List of new jack swing artists
Musicians practicing the 1980s R&B-hip hop-dance fusion style
This list contains singers and groups who performed in the new jack swing (or swingbeat)[ 1] [ 2] style, a hybrid style popular from the mid-1980s into the early 1990s.[ 3] It developed as many previous music genres did, by combining elements of jazz , R&B , funk and hip hop .[ 4] The sound of new jack swing comes from the hip hop "swing" beats created by drum machine and hardware samplers[ 5]
Artists
Groups
References
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Silverton, Peter. "New jack swing" . Encyclopædia Britannica . Archived from the original on 11 September 2015.
^ Reynolds, Simon (1 August 1999). "MUSIC; Partners in the Engine Room of Rap" . The New York Times . Retrieved 7 August 2016 .
^ Henderson, Alex. "New Jack Swing" . AllMusic . Archived from the original on 7 March 2012.
^ Associated Press (20 November 2020). "Taraji P. Henson Tells Story of New Jack Swing in Podcast" . Billboard . Retrieved 22 July 2021 .
^ Leight, Elias (6 May 2017). "Teddy Riley Talks Honing New Jack Swing, Learning from Michael Jackson" . Rolling Stone . Retrieved 21 July 2021 .
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Heller, Jason (30 September 2010). "New jack swing" . The A.V. Club . Retrieved 26 July 2016 .
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t Carter, Kelley L. (10 August 2008). "5 Things You Can Learn About ... New jack swing" . Chicago Tribune . Archived from the original on 7 May 2012.
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w Williams, C.L. (6 October 2011). "New Jack Swing Forever: How a Movement Redefined an Era" . PopMatters . Retrieved 8 August 2016 .
^ a b c Daw, Robbie (24 February 2011). "Bell Biv DeVoe Inject 'Jimmy Fallon' With Some "Poison" " . Idolator . Retrieved 7 August 2016 .
^ Dimartino, Dave (20 November 1992). "Close-up: Mary J. Blige" . Entertainment Weekly . Retrieved 4 August 2016 .
^ Considine, J.D. (4 September 1992). "Blige doesn't quite play it the way the guys do" . The Baltimore Sun . Retrieved 7 August 2016 .
^ a b c d e f g h Kot, Greg (4 November 1991). "New Jack Swing Has a Good Friend In Very Likable Guy" . Chicago Tribune . Retrieved 5 August 2016 .
^ a b c d e f g Gonzales, Michael A. (10 November 2011). "Why Heavy D. Matters" . Complex . Retrieved 4 August 2016 .
^ a b c d e f Mlynar, Phillip (19 July 2011). "The Top 10 New Jack Swing Anthems of All Time" . SF Weekly . Retrieved 5 August 2016 .
^ a b c d e Sakamoto, John (13 October 2011). "The Anti-Hit List for Oct. 15" . Toronto Star . Retrieved 7 August 2016 .
^ Wynn, Ron . "Tevin Campbell – Artist Biography" . AllMusic . Retrieved 26 July 2016 .
^ Wynn, Ron. "Father MC – Artist Biography" . AllMusic . Retrieved 7 August 2016 .
^ Unterberger, Richie . "Aretha Franklin – Artist Biography" . AllMusic . Retrieved 7 August 2016 .
^ All Music-Jasmine Guy album
^ Billboard top R&B singles , Billboard.com
^ Bogdanov, Vladimir (1998). All Music Guide to Soul: The Definitive Guide to R&B and Soul . ISBN 9780879307448 .
^ Iandoli, Kathy. "Sad Songs of R&B: 20 Tunes to Satisfy the Winter Blues" . The Boombox . Retrieved 8 August 2016 .
^ Katzoff, Tami (22 December 2011). "In Memoriam: Nate Dogg, Heavy D Among Stars We Lost in 2011" . MTV News . Archived from the original on 9 August 2016. Retrieved 7 August 2016 .
^ Fekadu, Mesfin (18 November 2011). "Heavy D Funeral Attracts Family, Stars, a Letter From Obama" . Billboard . Retrieved 7 August 2016 .
^ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas . "Michael Jackson – Artist Biography" . AllMusic . Retrieved 26 July 2016 .
^ Christgau, Robert (December 2004). "Michael Jackson: The Ultimate Collection " . Blender . Retrieved 26 July 2016 .
^ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "R. Kelly – Artist Biography" . AllMusic . Retrieved 7 August 2016 .
^ "Man in the mirror" . The Observer . 19 September 2004. Retrieved 7 August 2016 .
^ Farber, Jim (1 February 1991). "Tara Kemp" . Entertainment Weekly . Retrieved 26 July 2016 .
^ Jones, Steve (14 November 2006). "Gerald Levert dies: Gruff-voiced, ever smooth" . USA Today . Retrieved 7 August 2016 .
^ Knopper, Steve (9 September 2015). "The O'Jays continuing their odds-defying longevity" . Chicago Tribune . Archived from the original on 17 September 2011. Retrieved 7 August 2016 .
^ Torreano, Bradley. "MC Hammer – The Hits" . AllMusic . Retrieved 26 July 2016 .
^ Madden, Sidney (12 February 2015). "Today In Hip-Hop: MC Hammer Drops 'Please Hammer, Don't Hurt 'Em' " . XXL . Retrieved 26 July 2016 .
^ Lang, George (20 April 2001). "Staying Crazy Band careful about 'Butterfly' image" . The Oklahoman . Retrieved 8 August 2016 .
^ Lytle, Craig. "Brian McKnight – Artist Biography" . AllMusic . Retrieved 7 August 2016 .
^ Kellman, Andy. "Jeff Redd – Artist Biography" . AllMusic . Retrieved 26 July 2016 .
^ Brown, Joe (13 August 1989). "The Divas With the Die-Hard Fans" . The Washington Post . Retrieved 7 August 2016 .
^ Brown, Ethan (25 October 2004). "Beats, With a Touch of Blues" . New York . Retrieved 4 August 2016 .
^ Hawking, Tom (4 May 2011). "5 Albums to Stream for Free This Week: Okkervil River, Man Man" . Flavorwire . Retrieved 4 August 2016 .
^ Blount Danois, Ericka (9 May 2011). "Rollin' with Raphael" . Wax Poetics . Retrieved 4 August 2016 .
^ Redley, Simon. "Donna Summer Dies of Cancer at 63" . Blues & Soul . Retrieved 26 July 2016 .
^ Parker, Suzi (17 May 2012). "RIP Donna Summer, queen of disco and bad girls" . The Washington Post . Retrieved 7 August 2016 .
^ Huey, Steve. "Al B. Sure! – Artist Biography" . AllMusic . Retrieved 26 July 2016 .
^ Jenkins, Mark (10 February 1991). "Barbie Sings! Plus the Latest from Other Living Dolls" . The Washington Post . Retrieved 7 August 2016 .
^ Wynn, Ron. "Alyson Williams – Artist Biography" . AllMusic . Retrieved 26 July 2016 .
^ Kellman, Andy. "Christopher Williams – Artist Biography" . AllMusic . Retrieved 26 July 2016 .
^ Wynn, Ron. "After 7 – Artist Biography" . AllMusic . Retrieved 26 July 2016 .
^ Kellman, Andy. "Another Bad Creation – Artist Biography" . AllMusic . Retrieved 26 July 2016 .
^ Pini, Gary (13 May 2011). "Another Bad Creation's "Playground" Is Our Music Video of the Day" . Paper . Retrieved 4 August 2016 .
^ Raymond, Ali. "Boyz II Men: Love Is All You Need" . Blues & Soul . Retrieved 26 July 2016 .
^ Michaels, Sean (9 November 2011). "Rapper and actor Heavy D dies aged 44" . The Guardian . Retrieved 4 August 2016 .
^ Bauder, David (6 December 1992). "New group cashes in on youth trend" . Lawrence Journal-World . Retrieved 7 August 2016 .
^ Larkin 2006 , "Jodeci", "K-Ci And JoJo".
^ Wynn, Ron. "Joe Public – Artist Biography" . AllMusic . Retrieved 26 July 2016 .
^ Wang, Oliver (19 April 2009). "Jive Token" . LA Weekly . Retrieved 5 August 2016 .
^ Berger, Arion (13 December 1991). "Private Line" . Entertainment Weekly . Retrieved 26 July 2016 .
^ Considine, J.D. (18 June 1993). "New jack swingers, Levert, have soul in their blood" . Bangor Daily News . Retrieved 7 August 2016 .
^ Kantor, Justin. "M & M – Get Ta Know Ya Betta" . AllMusic . Retrieved 8 August 2016 .
^ Kellman, Andy. "Men at Large – Artist Biography" . AllMusic . Retrieved 4 August 2016 .
^ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Ol Skool – Artist Biography" . AllMusic . Retrieved 27 July 2016 .
^ Meyer, Marianne (30 August 2007). "Live!" . The Washington Post . Retrieved 8 August 2016 .
^ Kellman, Andy. "Portrait – Artist Biography" . AllMusic . Retrieved 27 July 2016 .
^ Iandoli, Kathy. "Reminisce Over You: R&B Acts From the 1990s We Miss" . The Boombox . Retrieved 8 August 2016 .
^ Wynn, Ron. "R. Kelly / Public Announcement – Born into the '90s" . AllMusic . Retrieved 7 August 2016 .
^ Marchese, David (7 January 2016). "The R. Kelly Problem" . New York . Retrieved 4 August 2016 .
^ Theakston, Rob. "Ready for the World – Straight Down to Business" . AllMusic . Retrieved 4 August 2016 .
^ Smith, Robert L. (11 January 2011). "With soulful coffee houses, R&B singer Joe Little III brings a cafe scene to the black community" . The Plain Dealer . Retrieved 5 August 2016 .
^ Lymangrover, Jason. "Run-D.M.C. – Down with the King" . AllMusic . Retrieved 7 August 2016 .
^ Eddy, Chuck (March 2011). "Essentials: R&B Rubs Hip-Hop the Right Way and the New Jack Swing Era Is Born" . Spin . Vol. 27, no. 3. p. 84. ISSN 0886-3032 .
^ "Major Labels Stay Hyperactive" . Billboard . 27 June 1992.
Bibliography
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Larkin, Colin , ed. (2006). Encyclopedia of Popular Music (4th ed.). Oxford University Press . ISBN 0-19-531373-9 .
Ripani, Richard J. (2006). The New Blue Music: Changes in Rhythm & Blues, 1950-1999 . University Press of Mississippi . ISBN 978-1-57806-862-3 .
Sickels, Robert C., ed. (2013). 100 Entertainers Who Changed America: An Encyclopedia of Pop Culture Luminaries . Vol. 2. ABC-CLIO . ISBN 978-1-59884-831-1 .
Unterberger, Richie (1999). Music USA: The Rough Guide . Rough Guides . ISBN 1-85828-421-X .
Vincent, Rickey (1996). Funk: The Music, the People, and the Rhythm of the One . St. Martin's Press . ISBN 0-312-13499-1 .