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The Baltimore Sun

The Baltimore Sun
Light for All
The March 27, 2024 front page
of The Baltimore Sun
TypeDaily newspaper
FormatBroadsheet
Owner(s)David D. Smith and Armstrong Williams
PublisherTrif Alatzas[1]
EditorTrif Alatzas
FoundedMay 17, 1837; 186 years ago (1837-05-17)
Headquarters200 St. Paul Place
CityBaltimore, Maryland, U.S.
CountryUnited States
Circulation43,000 daily
125,000 Sunday (as of 2021)[2]
ISSN1930-8965
OCLC number244481759
Websitewww.baltimoresun.com Edit this at Wikidata

The Baltimore Sun is the largest general-circulation daily newspaper based in the U.S. state of Maryland and provides coverage of local, regional, national, and international news.[3]

Founded in 1837, the newspaper was owned by Tribune Publishing until May 2021, when it was acquired by Alden Global Capital, which operates its media properties through Digital First Media.[4][5][6][7][8] David D. Smith, the executive chairman of Sinclair Inc., closed a deal to buy the paper on January 15, 2024.[9]

History

19th century

The Sun was founded on May 17, 1837, by Arunah Shepherdson Abell and two associates, William Moseley Swain from Rhode Island, and Azariah H. Simmons from Philadelphia, where they had started and published the Public Ledger the year before.

Abell became a journalist with the Providence Patriot and later worked with newspapers in New York City and Boston.[10]

20th century

The Abell family and descendants owned The Sun until 1910, when the local Black and Garrett families invested in the paper at the suggestion of former rival owner/publisher of The News, Charles H. Grasty, and they, along with Grasty gained a controlling interest; they retained the name A. S. Abell Company for the parent publishing company. That same year The Evening Sun was established under reporter, editor and columnist H.L. Mencken (1880–1956).

From 1947 to 1986, The Sun was the owner and founder of Maryland's first television station, WMAR-TV (channel 2), which was a longtime affiliate of CBS until 1981, when it switched to NBC. The station was sold off in 1986, and is now owned by the E. W. Scripps Company, and has been an ABC affiliate since 1995. A. S. Abell also owned several radio stations, but not in Baltimore itself (holding construction permits for WMAR sister AM/FM stations, but never bringing them to air).

The newspaper opened its first foreign bureau in London in 1924. Between 1955 and 1961, it added four new foreign offices.

As Cold War tensions grew, it set up shop in Bonn, West Germany, in February 1955; the bureau was later moved to Berlin. Eleven months later, The Sun was one of the first U.S. newspapers to open a bureau in Moscow. A Rome office followed in July 1957, and a New Delhi bureau was opened four years later, in 1961 .[11] At its height, The Sun ran eight foreign bureaus, giving rise to its boast in a 1983 advertisement that "The Sun never sets on the world."[12]

The paper was sold by Reg Murphy in 1986 to the Times-Mirror Company of the Los Angeles Times.[13]

The same week, a 115-year-old rivalry ended when the oldest newspaper in the city, the News American, a Hearst paper since the 1920s with roots dating back to 1773, folded.[14] A decade later in 1997, The Sun acquired the Patuxent Publishing Company, a local suburban newspaper publisher that had a stable of 15 weekly papers and a few magazines in several communities and counties.[15]

In the 1990s and 2000s, The Sun began cutting back its foreign coverage. In 1995 and 1996, the paper closed its Tokyo, Mexico City and Berlin bureaus. Two more—Beijing and London—fell victim to cost-cutting in 2005.[12] The final three foreign bureaus—Moscow, Jerusalem, and Johannesburg, South Africa—fell a couple of years later.[16] All were closed by 2008, as the Tribune Co. streamlined and downsized the newspaper chain's foreign reporting. Some material from The Sun's foreign correspondents is archived at the University of Maryland, Baltimore County.[17]

21st century

In the 21st century, The Sun, like most legacy newspapers in the United States, has suffered a number of setbacks in the competition with Internet and other sources, including a decline in readership and ads, a shrinking newsroom staff,[18] and competition in 2005 from The Baltimore Examiner, a free daily that lasted two years to 2007, along with a similar Washington, D.C.-based publication of a small chain recently started by new owners that took over the San Francisco Examiner, Hearst's flagship newspaper.[19] In 2000, the Times-Mirror company was purchased by the Tribune Company of Chicago. In 2014, it transferred its newspapers, including The Sun, to Tribune Publishing.

On September 19, 2005, and again on August 24, 2008, The Baltimore Sun introduced new layout designs.[20] Its circulation as of 2010 was 195,561 for the daily edition and 343,552 on Sundays. On April 29, 2009, the Tribune Company announced that it would lay off 61 of the 205 staff members in the Sun newsroom.[21] On September 23, 2011, it was reported[22] that the Baltimore Sun would be moving its web edition behind a paywall starting October 10, 2011.

The Baltimore Sun is the flagship of the Baltimore Sun Media Group, which also produces the b free daily newspaper and more than 30 other Baltimore metropolitan-area community newspapers, magazines and Web sites. BSMG content reaches more than one million Baltimore-area readers each week and is the region's most widely read source of news.[23]

On February 20, 2014, The Baltimore Sun Media Group announced that they would buy the alternative weekly City Paper.[24] In April, the Sun acquired the Maryland publications of Landmark Media Enterprises.[25]

In February 2021, as part of the planned merger between Tribune Publishing and Alden Global Capital, Tribune announced that Alden had reached a non-binding agreement to sell The Sun to the Sunlight For All Institute, a nonprofit backed by businessman and philanthropist Stewart W. Bainum Jr. The deal was contingent on the approval of the merger by Tribune shareholders.[26] It fell apart in talks over operating agreements with Tribune for functions including human resources and customer service.[27] Bainum then led a failed bid to acquire all of Tribune Publishing.[28] Bainum subsequently founded The Baltimore Banner, pledging $50 million to the nonprofit outlet.

In February 2022, the editorial board of The Sun published a lengthy apology for its racism over its 185–year history, including specific offenses such as accepting classified ads for selling enslaved people and publishing editorials that promoted racial segregation and disenfranchisement of Black voters.[29][30][31]

In January 2024, David D. Smith, executive chairman of Sinclair Inc., reached an agreement to acquire the paper, with conservative commentator Armstrong Williams holding an undisclosed stake. Though the transaction is independent of Sinclair, Smith said he foresees partnerships between the paper and Sinclair properties like WBFF-TV. Smith said he believed he could grow subscriptions and advertising through a greater focus on community news and integrating technology in ways other print media publishers are not going.[9] In his first visit to the newsroom, he sparred with reporters and said the paper should emulate Sinclair's local flagship, WBFF, including through non-scientific reader polls and aggressive coverage of Baltimore City Public Schools. He dismissed newsroom concerns about the future of public service journalism.[32][33] Since Smith's acquisiton of The Sun, the paper has become more conservative, and has published more stories on Baltimore mayor Brandon Scott and his administration, as well as crime in Baltimore.[34]

Williams said the paper's editorial page would cease endorsements for political candidates and would include more conservative viewpoints, but not at the expense of liberal ones. The Sun may run his syndicated column "on its merits."[35]

Editions

From 1910 to 1995 there were two distinct newspapers, The Sun, which was published in the morning, and The Evening Sun, which was published in the afternoon. Each newspaper maintained separate reporting and editorial staff.

The Evening Sun was first published in 1910 under the leadership of Charles H. Grasty, former owner of the Evening News, and a firm believer in the evening circulation. For most of its existence, The Evening Sun led its morning sibling in circulation. In 1959, the afternoon edition's circulation was 220,174, compared to 196,675 for the morning edition.[36] However, by the 1980s, cultural, technological and economic shifts in America were eating away at afternoon newspapers' market share, with readers flocking to either morning papers or switching to nightly television news broadcasts.[37] In 1992, the afternoon paper's circulation was 133,800.[38] By mid-1995, The Evening Sun's readership—86,360—had been eclipsed by The Sun—264,583.[36] The Evening Sun ceased publication on September 15, 1995.

Daily

After a period of roughly a year during which the paper's owners sometimes printed a two-section product, The Baltimore Sun now has three sections every weekday: News, Sports and alternating various business and features sections. On some days, comics and such features as the horoscope and TV listings are printed in the back of the Sports section.

After dropping the standalone business section in 2009, The Sun brought back a business section on Tuesdays and Sundays in 2010, with business pages occupying part of the news section on other days.[39] Features sections debuting in 2010 included a Saturday "Home" section, a Thursday "Style" section and a Monday section called "Sunrise." The sports article written by Peter Schmuck is published only on weekdays.

Sunday

The Sunday Sun for many years was noted for a locally produced rotogravure Maryland pictorial magazine section, featuring works by such acclaimed photographers as A. Aubrey Bodine. The Sunday Sun dropped the Sunday Sun Magazine in 1996 and now only carries Parade magazine weekly. A quarterly version of the Sun Magazine[40] was resurrected in September 2010, with stories that included a comparison of young local doctors, an interview with actress Julie Bowen and a feature on the homes of a former Baltimore anchorwoman. Newsroom managers plan to add online content on a more frequent basis.

baltimoresun.com

The company introduced its website in September 1996. A redesign of the site was unveiled in June 2009, capping a six-month period of record online traffic. Each month from January through June, an average of 3.5 million unique visitors combined to view 36.6 million Web pages. Sun reporters and editors produce more than three dozen blogs on such subjects as technology, weather, education, politics, Baltimore crime, real estate, gardening, pets and parenting. Among the most popular are Dining@Large, which covers local restaurants; The Schmuck Stops Here, a Baltimore-centric sports blog written by Peter Schmuck; Z on TV, by media critic David Zurawik; and Midnight Sun, a nightlife blog. A Baltimore Sun iPhone app was released September 14, 2010.

b

In 2008, the Baltimore Sun Media Group launched the daily paper b to target younger and more casual readers, ages 18 to 35. It was in tabloid format, with large graphics, creative design, and humor in focusing on entertainment, news, and sports. Its companion website was bthesite.com.[41] The paper transitioned from daily to weekly publication in 2011.

b ceased publication entirely in August 2015, more than a year after the Baltimore Sun Media Group acquired City Paper.[42]

Contributors

The Baltimore Sun has won 16 Pulitzer Prizes. It also has been home to many notable journalists, reporters and essayists, including H.L. Mencken, who had a forty-plus-year association with the paper.

Other notable journalists, editors, photographers and cartoonists on the staff of The Baltimore Sun include:

Facilities

The Baltimore Sun's headquarters, from 1950 to 1988, on North Calvert Street
The newspaper's headquarters, between 1988 and 2022, at "Sun Park" in Port Covington

The first issue of The Sun, a four-page tabloid, was printed at 21 Light Street in downtown Baltimore in the mid-1830s.

In 1851, the newspaper moved to a five-story structure at the corner of Baltimore and South streets. In 1904, in the Great Baltimore Fire, the structure, known as the "Iron Building", was destroyed.

In 1885, The Sun constructed a building for its Washington, D.C. bureau at 1317 F Street, NW, in Washington, D.C.[44] The building is on the National Register.

In 1906, operations were moved to Charles and Baltimore streets, where The Sun was written, published, and distributed for nearly 50 years. In 1950, operations were moved to a larger, modern plant at Calvert and Centre streets. In 1979, ground was broken for a new addition to the Calvert Street plant to house modern pressroom facilities. This facility commenced operations in 1981.

In April 1988, at a cost of $180 million, the company purchased 60 acres (24 ha) of land at Port Covington and built "Sun Park". The new building houses a satellite printing and packaging facility, and also is the newspaper's headquarters for its distribution operations.[45] The Sun's printing facility at Sun Park has highly sophisticated computerized presses and automated insertion equipment in the packaging area. To keep pace with the speed of the presses and automated guided vehicles, intelligent electronic forklifts deliver the newsprint to the presses.

On January 30, 2022, The Baltimore Sun newspaper was printed for the last time at its Sun Park facility.[46] It was reported that The Sun's printing operations would be moved to a printing facility in Wilmington, Delaware.[47]

In December 2022, the Sun announced an agreement to move its offices to 200 St. Paul Place in downtown Baltimore, abandoning Sun Park altogether. [48]

Controversies

  • The paper became embroiled in a controversy involving the former governor of Maryland, Robert L. Ehrlich Jr. (R). Ehrlich had issued an executive order on November 18, 2004, banning state executive branch employees from talking to Sun columnist Michael Olesker and reporter David Nitkin, claiming that their coverage had been unfair to the administration. This led The Sun to file a First Amendment lawsuit against the Ehrlich administration. The case was dismissed by a U.S. District Court judge, and The Sun appealed to the 4th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals, which upheld the dismissal.[49]
  • Olesker was later forced to resign on January 4, 2006, in a separate incident in which he was accused of plagiarism. The Baltimore City Paper reported that several of his columns contained sentences or paragraphs that were extremely similar (although not identical) to material previously published in The Washington Post, The New York Times, and The Sun.[50] Several of his colleagues were highly critical of the forced resignation, taking the view that the use of previously published boilerplate material was common newsroom practice, and that Olesker's alleged plagiarism was in line with that practice.[51]
  • Between 2006 and 2007, Thomas Andrews Drake, a former National Security Agency executive, allegedly leaked classified information to Siobhan Gorman, then a national security reporter for The Sun. Drake was charged in April 2010 with 10 felony counts in relation to the leaks.[52] In June 2011, all 10 original charges were dropped, in what was widely viewed as an acknowledgement that the government had no valid case against the whistleblower, who eventually pleaded to one misdemeanor count for exceeding authorized use of a computer. Drake was the 2011 recipient of the Ridenhour Prize for Truth-Telling.[53]
  • In 2018, in response to the European cookie law, the parent company of The Sun did not enable permission-requesting software, and many European visitors (and those from some non-European countries) were forced to visit the site via proxies, potentially muddling the website's analytics.[54][55][56]

Portrayal in The Wire

The Baltimore Sun was featured in the American crime drama television series The Wire in 2008 (season 5), which was created by former Sun reporter David Simon.[57]

Like all of the institutions featured in The Wire, the Sun is portrayed as having many deeply dysfunctional qualities while also having very dedicated people on its staff. The season focuses on the role of the media in affecting political decisions in City Hall and the priorities of the Baltimore Police Department. Additionally, the show explores the business pressures of modern media through layoffs and buyouts occurring at the Sun, on the orders of the Tribune Company, the Sun's corporate owner.

One storyline involves a troubled Sun reporter named Scott Templeton, and his escalating tendency to sensationalize and falsify stories. The Wire portrays the managing editors of the Sun as turning a blind eye to the protests of a concerned line editor, in the managing editors' zeal to win a Pulitzer Prize. The show insinuates that the motivation for this institutional dysfunction is the business pressures of modern media, and working for a flagship newspaper in a major media market like The New York Times or The Washington Post is seen as the only way to avoid the cutbacks occurring at the Sun.

Season 5 was The Wire's last. The finale episode, "-30-", features a montage at the end portraying the ultimate fate of the major characters. It shows Templeton at Columbia University with the senior editors of the fictional Sun, accepting the Pulitzer Prize, with no mention being made as to the aftermath of Templeton's career. Alma Gutierrez is shown being exiled to the Carroll County bureau past the suburbs.

News partnership

In September 2008, The Baltimore Sun became the newspaper partner of station WJZ-TV, owned and operated by CBS; the partnership involves sharing content and story leads, and teaming up on stories. WJZ promotes Baltimore Sun stories in its news broadcasts. The Sun promotes WJZ's stories and weather team on its pages.

See also

References

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  2. ^ Lever, Rob. "Baltimore Sun deal sets up major test for nonprofit news model". techxplore.com. Archived from the original on May 23, 2022. Retrieved March 21, 2022.
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  9. ^ a b Mirabella, Lorraine (January 15, 2024). "The Baltimore Sun purchased by Sinclair's David D. Smith". Baltimore Sun. Retrieved January 15, 2024.
  10. ^ Van Doren, Charles and Robert McKendry, ed., Webster's American Biographies. (Springfield, Massachusetts: Merriam-Webster, 1984) p. 5.
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  13. ^ Izadi, Elahe; Ellison, Sarah. "The battle for Tribune: Inside the campaign to find new owners for a legendary group of newspapers". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on April 6, 2021. Retrieved April 6, 2021.
  14. ^ Walsh, Sharon Warren; R, Eleanor; olph; Ifill, Washington Post Staff Writers; Staff writers Gwen; repo, Steve Luxenberg also contributed to this (May 29, 1986). "Baltimore Sun Papers Sold to Times Mirror Co". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved June 10, 2018.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
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Further reading

  • Hill, Frederic B.; Broening, Stephens, eds. (July 25, 2016). The Life of Kings: The Baltimore Sun and the Golden Age of the American Newspaper. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. ISBN 978-1-4422-6256-0.
  • Gerald W. Johnson; H. L. Mencken, eds. (1937). The Sunpapers of Baltimore (1st ed.). New York: Knopf. LCCN 37009111.
  • Merrill, John C. and Harold A. Fisher. The world's great dailies: profiles of fifty newspapers (1980) pp 73–80

External links

Media related to The Baltimore Sun at Wikimedia Commons

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Kuhla Gemeinde Himmelpforten Koordinaten: 53° 36′ N, 9° 18′ O53.597429.293382Koordinaten: 53° 35′ 51″ N, 9° 17′ 36″ O Einwohner: 46 (2020) Eingemeindung: 1. Juli 1972 Postleitzahl: 21709 Vorwahl: 04144 Kuhla (Niedersachsen) Lage von Kuhla in Niedersachsen Gut KuhlaGut Kuhla Kuhla (plattdeutsch Kuhla) ist ein Ortsteil der Gemeinde Himmelpforten im niedersächsischen Landkreis Stade. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Geographie und Ver…

Piece of masonry jutting out of a wall to carry any superincumbent weight For other uses, see Corbel (disambiguation). Various examples of corbels in different styles. The ones from the first row are Neoclassical, those from the next are Gothic and those from the final row are Art Nouveau. In architecture, a corbel is a structural piece of stone, wood or metal jutting from a wall to carry a superincumbent weight,[1] a type of bracket.[2] A corbel is a solid piece of material in t…

Real estate development firm in Argentina Inversiones y Representaciones S.A. (IRSA)The former Pirelli Tower, nowadays the Buenos Aires headquarters of IRSATypePublicTraded asNYSE: IRS BCBA: IRSA MERVAL componentIndustryReal estateFoundedJune 23, 1943; 80 years ago (June 23, 1943)FounderEduardo ElsztainHeadquartersBuenos Aires, ArgentinaKey peopleEduardo Elsztain(Chairman and CEO)ServicesReal estate developmentMortgage lendingCorporate financeTourismLand rentalRevenue US$ 381 m…

الشمس وكواكب المجموعة الشمسية ماعدا بلوتو. صورة الأرض (المحاطه بالدائرة) أخذت من مسبار[؟] فوياجر 1 الفضائي، على بعد 6.4 مليار كيلومتر (4 مليار ميل). شرائط الضوء هي حيود للأشعة الشمسية. سميت هذه الصورة بالنقطة الزرقاء الباهتة والتي أسمى الفلكي الأمريكي كارل ساغان كتابه على اس…

Itapúa Departamento de ItapúaDepartment BenderaLambang kebesaranCountry ParaguayEstablished1906CapitalEncarnaciónPemerintahan • GovernorDavid Benjamín Franz Kugler (ANR)Luas • Total16,525 km2 (6,380 sq mi)Populasi (2002) • Total453.692 • Kepadatan27/km2 (71/sq mi)Zona waktuUTC-04 (AST) • Musim panas (DST)UTC-03 (ADT)Kode ISO 3166PY-7Number of Districts30Situs webhttp://www.itapua.gov.py Itapúa (penguca…

Calendar date Passion Week redirects here. For the week before Holy Week, see Passiontide. For other uses, see Holy Week (disambiguation). Holy WeekThe entry of Jesus and his disciples into Jerusalem on Palm Sunday marks the beginning of Holy Week, is the last week of Lent, between Palm Sunday and the dusk of Maundy Thursday. In the Eastern Orthodox Church, Palm Sunday along with the Saturday of Lazarus marks the two-day transition between the 40 days of Great Lent and Holy Week.TypeChristianObs…

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Bruce Lee filmography – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (June 2019) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Bruce Lee filmography Lee as Kato in the television series The Green Hornet (August 1967) Filmography Feature films 37 Television a…

Serbian politician Đorđe CenićBorn(1825-02-06)6 February 1825Belgrade, Principality of SerbiaDied7 October 1903(1903-10-07) (aged 78)Vienna, Austro-HungaryNationalitySerbianOccupation(s)politician, professor, lawyer Đorđe Cenić (Serbian Cyrillic: Ђорђе Ценић; 6 February 1825, in Belgrade – 7 October 1903, in Vienna) was a Serbian politician, lawyer, professor and academic.[1] Biography Born to a family of Dimitrije Cenić, a prominent trader based in Belgrade, Ceni…

This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article may be in need of reorganization to comply with Wikipedia's layout guidelines. Please help by editing the article to make improvements to the overall structure. (April 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) This article relies excessively on references to primary sources. Please improve this article by adding se…

System-design platform and development environment This article may rely excessively on sources too closely associated with the subject, potentially preventing the article from being verifiable and neutral. Please help improve it by replacing them with more appropriate citations to reliable, independent, third-party sources. (May 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) LabVIEWLabVIEW logo.Developer(s)National InstrumentsInitial release1986; 37 years ago (1986…

U.S. House district for Michigan Michigan's 3rd congressional districtInteractive map of district boundaries since January 3, 2023Representative  Hillary ScholtenD–Grand RapidsDistribution68.54% urban[1]31.46% ruralPopulation (2022)781,426[2]Median householdincome$72,574[3]Ethnicity74% White11.7% Black6.9% Hispanic2.5% Two or more races1.8% Asian0.4% otherCook PVID+1[4] Michigan's 3rd congressional district is a U.S. congressional district in West Michigan.…

Siswi-siswi di Britania Raya ditunjukkan cara membuat tuam, tahun 1942 Tuam adalah benda panas yang dipakai untuk menghangatkan bagian tubuh yang sakit, radang, atau nyeri.[1] Contohnya abu hangat dibungkus dalam kain atau air panas dalam botol. Referensi ^ (Indonesia) Pusat Bahasa Departemen Pendidikan Republik Indonesia Arti kata tuam pada Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia dalam jaringan. Diakses tanggal 2020-02-4.  Periksa nilai tanggal di: |accessdate= (bantuan) Bacaan lanjutan …

2017 animated film directed by Glen Keane Dear BasketballDirected byGlen KeaneWritten byKobe BryantProduced byGennie RimNarrated byKobe BryantMusic byJohn WilliamsProductioncompanies Granity Studios Believe Entertainment Group Glen Keane Productions [1] Release date April 23, 2017 (2017-04-23) (Tribeca Film Festival) Running time5 minutesCountryUnited States Dear Basketball is a 2017 American animated film written and narrated by Kobe Bryant and directed and animated b…

This article is an orphan, as no other articles link to it. Please introduce links to this page from related articles; try the Find link tool for suggestions. (August 2016) General Land Office Easements (also known as government land office easements, and GLO easements) were legal mechanisms which created right of way to ensure future access through, and to the interior of, lots or parcels created by the U.S. Small Tract Act of 1938, (52 Stat. 609, amended 1948, 62 Stat. 476; Not to be confused …

Stasiun Uonuma-Kyūryō魚沼丘陵駅Stasiun Uonuma-Kyūryō pada September 2004Lokasi232-2 Noda, Minamiuonuma-shi, Niigata-ken 949-7144JepangKoordinat37°05′47″N 138°52′40″E / 37.0964°N 138.8777°E / 37.0964; 138.8777Koordinat: 37°05′47″N 138°52′40″E / 37.0964°N 138.8777°E / 37.0964; 138.8777Pengelola Hokuetsu ExpressJalur■Jalur HokuhokuLetak dari pangkal3.6 km dari MuikamachiJumlah peron1 peron sampingJumlah jalur1Informa…

For other people named Tommy Parker, see Tommy Parker (disambiguation). American judge (born 1963) Tommy ParkerJudge of the United States District Court for the Western District of TennesseeIncumbentAssumed office January 30, 2018Appointed byDonald TrumpPreceded bySamuel H. Mays Jr. Personal detailsBornThomas Lee Robinson Parker1963 (age 59–60)Memphis, Tennessee, U.S.Political partyRepublicanEducationUniversity of South Carolina (BS)Vanderbilt University (JD) Thomas Lee Robinson T…

Railway station in Tamil Nadu, India Peravurani railway stationExpress train , commuter rail and Passenger train stationGeneral informationLocationRailway Station Road, Peravurani, Thanjavur district, Tamil Nadu, Pincode-614804IndiaCoordinates10°17′07″N 79°12′01″E / 10.2854°N 79.2004°E / 10.2854; 79.2004Elevation28 metres (92 ft)Owned byIndian RailwaysOperated bySouthern Railway zoneLine(s)Thiruvarur Junction–Karaikudi Junction linePlatforms2Tracks2Conn…

Museum Kayu Tenggarong Museum Kayu Tuah Himba terletak tidak jauh dari Kawasan Waduk Panji Sukarame, Kutai Kartanegara, Kalimantan Timur yaitu berjarak sekitar 600 meter dari Waduk. Dibangun dengan bangunan kayu panggung yang berukuran 20 x 20 M². Yang melatar belakangi dibukanya objek wisata ini adalah karena adanya buaya yang telah diawetkan dalam Museum Kayu tersebut. Di dalam Museum Kayu ini terdapat beragam jenis kayu-kayu yang ada di Pulau Kalimantan. Koleksi dari Museum kayu ini, di anta…

Graph database product by Amazon This article may rely excessively on sources too closely associated with the subject, potentially preventing the article from being verifiable and neutral. Please help improve it by replacing them with more appropriate citations to reliable, independent, third-party sources. (February 2019) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Amazon Neptune is a managed graph database product published by Amazon.com. It is used as a web service and is part of Ama…

City and county seat of Iași County, Romania This article is about a major city in Romania. For other uses, see Iasi (disambiguation) and Jassy. City in RomaniaIașiCityFrom top left: Palace of Culture • Vasile Alecsandri Statue in front of the National Theatre • Alexandru Ioan Cuza University • Golia Tower • Metropolitan Cathedral • Botanical Garden Coat of armsNickname(s): The Cultural Capital of Romania, The City of Great Loves, The City of the Famous Destinies, The City of Gr…

العلم: تاريخ 1543 - 2001 (بالإنجليزية: Science: A History 1543-2001)‏ كتاب صدر لجون غريبين عام 2003. أصدرت له سلسلة عالم المعرفة ترجمة في جزئين في عدديها 389 و 390 الصادرين في يوليو ويونيو 2012، من ترجمة شوقي جلال. يتناول الكتاب في جزئيه تاريخ تطور العلم وحياة العلماء في الغرب على مدى خمسة قرون منذ عام …

Alcoi redirects here. For the town in the Philippines, see Alcoy, Cebu. For the mountain in Peru which is also spelled Alcay or Alcoy, see Allqay. Municipality in Valencian Community, SpainAlcoy Alcoy (Spanish) Alcoi (Valencian)MunicipalityPanoramic view of Alcoy, Alicante Province FlagCoat of armsAlcoyLocation in SpainCoordinates: 38°41′54″N 0°28′25″W / 38.69833°N 0.47361°W / 38.69833; -0.47361Country SpainAutonomous community Valencian Co…

Ismail I kan verwijzen naar: Ismail I (Samaniden), sjah van Perzië (892-907) Ismail I (Nasriden), koning van Granada (1314-1325) Ismail I (Safawiden), sjah van Perzië (1502-1524) Bekijk alle artikelen waarvan de titel begint met Ismail I of met Ismail I in de titel. Dit is een doorverwijspagina, bedoeld om de verschillen in betekenis of gebruik van Ismail I inzichtelijk te maken. Op deze pagina staat een uitleg van de verschillende betekenissen van Ismail I en verwijzi…

Memoir by Ronnie Spector Be My Baby: How I Survived Mascara, Miniskirts, and Madness AuthorRonnie Spector, Vince WaldronPublisherHarmony BooksPublication dateSeptember 1, 1990 Be My Baby: How I Survived Mascara, Miniskirts, and Madness, Or, My Life as a Fabulous Ronette[1] (also published as Be My Baby: The Autobiography of Ronnie Spector)[2][3] is a memoir by Ronnie Spector co-written with Vince Waldron, which recounts her roller-coaster career as lead singer of the Rone…

Ottavio Bianchi Bianchi pada tahun 1966Informasi pribadiTanggal lahir 6 Oktober 1943 (umur 80)Tempat lahir Brescia, ItaliaPosisi bermain MidfielderKarier junior BresciaKarier senior*Tahun Tim Tampil (Gol)1960–1966 Brescia 97 (18)1966–1971 Napoli 109 (14)1971–1973 Atalanta 55 (6)1973–1974 AC Milan 14 (2)1974–1975 Cagliari 20 (1)1975–1977 SPAL 35 (0)Total 330 (41)Tim nasional1966 Italia 2 (0)Kepelatihan1976–1977 SPAL1978–1979 Siena1979–1980 Mantova1980–1981 Triestina1981…

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