List of presidents of Ethiopia

This is a list of presidents of Ethiopia, and also a list of heads of state after the fall of the Ethiopian Empire in 1974.

Until the Ethiopian Revolution of 1974, the heads of state of Ethiopia were either emperors or regents. From the coup d'état of the Derg leading to the fall of the empire in September 1974 until March 1975, the Derg considered the crown prince Asfaw Wossen (later regnal name Amha Selassie) as the king (not emperor) and the nominal head of state – which the crown prince refused to accept. During this time, the chairmen of the Derg, the leaders of the Derg, were to be considered as acting heads of state. On 21 March 1975, the Derg military junta abolished the monarchy and fully took over. Until the establishment of the People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia in 1987, still dominated by Derg figures, chairmen of the Derg have to be considered heads of state – but not presidents. After the fall of the Derg and the establishment of the Transitional Government of Ethiopia in 1991, the first immediate president (Meles Zenawi) has to be considered an Interim President.

Since the formal establishment of the office of president in 1987, there have been 6 official presidents. The president is the head of state of Ethiopia. The current president is Sahle-Work Zewde, who is also the first female president of Ethiopia, elected on 25 October 2018 by members of the Federal Parliamentary Assembly.^[1][2]

List

In the list, the chairmen of the Derg are considered to be heads of state – but are not considered to be president. Consequently, the numbering starts with the first establishment of the office of the president of Ethiopia in 1987.

No.	Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Term of office			Party (Coalition)	Elected
			Took office	Left office	Time in office
• Derg (Provisional Military Government of Socialist Ethiopia) (1974–1987) •
–		Lieutenant general Aman Mikael Andom (1924–1974) Acting Head of State	15 September 1974	17 November 1974 (Resigned)	63 days	Military	—
–		Major Mengistu Haile Mariam (born 1937) Acting Head of State	17 November 1974	28 November 1974	11 days	Military	—
–		Brigadier general Tafari Benti (1921–1977)	28 November 1974	3 February 1977†	2 years, 67 days	Military	—
–		Lieutenant colonel Mengistu Haile Mariam (born 1937)	3 February 1977	10 September 1987	10 years, 219 days	Military COPWE WPE	—
• People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (1987–1991) •
1		Mengistu Haile Mariam (born 1937)	10 September 1987	21 May 1991 (Resigned)	3 years, 253 days	WPE	1987
–		Tesfaye Gebre Kidan (1935–2004) Acting	21 May 1991	27 May 1991 (Deposed)	6 days	WPE	—
• Transitional Government of Ethiopia (1991–1995) •
–		Meles Zenawi (1955–2012) Interim	28 May 1991	22 August 1995	4 years, 86 days	TPLF (EPRDF)	—
• Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (1995–present) •
2		Negasso Gidada (1943–2019)	22 August 1995	8 October 2001	6 years, 47 days	ODP (EPRDF) Independent[a]	1995
3		Girma Wolde-Giorgis (1924–2018)	8 October 2001	7 October 2013	11 years, 364 days	Independent	2001 2007
4		Mulatu Teshome (born 1957)	7 October 2013	25 October 2018	5 years, 18 days	ODP (EPRDF)	2013
5		Sahle-Work Zewde (born 1950)	25 October 2018	Incumbent	5 years, 229 days	Independent	2018

Timeline

See also

• Emperor of Ethiopia
  • List of emperors of Ethiopia
• President of Ethiopia
• Prime Minister of Ethiopia
  • List of heads of government of Ethiopia
• Rulers of Ethiopia
• Vice President of Ethiopia

Notes

1. Expelled from both the ODP party and the EPRDF coalition on 22 June 2001.^[3]

References

1. "Ethiopia gets first female president". BBC News. 25 October 2018. Retrieved 26 October 2018.
2. Adebayo, Bukola. "Ethiopia appoints its first female president". CNN. Retrieved 26 October 2018.
3. "ETHIOPIA: President expelled from ruling party", IRIN, 25 June 2001.

External links

• World Statesmen – Ethiopia