List of houses and associated buildings by John Douglas
John Douglas in late middle age
John Douglas (1830–1911) was an English architect based in Chester , Cheshire . His designs included new churches, alterations to and restoration of existing churches, church furnishings, new houses and alterations to existing houses, and a variety of other buildings, including shops, banks, offices, schools, memorials and public buildings.[ 1] His architectural styles were eclectic, but as he worked during the period of the Gothic Revival , much of his work incorporates elements of the English Gothic style.[ 2] Douglas is probably best remembered for his incorporation of vernacular elements in his buildings, especially half-timbering .[ 3] Of particular importance is Douglas' use of joinery and highly detailed wood carving.[ 4]
Douglas was born in the Cheshire village of Sandiway and was articled to the Lancaster architect E. G. Paley , later becoming his chief assistant. He established an office in Chester in either 1855 or 1860, from where he practised throughout his career.[ 1] [ 5] Initially he ran the office himself but in 1884 he appointed his assistant, Daniel Porter Fordham, as a partner. When Fordham retired in 1897, he was succeeded by Charles Howard Minshull. In 1909 this partnership was dissolved and Douglas ran the office alone until his death in 1911.[ 6] As his office was in Chester, most of his work on houses was in Cheshire and North Wales, although some was further afield, in Lancashire , Merseyside , Greater Manchester , Warwickshire , Herefordshire , Worcestershire , Derbyshire , Surrey , and Scotland.[ 7]
From an early stage in his career, Douglas attracted commissions from wealthy and powerful patrons, the first of which came from Hugh Cholmondeley, 2nd Baron Delamere . His most important patrons were the Grosvenor family of Eaton Hall , namely Richard Grosvenor, 2nd Marquess of Westminster ; Hugh Grosvenor, 1st Duke of Westminster ; and Hugh Grosvenor, 2nd Duke of Westminster . Douglas designed a large number and variety of buildings in the family's Eaton Hall estate and the surrounding villages. Other important patrons were William Molyneux, 4th Earl of Sefton ; Rowland Egerton-Warburton of Arley Hall ; George Cholmondeley, 5th Marquess of Cholmondeley ; and Francis Egerton, 3rd Earl of Ellesmere . Later in his career Douglas carried out commissions for W. E. Gladstone and his family, and for W. H. Lever .[ 7]
Douglas' new houses embrace a range of sizes and types, and include substantial country houses, such as Oakmere Hall and Abbeystead House ; cottages, such as the pair known as Tai Cochion ; workers' houses, such as those in Port Sunlight ; and terraces of houses built for speculation, including 6–11 Grosvenor Park Road and 1–11 and 13 Bath Street in Chester. Work carried out on grand houses included additions to Vale Royal Abbey and Hawarden Castle . Works associated with houses include entrance gates for Mostyn Hall and a set of kennels at Croxteth Hall . Many of Douglas' new houses have been designated as listed buildings . Listed buildings are divided into three grades according to their importance.[ 8] This list consists of work carried out by Douglas in designing new houses, additions and modifications to pre-existing houses, and structures related to houses such as kennels and gates. The details have been taken mainly from the Catalogue of Works in the biography by Edward Hubbard .[ 7] Not all structures in these categories are included. If a building is listed, it has been included. Some unlisted buildings have been included because they are of interest, or they demonstrate that Douglas worked in areas at a distance away from his office in Chester. The works excluded are, on the whole, small houses, cottages and outbuildings. Works attributed to Douglas by Hubbard on stylistic grounds together with evidence of a local association, even though they are not confirmed by other reliable evidence, are included.[ 9] Where this is the case, it is stated in the Notes column. Unexecuted schemes are not included.
Key
Grade (England and Wales)
Criteria[ 10]
Grade I
Buildings of exceptional interest, sometimes considered to be internationally important.
Grade II*
Particularly important buildings of more than special interest.
Grade II
Buildings of national importance and special interest.
Category (Scotland)
Criteria[ 11]
Category B
Buildings of special architectural or historic interest which are major examples of a particular period, style or building type.
"—" denotes a work that is not graded.
Houses and associated buildings
Name
Location
Date
Notes
Grade
Vale Royal Abbey
Whitegate, Cheshire 53°13′29″N 2°32′33″W / 53.2247°N 2.5426°W / 53.2247; -2.5426 (Vale Royal Abbey )
1. 1860 2. 1861 3. 1877
Alterations were made to the house for the 2nd Baron Delamere : in 1860 the centre of the south range, which had previously been timber-framed , was encased in brick; the following year Douglas added the southwest wing; and in 1877 the library was remodelled.[ 12] [ 13]
II* [ 14]
Kennels at Croxteth Hall
Croxteth , Liverpool , Merseyside 53°26′23″N 2°52′34″W / 53.4397°N 2.8762°W / 53.4397; -2.8762 (Kennels, Croxteth Hall )
1861–70 c. 1861–70
Douglas designed kennels in the grounds of Croxteth Hall in High Victorian style for William Molyneux, 4th Earl of Sefton .[ 15] [ 16]
II [ 17]
Grosvenor Park Lodge
Grosvenor Park, Chester , Cheshire 53°11′27″N 2°52′55″W / 53.1909°N 2.8819°W / 53.1909; -2.8819 (Grosvenor Park Lodge )
1865–67
Built for the 2nd Marquess of Westminster , this is Douglas' first recorded commission for the Grosvenor family. It is also his first known use of black-and-white timber framing .[ 18] [ 19]
II [ 20]
Burford Lane Farmhouse
Oughtrington, Cheshire 53°22′36″N 2°26′43″W / 53.3767°N 2.4453°W / 53.3767; -2.4453 (Burford Lane Farmhouse )
1866
The farmhouse was built for George C. Dewhurst; the lower two storeys are in brick and the attics are timber-framed .[ 21] [ 22]
II [ 23]
Oakmere Hall
Sandiway , Cheshire 53°13′47″N 2°36′53″W / 53.2296°N 2.6148°W / 53.2296; -2.6148 (Oakmere Hall )
1867
This was Douglas' largest commission to date; the house was built for John and Thomas Johnson of Runcorn , in Gothic style with a tower, a porte cochère , circular turrets , steep roofs, and hipped and gabled dormers .[ 24] [ 25] [ 26]
II [ 27]
Dene Cottages
Great Budworth , Cheshire 53°17′35″N 2°30′35″W / 53.2931°N 2.5096°W / 53.2931; -2.5096 (Dene Cottages )
1867–68
This pair of cottages was built for Rowland Egerton-Warburton of Arley Hall . The cottages have a brick lower storey and a timber-framed upper storey; the plasterwork is pargetted .[ 21]
II [ 28]
Soughton Hall
Sychdyn , Flintshire 53°11′52″N 3°07′36″W / 53.1979°N 3.1268°W / 53.1979; -3.1268 (Soughton Hall )
1867–69
Reconstruction for John Scott Bankes; the 18th-century house, which had been remodelled in the 1820s by Charles Barry , was encased in brick, the façade was reconstructed, a porch added to the south front and, in 1872, a game larder was built.[ 29] [ 30]
II* [ 31]
31 and 33 Dee Banks
Chester , Cheshire 53°11′09″N 2°52′07″W / 53.1858°N 2.8687°W / 53.1858; -2.8687 (31 & 33 Dee Banks, Chester )
1869
Douglas built the houses for himself and lived in No. 33; No. 31 was probably planned as an investment. Their style is Gothic Revival —they are built in brick with polychromic diapering .[ 32] [ 33]
II [ 34]
Church Cottage
Eccleston, Cheshire 53°09′27″N 2°52′44″W / 53.1574°N 2.8788°W / 53.1574; -2.8788 (Church Cottage, Eccleston )
1870
The cottage was built in brick with timber-framed and tile-hung gables for the 1st Duke of Westminster .[ 35] [ 36]
II [ 37]
54–57 High Street
Great Budworth , Cheshire 53°17′37″N 2°30′22″W / 53.2935°N 2.5060°W / 53.2935; -2.5060 (54-57 High Street, Great Budworth )
1870 c. 1870
This row of four cottages was refaced and partly re-built for Rowland Egerton-Warburton .[ 38]
II [ 39]
Polesworth Vicarage
Polesworth , Warwickshire 52°37′07″N 1°36′46″W / 52.6187°N 1.6127°W / 52.6187; -1.6127 (Polesworth Vicarage )
1870 c. 1870
The vicarage incorporated earlier parts of a building on the site of an abbess' lodging. It has an irregular E-plan, and is built in brick and timber framing .[ 40]
II [ 41]
Goldmine House
26 Southbank, Great Budworth , Cheshire 53°17′35″N 2°30′16″W / 53.2931°N 2.5044°W / 53.2931; -2.5044 (The Homestead, Sandiway )
1870 c. 1870
This is a substantial house of irregular plan in brown brick with some timber framing built for Rowland Egerton-Warburton .[ 42]
II [ 43]
Plas Tan-y-Bwlch
Maentwrog , Gwynedd , Wales 52°56′46″N 4°00′09″W / 52.9462°N 4.0024°W / 52.9462; -4.0024 (Plas Tan-y-Bwlch, Maentwrog )
1872
Additions were made to the house for W. E. Oakley.[ 44]
II* [ 45]
The Limes Farmhouse
Pulford , Cheshire 53°07′55″N 2°55′52″W / 53.1320°N 2.9310°W / 53.1320; -2.9310 (The Limes, Pulford )
1872
This house is in three bays with two storeys and large dormers ; there is much brick detailing and a pargetted gable . It was built for the 1st Duke of Westminster and is now known as Green Paddocks.[ 46] [ 47]
II [ 48]
Shotwick House
Great Saughall , Cheshire 53°13′32″N 2°57′47″W / 53.2256°N 2.9631°W / 53.2256; -2.9631 (Shotwick Park )
1. 1872 2. 1907
Originally named Shotwick Park, this is a large brick house with turrets and steeply hipped roofs built for H. D. Trelawny. After a fire in 1907 it was enlarged and rebuilt for Thorneycroft Vernon.[ 49] [ 50]
II [ 51]
Broxton Higher Hall
Broxton, Cheshire 53°04′27″N 2°46′02″W / 53.0743°N 2.7671°W / 53.0743; -2.7671 (Broxton Old Hall )
1873 c. 1873
Douglas carried out a reconstruction of an earlier building, with much use of half-timbering , for Sir Philip de M. Grey Egerton.[ 52] [ 53]
II [ 54]
Ruloe House
Near Norley , Cheshire 53°15′04″N 2°37′35″W / 53.2512°N 2.6263°W / 53.2512; -2.6263 (Ruloe House )
1873 c. 1873
The house was built for the Wilbraham estate. It is in red brick with red tiled roofs, and has a circular turret with a conical roof.[ 55]
II [ 56]
Hill Bark Farmhouse
Frankby , Merseyside 53°21′52″N 3°07′51″W / 53.3645°N 3.1307°W / 53.3645; -3.1307 (Hill Bark Farmhouse )
1875
The farmhouse was part of a model farm for Septimus Ledward; it was built in stone with a half-timbered upper storey.[ 57] [ 58] Outbuildings for the farm were also designed by Douglas.[ 59]
II [ 60]
Cilcain Hall
Cilcain , Flintshire , Wales 53°12′20″N 3°13′13″W / 53.2055°N 3.2203°W / 53.2055; -3.2203 (Cilcain Hall )
1875–77
The hall was built in stone with a red-tiled roof for the railway engineer W. B. Buddicom .[ 57] [ 61]
—
The Gelli
Tallarn Green, Wrexham , Wales 52°59′20″N 2°47′59″W / 52.9889°N 2.7998°W / 52.9889; -2.7998 (The Gelli, Tallarn Green )
1877
This house was built in three ranges at right angles to each other in brick with some stone and half-timbering for Hons. Georgina and Henrietta Kenyon. It includes a tower with a pyramidal roof and a turret incorporating a dovecote .[ 62] [ 63]
II* [ 64]
Tai Cochion
Nannerch , Flintshire , Wales 52°12′58″N 2°15′00″W / 52.2162°N 2.2501°W / 52.2162; -2.2501 (Tai Cochion, Nannerch )
1877–78
This was a pair of cottages built on the village street for the railway engineer W. B. Buddicom.[ 62] [ 65]
II [ 66] [ 67]
Aldford Lodge
Aldford , Cheshire 53°07′44″N 2°51′58″W / 53.1289°N 2.8661°W / 53.1289; -2.8661 (Aldford Lodge )
1877–;79
Aldford Lodge was originally a pair of cottages built in brick with pargetted gable heads for the 1st Duke of Westminster .[ 68]
II [ 69]
Upper Belgrave Lodge
Eaton Hall, Cheshire 53°08′29″N 2°53′21″W / 53.1415°N 2.8893°W / 53.1415; -2.8893 (Upper Belgrave Lodge )
1877–79
The lodge was built for the 1st Duke of Westminster . It is T-shaped with the lower storey in brick with sandstone blocks, and the upper jettied and timber-framed .[ 62]
II [ 70]
Eaton Boat
Eaton , Cheshire 53°09′11″N 2°52′43″W / 53.1531°N 2.8785°W / 53.1531; -2.8785 (Eaton Boat )
1877 c. 1877
Formerly called Gas Works Cottages, these were built in stone with half-timbered gables for the 1st Duke of Westminster . The roof is patterned with red and blue tiles.[ 71]
II [ 72]
Whitegate vicarage
Whitegate, Cheshire 53°13′07″N 2°33′29″W / 53.2186°N 2.5581°W / 53.2186; -2.5581 (Whitegate vicarage )
1878
This was built in brick with a partly jettied upper storey for the 2nd Baron Delamere as the vicarage for St Mary's Church .[ 73] [ 74]
—
Llanerch Panna
Penley , Wrexham , Wales 52°56′52″N 2°52′40″W / 52.9478°N 2.8778°W / 52.9478; -2.8778 (Llanerch Panna )
1878–79
Llanerch Panna was a house for Hon. George T. Kenyon . It is entirely half-timbered on a Ruabon brick plinth, with brick chimneys and a red-tiled roof. The house is now named Tudor Court.[ 75] [ 76]
—
Model Cottage
Sandiway , Cheshire 53°13′54″N 2°35′26″W / 53.2318°N 2.5905°W / 53.2318; -2.5905 (Model Cottage, Sandiway )
1879 c. 1879
This was built by Douglas on his own land, in brick with a Welsh slate roof.[ 77]
II [ 78]
6–11 Grosvenor Park Road
Chester , Cheshire 53°11′29″N 2°52′54″W / 53.1914°N 2.8817°W / 53.1914; -2.8817 (6-11 Grosvenor Park Road, Chester )
1879–80 c. 1879–80
This terrace of six houses was built by Douglas on his own land on the approach to Grosvenor Park . They are in red brick with terracotta dressings and are flanked by turrets .[ 79] [ 80]
II* [ 81]
St Oswald's Vicarage
Parkgate Road, Chester , Cheshire 53°11′53″N 2°53′45″W / 53.1980°N 2.8958°W / 53.1980; -2.8958 (St Oswald's Vicarage )
1880
The vicarage was built in brick with Westmorland green slate roofs with an attached parish room. It now houses the English Department of the University of Chester .[ 82] [ 83]
II [ 84]
Bent Farmhouse
Warburton, Greater Manchester 53°23′55″N 2°26′47″W / 53.3985°N 2.4465°W / 53.3985; -2.4465 (Bent Farmhouse, Warburton )
1880
This is a timber-framed building which was heavily restored by Douglas for Rowland Egerton-Warburton .[ 85] [ 86]
II [ 87]
Police House
Eaton Road, Eccleston, Cheshire 53°09′24″N 2°52′51″W / 53.1567°N 2.8807°W / 53.1567; -2.8807 (Police House, Eccleston )
1880 c. 1880
This house was built for the 1st Duke of Westminster and is attributed to Douglas.[ 42] [ 88]
II [ 88]
Eccleston Hill Lodge
Eaton Hall, Cheshire 53°09′13″N 2°53′07″W / 53.1537°N 2.8852°W / 53.1537; -2.8852 (Eccleston Hill Lodge )
1881
The lodge was built for the 1st Duke of Westminster . It consists of a three-storey gatehouse with turrets and a hipped roof which is so high that it is virtually a spire.[ 89] [ 90]
II* [ 91]
Rowden Abbey
Bromyard , Herefordshire 52°12′14″N 2°32′28″W / 52.2038°N 2.5411°W / 52.2038; -2.5411 (Rowden Abbey )
1881
Rowden Abbey is an entirely black-and-white house with heavy ornamentation which was built for H. J. Bailey.[ 92]
—
West Lodge
Abberley , Worcestershire 52°18′12″N 2°22′59″W / 52.3034°N 2.3830°W / 52.3034; -2.3830 (West Lodge, Abberley )
1881
This building for John Joseph Jones of Abberley Hall is attributed to Douglas.[ 77]
II
Aldford Hall Farmhouse
Aldford , Cheshire 53°07′02″N 2°52′16″W / 53.1172°N 2.8710°W / 53.1172; -2.8710 (Aldford Hall Farmhouse )
1881–82
The lower storey of the house, built for the 1st Duke of Westminster , is in stone, the upper in brick, and it has a Dutch gable .[ 93] [ 94]
II [ 95]
Eccleston Hill
Eccleston, Cheshire 53°09′17″N 2°53′04″W / 53.1547°N 2.8845°W / 53.1547; -2.8845 (Eccleston Hill )
1. 1881–82 2. 1892–94
The original building consisted of a house, stables and a cottage constructed as a residence for the secretary of the 1st Duke of Westminster . Alterations and additions were made to it in the 1890s.[ 36] [ 96]
II [ 97]
Barrowmore Hall (Barrow Court)
Great Barrow , Cheshire
c. 1881
This was one of Douglas' largest country houses, built for the grain merchant Hugh Lyle Smyth . It has been demolished.[ 98]
—
The Paddocks
Eccleston, Cheshire 53°09′19″N 2°52′52″W / 53.1553°N 2.8811°W / 53.1553; -2.8811 (The Paddocks, Eccleston )
1882–83
The Paddocks (or Eccleston Paddocks) was built for Cecil Parker, the land agent of the 1st Duke of Westminster ; its service wing was demolished in 1960. The house has a sandstone lower storey with brick above, two circular turrets , steep hipped roofs and a massive chimney.[ 36] [ 99]
II* [ 100]
Wigfair Hall
Cefn Meiriadog, Denbighshire , Wales 53°13′45″N 3°27′28″W / 53.2292°N 3.4578°W / 53.2292; -3.4578 (Wigfair, Cefn Meiriadog )
1882–84
This was the re-building of an earlier house on the site for Rev. R. H. Howard. It is in Jacobethan style, built in red brick with stone dressings; it has an L-plan with a pyramid-roofed tower.[ 101] [ 102]
II* [ 103]
Plas Mynach
Barmouth , Gwynedd , Wales 52°43′45″N 4°03′46″W / 52.7292°N 4.0627°W / 52.7292; -4.0627 (Plas Mynach, Barmouth )
1883
Plas Mynach stands in a prominent isolated position and has much internal, detailed woodwork; it was built for W. H. Jones.[ 104]
II* [ 105]
Cornist Hall
Flint, Flintshire , Wales 53°14′29″N 3°09′50″W / 53.2415°N 3.1638°W / 53.2415; -3.1638 (Cornist Hall, Flint )
1884
Work on rebuilding the hall was commissioned by Richard Muspratt but ceased on his death and was not completed. It is now used as a venue for weddings and for dining.[ 106] [ 107] [ 108]
—
Jodrell Hall
Twemlow , Cheshire 53°13′39″N 2°18′26″W / 53.2276°N 2.3072°W / 53.2276; -2.3072 (Jodrell Hall )
1885
The hall was built in Georgian style in 1779. Douglas added a south wing and a porch. It is now used as Terra Nova School.[ 109] [ 110]
II [ 111]
Abbeystead House
Abbeystead , Lancashire 53°59′05″N 2°39′41″W / 53.9848°N 2.6615°W / 53.9848; -2.6615 (Abbeystead House )
1. 1885–87 2. 1891–92 3. 1894
Abbeystead House was built in Elizabethan style with two lodges for William Molyneux, 4th Earl of Sefton . In the 1890s stables, a pair of cottages, and gun and billiard rooms were added.[ 112] [ 113]
II [ 114]
Halkyn Castle
Halkyn , Flintshire , Wales 53°13′45″N 3°11′09″W / 53.2293°N 3.1857°W / 53.2293; -3.1857 (Halkyn Castle )
1886
An additional wing was added in Elizabethan style, and internal alterations including a staircase and a chimneypiece were made for the 1st Duke of Westminster .[ 115] [ 116]
II* [ 117]
Danefield House
Largs , North Ayrshire , Scotland
1886 c. 1886
This is the only recorded house designed by Douglas in Scotland; it was built for W. G. Crum.[ 118]
B [ 119]
Coetmor
Ruthin , Denbighshire , Wales 53°06′59″N 3°18′19″W / 53.1164°N 3.3053°W / 53.1164; -3.3053 (Coetmor )
1886 c. 1886
Coetmor was a house for Col. Cornwallis West . It forms a pair with Dedwyddfa .[ 118] [ 120]
II [ 121]
Dedwyddfa
Ruthin , Denbighshire , Wales 53°06′59″N 3°18′19″W / 53.1164°N 3.3053°W / 53.1164; -3.3053 (Dedwyddfa )
1886 c. 1886
This house has been attributed to Douglas. It forms a pair with Coetmor .[ 118] [ 120]
II [ 122]
Eccleston Ferry House
Eccleston, Cheshire 53°09′12″N 2°52′28″W / 53.1533°N 2.8745°W / 53.1533; -2.8745 (Eccleston Ferry House )
1887–88
The house is near an ancient crossing place of the River Dee . It has an L-shaped plan, and was built in red brick with some timber framing for the 1st Duke of Westminster .[ 36] [ 123]
II [ 124]
Hawarden Castle
Hawarden , Flintshire , Wales 53°11′00″N 3°01′05″W / 53.1834°N 3.0180°W / 53.1834; -3.0180 (Hawarden Castle )
1. 1887–88 2. 1889
Additions were made to the house for W. E. Gladstone . An octagonal strongroom for storing papers was built, followed by a porch to celebrate the Gladstones' golden wedding.[ 125] [ 126]
II [ 127]
Parker's Buildings
115 Foregate Street, Chester , Cheshire 53°11′33″N 2°53′03″W / 53.1924°N 2.8841°W / 53.1924; -2.8841 (Parker's Buildings, Chester )
1888–89
This was a block of 30 flats built for the 1st Duke of Westminster and named after his nephew and land agent , Cecil Parker. The flats were to provide accommodation for retired workers from the Duke's estate at Eaton Hall .[ 80] [ 128]
II [ 129]
Gloddaeth Hall
Llandudno , Conwy , Wales 53°18′34″N 3°47′56″W / 53.3095°N 3.7990°W / 53.3095; -3.7990 (Gloddaeth Hall )
1889
Douglas added a west wing to the hall for Lady Augusta Mostyn. It is now part of St David's College .[ 130]
I [ 131]
Belgrave Lodge
Eaton Hall, Cheshire 53°08′37″N 2°55′06″W / 53.1437°N 2.9183°W / 53.1437; -2.9183 (Belgrave Lodge )
1889–90
The lodge was built in red brick with stone dressings for the 1st Duke of Westminster . The chimneys have barley-sugar brickwork.[ 132] [ 133]
II [ 134]
Green Farmhouse
Poulton, Cheshire 53°07′28″N 2°54′15″W / 53.1245°N 2.9043°W / 53.1245; -2.9043 (Green Farm, Poulton )
1889–90
Extensions were made to the rear of this house, which dates from the 18th century, for the 1st Duke of Westminster .[ 133]
II [ 135]
Abbotsford
Cuddington , Cheshire 53°14′36″N 2°35′52″W / 53.2432°N 2.5978°W / 53.2432; -2.5978 (Abbotsford )
1890
Abbotsford was a house built in red brick with Lakeland slate roofs for Jabez S. Thompson.[ 136]
II [ 137]
Glangwna
Caernarfon , Wales 53°08′05″N 4°14′28″W / 53.1346°N 4.2411°W / 53.1346; -4.2411 (Glangwna )
1892–93
This was the largest of Douglas' houses in which half-timbering was used on an extensive scale; it is entirely black-and-white above the ground storey. The house was built for J. E. Greaves.[ 138]
—
Houses and cottages
Port Sunlight , Merseyside 53°21′18″N 2°59′49″W / 53.355°N 2.997°W / 53.355; -2.997 (Port Sunlight )
1892–99
Douglas was one of the architects who designed a number of domestic buildings in a variety of styles in the model village of Port Sunlight for the Lever Brothers .[ 139] [ 140]
II [ 141]
Brocksford Hall
Doveridge , Derbyshire 52°53′55″N 1°48′26″W / 52.8986°N 1.8073°W / 52.8986; -1.8073 (Brocksford Hall )
1893
Brocksford Hall was a major country house in Jacobethan style designed for C. W. Jervis Smith. It was the last house designed by Douglas on such a great scale. It was later used as an independent school and has now been converted into apartments.[ 142] [ 143] [ 144] [ 145]
II [ 143]
Llety'r Dryw
Abergele Road,Colwyn Bay , Conwy , Wales 53°17′24″N 3°42′38″W / 53.2899°N 3.7106°W / 53.2899; -3.7106 (Llety'r Dryw )
1893
This consists of a new house built for John Eden, and the re-modelling of earlier building to form stables. The house is a simple stone-built villa with gabled cross wings. It is now owned by the North Wales Police Authority .[ 146] [ 147]
II [ 148]
Wardley Hall
Worsley , Greater Manchester 53°30′57″N 2°22′01″W / 53.5158°N 2.3669°W / 53.5158; -2.3669 (Wardley Hall )
1894
Douglas carried out an extensive restoration of a house dating from about 1500 for Francis Egerton, 3rd Earl of Ellesmere .[ 149] [ 150]
I [ 151]
Home Place
Oxted , Surrey
1894
Home Place was a medium-sized house.[ 152]
—
Iron Bridge Lodge
Aldford , Cheshire 53°08′05″N 2°52′18″W / 53.1347°N 2.8717°W / 53.1347; -2.8717 (Iron Bridge Lodge, Aldford )
1894–95
The lodge was built for the 1st Duke of Westminster . Its lower storey is of brick on a sandstone plinth and the upper storey is jettied and half-timbered .[ 153]
II [ 154]
Two lodges
Worsley , Greater Manchester 53°30′14″N 2°23′11″W / 53.5038°N 2.3864°W / 53.5038; -2.3864 (West Lodge, Worsley Old Hall )
1. 1894–96 2. 1896
Douglas designed two lodges for Worsley Old Hall for the 3rd Earl of Ellesmere , one in Walkden Road and the other off Greenleach Lane.[ 155] [ 156]
—
West Lodge
Leigh Road, Worsley , Greater Manchester 53°30′11″N 2°23′42″W / 53.5031°N 2.3950°W / 53.5031; -2.3950 (West Lodge, Worsley New Hall )
1894–96
West Lodge was a two-storey timber-framed house for Worsley New Hall designed for the 3rd Earl of Ellesmere .[ 156] [ 157]
—
Saighton Grange
Saighton , Cheshire 53°09′02″N 2°50′03″W / 53.1505°N 2.8341°W / 53.1505; -2.8341 (Saighton Grange )
1894–96
Alterations and additions were made to the house and stables were added for the 1st Duke of Westminster . It is now used by Abbey Gate College.[ 157] [ 158]
II [ 159]
Walmoor Hill
Dee Banks, Chester , Cheshire 53°11′14″N 2°52′07″W / 53.1872°N 2.8687°W / 53.1872; -2.8687 (Walmoor Hill, Chester )
1896
Walmoor Hill is a sandstone house that Douglas built for himself. It has a T-shaped plan and is in Elizabethan style. Since Douglas' death it has been used as a girls' school and as the County Fire Headquarters.[ 33] [ 160]
II* [ 161]
Entrance Gates
Mostyn Hall , Mostyn , Flintshire , Wales 53°18′57″N 3°16′44″W / 53.315828°N 3.278984°W / 53.315828; -3.278984 (Mostyn Hall Gates )
1896
The gates have stone piers , and the ironwork, executed by James Swindley, is in early 18th-century Baroque style.[ 162] [ 163] [ 164]
II [ 165]
Thornton Manor
Thornton Hough , Merseyside 53°19′39″N 3°03′07″W / 53.3276°N 3.0519°W / 53.3276; -3.0519 (Thornton Manor )
1896 c. 1896
The pre-existing house was extended for W. H. Lever with a block in Elizabethan style. Most of this was demolished and replaced in 1913; two gables and bay windows remain.[ 166] [ 167]
II [ 168]
Hen Llys
Manafon, Powys , Wales 52°37′07″N 3°18′09″W / 52.6185°N 3.3024°W / 52.6185; -3.3024 (Hen Llys )
1898
This house was built for Mrs Perris-Williams. It is a stone house with a slate roof in two storeys plus a cellar. An extension was added in the 20th century.[ 169] [ 170]
II [ 171]
Colshaw Hall
Peover Superior , Cheshire 53°15′57″N 2°19′40″W / 53.2658°N 2.3278°W / 53.2658; -2.3278 (Colshaw Hall )
1903
This is a house in red brick with stone dressings and a slate roof. It has two storeys plus an attic.[ 172]
II [ 173]
1–11 and 13 Bath Street
Chester , Cheshire 53°11′29″N 2°52′58″W / 53.1915°N 2.8828°W / 53.1915; -2.8828 (Bath Street, Chester )
1903
This is a row of attached cottages and one separate house which were built on Douglas' own land. They are built in sandstone and have an irregular frontage; this includes gables jettied on corbels , dormers , bay windows , and three round turrets .[ 174] [ 175]
II [ 176] [ 177]
The Homestead
Weaverham Road, Sandiway , Cheshire 53°14′08″N 2°35′35″W / 53.2355°N 2.5931°W / 53.2355; -2.5931 (The Homestead, Sandiway )
1906–07
Douglas sold the land to B. J. Sanby and the large house built on the site is attributed to him. Its name was changed to Redwalls and was used as a children's home.[ 178] In 2010 it is being used as a nursing home.[ 179]
II [ 180]
Vale Royal Abbey showing the southwest wing added in 1861
Grosvenor Park Lodge , south face
Oakmere Hall south (garden) front
Soughton Hall
Polesworth Vicarage
Plas Tan-y-Bwlch
Shotwick Park in 1897
Broxton Higher Hall
The Gelli c. 1880
Llannerch Panna in 1879
Grosvenor Park Road, Chester
Drawing of Eccleston Hill Lodge in 1883
Architect's drawing of Rowden Abbey in 1881
Barrowmore Hall in 1881
The Paddocks, Eccleston in 1883
Wigfair Hall
Interior of Plas Mynach in 1884
Bronwylfa in 1884
Abbeystead House
Hawarden Castle
South front of Parker's Buildings, Chester
3–9 Bridge Street, one of the terraces of cottages in Port Sunlight designed by Douglas
Brocksford Hall in 1893
Wardley Hall
Iron Bridge Lodge, Aldford
Walmoor Hill
Thornton Manor
Architects' drawing of Colshaw Hall
Bath Street, Chester
Aldford Lodge
Danefield House, Largs
See also
References
Citations
^ a b Howell, Peter (2004) 'Douglas, John (1830–1911)', Oxford Dictionary of National Biography , Oxford University Press John Douglas , retrieved on 22 January 2008 (subscription or UK public library membership required)
^ John Douglas , Dictionary of Scottish Architects, retrieved 19 December 2016
^ Hubbard 1991 , p. 95.
^ Hubbard 1991 , pp. 84–87.
^ Hubbard 1991 , pp. 3–4. Hubbard states "There is confusion as to the date at which Douglas established his own practice in Chester, with it not being clear if this was in 1855 or 1860".
^ Hubbard 1991 , pp. 6–7.
^ a b c Hubbard 1991 , pp. 238–279.
^ "Listed Buildings" , Historic England , retrieved 29 March 2015
^ Hubbard 1991 , p. 238.
^ "Listed Buildings" , Historic England , retrieved 26 August 2011
^ What is Listing?: Categories of listed building , Historic Environment Scotland , retrieved 3 July 2020
^ Hubbard 1991 , pp. 40–41, 238, 248.
^ Hartwell et al. 2011 , pp. 646–649.
^ Historic England , "Vale Royal Abbey (1160862)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 29 September 2011
^ Hubbard 1991 , pp. 80, 277, 280.
^ Pollard & Pevsner 2006 , p. 409.
^ Historic England, "Kennels at Croxteth Hall (1206369)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 29 September 2011
^ Hubbard 1991 , pp. 28, 46–, 48, 239.
^ Hartwell et al. 2011 , p. 250.
^ Historic England, "Park Lodge, Grosvenor Park (1375828)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 29 September 2011
^ a b Hubbard 1991 , p. 240.
^ Hartwell et al. 2011 , p. 518.
^ Historic England, "Burford Lane Farmhouse (1226461)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 29 September 2011
^ Hubbard 1991 , pp. 50–54, 240.
^ Hartwell et al. 2011 , p. 582.
^ King, Roger, John Douglas , Northwich: Northwich & District Historical Society, p. 6
^ Historic England, "Oakmere Hall (1313106)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 29 September 2011
^ Historic England, "Dene Cottages, Great Budworth (1329854)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 29 September 2011
^ Hubbard 1991 , pp. 240, 243.
^ Hubbard 1986 , pp. 408–410.
^ Cadw , "Soughton Hall (Grade II*) (547)" , National Historic Assets of Wales , retrieved 23 January 2020
^ Hubbard 1991 , pp. 5, 56–58, 240.
^ a b Hartwell et al. 2011 , p. 281.
^ Historic England, "Beauford Lodge and front garden walls and gatepiers, Chester (1375759)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 29 September 2011
^ Hubbard 1991 , pp. 95, 241.
^ a b c d Hartwell et al. 2011 , p. 354.
^ Historic England, "Church House, Eccleston (1136369)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 29 September 2011
^ Hubbard 1991 , p. 242.
^ Historic England, "Jasmine Cottage, Great Budworth (1139118)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 29 September 2011
^ Hubbard 1991 , pp. 97, 242.
^ Historic England, "The Vicarage, Polesworth (1262201)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 29 September 2011
^ a b Hubbard 1991 , p. 278.
^ Historic England, "Goldmine House, Rose Cottage, Great Budworth (1329888)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 29 September 2011
^ Hubbard 1991 , p. 243.
^ Cadw, "Plas Tan-y-Bwlch including attached terrace walls to east and west (Grade II*) (4702)" , National Historic Assets of Wales , retrieved 22 June 2020
^ Hubbard 1991 , pp. 101–103, 243.
^ Hartwell et al. 2011 , p. 550.
^ Historic England, "Green Paddocks, Pulford (1136635)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 29 September 2011
^ Hubbard 1991 , pp. 115, 243, 275.
^ Hartwell et al. 2011 , p. 381.
^ Historic England, "Shotwick House (1115438)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 29 September 2011
^ Hubbard 1991 , pp. 105, 107, 244.
^ Hartwell et al. 2011 , p. 188.
^ Historic England, "Broxton Old Hall (1229906)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 29 September 2011
^ Hartwell et al. 2011 , p. 511.
^ Historic England, "Ruloe House (1139195)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 25 September 2011
^ a b Hubbard 1991 , p. 246.
^ Hartwell et al. 2011 , pp. 360–361.
^ Historic England, "Outbuildings at Hill Bark Farm (1259871)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 29 March 2015
^ Historic England, "Hill Bark Farmhouse (1242749)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 29 September 2011
^ Hubbard 1986 , pp. 338–339.
^ a b c Hubbard 1991 , p. 248.
^ Hubbard 1986 , p. 445.
^ Listed buildings in Wales: The Gelli , Cadw , 2009
^ Hubbard 1986 , p. 402.
^ Cadw, "1 Tai Cochion, Nannerch (Grade II) (26906)" , National Historic Assets of Wales , retrieved 22 June 2020
^ Cadw, "2 Tai Cochion, Nannerch (Grade II) (26907)" , National Historic Assets of Wales , retrieved 22 June 2020
^ Hubbard 1991 , pp. 90, 248.
^ Historic England, "Alford Lodge to Eaton Park and attached Avenue Cottage (1330590)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 29 September 2011
^ Historic England, "Upper Belgrave Lodge, Eaton Park (1136146)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 29 September 2011
^ Hubbard 1991 , p. 249.
^ Historic England, "Eaton Boat and attached storeshed and domestic offices (1129925)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 29 September 2011
^ Hubbard 1991 , pp. 105, 249.
^ Hartwell et al. 2011 , p. 667.
^ Hubbard 1991 , pp. 107–109, 249.
^ Hubbard 1986 , p. 416.
^ a b Hubbard 1991 , p. 250.
^ Historic England, "Model Cottage, Cuddington (1227818)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 29 September 2011
^ Hubbard 1991 , pp. 113–114, 250.
^ a b Hartwell et al. 2011 , p. 273.
^ Historic England, "6–11 Grosvenor Park Road, Chester (1375834)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 29 September 2011
^ Hubbard 1991 , pp. 116, 250.
^ Hartwell et al. 2011 , p. 276.
^ Historic England, "Old Vicarage and Parish Room to Church of St Thomas of Canterbury, Chester (1375900)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 29 September 2011
^ Hubbard 1991 , pp. 109–110, 250.
^ Hartwell et al. 2011 , p. 656.
^ Historic England, "The Bent Farmhouse, Warburton (1067898)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 29 September 2011
^ a b Historic England, "Police House, Eccleston (1138413)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 29 September 2011
^ Hubbard 1991 , pp. 119, 250.
^ Hartwell et al. 2011 , p. 351.
^ Historic England, "Eccleston Hill Lodge (1136352)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 29 September 2011
^ Hubbard 1991 , pp. 109, 251.
^ Hartwell et al. 2011 , p. 95.
^ Hubbard 1991 , pp. 93, 251.
^ Historic England, "Aldford Hall (1129947)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 29 September 2011
^ Hubbard 1991 , pp. 68, 118–119, 251, 262.
^ Historic England, "Eccleston Hill (1330221)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 29 September 2011
^ Hubbard 1991 , pp. 117–118, 252.
^ Hubbard 1991 , pp. 119–120, 253.
^ Historic England, "Eccleston Paddocks (1138377)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 29 September 2011
^ Hubbard 1991 , pp. 148, 253.
^ Hubbard 1986 , p. 118.
^ Cadw, "Wigfair Hall, Cefnmeiriadog (Grade II*) (19925)" , National Historic Assets of Wales , retrieved 22 June 2020
^ Hubbard 1991 , pp. 33, 109–111, 253.
^ Cadw, "Plas Mynach, a 496, Hendremynach, Barmouth (Grade II*) (5244)" , National Historic Assets of Wales , retrieved 22 June 2020
^ Hubbard 1991 , pp. 147–148, 254.
^ Hubbard 1986 , pp. 351–352.
^ Cornist Hall , Cornist Hall, archived from the original on 27 January 2010, retrieved 2 December 2009
^ Hubbard 1991 , pp. 151, 255.
^ Hartwell et al. 2011 , p. 417.
^ Historic England, "Terra Nova School, Twemlow (1231670)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 29 September 2011
^ Hubbard 1991 , pp. 149–150, 255, 261, 264.
^ Hartwell & Pevsner 2009 , p. 487.
^ Historic England, "Abbeystead, Over Wyresdale (1071597)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 29 September 2011
^ Hubbard 1991 , pp. 151, 256.
^ Hubbard 1986 , p. 359.
^ Cadw, "Halkyn Castle and attached Stable Block, Halkyn (Grade II*) (17792)" , National Historic Assets of Wales , retrieved 22 June 2020
^ a b c Hubbard 1991 , p. 256.
^ Historic Environment Scotland , "Greennock Road, Danefield House, stables, lodge and gatepiers (Category B Listed Building) (LB37169)" , retrieved 3 July 2020
^ a b Hubbard 1986 , p. 279.
^ Cadw, "Coetmor (Grade II) (87324)" , National Historic Assets of Wales , retrieved 22 June 2020
^ Cadw, "Dedwyddfa (Grade II) (87325)" , National Historic Assets of Wales , retrieved 22 June 2020
^ Hubbard 1991 , pp. 165, 257.
^ Historic England, "Eccleston Ferry Farmhouse (1130635)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 29 September 2011
^ Hubbard 1991 , pp. 157, 257, 258.
^ Hubbard 1986 , pp. 362–364.
^ Hawarden Castle , National Monuments Record of Wales, archived from the original (PDF) on 27 July 2011, retrieved 25 March 2009
^ Hubbard 1991 , pp. 166–167, 258.
^ Historic England, "Parker's Buildings, Chester (1375809)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 29 September 2011
^ Hubbard 1991 , p. 258.
^ Cadw, "Gloddaeth Hall (Grade I) (3411)" , National Historic Assets of Wales , retrieved 22 June 2020
^ Hartwell et al. 2011 , p. 350.
^ a b Hubbard 1991 , p. 259.
^ Historic England, "Belgrave Lodge and storesheds, and domestic offices (1129922)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 29 September 2011
^ Historic England, "Green Farmhouse, Poulton (1330227)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 29 September 2011
^ Hubbard 1991 , p. 260.
^ Historic England, "Abbotsford, Cuddington (1287519)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 29 September 2011
^ Hubbard 1991 , pp. 157, 262.
^ Hubbard 1991 , pp. 168–171, 261, 264–265, 267–271.
^ Hartwell et al. 2011 , pp. 532–534, 537–542.
^ For example:
Historic England . "10–16 Boundary Road, Bebington (1183661)" . National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 29 September 2011 .
Historic England, "71–75 Bolton Road, Bebington (1343457)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 29 September 2011
Historic England, "3–9 Bridge Street, Bebington (1343460)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 29 September 2011
Historic England, "7–15 Corniche Road, Bebington (1183972)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 29 September 2011
Historic England, "128–132 New Chester Road, Bebington (1343506)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 29 September 2011
Historic England, "244–248 New Chester Road, Bebington (1075430)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 29 September 2011
Historic England, "268–274 New Chester Road, Bebington (1075431)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 29 September 2011
Historic England, "284–286 New Chester Road, Bebington (1075432)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 29 September 2011
Historic England, "294–296 New Chester Road, Bebington (1185046)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 29 September 2011
Historic England, "19–23 Park Road, Bebington (1075436)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 29 September 2011
Historic England, "55–67 Pool Bank, Bebington (1075406)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 29 September 2011
Historic England, "6–14 Primrose Hill, Bebington (1075410)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 29 September 2011
Historic England, "17–23 Wood Street, Bebington (1075395)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 29 September 2011
Historic England, "49–55 Wood Street, Bebington (1075397)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 29 September 2011
^ Hubbard 1991 , pp. 155–156, 262.
^ a b Historic England, "Brocksford Hall and attached stable block (1237732)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 3 October 2011
^ Birkdale School , Birkdale School, archived from the original on 24 December 2009, retrieved 23 December 2009
^ Residential Developments , Magfern Estates, archived from the original on 5 January 2009, retrieved 23 December 2009
^ Hubbard 1991 , pp. 152, 263.
^ Hubbard 1986 , p. 141.
^ Cadw, "Llety'r Dryw (Grade II) (14665)" , National Historic Assets of Wales , retrieved 22 June 2020
^ Hubbard 1991 , pp. 168, 264.
^ Hartwell, Hyde & Pevsner 2004 , pp. 672–675.
^ Historic England, "Wardley Hall (1215022)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 3 October 2011
^ Hubbard 1991 , pp. 151–152.
^ Hubbard 1991 , p. 264.
^ Historic England, "Iron Bridge Lodge (1138387)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 3 October 2011
^ Hubbard 1991 , pp. 265, 267.
^ a b Hartwell, Hyde & Pevsner 2004 , p. 685.
^ a b Hubbard 1991 , p. 265.
^ Hartwell et al. 2011 , p. 570.
^ Historic England, "Abbey Gate College, Saighton (1136660)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 3 October 2011
^ Hubbard 1991 , pp. 188, 266.
^ Historic England, "Walmoor House, Dee Banks, Chester (1375760)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 3 October 2011
^ Listed buildings in Wales: Flintshire , Cadw , 2009
^ Hubbard 1991 , p. 267.
^ Hubbard 1986 , p. 401.
^ Cadw, "Entrance piers, gates and bridge to Mostyn Hall (Grade II) (26263)" , National Historic Assets of Wales , retrieved 22 June 2020
^ Hubbard 1991 , pp. 170, 187, 267.
^ Hartwell et al. 2011 , pp. 634–636.
^ Historic England, "Thornton Manor, Bebington (1075420)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 3 October 2011
^ Hubbard 1991 , p. 269.
^ Listed buildings in Wales: Powys , Cadw , 2009
^ Cadw, "Hen llys (Grade II) (18224)" , National Historic Assets of Wales , retrieved 22 June 2020
^ Hubbard 1991 , p. 274.
^ Historic England, "Colshaw Hall, Peover Superior (1139278)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 3 October 2011
^ Hartwell et al. 2011 , p. 272.
^ Hubbard 1991 , pp. 193–194, 273.
^ Historic England, "1–11 Bath Street, Chester (1375694)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 3 October 2011
^ Historic England, "The Spinney, 13 Bath Street, Chester (1375695)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 3 October 2011
^ Hubbard 1991 , pp. 2, 275.
^ Redwalls Private Nursing Home , Redwalls Nursing Home, archived from the original on 24 January 2010, retrieved 4 October 2009
^ Historic England, "Redwalls, Sandiway (1227732)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 3 October 2011
Sources
Hartwell, Clare; Hyde, Matthew; Hubbard, Edward ; Pevsner, Nikolaus (2011) [1971], Cheshire , The Buildings of England, New Haven and London: Yale University Press , ISBN 978-0-300-17043-6
Hartwell, Clare; Hyde, Matthew; Pevsner, Nikolaus (2004), Lancashire: Manchester and the South-East , The Buildings of England, New Haven: Yale University Press , ISBN 0-300-10583-5
Hartwell, Clare; Pevsner, Nikolaus (2009) [1969], Lancashire: North , The Buildings of England, New Haven and London: Yale University Press , ISBN 978-0-300-12667-9
Hubbard, Edward (1986), The Buildings of Wales: Clwyd , London: Penguin, ISBN 0-14-071052-3
Hubbard, Edward (1991), The Work of John Douglas , London: The Victorian Society , ISBN 0-901657-16-6
Pollard, Richard; Pevsner, Nikolaus (2006), The Buildings of England: Lancashire: Liverpool and the South-West , New Haven & London: Yale University Press , ISBN 0-300-10910-5
External links
Media related to John Douglas (architect) at Wikimedia Commons