Michel Alaux

Maitre Michel Alaux (1924 – December 30, 1974) was a French-American fencer who co-coached the United States' Olympic fencing teams in 1964, 1968, and 1972.[1] Internationally recognized for his achievements in the sport and his regular contributions to fencing publications, he has been credited with developing a holistic approach to fencing that helped to bridge the gap between classical schools and the modern Olympic fencing style.[2][3]

Biography

Early life and career

Michel Alaux graduated from the military college Fort Carré d'Antibes in 1947 and established himself in his club, L'Association Jean Louis in Montpellier, France.[2][4][5] There, he trained a number of foil and épée pupils, the most well-known being Christian D'Oriola, named Fencer of the 20th Century by the International Fencing Federation (FIE).[6][7][8]

At the 1952 Helsinki Olympics, Christian d'Oriola won two gold medals for individual and team foil, winning all ten bouts in the team events.[2][9][10]

Alaux was also awarded two Medals of Honor by the French Government's Ministry of Sports in recognition of his contribution to fencing: Bronze, in 1949, for the World Championships, followed by gold, in 1952, for the Helsinki Olympics.[11][2][12]

Career in the United States

In 1956, Alaux was invited to the United States by the NY Fencers Club. He served three times as US Fencing Olympic coach: 1964 Summer Olympics, Tokyo; 1968 Summer Olympics, Mexico City; 1972 Summer Olympics, Munich; and several times as the US Nationals, Pan American, and World Championship coach.[13] He remained head fencing master of the NY Fencers Club until his death in 1974, at the age of fifty.[12][14] Among his notable students were 2x Olympian Herb Cohen, Olympian Jeffrey Checkes, Olympian James Melcher, Olympian John Nonna, Olympian Ruth White, and Neal Cohen.[15]

In the course of his US fencing career, Alaux played a key role in developing American fencing official standards and professional requirements.[3] He chaired the 1962–63 U.S. Committee which developed A Text for Defining Fencing Terms.[2] He chaired and directed the committee which devised the official examination for the first professional diploma of Fencing Master in the US (1965).[16]

He served as a fencing consultant to TV, newspapers & magazines.[17][2]

For his contributions to sports education and culture, he was inducted into l'Ordre des Palmes Académiques in 1962.

Career as an author

He was a contributor to US, UK, and French fencing journals.[18] He is the author of Modern Fencing (Charles Scribner's Sons New York. 1975. ISBN 0684141167).

Legacy

Following his death in 1974, twelve annual US Grand Open competitions (1975–1987) were named after him: The Michel Alaux Grand Open was a three-day international event "considered essentially the same as the Nationals."[19] He was inducted into the US Fencing Hall of Fame in 2006.[20]

See also

Footnotes and references

  1. ^ "Michel Alaux, 51, Coached Olympic Fencers for U.S." The New York Times. 31 December 1974. Page 24, column 5. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 6 April 2024. Michel Alaux, coach of the New York Fencers Club and co-coach of the United States Olympic fencing teams in 1964, 1968 and 1972, died of cancer yesterday in Long Island Jewish Hospital.
  2. ^ a b c d e f "Biography". Michel Alaux, Fencing Master. Archived from the original on 15 March 2011.
  3. ^ a b Gradkowski, Richard (March–April 1975). "Michel Alaux". American Fencing. 26 (4).
  4. ^ "Gallery". Michel Alaux, Fencing Master. Archived from the original on 5 October 2008.
  5. ^ Mercier, Alain (April 2002). "Fencing, A Perennial French Specialty". Label France/ Magazine (46). French Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
  6. ^ In addition to Christian d'Oriola, Michel Alaux trained French champions Rene Bougnol, Francois Romieu, Baudoux, Rigal, Raoul Marques at his salle, L'Association Jean Louis.
  7. ^ Fédération Française d'Escrime, "D'Oriola". COMMUNIQUE DE PRESSE, 30 October 2007
  8. ^ "Highlights of the Week: Week of 29 October 2007". Olympic.org – Official website of the Olympic Movement. 2007.
  9. ^ Rommel, Adrien (2 August 1952). "L'Escrime A Helsinki". Le Monde (in French). France.
  10. ^ Bontemps, Louis (3 September 1952). "Apres Les Succes de d'Oriola aux Jeux, Rendons a Cesar...". Le Figaro (in French). France.
  11. ^ "La Médaille de la Jeunesse et des Sports". le Comité Départemental de Seine et Marne de la Fédération Française des Médaillés de la Jeunesse et des Sports (in French).
  12. ^ a b Blanc, Eugene (March–April 1975). "Michel Alaux". American Fencing. 26 (4).
  13. ^ Blanc, Eugene (1975). "Preface". Modern Fencing. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. ISBN 0684141167.
  14. ^ His notable students at the NY Fencers Club (1956–1974) included Neal Cohen, Herbert Cohen, Jeffrey Checkes, James Melcher, John Nonna, Ruth White.
  15. ^ "Biography," Alaux Fencing Master.
  16. ^ "Alaux, Michel". US Fencing Association Hall of Fame.[permanent dead link‍]
  17. ^ Wallace, Kevin (March 1958). "Onward and Upward with the Arts. Salle D'Armes". The New Yorker.
  18. ^ Michel Alaux‘s articles (1948 to 1974) were published in Le Bulletin des Maitres d'Armes; L'Equipe; L'Escrime Francaise; The Fencing Master (UK); American Fencing; The Swordmaster. He served as consultant for the "Encyclopedia Americana" and other source materials.
  19. ^ Pitt, David E. (12 January 1987). "Fencing Taking Big Steps". The New York Times. Retrieved 18 November 2007.
  20. ^ Shaw, Andy. US Fencing Historian, US Fencing Hall of Fame, 2006.

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