). "He holds a mirror up to Indian society". The Hindu. Chennai, India. Archived from the original on 9 November 2012. Retrieved 9 April 2011.
8. "How Onir made Karan Johar cry!". Rediff. Retrieved 9 April 2011.
9. "I Am From Calcutta - The Telegraph". The Telegraph. Calcutta, India. 27 April 2011. Archived from the original on 30 April 2011. Retrieved 22 November 2016.
10. Pereira, Priyanka (28 April 2010). "Seriously speaking". Indian Express. Retrieved 9 April 2011.
11. Roy, Sandeep. "Ripples of Change in Indian Film". AlterNet. Pacific News Service. Archived from the original on 28 May 2010. Retrieved 9 April 2011.
12. Sengupta, Somoni (6 April 2005). "Gay-Themed Film Tests Sensibilities in India". New York Times. Retrieved 27 August 2009.
13. "ONIR| Queer Ink". Queer Ink. 12 August 2014. Archived from the original on 23 November 2016. Retrieved 22 November 2016.
14. "Here's a look at what the BO booed". CNN-IBN. 16 September 2006. Archived from the original on 14 October 2012. Retrieved 9 April 2011.
15. "Oye Lucky! performs better than Sorry Bhai! amidst crisis". Businessofcinema.com. 2 December 2008. Archived from the original on 24 March 2012. Retrieved 9 April 2011.
16. "Onir's next ventures into issues of gay sex, child abuse". Indian Express. 12 August 2009. Retrieved 27 August 2009.
17. Mendes, AC. (2018). "Indie crowdfunded narratives of commercial surrogacy, or the contested bodies of neoliberalism: Onir’s "I Am Afia" and Arpita Kumar’s Sita". Ashvin Devasundaram (org.), Indian Cinema Beyond Bollywood: The New Independent Cinema Revolution. Routledge, 78-99. ISBN 978-0-815-36860-1.
18. "News18.com: CNN-News18 Breaking News India, Latest News Headlines, Live News Updates". News18. Archived from the original on 9 March 2012.
19. "Onir's I AM awarded Best Film in London Asian Film festival". IBN Live. PTI. 4 April 2011. Archived from the original on 10 April 2011. Retrieved 9 April 2011.
20. "Rahul Wows Florence". The Times of India. 15 December 2010. Archived from the original on 4 November 2012.
21. "IRDS Awards: Vidya Balan wins best actress for THE DIRTY PICTURE – Yahoo!". My.entertainment.yahoo.com. 17 January 2012. Retrieved 1 August 2012.
22. Kotwani, Hiren (22 June 2010). "Mira Nair to help Onir release I Am in US, Europe". Hindustan Times. Archived from the original on 25 January 2013. Retrieved 9 April 2011.
23. "Bhatnagar award for six from Bangalore". Deccan Herald. DH News Service. 26 September 2009. Retrieved 9 April 2011.
24. "Irene Dhar Malik". Internet Movie Database. Retrieved 9 April 2011.
25. "Every film has a message-Onir". One India.com. Archived from the original on 9 July 2012. Retrieved 9 April 2011.
26. "'I Pretend To Have Seen Rang De Basanti'". Tehelka. 23 May 2009. Archived from the original on 8 April 2011. Retrieved 9 April 2011.
27. Kumar, Sunaina (2 April 2011). "I Am, India's first truly indie film, gets ready for the Friday test". Tehelka. Archived from the original on 19 September 2012. Retrieved 9 April 2011.

External links

• Onir at IMDb 
• Onir at Rotten Tomatoes
• Onir at Bollywood Hungama