MariaDB

MariaDB
Developer(s)MariaDB plc, MariaDB Foundation
Initial release29 October 2009; 15 years ago (2009-10-29)[1]
Stable release
11.6.2[2] Edit this on Wikidata / 21 November 2024; 37 days ago (21 November 2024)
Repository
Written inC, C++, Perl, Bash
Operating systemLinux, Windows, macOS[3]
Available inEnglish
TypeRDBMS
LicenseGPLv2, LGPLv2.1 (client libraries)[4]
Websitemariadb.com (MariaDB plc)
mariadb.org (MariaDB Foundation)

MariaDB is a community-developed, commercially supported fork of the MySQL relational database management system (RDBMS), intended to remain free and open-source software under the GNU General Public License. Development is led by some of the original developers of MySQL, who forked it due to concerns over its acquisition by Oracle Corporation in 2009,[5] but in 2024 MariaDB was itself bought by the K1 private equity group, which appointed a new CEO.[6]

MariaDB is intended to maintain high compatibility with MySQL, with exact matching with MySQL APIs and commands, allowing it in many cases to function as a drop-in replacement for MySQL. However, new features are diverging.[7] It includes new storage engines like Aria, ColumnStore, and MyRocks.

Its lead developer/CTO is Michael "Monty" Widenius, one of the founders of MySQL AB and the founder of Monty Program AB. On 16 January 2008, MySQL AB announced that it had agreed to be acquired by Sun Microsystems for approximately $1 billion. The acquisition completed on 26 February 2008. Sun was then bought the following year by Oracle Corporation. MariaDB is named after Widenius' younger daughter, Maria. (MySQL is named after his other daughter, My.)[8]

MariaDB Server

Licensing

The MariaDB Foundation mentions that "MariaDB Server will remain Free and Open Source Software licensed under GPLv2, independent of any commercial entities."[9]

Versioning

MariaDB version numbers follow MySQL's numbering scheme up to version 5.5. Thus, MariaDB 5.5 offers all of the MySQL 5.5 features. There exists a gap in MySQL versions between 5.1 and 5.5, while MariaDB issued 5.2 and 5.3 point releases.

Since specific new features have been developed in MariaDB, the developers decided that a major version number change was necessary.[10][11]

Version Original release date Latest version Release date Status End of Life[12]
Old version, no longer maintained: 5.1 LTS 29 October 2009
(15 years ago)
 (2009-10-29)[13]
5.1.67 2013-01-30[14] Stable (GA) Old version, no longer maintained: Feb 2015
Old version, no longer maintained: 5.2 LTS 10 April 2010
(14 years ago)
 (2010-04-10)[15]
5.2.14 2013-01-30[16] Stable (GA) Old version, no longer maintained: Nov 2015
Old version, no longer maintained: 5.3 LTS 26 July 2011
(13 years ago)
 (2011-07-26)[17]
5.3.12 2013-01-30[18] Stable (GA) Old version, no longer maintained: Mar 2017
Old version, no longer maintained: 5.5 LTS 25 February 2012
(12 years ago)
 (2012-02-25)[19]
5.5.68 2020-05-12[20] Stable (GA) Old version, no longer maintained: Apr 2020
Old version, no longer maintained: 10.0 LTS 12 November 2012
(12 years ago)
 (2012-11-12)[21]
10.0.38 2019-01-31[22] Stable (GA) Old version, no longer maintained: Mar 2019
Old version, no longer maintained: 10.1 LTS 30 June 2014
(10 years ago)
 (2014-06-30)[23]
10.1.48 2020-11-04[24] Stable (GA) Old version, no longer maintained: Oct 2020
Old version, no longer maintained: 10.2 LTS 18 April 2016
(8 years ago)
 (2016-04-18)[25]
10.2.44 2022-05-20[26] Stable (GA) Old version, no longer maintained: May 2022
Old version, no longer maintained: 10.3 LTS 16 April 2017
(7 years ago)
 (2017-04-16)[27]
10.3.39 2023-05-10[28] Stable (GA) Old version, no longer maintained: May 2023
Old version, no longer maintained: 10.4 LTS 9 November 2018
(6 years ago)
 (2018-11-09)[29]
10.4.34 2024-05-16[30] Stable (GA) Old version, no longer maintained: Jun 2024
Old version, yet still maintained: 10.5 LTS 3 December 2019
(5 years ago)
 (2019-12-03)[31]
10.5.27 2024-11-01[32] Stable (GA) Old version, yet still maintained: Jun 2025
Old version, yet still maintained: 10.6 LTS 26 April 2021
(3 years ago)
 (2021-04-26)[33]
10.6.20 2024-11-01[34] Stable (GA) Old version, yet still maintained: Jul 2026
Old version, no longer maintained: 10.7 17 September 2021
(3 years ago)
 (2021-09-17)[35]
10.7.8 2023-02-06[28] Stable (GA) Old version, no longer maintained: Feb 2023
Old version, no longer maintained: 10.8 22 December 2021
(3 years ago)
 (2021-12-22)[36]
10.8.8 2023-05-10[28] Stable (GA) Old version, no longer maintained: May 2023
Old version, no longer maintained: 10.9 23 March 2022
(2 years ago)
 (2022-03-23)[37]
10.9.8 2023-08-14[38] Stable (GA) Old version, no longer maintained: Aug 2023
Old version, no longer maintained: 10.10 23 June 2022
(2 years ago)
 (2022-06-23)[39]
10.10.7 2023-11-13[38] Stable (GA) Old version, no longer maintained: Nov 2023
Old version, yet still maintained: 10.11 LTS 26 September 2022
(2 years ago)
 (2022-09-26)[40]
10.11.10 2024-11-01[41] Stable (GA) Old version, yet still maintained: Feb 2028
Old version, no longer maintained: 11.0 27 December 2022
(2 years ago)
 (2022-12-27)[42]
11.0.6 2024-05-16[43] Stable (GA) Old version, no longer maintained: Jun 2024
Old version, no longer maintained: 11.1 27 March 2023
(21 months ago)
 (2023-03-27)[42]
11.1.6 2024-08-08[44] Stable (GA) Old version, no longer maintained: Aug 2024
Old version, no longer maintained: 11.2 20 June 2023
(18 months ago)
 (2023-06-20)[45]
11.2.6 2024-11-01[46] Stable (GA) Old version, no longer maintained: Nov 2024
Old version, no longer maintained: 11.3 R 20 September 2023
(15 months ago)
 (2023-09-20)[47]
11.3.2 2024-02-16[48] Stable (GA) Old version, no longer maintained: Rolling
Current stable version: 11.4 LTS 24 December 2023
(12 months ago)
 (2023-12-24)[49]
11.4.4 2024-11-01[50] Stable (GA) Current stable version: May 2029
Old version, no longer maintained: 11.5 R 20 September 2023
(15 months ago)
 (2023-09-20)[51]
11.5.2 2024-08-14[52] Stable (GA) Old version, no longer maintained: Rolling
Current stable version: 11.6 R 20 September 2023
(15 months ago)
 (2023-09-20)[51]
11.6.2 2024-11-21[53] Stable (GA) Current stable version: Rolling
Legend:
Old version, not maintained
Old version, still maintained
Latest version
Latest preview version
Future release
LTS = Long-Term Support, R = Rolling Release

Third-party software

MariaDB's API and protocol are compatible with those used by MySQL, plus some features to support native non-blocking operations and progress reporting. This means that all connectors, libraries and applications which work with MySQL should also work on MariaDB—whether or not they support its native features. On this basis, Fedora developers replaced MySQL with MariaDB in Fedora 19, out of concerns that Oracle was making MySQL a more closed software project.[54] OpenBSD likewise in April 2013 dropped MySQL for MariaDB 5.5.[55]

However, for recent MySQL features, MariaDB either has no equivalent yet (like geographic function) or deliberately chose not to be 100% compatible (like GTID, JSON).[56] The MariaDB wiki claims that starting with MariaDB 10, upgrading from MySQL 8 is possible in most cases.[57]

Prominent users

MariaDB is used at ServiceNow,[58] DBS Bank,[59] Google,[60] Mozilla,[61] and, since 2013, the Wikimedia Foundation.[62]

Several Linux distributions and BSD operating systems include MariaDB.[63] Some default to MariaDB, such as Arch Linux,[64] Manjaro,[65] Debian (from Debian 9),[66] Fedora (from Fedora 19),[67][68] Red Hat Enterprise Linux (from RHEL 7 in June 2014),[69][70] CentOS (from CentOS 7),[71] Mageia (from Mageia 2),[72] openSUSE (from openSUSE 12.3 Dartmouth),[73] SUSE Linux Enterprise Server (from SLES 12),[74] Slackware Linux (from Slackware 14.1)[75] and OpenBSD (from 5.7).[76][77][78]

MariaDB Foundation

Kaj Arnö, current CEO of the MariaDB Foundation

The MariaDB Foundation was founded in 2012 to oversee the development of MariaDB.[79][80] The current CEO of the MariaDB Foundation is Kaj Arnö since February 2019.[81]

Notable sponsors of MariaDB Foundation

The most notable sponsors of MariaDB Foundation are Alibaba Cloud, Tencent Cloud, Microsoft, MariaDB Corporation AB, ServiceNow, Schaffhausen Institute of Technology, IBM, DBS Bank, and Amazon.[9]

The Foundation also works with technology partners, e.g. Google tasked one of its engineers to work at the MariaDB Foundation in 2013.[9][82]

History of MariaDB Foundation

In December 2012 Michael Widenius, David Axmark, and Allan Larsson announced the formation of a foundation that would oversee the development of MariaDB.[83][84]

At the time of founding in 2013 the Foundation wished to create a governance model similar to that used by the Eclipse Foundation. The Board appointed the Eclipse Foundation's Executive Director Mike Milinkovich as an advisor to lead the transition.[85]

The MariaDB Foundation's first sponsor and member was MariaDB Corporation AB that joined in 2014 after initial agreements on the division of ownership and roles between the MariaDB Foundation and MariaDB Corporation.[86][87] E.g. MariaDB is a registered trademark of MariaDB Corporation AB,[88] used under license by the MariaDB Foundation.[89] MariaDB Corporation AB was originally founded in 2010 as SkySQL Corporation Ab, but changed name in 2014 to reflect its role as the main driving force behind the development of MariaDB server and the biggest support-provider for it.[90][91] Foundation CEO at the time, Simon Phipps quit in 2014 on the sale of the MariaDB trademark to SkySQL. He later said: "I quit as soon as it was obvious the company was not going to allow an independent foundation."[92]

Simon Phipps was CEO of the Foundation from April 2013 to 2014. Otto Kekäläinen was the CEO from January 2015 to September 2018.[93] Arjen Lentz was appointed CEO of the Foundation in October 2018[94] and resigned in December 2018.[95] Kaj Arnö joined as the CEO on 1 February 2019.[81] Eric Herman is the current chairman of the board.

MariaDB Corporation AB

Initially, the development activities around MariaDB were based entirely on open source and non-commercial. To build a global business, MariaDB Corporation AB was founded in 2010 by Patrik Backman, Ralf Wahlsten, Kaj Arnö, Max Mether, Ulf Sandberg, Mick Carney and Michael "Monty" Widenius.[96][97] The current CEO of MariaDB Corporation is Paul O'Brien.[98]

MariaDB Corporation AB was formed after a merger between SkySQL Corporation Ab and Monty Program on 23 April 2013. Subsequently, the name was changed on 1 October 2014 to reflect the company's role as the main driving force behind the development of MariaDB Server and the largest support-provider for it.[99][100][101]

MariaDB Corporation AB announced in February 2022 its intention to become a publicly listed company on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE).[102]

Products of MariaDB Corporation AB

MariaDB Corporation AB is a contributor to the MariaDB Server, develops the MariaDB database connectors[103] (C, C++, Java 7, Java 8, Node.js,[104] ODBC, Python,[105] R2DBC[106]) as well as the MariaDB Enterprise Platform, including the MariaDB Enterprise Server, optimized for production deployments. The MariaDB Enterprise Platform includes MariaDB MaxScale,[107][108] an advanced database proxy, MariaDB ColumnStore, a columnar storage engine for interactive ad hoc analytics,[109][110] MariaDB Xpand, a distributed SQL storage engine for massive transactional scalability,[111][112] and MariaDB Enterprise Server, an enhanced, hardened and secured version of the community server.[113][114] MariaDB Corporation offers the MariaDB Enterprise Platform in the cloud under the name SkySQL, a database-as-a-service.[115][116]

SkySQL

SkySQL general availability was announced on March 31, 2020.[117] This database-as-a-service offering from MariaDB is a managed cloud service on Google Cloud Platform.

SkySQL is a hybrid database offering that includes a column family store, object store, distributed SQL database with both a transactional and analytical query engine. The combination allows developers to use a single database for multiple use cases and avoid a proliferation of databases.

The benefits of using this offering vs Amazon RDS or Microsoft Azure Database's MariaDB services offerings are versioning (SkySQL ensures users are on the most recent product release) as well as having analytics and transactional support.[118]

Starting October 2023, as part of the company's restructuring plan, MariaDB no longer offers SkySQL as a product.[119] In December 2023, SkySQL spun off from MariaDB as an independent company.[120]

Investors in MariaDB Corporation AB

MariaDB Corporation has been funded with a total of $123M combined in its A-series funding round in 2012, B-series in 2013-2016 and C-series in 2017–2022.[citation needed] It is undergoing a D-series round in 2022 aiming at an additional $104M in combination with its intention to become a listed company on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE).[102]

Some of the initial A-series investors in MariaDB Corporation AB were e.g. OpenOcean and Tesi (Finnish Industry Investment Ltd). The B-series round was led by Intel in 2013 which itself invested $20M.[121] In 2017 Alibaba led the C-series with a $27M investment into MariaDB in addition to a €25M investment by the European Investment Bank.[122][123]

See also

References

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طالع أيضًا: الإسلام في كرواتيا والمسيحية في كرواتيا كاتدرائية زغرب. المسجد المركزي في زغرب. الأديان الرئيسية في كرواتيا هي المسيحية بطوائفها والإسلام. السكان الدين في كرواتيا (2011) [1] الدين النسبة الرومانية الكاثوليكية    86.28% أرثوذكسية شرقية    4.44% الإسلام    1.47%

 

För andra ting med samma namn, se Star Wars: The Clone Wars (olika betydelser). Star Wars: The Clone Wars OriginaltitelStar Wars: The Clone WarsGenreMilitär science fictionActionÄventyrSkapad avGeorge LucasManus Dave Filoni Steven Melching Katie Lucas Christian Taylor Drew Z. Greenberg Henry Gilroy Cameron Litvack Matt Michnovetz Paul Dini MedverkandeSe nedanMusikKevin KinerAntal avsnitt133 (se lista)Längd (per avsnitt)19–26 minuterAntal säsonger7LandUSASpråkEngelskaProdukti...

 

Square and parade ground in London Trooping the Colour at Horse Guards Parade in 1956 Horse Guards Parade is a large parade ground off Whitehall in central London (at grid reference TQ299800). It is the site of the annual ceremonies of Trooping the Colour, which commemorates the monarch's official birthday, and the Beating Retreat. History The Coldstream Guards on Parade at Horse Guards, by John Chapman, c. 1755 Horse Guards Parade was formerly the site of the Palace of Whitehall's tilt...

У Вікіпедії є статті про інші географічні об’єкти з назвою Пембертон. Місто Пембертонангл. Pemberton Координати 39°58′14″ пн. ш. 74°41′07″ зх. д. / 39.97080000002777211° пн. ш. 74.685500000027786882° зх. д. / 39.97080000002777211; -74.685500000027786882Координати: 39°58′14″ пн. ш. 74°41′07...

 

Mérigny Entidad subnacional MérignyLocalización de Mérigny en Francia Coordenadas 46°37′52″N 0°55′33″E / 46.631111111111, 0.92583333333333Entidad Comuna de Francia • País  Francia • Región Centro • Departamento Indre • Distrito distrito de Le Blanc • Cantón cantón de Tournon-Saint-Martin • Mancomunidad Communauté de communes Brenne Val de CreuseSuperficie   • Total 31,77 km² Altitud   

 

Town of ancient Galatia Asia Minor in the Greco-Roman period – general map – regions and main settlements Cinna or Kinna was a town of ancient Galatia.[1] It was known as Zallara in the Hittite period. It was also the seat of a bishop; no longer a residential see, it remains a titular see of the Roman Catholic Church.[2] Location Its site is located near Karahamzılı, Asiatic Turkey.[3][4][5] The exact location of Cinna is now lost though it is tho...

Voor andere betekenissen, zie North Beach (Florida) en North Beach (Maryland). Filbert Street met de Saints Peter and Paul Church in North Beach. North Beach is een wijk in het noordoosten van de Amerikaanse stad San Francisco (Californië). North Beach grenst aan Chinatown in het zuidwesten, Fisherman's Wharf in het noorden, Russian Hill in het westen en Telegraph Hill in het oosten. Het is het Little Italy van San Francisco, waar traditioneel veel Italiaanse Amerikanen wonen. Tegenwoordig i...

 

Berikut daftar pejabat pemerintahan yang wafat pada saat menjabat (Indonesia) Eksekutif Menteri/ Wakil Menteri No. Nama Foto Jabatan terakhir Mulai menjabat Tanggal wafat Penyebab kematian 1 Soepeno Menteri Pembangunan dan Pemuda 29 Januari 1948 24 Februari 1949 Agresi Militer Belanda II 2 Gondokusomo Menteri Negara Urusan Agraria 20 November 1951 6 Maret 1952 [1] 3 Mohammad Yamin Menteri Penerangan 6 Maret 1962 17 Oktober 1962 [2] 4 Djoeanda Kartawidjaja Menteri Pertama 6 Mar...

 

العلاقات السويسرية الليبية سويسرا ليبيا   سويسرا   ليبيا تعديل مصدري - تعديل   العلاقات السويسرية الليبية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين سويسرا وليبيا.[1][2][3][4][5] مقارنة بين البلدين هذه مقارنة عامة ومرجعية للدولتين: وجه المقارنة سويسرا ...

This article relies excessively on references to primary sources. Please improve this article by adding secondary or tertiary sources. Find sources: Thinking of You Kitarō album – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (September 2011) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) 1999 studio album by KitarōThinking Of YouStudio album by KitarōReleasedNovember 06, 1999GenreNew-ageLength54:24LabelDomo Records, IncProducerKita...

 

2002 soundtrack album by Wojciech KilarThe Pianist: Music from the Motion PictureSoundtrack album by Wojciech KilarReleased2002RecordedJohn Timperley (sound engineer)GenreSoundtrackLabelSony The Pianist: Music from the Motion Picture is the original soundtrack, on the Sony Classical label, of the 2002 film The Pianist starring Adrien Brody, Thomas Kretschmann, and Frank Finlay. The Frédéric Chopin pieces were played by Polish pianist Janusz Olejniczak and the original score piece wa...

 

15th Governor of Tamil Nadu In this Indian name, the name Ravindra Narayana is a patronymic, and the person should be referred to by the given name, Ravi. Ravindra Narayana Ravi15th Governor of Tamil NaduIncumbentAssumed office 18 September 2021Chief MinisterM. K. StalinPreceded byBanwarilal Purohit18th Governor of NagalandIn office1 August 2019 – 17 September 2021Chief MinisterNeiphiu RioPreceded byPadmanabha AcharyaSucceeded byJagdish Mukhi (additional charge)Governor of Megh...

Satirical play by Niccolò Machiavelli For other uses, see Mandrake (disambiguation). The MandrakeCover plate from 1556 editionWritten byNiccolò MachiavelliCharacters Callimaco Siro Messer Nicia Ligurio Sostrata Friar Timoteo A woman Lucrezia Date premieredCarnival season, 1526 (1526)Place premieredFlorence, ItalyOriginal languageItalianGenreComedySettingThe Florentine Republic, 1504 The Mandrake (Italian: La Mandragola [la manˈdraːɡola]) is a satirical play by Italian Renais...

 

Taiwanese TV series or program Eight Thousand Li of Cloud and MoonVCD cover artTraditional Chinese八千里路雲和月Simplified Chinese八千里路云和月Hanyu PinyinBā Qiān Lǐ Lù Yún Hé Yuè GenreHistorical dramaStarringKenny HoIvy Ling PoLu FungJin Chao-chunFan Hung-hsuanCountry of originTaiwanOriginal languageMandarinNo. of episodes40ProductionProduction locationTaiwanRunning time45 minutes per episodeProduction companyCTSOriginal releaseNetworkCTSRelease21 November 198...

 

National University of QuilmesUniversidad Nacional de QuilmesTypePublicPresidentMg. Alfredo AlfonsoVice-presidentPhd. María Alejandra ZinniStudents43.000LocationBernal, Buenos Aires, ArgentinaCampusUrbanWebsitewww.unq.edu.ar The National University of Quilmes (Spanish: Universidad Nacional de Quilmes, UNQui) is an Argentine national university and the most important one in the Quilmes area. The National University of Quilmes was founded on October 23, 1989. Located in Bernal (Quilmes County)...

Нортгемптон Сэйнтс Полное название Northampton Rugby Football Club Прозвище The Saints Основан 1880 Стадион «Франклинс Гарденс[en]», Нортгемптон Вместимость 15 500[1] Президент Джон Уайт Тренер Крис Бойд  (англ.) (рус. Капитан Теймана Харрисон  (англ.) (рус. Алекс Уоллер  (ан...

 

2014 American supernatural horror film AnnabelleTheatrical release posterDirected byJohn R. LeonettiWritten byGary DaubermanProduced by Peter Safran James Wan Starring Annabelle Wallis Ward Horton Alfre Woodard CinematographyJames KniestEdited byTom ElkinsMusic byJoseph BisharaProductioncompanies New Line Cinema RatPac-Dune Entertainment Atomic Monster The Safran Company Distributed byWarner Bros. PicturesRelease dates September 29, 2014 (2014-09-29) (TCL Chinese Theatre) O...

 

Sydney School of Education and Social WorkTypePublicEstablished2003LocationCamperdown / Darlington, New South Wales, AustraliaAffiliationsUniversity of SydneyWebsitesydney.edu.au/education The Sydney School of Education and Social Work is a constituent body of the University of Sydney, Australia. In January 2003, the faculty was formed by the amalgamation of two schools from the former Faculty of Education with the School of Social Work and Policy Studies from the Faculty of Arts.[1] ...

2007 racing video game by Codemasters 2007 video gameColin McRae: DirtDeveloper(s)CodemastersPublisher(s)CodemastersProducer(s)Clive Moody Alex GrimbleyDesigner(s)Matthew HorsmanBrian CollerJamie AdamsonSeriesDirtEngineNeonPlatform(s)Microsoft Windows, Xbox 360, PlayStation 3, Java MEReleaseMicrosoft Windows & Xbox 360EU: 15 June 2007NA: 19 June 2007AU: 29 June 2007PlayStation 3NA: 11 September 2007EU: 14 September 2007AU: 27 September 2007Genre(s)RacingMode(s)Single-player, Multiplayer C...

 

Chilean reality television series This article may rely excessively on sources too closely associated with the subject, potentially preventing the article from being verifiable and neutral. Please help improve it by replacing them with more appropriate citations to reliable, independent, third-party sources. (October 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Granjeras was a Chilean reality television and is the third season of The Farm. It was aired from September 26, 2005 to...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!