List of tram systems by gauge and electrification
The following is a list of tram/streetcar (including heritage trams/heritage streetcars ), or light rail systems with their track length, track gauge , electrification system .
The vast majority of tram systems use 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in ) standard gauge . Generally, standard gauge is the standard for every brand new system (except for the former Soviet Union ), even in places where there is another gauge for the heavy rail. Metre gauge is mainly present in some old, continuously operating systems in Central Europe . Russian gauge is used only in the former Soviet Union .
The electrification system for the old systems is generally 600 V DC while the more recent systems use 750 V DC . Some old systems upgraded to 750 V in recent years (mostly in Germany[ 1] ) while some systems (e.g. Romania) downgraded the voltage to 600 V to use the second-hand vehicles coming from the upgraded German networks. Few systems are partially or wholly catenary -free, with APS and ACR systems or using a pure internal power source as battery or ultracapacitors . Very few vintage systems are horse-drawn tram or cable car .
For references for the figures, see each system's page.
Systems in operation
Note: Overhead line electrification unless specified differently. All systems use direct current
Country
Network
Route length
Gauge
Voltage
Notes
Algeria
Algiers tramway
23.2 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
Constantine tramway
18.3 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
Trams in Monstaganem [fr ]
14.2 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
Oran Tramway
18.7 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
Ouargla tramway
9.7 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
Sétif tramway
22.4 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
Sidi Bel Abbès tramway
13.7 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
Argentina
Premetro (Buenos Aires)
7.4 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
Tramway Histórico de Buenos Aires [es ]
2 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
Heritage streetcar
Metrotranvía Mendoza
12.5 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
600 V
Australia
Trams in Adelaide
15 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
600 V
Originally built as 1,600 mm (5 ft 3 in )
Trams in Ballarat
1.37 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
600 V
Heritage streetcar
Trams in Bendigo
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
600 V
Heritage streetcar
Light rail in Canberra
12 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
Trams in Gold Coast
20 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
Trams in Melbourne
250 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
600 V
Largest network in the world. Partially 1,600 mm (5 ft 3 in ) until 1959
Trams in Newcastle
2.7 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V, at stops and depot only (ACR ), for charging Ultracapacitors
Standard gauge used on both original tramways (from 1887-1950) and light rail (opened in February 2019).
Trams in Sydney
36.7 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V (partially on APS and ACR )
Standard gauge used on both original tramways (from 1879-1961) and light rail (opened in August 1997). Includes Parramatta Light Rail
Victor Harbor Horse Drawn Tram
3.1 km
1,600 mm (5 ft 3 in )
Horse-drawn
Heritage system reinstated in 1986
Austria
Trams in Gmunden
20.1 km
1,000 mm (3 ft 3+ 3 ⁄8 in )
600 V
Includes Traunseebahn interurban tram
Trams in Graz
67.2 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
600 V
Trams in Innsbruck
44.8 km
1,000 mm (3 ft 3+ 3 ⁄8 in )
900 V
Includes Stubai Valley Railway interurban tram
Trams in Linz
26.8 km
900 mm (2 ft 11+ 7 ⁄16 in )
600 V
Pöstlingbergbahn
4.1 km
900 mm (2 ft 11+ 7 ⁄16 in )
600 V
Operated as a separate metre gauge line until regauging and integration with the Linz tramway in 2009
Trams in Vienna
176.9 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
600 V
Badner Bahn
30.4 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
600 V
Belarus
Trams in Mazyr [be ]
20.3 km
1,524 mm (5 ft )
600 V
Trams in Minsk
62.8 km
1,524 mm (5 ft )
600 V
Converted from metre gauge in 1929
Trams in Navapolatsk
13.7 km
1,524 mm (5 ft )
550 V
Trams in Vitebsk [be ]
34.5 km
1,524 mm (5 ft )
600 V
Belgium
Trams in Antwerp
83.7 km
1,000 mm (3 ft 3+ 3 ⁄8 in )
600 V
Includes Antwerp Pre-metro
Trams in Brussels
147.9 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
Light Rail in Charleroi
33 km
1,000 mm (3 ft 3+ 3 ⁄8 in )
600 V
Coast Tram
68 km
1,000 mm (3 ft 3+ 3 ⁄8 in )
600 V
Trams in Ghent
30 km
1,000 mm (3 ft 3+ 3 ⁄8 in )
600 V
Metre gauge since 1904, converted from standard gauge (1874-1904)
Bolivia
Mi Tren
5,3 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Trams in Sarajevo
11.1 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
600 V
1885-1960 at 760 mm (2 ft 5+ 15 ⁄16 in ), converted to metre gauge in 1960
Brazil
Trams in Rio de Janeiro
28 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V on APS and ultracapacitors
Santos Light Rail
11.5 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
Santa Teresa Tram
6 km
1,100 mm (3 ft 7+ 5 ⁄16 in )
600 V
Collect current with trolley pole .
Santos tramways [ 2]
1,350 mm (4 ft 5+ 5 ⁄32 in )
Closed 1971, heritage streetcar opened 2000[ 3]
Bulgaria
Trams in Sofia
114 km
1,009 mm (3 ft 3+ 23 ⁄32 in )
600 V
40 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
Canada
Calgary C-Train
59.9 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
600 V
Street running in Downtown Calgary
Edmonton LRT
24.3 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
600 V
Capital Line and Metro Line
13.1 km
750 V
Valley Line
Edmonton High Level Bridge Streetcar
3 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
Heritage streetcar . Last part of Edmonton Radial Railway (1908-1951) (same gauge)
Nelson Electric Tramway
1.2 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
600 V
Heritage streetcar
Ottawa Confederation Line
12.5 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
1500 V
Ottawa Electric Railway (1891-1959) with the same gauge
Toronto streetcar system
83 km
4 ft 10+ 7 ⁄8 in (1,495 mm )
600 V
Collect current with trolley pole . Light rail lines 5 and 6 will use standard gauge
Waterloo Ion Light Rail
19 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
China
Trams in Beijing
20.6 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
Xijiao line and Yizhuang T1 line
Trams in Changchun
12.8 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
600 V
Changchun Rail Transit (light rail part)
68 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
Line 3 , Line 4 and Line 8
Chengdu Tram
39.3 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
Trams in Dalian
23.4 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
550 V
Trams in Foshan
6.5 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
Fuel cells
Gaoming Line
9.5 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
Nanhai Tram
Guangzhou Tram
15.4 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
900 V, at stops only, for charging Ultracapacitors
The trams recharge their onboard energy storage units at stops
Trams in Huai'an
20.1 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
900 V, at stops only, for charging Ultracapacitors
The trams recharge their onboard energy storage units at stops
Jiaxing Tram
10.6 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
??? V, at stops only, for charging Battery
The trams recharge their onboard energy storage units at stops
Trams in Nanjing
17.2 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V, mostly at stops only, for charging Battery
The trams recharge their onboard energy storage units at stops
Qingdao Tram
8.8 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
Sanya Tram
1 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
1500 V, at stops only, for charging Ultracapacitors
Songjiang Tram in Shanghai
31 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
Trams in Shenyang
60 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V, Catenary and ultracapacitors
Shenzhen Tram
11.7 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
900 V, at stops only, for charging Ultracapacitors
Trams in Suzhou
18.2 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
Tianshui Tram
12.93 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
battery
Trams in Wuhan
53.2 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750-900 V, at stops only, for charging Ultracapacitors
The trams recharge their onboard energy storage units at stops
Hong Kong
Hong Kong Tramways
13 km
1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in )
550 V
Collect current with trolley pole .
Hong Kong Light Rail
36.2 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
Colombia
Trams in Medellín
4.3 km
Rubber-tyred tram
750 V
Translohr
Croatia
Trams in Osijek
12 km
1,000 mm (3 ft 3+ 3 ⁄8 in )
600 V
Trams in Zagreb
54.2 km
1,000 mm (3 ft 3+ 3 ⁄8 in )
600 V
1891-1911 at 760 mm (2 ft 5+ 15 ⁄16 in ), converted to 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+ 3 ⁄8 in ) in 1910
Czech Republic
Trams in Brno
70.4 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
600 V
Negative polarity
Trams in Liberec [cs ]
21.5 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
600 V
Includes Liberec–Jablonec interurban tram
Trams in Most and Litvínov
18.6 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
600 V
Trams in Olomouc
15 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
600 V
Trams in Ostrava
62.7 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
600 V
Negative polarity
Trams in Plzeň
20.3 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
600 V
Trams in Prague
150.3 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
600 V
Denmark
Aarhus Letbane
107 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
Odense Letbane
14.4 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
Ecuador
Cuenca tram
20.4 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V (partially on APS )
Egypt
Trams in Alexandria
32 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
Collect current with trolley pole .
Trams in Greater Cairo
1,000 mm (3 ft 3+ 3 ⁄8 in )
Estonia
Trams in Tallinn
22.2 km
1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in )
600 V
Ethiopia
Addis Ababa Light Rail
31.6 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
Finland
Trams in Helsinki
55.6 km
1,000 mm (3 ft 3+ 3 ⁄8 in )
600/750 V[ 4]
Helsinki Light Rail
25 km
1,000 mm (3 ft 3+ 3 ⁄8 in )
750 V
Line 15
Tampere light rail
16 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
France
Trams in Angers
22.4 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V (partially on APS )
Originally metre gauge (1896-1949), restarted in 2011 as standard gauge
Trams in Aubagne
2.8 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
Trams in Avignon
5.2 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
Trams in Besançon
14.5 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
Originally metre gauge (1897-1952), restarted in 2014 as standard gauge
Trams in Bordeaux
82 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V (partially on APS )
Originally metre gauge (1880-1958), restarted in 2003 as standard gauge
Trams in Brest
14.3 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
Originally metre gauge (1898-1944), restarted in 2012 as standard gauge
Trams in Caen
15.7 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
Originally metre gauge (1860-1937). Guided bus in 2002-2017. Restarted in 2019 as standard gauge conventional tram
Trams in Dijon
19 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
Originally metre gauge (1895-1961), restarted in 2012 as standard gauge
Clermont-Ferrand tramway
15.7 km
Rubber-tyred tram
750 V
Translohr
Trams in Grenoble
43.7 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
Originally metre gauge (1894-1952), restarted in 1987 as standard gauge
Trams in Le Havre
13 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
Original network (1874-1951), restarted in 2012. Both as standard gauge
Trams in Le Mans
18.8 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
Originally metre gauge (1897-1947), restarted in 2007 as standard gauge
Trams in Lille
17.5 km
1,000 mm (3 ft 3+ 3 ⁄8 in )
750 V
Continuously operating since 1874. Partially at standard gauge until 1907
Trams in Lyon
83.7 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
Originally both metre gauge and standard gauge (1880-1956), restarted in 2001 as standard gauge
Trams in Marseille
13 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
Continuously operating since 1876 (2004-2007 closed for renovation works)
Trams in Montpellier
60.5 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
Originally metre gauge (1897-1949), restarted in 2000 as standard gauge
Trams in Mulhouse
16.2 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
Originally metre gauge (1882-1957), restarted in 2006 as standard gauge
Trams in Nantes
43.5 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
Original network (1879-1958), restarted in 1985. Both as standard gauge
Nice tramway
24.2 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V and battery
Original network (1878-1953), restarted in 2007. Both as standard gauge
Trams in Orléans
29.3 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V (partially on APS )
Original network (1877-1938), restarted in 2000. Both as standard gauge
Trams in Paris
116.8 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V and 25 kV
Original network (1855-1938), restarted in 1992. Both as standard gauge
20.6 km
Rubber-tyred tram
750 V
Translohr , Line 5 and Line 6
Trams in Reims
11.2 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V (partially on APS )
Originally metre gauge (1881-1939), restarted in 2011 as standard gauge
Trams in Rouen
15.1 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
Original network (1877-1953), restarted in 1994. Both as standard gauge
Trams in Saint-Étienne
16 km
1,000 mm (3 ft 3+ 3 ⁄8 in )
600 V
Continuously operating since 1881
Trams in Strasbourg
49.1 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
Originally both metre gauge and standard gauge (1878-1960), restarted in 1994 as standard gauge
Trams in Toulouse
16.7 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
Original network (1862-1957), restarted in 2010.
Trams in Tours
14.8 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V (partially on APS )
Originally metre gauge (1877-1949), restarted in 2013 as standard gauge
Trams in Valenciennes
33.8 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
Originally metre gauge (1881-1966), restarted in 2006 as standard gauge
Germany
Trams in Augsburg
45.4 km
1,000 mm (3 ft 3+ 3 ⁄8 in )
Trams in Bad Schandau
7.9 km
1,000 mm (3 ft 3+ 3 ⁄8 in )
600 V
Trams in Berlin
196.3 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
First network with electric trams (1881). 600 V until 2023
Bielefeld Stadtbahn
33.1 km
1,000 mm (3 ft 3+ 3 ⁄8 in )
750 V
600 V until 2011
Trams in Bochum/Gelsenkirchen
86.2 km
1,000 mm (3 ft 3+ 3 ⁄8 in )
600/750 V
Bochum Stadtbahn
15 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
Trams in Bonn and Bonn Stadtbahn
125.4 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
Trams in Brandenburg
17.6 km
1,000 mm (3 ft 3+ 3 ⁄8 in )
600 V
Trams in Braunschweig
39.6 km
1,100 mm (3 ft 7+ 5 ⁄16 in )
600 V
Trams in Bremen
114.6 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
600 V
Trams in Chemnitz
30.6 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
600 V
Converted from 914 mm (3 ft ) (1893-ca 1914) and 925 mm (3 ft 13 ⁄32 in ) (ca 1914-1950s / 1988)
Cologne Stadtbahn
198 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
Both lines between Cologne and Bonn were originally heavy load train lines electrified at 1,200 V. Line 18 once was metre gauge
Trams in Cottbus
20.1 km
1,000 mm (3 ft 3+ 3 ⁄8 in )
600 V
Trams in Darmstadt
42 km
1,000 mm (3 ft 3+ 3 ⁄8 in )
600 V
Dortmund Stadtbahn
75 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
600 V until 1999
Trams in Dresden
134.3 km
1,450 mm (4 ft 9+ 3 ⁄32 in )
600 V
1,440 mm (4 ft 8+ 11 ⁄16 in ) until 1903
Trams in Duisburg
43.7 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
Partially on metre gauge until 1966
Trams in Düsseldorf
79.8 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
600 V
Düsseldorf Stadtbahn
85.5 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
Erfurt Stadtbahn
45.2 km
1,000 mm (3 ft 3+ 3 ⁄8 in )
750 V
600 V until 2014
Trams in Essen
52.5 km
1,000 mm (3 ft 3+ 3 ⁄8 in )
750 V
Essen Stadtbahn
21.5 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
Trams in Frankfurt (Oder)
19.5 km
1,000 mm (3 ft 3+ 3 ⁄8 in )
600 V
Trams in Frankfurt am Main
67.2 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
600 V
Trams in Freiburg im Breisgau
34.7 km
1,000 mm (3 ft 3+ 3 ⁄8 in )
750 V
600 V until 1983
Trams in Gera
18.5 km
1,000 mm (3 ft 3+ 3 ⁄8 in )
600 V
Trams in Görlitz
11.8 km
1,000 mm (3 ft 3+ 3 ⁄8 in )
600 V
Trams in Gotha
25 km
1,000 mm (3 ft 3+ 3 ⁄8 in )
600 V
Trams in Halberstadt
11.7 km
1,000 mm (3 ft 3+ 3 ⁄8 in )
600 V
Trams in Halle (Saale)
87.6 km
1,000 mm (3 ft 3+ 3 ⁄8 in )
750 V
Hanover Stadtbahn
127 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
600 V
Trams in Heidelberg
25.1 km
1,000 mm (3 ft 3+ 3 ⁄8 in )
750 V
Trams in Jena
23.26 km
1,000 mm (3 ft 3+ 3 ⁄8 in )
600 V
Trams in Karlsruhe
71.5 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
Trams in Kassel
73.6 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
600 V
Trams in Krefeld
36.7 km
1,000 mm (3 ft 3+ 3 ⁄8 in )
Trams in Leipzig
148.3 km
1,458 mm (4 ft 9+ 13 ⁄32 in )
600 V
Trams in Magdeburg
64.1 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
600 V
Trams in Mainz
29.7 km
1,000 mm (3 ft 3+ 3 ⁄8 in )
750 V
600 V until 2018
Trams in Mannheim/Ludwigshafen
61 km
1,000 mm (3 ft 3+ 3 ⁄8 in )
750 V
600 V until 2006
Trams in Mülheim/Oberhausen
32 km
1,000 mm (3 ft 3+ 3 ⁄8 in )
750 V
Trams in Munich
83 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
600 V until 2001
Trams in Naumburg (Saale)
2.9 km
1,000 mm (3 ft 3+ 3 ⁄8 in )
600 V
Heritage streetcar
Trams in Nordhausen
18 km
1,000 mm (3 ft 3+ 3 ⁄8 in )
600 V/diesel
Trams in Nuremberg
33 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
600 V
Trams in Plauen
16.4 km
1,000 mm (3 ft 3+ 3 ⁄8 in )
600 V
Trams in Potsdam
28.9 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
600 V until 2015
Trams in Rostock
35.6 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
600 V until 2017
Trams in Saarbrücken
43.4 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
Trams in Schöneiche
14.1 km
1,000 mm (3 ft 3+ 3 ⁄8 in )
Trams in Schwerin
21 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
600 V
Trams in Strausberg
6.2 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
Stuttgart Stadtbahn
131 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
Originally metre gauge . Part of the network on dual gauge until 2007. Some parts still on dual gauge only for heritage rolling stocks
Trams in Ulm
19.1 km
1,000 mm (3 ft 3+ 3 ⁄8 in )
750 V
Trams in Woltersdorf
5.6 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
600 V
Heritage streetcar
Trams in Würzburg
19.7 km
1,000 mm (3 ft 3+ 3 ⁄8 in )
750 V
Trams in Zwickau
20.2 km
1,000 mm (3 ft 3+ 3 ⁄8 in )
600 V
Greece
Athens Tram
32.4 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
Originally metre gauge (1882-1960), restarted in 2004 as standard gauge
Hungary
Trams in Budapest
149.0 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
600 V
Opened in 1866. Anciently partially on metre gauge
Trams in Debrecen
8.8 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
600 V
Trams in Miskolc
12 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
600 V
Trams in Szeged
17 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
600 V
India
Trams in Kolkata
28 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
550 V
Collect current with trolley pole .
Ireland
Trams in Dublin
42.1 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
Closed 1949, new system opened 2004
Israel
Trams in Jerusalem
13.8 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
Tel Aviv Light Rail
24 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
1500 V
Red Line runs partially as a premetro
Italy
Bergamo–Albino light rail
12.5 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
Trams in Cagliari
12 km
950 mm (3 ft 1+ 3 ⁄8 in )
750 V
Since 2008
Trams in Florence
16.5 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
Trams in Messina
7.7 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
950 mm (3 ft 1+ 3 ⁄8 in ) from 1917 to 1951, restarted as standard gauge in 2003
Trams in Milan
116.5 km
1,445 mm (4 ft 8+ 7 ⁄8 in )
550 V
Trams in Naples
11.8 km
Unclear
750 V
600 V until 2001 (changed with the new fleet of AnsaldoBreda Sirio ). Unclear if the gauge is 1,445 mm (4 ft 8+ 7 ⁄8 in ) or standard gauge
Trams in Padua
10.3 km
Rubber-tyred tram
750 V
Translohr
Trams in Palermo
23.3 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
Originally metre gauge (1878-1947), restarted in 2015 as standard gauge
Trams in Rome
36 km
1,445 mm (4 ft 8+ 7 ⁄8 in )
550 V
Trams in Sassari
4.9 km
950 mm (3 ft 1+ 3 ⁄8 in )
750 V
Trieste-Opicina tramway
5.2 km
1,000 mm (3 ft 3+ 3 ⁄8 in )
600 V
Opened 1902
Trams in Turin
88 km
1,445 mm (4 ft 8+ 7 ⁄8 in )
550 V
Trams in Venice
20 km
Rubber-tyred tram
750 V
Translohr since 2010; former, classic system 1907-1941
Japan
Chikuhō Electric Railroad Line
16 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
600 V
Hakodate City Tram
10.9 km
4 ft 6 in (1,372 mm )
600 V
Hankai Tramway
19.6 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
600 V
Hiroshima Electric Railway
35.1 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
600 V
Kagoshima City Transportation Bureau
13.1 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
600 V
Trams in Kōchi
25.3 km
1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in )
600 V
Kumamoto City Transportation Bureau
12.2 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
600 V
Trams in Matsuyama
9.2 km
1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in )
600 V
Nagasaki Electric Tramway
11.5 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
600 V
Okayama Electric Tramway
4.7 km
1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in )
600 V
Trams in Takaoka
12.8 km
1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in )
600 V
Man'yōsen Shinminatokō Line and Man'yōsen Takaoka Kidō Line
Sapporo Streetcar
8.9 km
1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in )
600 V
Toden Arakawa Line
12.2 km
4 ft 6 in (1,372 mm )
600 V
Tōkyū Setagaya Line
5 km
4 ft 6 in (1,372 mm )
600 V
Toyama City Tram Line
7.3 km
1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in )
600 V
Toyama Light Rail Toyamakō Line
7.6 km
1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in )
600 V
Trams in Toyohashi
5.4 km
1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in )
600 V
Utsunomiya Light Rail
14.6 km
1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in )
750 V
Kazakhstan
Astana Light Metro
22.6 km
1,524 mm (5 ft )
600 V
Trams in Oskemen [ru ]
33 km
1,524 mm (5 ft )
550 V
Trams in Pavlodar [ru ]
44.6 km
1,524 mm (5 ft )
550 V
Trams in Temirta [ru ]
1,524 mm (5 ft )
550 V
Latvia
Trams in Daugavpils
27 km
1,524 mm (5 ft )
Collect current with trolley pole .
Trams in Liepāja
15.8 km
1,000 mm (3 ft 3+ 3 ⁄8 in )
600 V
Trams in Riga
61 km
1,524 mm (5 ft )
Collect current with trolley pole .
Luxembourg
Trams in Luxembourg
12 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
Standard gauge 1875-1908 and since 2017, metre gauge 1874-1964
Mauritius
Metro Express
26 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
Mexico
Guadalajara Light Rail
47 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
Light Rail in Mexico City
13 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
Morocco
Casablanca Tramway
73.5 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
Rabat–Salé tramway
19.5 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
Netherlands
Trams in Amsterdam
95 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
600 V
1,422 mm / 4 ft 8 in until 1906
Trams in The Hague
105 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
600 V
Connects with the trams in Rotterdam through Delft with RandstadRail service
Trams in Rotterdam
75 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
600 V
Some parts originally 1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in ) and metre gauge
Trams in Utrecht
28.3 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
Netherlands Aruba
Trams in Oranjestad
1.9 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
Fuel cells and battery
Heritage streetcar
New Zealand
Trams in Auckland
1.2 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
Currently a heritage streetcar . Original system 1902-1956 also used standard gauge.
Trams in Christchurch
1.5 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
600 V
Heritage streetcar . Collect current with trolley pole .
Nigeria
Abuja Light Rail
44.7 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
North Korea
Trams in Chongjin
13 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
600 V
Trams in Pyongyang
3.5 km
1,000 mm (3 ft 3+ 3 ⁄8 in )
600 V
Kŭmsusan Line only
50 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
Line 1,2 and 3
Norway
Bergen Light Rail
20.4 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
Trams in Bergen
0.3 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
600 V, 750 V on heritage trams.
1897-1964. Heritage tram since 1993
Trams in Oslo
36.9 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
600 V until 2000
Trams in Trondheim
8.8 km
1,000 mm (3 ft 3+ 3 ⁄8 in )
600 V
Poland
Trams in Bydgoszcz
29.1 km
1,000 mm (3 ft 3+ 3 ⁄8 in )
600 V
Horse-drawn 1888-1896, electric since 1896[ 5]
Trams in Częstochowa
14.7 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
600 V
Since 1959,[ 5] negative polarity
Trams in Elbląg
16 km
1,000 mm (3 ft 3+ 3 ⁄8 in )
600 V
Since 1895,[ 5] negative polarity
Trams in Gdańsk
58.1 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
600 V
Horse-drawn 1873-1896, electric since 1896[ 5]
Trams in Gorzów Wielkopolski
12.2 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
600 V
Since 1899 (break 1922-1924),[ 5] negative polarity
Trams in Grudziądz
9 km
1,000 mm (3 ft 3+ 3 ⁄8 in )
600 V
Horse-drawn 1896-1899, electric since 1899,[ 5] negative polarity
Trams in Kraków
97 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
600 V
Horse-drawn 1882-1901, electric (900 mm gauge) 1901-1953, electric standard gauge since 1913.[ 5] Includes Kraków Fast Tram
Trams in Łódź
124.1 km
1,000 mm (3 ft 3+ 3 ⁄8 in )
600 V
Electric since 1898, steam-powered 1916-1927.[ 5] Extensive suburban service. Negative polarity.
Horse Tram in Mrozy [pl ]
1.75 km
900 mm (2 ft 11+ 7 ⁄16 in )
Horse-drawn
Horse-drawn 1902-1967 and since 2012[ 5]
Trams in Olsztyn
11 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
600 V
Originally metre gauge (1907-1965), restarted in 2015 as standard gauge
Trams in Poznań
65.6 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
600 V
Horse-drawn 1880-1898, electric since 1898.[ 5] Includes Poznań Fast Tram
Silesian Interurbans
181 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
660 V[ 6]
Steam-powered 1894-1901, horse-drawn 1895-1899, electric (785 mm gauge) 1898-1951, electric standard gauge since 1912[ 5]
Trams in Szczecin
64 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
600 V
Horse-drawn 1879-1898, electric since 1897[ 5]
Trams in Toruń
22 km
1,000 mm (3 ft 3+ 3 ⁄8 in )
600 V
Horse-drawn 1891-1902, electric since 1899[ 5]
Trams in Warsaw
150 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
600 V
Horse-drawn 1866-1916,[ 5] electric since 1908, diesel-powered (one route) in 1924. Converted from 1,524 mm (Russian gauge) in 1946-1950.[ 7]
Trams in Wrocław
84 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
600 V
Horse-drawn 1877-1906, electric since 1893[ 5]
Portugal
Almada and Seixal Light Rail
13.5 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
Trams in Lisbon
31 km
900 mm (2 ft 11+ 7 ⁄16 in )
600 V
Converted from standard gauge in 1888. Collect current with trolley pole and pantograph .
Trams in Porto
8.9 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
600 V
Heritage streetcar . Collect current with trolley pole .
Porto Light Rail
67 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
Trams in Sintra
11.5 km
1,000 mm (3 ft 3+ 3 ⁄8 in )
Heritage streetcar . Collect current with trolley pole .
Qatar
Msheireb Tram
2.12 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
fuel cells
[ 8]
Education City tram
2.4 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
Catenary at stops only, for charging Ultracapacitors
[ 9]
Lusail Tram
19 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V (partially on APS )
[ 9]
Romania
Trams in Arad [ro ]
48 km
1,000 mm (3 ft 3+ 3 ⁄8 in )
750 V
Trams in Botoșani [ro ]
7.4 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
600 V
Voltage lowered from Romanian standard 750 V due to massive import of second hand German trams
Trams in Brăila [ro ]
22.7 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
600 V
Bucharest Light rail
143 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
Trams in Cluj-Napoca [ro ]
11.7 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
Trams in Craiova [ro ]
16.7 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
600 V
Voltage lowered from Romanian standard 750 V due to massive import of second hand German trams
Trams in Galați [ro ]
20.4 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
Trams in Iași
35 km
1,000 mm (3 ft 3+ 3 ⁄8 in )
600 V
825 V until 2005
Trams in Oradea [ro ]
16.7 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
600 V
Trams in Ploiești [ro ]
10.3 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
Trams in Reșița [ro ]
10.3 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
Trams in Timișoara [ro ]
37.5 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
600 V
Russia
Trams in Achinsk [ru ]
26.5 km
1,524 mm (5 ft )
Trams in Angarsk [ru ]
34 km
1,524 mm (5 ft )
550 V
Trams in Barnaul
125 km
1,524 mm (5 ft )
Trams in Biysk [ru ]
71 km
1,524 mm (5 ft )
600 V
Trams in Chelyabinsk [ru ]
68.7 km
1,524 mm (5 ft )
Trams in Cherepovets [ru ]
1,524 mm (5 ft )
Trams in Cheryomushki [ru ]
5.5 km
1,524 mm (5 ft )
Trams in Irkutsk
23.4 km
1,524 mm (5 ft )
600 V
Trams in Izhevsk
75.5 km
1,524 mm (5 ft )
Trams in Kaliningrad
21.5 km
1,000 mm (3 ft 3+ 3 ⁄8 in )
Trams in Kazan [ru ]
120 km
1,524 mm (5 ft )
550 V
Trams in Kemerovo [ru ]
56.1 km
1,524 mm (5 ft )
550 V
Trams in Khabarovsk
33.5 km
1,524 mm (5 ft )
660 V
Trams in Kolomna [ru ]
46 km
1,524 mm (5 ft )
Trams in Krasnodar [ru ]
123.6 km
1,524 mm (5 ft )
Trams in Krasnoturyinsk [ru ]
3.5 km
1,524 mm (5 ft )
Trams in Krasnoyarsk
19 km
1,524 mm (5 ft )
Trams in Kursk [ru ]
40.4 km
1,524 mm (5 ft )
600 V
Trams in Lipetsk [ru ]
37 km
1,524 mm (5 ft )
600 V
Trams in Magnitogorsk [ru ]
76 km
1,524 mm (5 ft )
600 V
Trams in Moscow
181 km
1,524 mm (5 ft )
550 V
Trams in Naberezhnye Chelny [ru ]
50.6 km
1,524 mm (5 ft )
550 V
Trams in Nizhnekamsk [ru ]
63.5 km
1,524 mm (5 ft )
Trams in Nizhny Novgorod
98.5 km
1,524 mm (5 ft )
600 V
Trams in Nizhny Tagil [ru ]
1,524 mm (5 ft )
Trams in Novocherkassk [ru ]
43.5 km
1,524 mm (5 ft )
Trams in Novokuznetsk
52.2 km
1,524 mm (5 ft )
600 V
Trams in Novosibirsk
83 km
1,524 mm (5 ft )
Trams in Novotroitsk [ru ]
13 km
1,524 mm (5 ft )
550 V
Trams in Omsk [ru ]
60 km
1,524 mm (5 ft )
550 V
Trams in Orsk [ru ]
36 km
1,524 mm (5 ft )
600 V
Trams in Oryol [ru ]
38.9 km
1,524 mm (5 ft )
600 V
Trams in Osinniki [ru ]
18.6 km
1,524 mm (5 ft )
550 V
Trams in Perm [ru ]
110 km
1,524 mm (5 ft )
Trams in Prokopyevsk [ru ]
36.1 km
1,524 mm (5 ft )
550 V
Trams in Pyatigorsk [ru ]
47.8 km
1,000 mm (3 ft 3+ 3 ⁄8 in )
Trams in Rostov-on-Don [ru ]
67.2 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
550 V
Trams in Saint Petersburg
230 km
1,524 mm (5 ft )
550 V
Trams in Salavat [ru ]
26.7 km
1,524 mm (5 ft )
550 V
Trams in Samara [ru ]
69 km
1,524 mm (5 ft )
Trams in Saratov [ru ]
142 km
1,524 mm (5 ft )
550 V
Trams in Smolensk [ru ]
41.3 km
1,524 mm (5 ft )
550 V
Trams in Stary Oskol [ru ]
26.9 km
1,524 mm (5 ft )
550 V
Trams in Taganrog [ru ]
45 km
1,524 mm (5 ft )
Trams in Tomsk [ru ]
45.1 km
1,524 mm (5 ft )
550 V
Trams in Tula [ru ]
92.1 km
1,524 mm (5 ft )
550 V
Trams in Ufa
97 km
1,524 mm (5 ft )
Trams in Ulan-Ude [ru ]
56.5 km
1,524 mm (5 ft )
Trams in Ulyanovsk [ru ]
130 km
1,524 mm (5 ft )
Trams in Usolye-Sibirskoye [ru ]
11.8 km
1,524 mm (5 ft )
550 V
Trams in Ust-Katav [ru ]
4 km
1,524 mm (5 ft )
Trams in Vladikavkaz [ru ]
46.5 km
1,524 mm (5 ft )
Trams in Vladivostok
5.5 km
1,524 mm (5 ft )
Trams in Volchansk
7.9 km
1,524 mm (5 ft )
550 V
Trams in Volgograd [ru ]
135 km
1,524 mm (5 ft )
550 V
Volgograd Metrotram
17.3 km
1,524 mm (5 ft )
550 V
Trams in Volzhsky [ru ]
1,524 mm (5 ft )
550 V
Trams in Yaroslavl [ru ]
40.3 km
1,524 mm (5 ft )
600 V
Trams in Yekaterinburg [ru ]
80.6 km
1,524 mm (5 ft )
Trams in Zlatoust [ru ]
22.7 km
1,524 mm (5 ft )
550 V
Serbia
Trams in Belgrade
43.5 km
1,000 mm (3 ft 3+ 3 ⁄8 in )
600 V
Slovakia
Trams in Bratislava
39.6 km
1,000 mm (3 ft 3+ 3 ⁄8 in )
600 V
Trams in Košice
33.7 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
600 V
Negative polarity
Trams in Trenčianske Teplice
5.4 km
760 mm (2 ft 5+ 15 ⁄16 in )
600 V
South Africa
Trams in Kimberley, Northern Cape
1.4 km
1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in )
500 V
Heritage streetcar . Collect current with trolley pole .
Spain
Alicante Tram
110.7 km
1,000 mm (3 ft 3+ 3 ⁄8 in )
750 V (partially diesel)
Trams in Barcelona
30.4 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
Trams in Bilbao
5.6 km
1,000 mm (3 ft 3+ 3 ⁄8 in )
750 V
Trams in Granada
15.9 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
Jaén Tram
4.7 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
Trams in Madrid
27.8 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
Málaga Metro
13.2 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
Trams in Murcia
17.5 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
Parla Tram
8.3 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
Tram in Seville
2.2 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
ACR
Trams in Sóller
4.9 km
914 mm (3 ft )
600 V
Heritage streetcar
Tenerife Tram
15.1 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
Trams in Valencia
21.7 km
1,000 mm (3 ft 3+ 3 ⁄8 in )
750 V
Lines 4, 6 and 8 only
Trams in Vitoria-Gasteiz
7.8 km
1,000 mm (3 ft 3+ 3 ⁄8 in )
750 V
Trams in Zaragoza
12.8 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V and ACR
Originally metre gauge (1885–1976), restarted in 2011 as standard gauge
Sweden
Trams in Gothenburg
95 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
Trams in Malmö
2 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
Heritage streetcar
Lund tramway
5.5 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
Trams in Norrköping
18.7 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
Trams in Stockholm
38 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
Switzerland
Trams in Basel
46.6 km
1,000 mm (3 ft 3+ 3 ⁄8 in )
600 V
Trams in Bern
33.4 km
1,000 mm (3 ft 3+ 3 ⁄8 in )
600 V
Trams in Geneva
36 km
1,000 mm (3 ft 3+ 3 ⁄8 in )
600 V
Trams in Neuchâtel
8.8 km
1,000 mm (3 ft 3+ 3 ⁄8 in )
600 V
Riffelalp tram
0.675 km
800 mm (2 ft 7+ 1 ⁄2 in )
Battery , previously 550V AC
1899-1960 and since 2001. Battery 80 V / 400 Ah
Trams in Zürich
77 km
1,000 mm (3 ft 3+ 3 ⁄8 in )
600 V
Includes Stadtbahn Glattal interurban tram and Limmattalbahn portion at 600 V. Converted from standard gauge , 1890?
9.2 km
1,000 mm (3 ft 3+ 3 ⁄8 in )
1200 V
Limmattalbahn portion at 1200 V
Taiwan
Danhai light rail
7.3 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
Trams in Kaohsiung
22.1 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
ACR
Tunisia
Tunis Light Rail
45.2 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
Turkey
Trams in Antalya
30.1 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
Bursa modern tramway
14.1 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
Bursa heritage tramway
2.2 km
1,000 mm (3 ft 3+ 3 ⁄8 in )
750 V
Trams in Eskişehir
55 km
1,000 mm (3 ft 3+ 3 ⁄8 in )
750 V
Gaziantep Tram
22 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
Istanbul nostalgic tramways
4.2 km
1,000 mm (3 ft 3+ 3 ⁄8 in )
750 V
Heritage streetcar
Istanbul Tram
42.6 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V (partially on APS )
T5 Line uses APS
Tram İzmir
32.6 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
Trams in İzmit [tr ]
16.2 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
Trams in Kayseri
17.8 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
Konya Tram
41 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
Samsun Tram
36 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
Ukraine
Trams in Dnipro
88 km
1,524 mm (5 ft )
600 V
Trams in Donetsk
129.5 km
1,524 mm (5 ft )
600 V
Trams in Druzhkivka [uk ]
26.4 km
1,524 mm (5 ft )
600 V
Trams in Horlivka [uk ]
56.7 km
1,524 mm (5 ft )
600 V
Trams in Kamianske [uk ]
77.6 km
1,524 mm (5 ft )
600 V
Trams in Kharkiv
217.6 km
1,524 mm (5 ft )
600 V
Kyiv Light Rail
21 km
1,524 mm (5 ft )
600 V
Trams in Kyiv
230.2 km
1,524 mm (5 ft )
600 V
Trams in Konotop [uk ]
28 km
1,524 mm (5 ft )
600 V
Trams in Kryvyi Rih
88.1 km
1,524 mm (5 ft )
600 V
Trams in Lviv
78.4 km
1,000 mm (3 ft 3+ 3 ⁄8 in )
600 V
Horse-drawn 1880-1908, electric since 1894[ 5]
Trams in Mariupol
100.3 km
1,524 mm (5 ft )
600 V
Trams in Mykolaiv
48.2 km
1,524 mm (5 ft )
600 V
Trams in Odesa
197.3 km
1,524 mm (5 ft )
600 V
Trams in Vinnytsia
21.2 km
1,000 mm (3 ft 3+ 3 ⁄8 in )
600 V
Since 1913
Trams in Yenakiieve
32.7 km
1,524 mm (5 ft )
600 V
Trams in Yevpatoria
20 km
1,000 mm (3 ft 3+ 3 ⁄8 in )
600 V
Since 1914
Trams in Zaporizhia [uk ]
99.3 km
1,524 mm (5 ft )
600 V
Trams in Zhytomyr [uk ]
17.5 km
1,000 mm (3 ft 3+ 3 ⁄8 in )
600 V
Horse-drawn freight service since 1897, electric passenger service since 1899
United Arab Emirates
Trams in Dubai
9.5 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V on APS
United Kingdom
Blackpool Tramway
17.7 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
600 V
550 V until 2011
Trams in Edinburgh
18.5 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
Great Orme Tramway
1.5 km
1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in )
Cable car
Only remaining cable-operated street tramway in UK, and one of only a few surviving in the world
Trams in London
28 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
Some street running in Croydon
Manchester Metrolink
100 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
Nottingham Express Transit
32 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
Seaton Tramway
4.8 km
2 ft 9 in (838 mm )
120 V
Since 1970 Heritage streetcar . Collect current with trolley pole .
South Yorkshire Supertram
34.6 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
Part of the route operates as a Tram-train
Telford steam tram
2 ft (610 mm )
Steam
Volk's Electric Railway
1.6 km
2 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in (825 mm )
110 V third rail
West Midlands Metro
22 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
Wirral Tramway
1.1 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
550 V
Heritage streetcar . Collect current with trolley pole .
Isle of Man
Douglas Bay Horse Tramway
2.6 km
914 mm (3 ft )
Horse-drawn
Heritage horse tram
Manx Electric Railway
27 km
914 mm (3 ft )
550 V
Heritage streetcar . Collect current with trolley pole .
Snaefell Mountain Railway
8 km
1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in )
550 V
Heritage streetcar The third rail is for the Fell Brake and does not carry any power
USA
Atlanta Streetcar
4.3 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
Baltimore Light Rail
48.3 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
Baltimore Streetcar System used 1,638 mm (5 ft 4+ 1 ⁄2 in )[ 10] until its closure. Gauge now used only in the Baltimore Streetcar Museum .
Boston Green Line
43 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
600 V
Boston Mattapan Trolley
4.1 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
600 V
PCC streetcars . Collect current with trolley pole .
Buffalo Metro Rail
10.3 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
650 V
Camden-Trenton line (New Jersey)
55 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
Diesel
Charlotte , CityLynx Gold Line
6.4 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
Charlotte , Lynx Blue Line
31.1 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
Cincinnati Streetcar
5.8 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
Originally 1,588 mm (5 ft 2+ 1 ⁄2 in ) (1859-1951) former system operated by Cincinnati Street Railway , restarted in 2016 standard gauge
Blue , Green , and Waterfront Lines
24.6 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
600 V
Dallas Light Rail
150 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
Dallas Streetcar
3.9 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
Dallas , McKinney Avenue Transit Authority
7.4 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
600 V
Heritage streetcar . Collect current with trolley pole .
Denver Light Rail
93.6 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
Originally 1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in ) (?), restarted in 1994 as standard gauge . Some street running
Streetcar in Detroit
5.3 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V and battery
El Paso Streetcar
7.7 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
650 V
Galveston Island Trolley
10.9 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
Diesel
Houston Light Rail
24.5 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
600/750 V
Hudson–Bergen Light Rail
27.4 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
Trams in Kansas City
3.5 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
Streetcars in Kenosha, Wisconsin
2.7 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
600 V
Heritage streetcar . Collect current with trolley pole .
Streetcar in Little Rock
5.5 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
600 V
Heritage streetcar . Collect current with trolley pole .
Los Angeles Light Rail
143.1 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
Only A , C , E , and K Lines
Streetcar in Memphis
10.1 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
600 V
Heritage streetcar
Milwaukee Streetcar
4 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
Minneapolis-Saint Paul Light Rail
35.1 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
Newark Light Rail
10 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
New Orleans streetcar system
35.9 km
1,588 mm (5 ft 2+ 1 ⁄2 in )
600 V
Collect current with trolley pole .
Norfolk Light Rail
11.9 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
Oklahoma City Streetcar
7.7 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
740 V and battery
Philadelphia Light Rail and Streetcars
72.3 km
1,581 mm (5 ft 2+ 1 ⁄4 in )
600 V
SEPTA Subway–Surface Trolley Lines , Media–Sharon Hill Line and Route 15 . Collect current with trolley pole except Media-Sharon Hill.
Phoenix Light Rail
48 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
Pittsburgh Light Rail
42.2 km
1,588 mm (5 ft 2+ 1 ⁄2 in )
650 V
Pittsburgh Railways (1902-1964) use the same track gauge and partially the same route
Portland Light Rail
96.6 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750/825 V
Sections west of NE 9th Avenue & Holladay Street utilize a 750 V system
Portland Streetcar
11.6 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
SacRT light rail
69 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
St. Louis MetroLink
74 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
St. Louis Streetcar
3.5 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
600 V
Heritage streetcar
Salt Lake City Light Rail
72.1 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
Salt Lake City Streetcar
3.2 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
San Diego Trolley
103.8 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
600 V
Oldest "second-generation" light rail system in the United States
San Francisco cable car system
8.3 km
1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in )
Cable car
Part of San Francisco Municipal Railway
San Francisco Muni Metro
62.6 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
600 V
Part of San Francisco Municipal Railway
San Francisco , E Embarcadero and F Market & Wharves
9.7 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
600 V
Heritage streetcar , part of San Francisco Municipal Railway . Collect current with trolley pole .
VTA light rail
67.9 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
Link Light rail
64 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
1500 V
1 Line and 2 Line
6,4 km
750 V
T Line . Originally 1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in ) until 1938, restarted in 2003 as standard gauge
Seattle Streetcar
6.1 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
Streetcars in Tampa
4.3 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
600 V
Heritage streetcar . Collect current with trolley pole .
Tucson Streetcar
6.3 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
Trams in Washington, D.C.
3.9 km
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
750 V
Standard gauge used on both original tramways (from 1862-1962) and light rail (opened in August 2016).
Uzbekistan
Trams in Samarkand
1,524 mm (5 ft )
Track gauge of defunct systems
Narrow gauge
Gauge
Country
Network
Comment
381 mm (15 in )
United Kingdom
Claude Lane at Rhyl
1952-1956
610 mm (2 ft )
Puerto Rico
Trams in Mayagüez [es ]
Horse-drawn 1895-1912
United Kingdom
Claude Lane at Eastbourne
1956-1969
750 mm (2 ft 5+ 1 ⁄2 in )
Puerto Rico
Tranvía de la Capital a Río Piedras
1880-1900
760 mm (2 ft 5+ 15 ⁄16 in )
Austria
Ybbs tram [de ]
1907-1953
Croatia
Trams in Dubrovnik
1910-1970
762 mm (2 ft 6 in )
United Kingdom
Alford and Sutton Tramway
Steam Tramway 1884-1889
914 mm (3 ft )
Canada
Whitehorse Waterfront Trolley
2000-2017 Heritage tram The former track was part of the White Pass and Yukon Route
United Kingdom
Portstewart Tramway
Steam tram 1882-1926
Rye and Camber Tramway
1895-1939
950 mm (3 ft 1+ 3 ⁄8 in )
Italy
Trams in Pescara
1934-1963
1,000 mm (3 ft 3+ 3 ⁄8 in )
Croatia
Trams in Opatija
1908-1933
Trams in Pula
1904-1934
Trams in Rijeka
1899-1952
Finland
Trams in Turku
Originally standard gauge (1890-1892), rebuilt to metre gauge (1908-1972)
Finland and Russia
Trams in Vyborg
1912-1957 Note: Vyborg was part of Finland until 1940, then became part of the Soviet Union.
France
Blois Tramway [fr ]
1910-1933
Colmar Tramway [fr ]
1902-1960
Tramway of Puy-en-Velay [fr ]
1896-1914
Lourdes Tramway [fr ]
1899-1930
Pau Tramway [fr ]
1894-1931
Perpignan Tramway [fr ]
1900-1955
Poitiers Tramway [fr ]
1899-1946
Sète tramway [fr ]
1901-1933
Germany
Trams in Aachen
1880-1974
Altenburg tram [de ]
1895-1920
Bamberg tram [de ]
1897-1922
Detmold tram [de ]
1900-1954
Guben tram [de ]
1904-1938[ 5]
Hamm tram [de ]
1898-1961
Hof tram [de ]
1901-1922
Jüterbog tram [de ]
1897-1928
Koblenz tram [de ]
1887-1967
Landshut tram [de ]
1902-1945
Lockwitztal Tramway
1906-1977
Marburg tram [de ]
1903-1951
Mühlhausen tram [de ]
1898-1969
Trams in Münster
1901-1954
Trams in Osnabrück
1906-1960
Trams in Paderborn
1900-1963
Pforzheim tram [de ]
1911-1964
Pirmasens tram [de ]
1905-1943
Regensburg tram [de ]
1903-1964
Riesa tram [de ]
1889-1924
Schweinfurt tram [de ]
1895-1921
Solingen tram [de ]
1897-1959
Stendal tram [de ]
1892-1926
Stralsund tram [de ]
1900-1966
Trams in Sylt
1888-1970
Trams in Warnemünde
1910-1945
Weimar tram [de ]
1899-1937
Werder tram [de ]
1895-1926
Wittenberg tram [de ]
1888-1921
Worms tram [de ]
1906-1956
Zerbst tram [de ]
1891-1928
Italy
Tram network of Bari [it ]
1910-1948
Tram network of Bergamo [it ]
1884-1958
Bolzano tram network [it ]
1909-1948
Tram network of Catania [it ]
1905-1951
Civitanova Electric Tramway [it ]
1911-1955
Como Tram Network [it ]
1906-1952
Ferrara Tram Network [it ]
1903-1938
Tram network of Genoa [it ]
1878-1966
Gorizia tram network [it ]
1909-1935
Tram network of Merano [it ]
1908-1956
Modena tram network [it ]
1881-1950
Tramway network of Padua (1883-1954) [it ]
1883-1954
Trams in Perugia
1899-1946
Pisa Tram Network [it ]
1912-1952
Reggio Calabria Tramway [it ]
1918-1937
Savona-Vado Ligure Tramway [it ]
1912-1948
Sulmona Tramway [it ]
1908-1943
Taranto Tram Network [it ]
1922-1950
Trapani Tramway [it ]
1915-1951
Treviso Tram Network [it ]
1910-1938
Udine tram network [it ]
1887-1952
Latvia
Tram traffic in Kemeros(Kemeri) [lv ]
1912-1935
Lithuania
Klaipeda tram [ru ]
1904-1929 and 1950-1967
Vilnius tram [ru ]
Horse-drawn 1893-1916, diesel-powered 1924-1926[ 5]
Luxembourg
Esch-sur-Alzette Tramway [fr ]
1927-1956
Moldova
Trams in Chișinău [pl ]
1888-1961
Monaco
Monaco Tramway [fr ]
1898-1931
Netherlands
Trams in Groningen [nl ]
1880-1949
Trams in Haarlem [nl ]
1899-1957
Poland
Trams in Białystok
Horse-drawn 1895-1915[ 5]
Trams in Bielsko-Biała
1895-1971[ 5]
Trams in Cieszyn
1911-1921[ 5]
Trams in Inowrocław
1912-1962[ 5]
Trams in Jelenia Góra [pl ]
Gas-powered standard gauge 1897-1899, electric metre gauge 1900-1969[ 5]
Trams in Kostrzyn nad Odrą [pl ]
Horse-drawn 1903-1923, electric 1925-1945[ 5]
Trams in Legnica
1898-1969[ 5]
Trams in Słubice
1898-1945 (until 1945 as part of trams in Frankfurt (Oder) network)[ 5]
Trams in Słupsk [pl ]
1910-1959[ 5]
Trams in Sulejówek
Horse-drawn 1898-1914[ 5]
Trams in Tarnów [pl ]
1911-1942[ 5]
Trams in Wałbrzych [pl ]
1898-1966[ 5]
Trams in Zgorzelec [pl ]
Horse-drawn standard gauge 1882-1897, electric metre gauge 1897-1945[ 5]
Portugal
Trams in Coimbra
1874-1980
Puerto Rico
Mayagüez Tramway Company
Battery-powered 1915-1927
Trams in Ponce [es ]
Horse-drawn metre gauge 1880-1883, electric metre gauge 1902-1927
Romania
The tram from Sibiu [ro ]
1905-2011
Russia
Trams in Pskov [ru ]
1909-1944
Trams in Sovetsk, Kaliningrad Oblast
1900-1944
Switzerland
Trams in Biel/Bienne
Standard gauge 1877-1902, metre gauge 1902-1948
Thailand
Trams in Bangkok
Horse-drawn unknown gauge 1888-1892, electric metre gauge 1892-1968
Trams in Lopburi
1955-1962
Ukraine
Trams in Simferopol
1914-1970
1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in )
Australia
Trams in Fremantle
1905-1952
Trams in Hobart
1893-1961
Trams in Kalgoorlie
1902-1952
Trams in Launceston
1911-1952
Trams in Perth
1899-1958
Trams in Rockhampton
1909-1939
Myanmar
Trams in Mandalay
1904-1942
New Zealand
Dunedin cable tramway [ 11]
1881-1957
Maori Hill tramway (Dunedin)
1901-1936. Other electric tramlines in Dunedin were 4 ft 8 in (1,422 mm ).
Trams in Napier
1913-1931
Panama
Trams in Panama
1893-1941
United Kingdom
Birmingham Corporation Tramways
1904-1953
Camborne and Redruth Tramways
1902-1934
USA
Denver Tramway
1886-1950
Los Angeles Railway
1901-1963
Pelham Park and City Island Railway
1910-1913 Converted to 4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in (1,435 mm ) standard gauge in 1913
Portland Railway, Light and Power Company
1906-1924, Portland Electric Power Company (PEPCO) on April 26, 1924.
Portland Street Railway Company
1872-1906
San Diego Electric Railway
1892-1898 Converted to 4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in (1,435 mm ) standard gauge in 1898
1,100 mm (3 ft 7+ 5 ⁄16 in )
Germany
Trams in Kiel
1881–1985
Lübeck tram [de ]
1881–1959
Italy
Trams in Varese [it ]
1895–1950
1,188 mm (3 ft 10+ 25 ⁄32 in )
Indonesia
Trams in Jakarta , Trams in Surabaya
1869-1962
4 ft (1,219 mm )[ 12]
New Zealand
Wellington tramway system
1904-1964
United Kingdom
Accrington Steam Tramways Company Accrington Corporation Tramways Haslingden Corporation Tramways Rossendale Valley Tramways Rawtenstall Corporation Tramways
1886-1932
Barrow-in-Furness Tramways Company
1885-1932
Blackburn and Over Darwen Tramways Company Blackburn Corporation Tramways Darwen Corporation Tramways
1887-1949
Bradford Tramways Company Bradford and Shelf Tramway Company Bradford Corporation Tramways
1882-1950 Note: Tapering Gauge at Stanningley Town Street to connect to Leeds standard gauge , using splined axles .
Burnley Corporation Tramways Nelson Corporation Tramways Colne and Trawden Light Railway Company
1881-1935
Keighley Tramways Company
Horse-drawn 1889-1904
4 ft 7+ 3 ⁄4 in (1,416 mm )
United Kingdom
Glasgow Corporation Tramways
1872-1962
Huddersfield Corporation Tramways
1882-1940
4 ft 8 in (1,422 mm )
New Zealand
Dunedin electric trams
1903-1956. All lines except Maori Hill which was 1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in ).
4 ft 9 in (1,448 mm )
South Africa
Trams in Cape Town
1896-1930
Standard gauge
Gauge
Country
Network
Comment
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )
Argentina
Tranvía del Este
2007-2012
Australia
Trams in Brisbane
1885-1969
Trams in Geelong
1912-1956
Canada
Streetcars in Montreal
1861-1959
Vancouver Downtown Historic Railway
Heritage streetcar (1998-2011)
Cornwall Street Railway [ 13]
Defunct. Used for both trams and for freight cars from the CN mainline . Used for freight only under catenary until 9 October 1971[ 13]
BC Electric Railway
Defunct, a part is used by the Southern Railway of British Columbia for freight.
China
Trams in Zhuhai
750V, TramWave and catenary in depot only
2017-2021[ 14]
Denmark
Trams in Copenhagen
1863-1972
Germany
Trams in Bingen
1906-1955
Trams in Bremerhaven [de ]
1881-1982
Cuxhaven tram [de ]
1899-1914
Trams in Eberswalde [de ]
1910-1940
Trams in Gießen
1909-1953
Trams in Hamburg
1866-1978
Hildesheim tram [de ]
1905-1945
Ingolstadt tram [de ]
1878-1921
Kaiserslautern tram [de ]
1916-1935
Oldenburg tram [de ]
1884-1888
Stadthagen tram [de ]
1897-1930
Trier tram [de ]
1890-1951
Wilhelmshaven tram [de ]
1913-1945
Paraguay
Trams in Asunción
1871-1996
Poland
Trams in Koszalin
1911-1945[ 5]
Puerto Rico
Trams in San Juan [es ]
1900-1946
South Africa
Trams in Johannesburg
1906-1961
Spain
Vélez-Málaga Tram
2006-2012
Ukraine
Trams in Kolomyia [uk ]
Steam-powered 1886-ca.1944[ 5]
United Arab Emirates
Dubai Trolley
Heritage streetcar Fuel cells and battery , 2015-2019
United Kingdom
Cambridge Street Tramways
Horse-drawn tramway service operating two routes, 1880-1914
Leeds Tramway
1891-November 1959
Swansea and Mumbles Railway
Originally a mineral line, regauged and relaid a number of times, operated latterly as a tramway using the largest doubledeck trams ever made for UK use, often in pairs, closed by local bus company in 1960
Wisbech and Upwell tramway
A tramway in East Anglia that was built and operated by the Great Eastern Railway , operated later by the London and North Eastern Railway and finally operated by British Railways . 1883-1927 (Passengers), 1883-1966 (Goods)
USA
Chicago Surface Lines
1913-1947
San Diego Electric Railway
1892-1949 (1,067 mm [3 ft 6 in ] 1892-1898)
Greater Los Angeles Area , Pacific Electric
1901-1961
Broad gauge
Gauge
Country
Network
Comment
1,445 mm (4 ft 8+ 7 ⁄8 in )
Italy
Trams in Bologna
1880-1963
Milano-Limbiate [it ]
1882-2022
Milano-Desio [it ]
1881-2011
1,448 mm (4 ft 9 in )
United Kingdom
Belfast Corporation Tramways
1905-1954
1,450 mm (4 ft 9+ 3 ⁄32 in )
Germany
Zittau tram [de ]
1902 only, converted to 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+ 3 ⁄8 in ), 1904-1919
Puerto Rico
Ferrocarril Urbano de la Villa de Mayagüez
Horse-drawn 1875-1886
1,524 mm (5 ft )
Armenia
Yerevan tram [hy ]
Originally 914 mm (3 ft ) (1906-1918), 1933-2004
Azerbaijan
Trams in Baku
1889-2004
Trams in Ganja, Azerbaijan
1933-1976
Trams in Sumqayit
1959-2003
Georgia
Trams in Tbilisi
914 mm (3 ft ) (1883-1910) and metre gauge (1904-1934), 1,524 mm (5 ft ) 1934-2006
Kazakhstan
Trams in Almaty
1937-2015
Trams in Karaganda
1950-1997
Russia
Trams in Astrakhan [ru ]
1900-2007
Trams in Arkhangelsk
1916-2004
Trams in Dzerzhinsk [ru ]
1933-2015
Trams in Grozny [ru ]
1932-1994/95
Trams in Ivanovo [ru ]
1953-2008
Trams in Kaltan
1957-1961
Trams in Karpinsk
1946-1994
Trams in Komsomolsk-on-Amur [ru ]
1957-2018
Trams in Novorossiysk [ru ]
1934-1969
Trams in Noginsk [ru ]
1924-2013
Trams in Ryazan [ru ]
1963-2010
Trams in Tver [ru ]
1901-2018
Trams in Ust-Ilimsk [ru ]
1988-2022
Trams in Voronezh [ru ]
1926-2009
Ukraine
Trams in Avdiivka
1965-2017
Trams in Berdychiv [uk ]
1892-1921
Trams in Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi [uk ]
1904-1930
Trams in Brovary
1934-1941
Trams in Kerch [uk ]
1935-1941
Trams in Kostiantynivka [uk ]
1931-2016
Trams in Kramatorsk [uk ]
1937-2017
Trams in Luhansk [uk ]
1934-2015
Trams in Makiivka [uk ]
1924-2006
Trams in Stakhanov [uk ]
1937-2008
Trams in Sviatohirsk [uk ]
1930-1941
Trams in Vuhlehirsk [uk ]
1958-1980
USA
Trams in Camden
1871-1935
Trams in Louisville
?-1948
Uzbekistan
Trams in Samarkand
1942-1973
Trams in Tashkent
1912-2016
1,575 mm (5 ft 2 in )
USA
Trams in Columbus
1863-1948
1,588 mm (5 ft 2+ 1 ⁄2 in )
USA
Streetcars in Cincinnati
1859-1951
1,600 mm (5 ft 3 in )
Australia
Adelaide horse tram network
1879-?, Port Adelaide to Albert Park only
St Kilda to Brighton Beach Street Railway (Melbourne)
1906-1959. Operated by Victorian Railways.
Ireland
Hill of Howth Tramway
1901-1959
USA
Trams in Altoona [ 15]
188_-1954
1,676 mm (5 ft 6 in )
Chile
Trams in Valparaiso [es ]
1904-1952
See also
References
^ International Metro Report. "Berlin tram network ups the voltage" . Railway Gazette International . Retrieved 2023-04-20 .
^ The Tramways of Santos (São Paulo state), Brazil Allen Morrison. June 2006. Retrieved 2010-09-18
^ Morrison, Allen (1989). The Tramways of Brazil: A 130-Year Survey . New York: Bonde Press. pp. 134– 138. ISBN 0-9622348-1-8 .
^ "Raitiokiskoille saapuu viiden miljoonan euron kotimainen "banaani", joka hioo, putsaa ja liikkuu kahteen suuntaan" . Yle Uutiset (in Finnish). 2024-01-04. Retrieved 2024-01-10 .
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag Żurawicz, Justyna (red.) (2013). Tramwaje w Polsce : Księży Młyn. ISBN 978-83-7729-215-0 .
^ "Tramwaje Śląskie S.A. » Infrastruktura techniczna" . tram-silesia.pl . Retrieved 2023-09-27 .
^ Kotuszewski, Adam et al. (1998), Warszawskie tramwaje elektryczne 1908-1998 : WKiŁ. vol. I. pp. 31-40. ISBN 83-907574-00
^ Smith, Kevin (2 January 2020). "Tram service launched in downtown Doha" . International Railway Journal . Retrieved 9 January 2020 .
^ a b "Qatar Education City Tram opened" . January 16, 2020.
^ "Railroad Gauge Width" . Паровоз ИС. Российский железнодорожный портал . Archived from the original on July 17, 2012. Retrieved 2007-11-29 .
^ "The Cable Car Home Page – Cable Tramways in Australia and New Zealand" . cable-car-guy.com . Retrieved 2018-07-14 .
^ Bett & Gillham (1962). Great British Tramway Networks . London: The Light Railway Transport League. pp. 36– 38.
^ a b "Cornwall Street Railway Light & Power Co" . www.trainweb.org .
^ "珠海有轨电车停运许久 话题仍不断 到底是否该拆除?_运营" . www.sohu.com . Retrieved 2021-07-03 .
^ Hilton, George W.; Due, John Fitzgerald (1 January 2000). The Electric Interurban Railways in America . Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-4014-2 . Retrieved 10 June 2014 . Worst of all, not all city systems were built to the standard American and European gauge of 4'-81 ⁄2 ". Pittsburgh and most other Pennsylvania cities used 5'-21 ⁄2 ", which became known as the Pennsylvania trolley gauge. Cincinnati used 5'-21 ⁄2 ", Philadelphia 5'-21 ⁄4 ", Columbus 5'-2", Altoona 5'-3", Louisville and Camden 5'-0", Canton and Pueblo 4'-0", Denver, Tacoma, and Los Angeles 3'-6", Toronto an odd 4'-107 ⁄8 ", and Baltimore a vast 5'-41 ⁄2 ".
External links
Hilton, George W.; Due, John Fitzgerald (1 January 2000). The Electric Interurban Railways in America . Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-4014-2 . Retrieved 10 June 2014 . Worst of all, not all city systems were built to the standard American and European gauge of 4'-81 ⁄2 ". Pittsburgh and most other Pennsylvania cities used 5'-21 ⁄2 ", which became known as the Pennsylvania trolley gauge. Cincinnati used 5'-21 ⁄2 ", Philadelphia 5'-21 ⁄4 ", Columbus 5'-2", Altoona 5'-3", Louisville and Camden 5'-0", Canton and Pueblo 4'-0", Denver, Tacoma, and Los Angeles 3'-6", Toronto an odd 4'-107 ⁄8 ", and Baltimore a vast 5'-41 ⁄2 ".
Minimum-gauge Minimum-gauge railways Narrow gauge
2 foot and 600 mm
2 ft 3 in (686 mm )
750 mm (2 ft 5+ 1 ⁄2 in )
760 mm (2 ft 5+ 15 ⁄16 in )
2 ft 6 in (762 mm )
800 mm (2 ft 7+ 1 ⁄2 in )
891 mm (2 ft 11+ 3 ⁄32 in ) Swedish three foot
900 mm (2 ft 11+ 7 ⁄16 in )
3 ft (914 mm )
950 mm (3 ft 1+ 3 ⁄8 in ) Italian metre gauge
1,000 mm (3 ft 3+ 3 ⁄8 in ) metre gauge
1,050 mm (3 ft 5+ 11 ⁄32 in ),
1,055 mm (3 ft 5+ 1 ⁄2 in ),
3 ft 6 in (1,067 mm )
1,093 mm (3 ft 7 in ),
1,100 mm (3 ft 7+ 5 ⁄16 in ),
1,200 mm (3 ft 11+ 1 ⁄4 in )
4 ft (1,219 mm )
4 ft 1 in (1,245 mm ), Middleton Railway
4 ft 6 in (1,372 mm ), Scotch gauge
4 ft 6+ 1 ⁄2 in (1,384 mm ), Scotch gauge
4 ft 7+ 3 ⁄4 in (1,416 mm )
4 ft 8 in (1,422 mm ), almost standard gauge
4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄4 in (1,429 mm )
1,432 mm (4 ft 8+ 3 ⁄8 in )
Standard gauge Broad gauge
1,440 mm (4 ft 8+ 11 ⁄16 in )
1,445 mm (4 ft 8+ 7 ⁄8 in )
1,450 mm (4 ft 9+ 3 ⁄32 in )
4 ft 9+ 3 ⁄8 in (1,457 mm )
1,458 mm (4 ft 9+ 13 ⁄32 in )
4 ft 10+ 7 ⁄8 in (1,495 mm ), Toronto gauge
5 ft / 1,524 mm and 1,520 mm (4 ft 11+ 27 ⁄32 in ), Russian gauge.
5 ft 2+ 1 ⁄4 in / 1,581 mm and 5 ft 2+ 1 ⁄2 in / 1,588 mm , Pennsylvania gauge
5 ft 3 in (1,600 mm ), Irish gauge
5 ft 4+ 1 ⁄2 in (1,638 mm ), Baltimore gauge
1,668 mm (5 ft 5+ 21 ⁄32 in ), Iberian gauge
5 ft 6 in (1,676 mm ), Indian gauge
1,945 mm (6 ft 4+ 9 ⁄16 in ), De Arend
7 ft 1 ⁄4 in (2,140 mm ), Brunel gauge
3,000 mm (9 ft 10+ 1 ⁄8 in ), Breitspurbahn
8,200 mm (26 ft 10+ 27 ⁄32 in ), Lärchwandschrägaufzug
9,000 mm (29 ft 6+ 5 ⁄16 in ), Krasnoyarsk ship lift
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