This list of German flags details flags and standards that have been or are currently used by Germany between 1848 and the present.
National flags
Flag
Date
Use
Description
1949–present
National and merchant flag (Bundes- und Handelsflagge )
A tricolour , made of three equal horizontal bands coloured black (top), red, and gold (bottom).
1950–present
State flag and ensign (Bundesdienstflagge ) and military flag (Kriegsflagge ). This flag may only be used by federal government authorities.
variant of the coat of arms of Germany ) in the centre. The flag was originally used 1921–1933 in the Weimar Republic. While identical in heraldic terms to the original Weimar era flag, the modern exact design is slightly simplified.
National flag with coat of arms (Bundesflagge mit Bundeswappen ). Unofficial version, the private use of which is not penalized.
1997–present
Hanging national flag (Bannerflagge )
1996–present
Hanging state flag
Standards
Presidential standard
Imperial family standards
Other standards
Flag
Date
Use
Description
1871–1918
Royal Standard of the Emperor of Germany in Prussia (King of Prussia)
On a red field, an Iron Cross is shown. In the centre of the Iron Cross, the Imperial Eagle with a crown right on top of the eagle is shown. Around the eagle and crown, words spell the phrase: Gott mit uns , meaning: "God with us".
1844–1871
Old Royal Standard of the Emperor of Germany in Prussia (King of Prussia)
1871–1892
Royal Standard of the Crown Prince of Prussia
The same as the previous flag, but on a white field, instead of a red one.
1835–1918
Royal Standard of the King of Bavaria
1903–1918
Royal Standard of the Grand Duke of Hesse
1903–1918
Royal Standard of the Grand Duchess of Hesse
?–1918
Princely standard of Prince Reuss of Greiz
?–1918
Standard of the Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha
Featured the flag of the British Royal Family until George V 's decision to change the house into Windsor .
1911-1918
Princely standard of Schaumburg-Lippe
1816-1837
Royal Standard of the Kingdom of Hanover
Flag of the King of Great Britain in Hannover until Queen Victoria .
Military
German Navy
Military and state flags
Flag
Date
Use
Description
Standard of the chancellor of Germany
A square variant of the Bundesdienstflagge with red border.
1957–
Standard of inspector general of the Bundeswehr
1964–
Troop colour (Truppenfahne ) of the Bundeswehr
A variant of the Kriegsflagge with aspect ratio of 1:1.
1950–1994
Flag of Deutsche Bundespost
1950–1994
Flag of the minister of Deutsche Bundespost
1950–1994
Flag of the president of Deutsche Bundespost
A swallowtail variant of the postal flag
1950–1994
Flag of the state secretary of Deutsche Bundespost
Non-Governmental flags
Civil ensign
Flag
Date
Use
Description
1949–present
Merchant flag
A tricolour , made of three equal horizontal bands coloured black (top), red, and gold (bottom).
1973–1990
Merchant flag of German Democratic Republic (Handelsflagge )
Tricolour of black, red, and yellow (same as West German colours), but bears the coat of arms of East Germany, consisting of a compass and a hammer encircled with rye
1959–1973
Merchant flag of German Democratic Republic (Handelsflagge )
1946–1950
"C-Pennant" (C-Doppelstander ) (provisional civil ensign )
Used during the Occupation Period to identify German ships according to international law.
1935–1945
Merchant flag of German Reich variant with the Iron Cross
1933–1935
Merchant flag of German Reich (Handelsflagge )
A red field, with a white disc with a black swastika at a 45-degree angle. Disc and swastika are exactly in the centre.[citation needed ]
1933–1935
Merchant flag of German Reich variant with the Iron Cross (Eisernes Kreuz )
1933–1935
Merchant flag of German Reich (Handelsflagge )
Black, white, and red horizontal tricolour. Used in conjunction with the Parteiflagge .
1921–1933
Merchant flag of Weimar Republic variant with the Iron Cross (Eisernes Kreuz )
1919–1933
Merchant flag of Weimar Republic (Handelsflagge )
1896–1918
Merchant flag variant with the Iron Cross (Eisernes Kreuz )
1871–1918
Merchant flag of German Empire (National- und Handelsflagge )
?–1918
Merchant flag of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
?–1864
Merchant flag of Duchy of Holstein
1816–1837
Merchant flag of Kingdom of Hanover
German Scouting flags
Other youth organisations
Sport flags
Pennant for the German Bicycle Union (1930s–1945)
Pennant for the German Car Club (?–1945)
Pennant for the German Aeronautic Union (1933–1937)
Pennant for the
German Canoeing Association [de ] (2008–present)
Vexillology Associations flags
Flags of German states
Flags of German districts
Flags of German municipalities
Most municipalities have unique flags. Like state flags, most of them are with either a bicolour or tricolour stipes with or without the emblem ("wappen").
Unofficial regional flags
Political flags
Religious flags
Ethnic groups flags
Historical flags
Francia, Kingdom of Germany, and the Holy Roman Empire (800–1806)
Flag
Date
Use
Description
c. 9th century
Imperial Oriflamme of Charlemagne .
A 3 pointed green banner with 8 golden crosses and 6 flowers.
c. 12th –early 14th centuries
War flag of the Holy Roman Empire
A non-rectangular flag depicting a white cross on a red field
1400–1523
Imperial Pavilion of Holy Roman Empire
A non-rectangular flag depicting a black eagle on a yellow field with a red bar on top
1400s
War flag of the Holy Roman Empire
Red swords crossed on top of one another on a field. The top of the field is black and the bottom of the field is white.
Teutonic Order State and Prussia (1226–1935)
Flag
Date
Use
Description
1226–1525
Flag of the Teutonic Order State
A black cross on a white field.
1466–1772
Flag of Royal Prussia
1525–1701
Flag of Ducal Prussia
1701–1750
First flag of the Kingdom in Prussia
A black eagle holding a rod and orb on a white field, a crown on top
1701–1935
Civil flag of Prussia
A bicolour design – white and black, split horizontally.
1750–1801
Second flag of the Kingdom in Prussia and first flag of the Kingdom of Prussia
A black eagle holding a sword and rod on a white field, a crown on top
1801–1803
Second flag of the Kingdom of Prussia
1803–1892
Third flag of the Kingdom of Prussia
The same as the previous flag, but the crown in the top of the flag is smaller.
1816
War flag of Prussia
A smaller black crowned eagle with yellow arm plates, a rod and orb, all on a white field with an Iron Cross in the upper-left corner
1892–1918
Fourth flag of the Kingdom of Prussia
1895–1918
War flag of Prussia
A non-rectangular flag depicting an Imperial Eagle in the centre of a white field, and in the upper-left corner, an Iron Cross is shown.
1918–1933
Flag of the Free State of Prussia
1933–1935
Service flag of the Free State of Prussia
The same as the previous flag, but the phrase Gott mit uns reappears, and the eagle is holding a sword and two lightning bolts. The eagle also has a National Socialist swastika on the chest.
German Confederation (1815–1866)
North German Confederation (1866–1871)
Flag
Date
Use
Description
1867–1871
National and merchant flag (National- und Handelsflagge )
A tricolour, made of three equal horizontal bands coloured black (top), white, and red (bottom)
German Empire (1871–1918)
Flag
Date
Use
Description
1871–1918
National and merchant flag (National- und Handelsflagge )
1884–1918
Colonial flag
1903–1919
War Ensign (Reichskriegsflagge )
Weimar Republic (1919–1933)
Flag
Date
Use
Description
1919–1933
National flag (Nationalflagge )
1921–1933
State flag (Dienstflagge zu Land )
1921–1926
State ensign (Dienstflagge zur See )
1926–1933
State ensign (Dienstflagge zur See )
1919–1921
Flag of Defence Minister
1921–1933
Flag of Defence Minister
Nazi Germany (1933–1945)
The flag with the swastika and white disc centered was used throughout (1920–1945) as the NSDAP flag (Parteiflagge ).[ 2] Between 1933 and 1935, it was used as the mandotary party flag with the national black-white-red horizontal tricolour last used (up to 1918) by the German Empire . In 1935, the black-white-red horizontal tricolour was scrapped again, and the flag with the off-centre swastika and disc was instituted as the only national flag (and was to remain as such until 1945). The flag with the centered disc only continued to be used as the Parteiflagge after 1935.[citation needed ]
Flag
Date
Use
Description
Flags used 1933–1935
A red field, with a white disc with a black swastika at a 45-degree angle. Disc and swastika are exactly in the centre.
1933–1935
National flag (Nationalflagge )
Merchant flag (Handelsflagge )
Black, white, and red horizontal tricolour. Used in conjunction with the Parteiflagge .
1933–1935
Merchant flag variant with the Iron Cross (Eisernes Kreuz )
1933
Reich service flag (Reichsdienstflagge ) of the Wehrmacht
1933–1935
Reich service flag
1933–1935
Flag of the Minister of Defence
Flags used 1935–1945
National flag[ 2]
Marine jack (Gösch )
Merchant ensign (Reichshandelsflagge [ 3] )
A red field, with a white disc with a black swastika at a 45-degree angle. Disk and swastika are slightly off-centre.
1933–1945
Banner (Bannerflagge ) of Germany
Banners were of various lengths, which were hung vertically on public buildings.
1933–1945
Banner (Bannerflagge ) for the Schutzstaffel
Banners that were also used by the national socialists (very rarely) along with the swastika.
1935–1945
Merchant flag variant with the Iron Cross
1935–1945
Reich service flag (Reichsdienstflagge )
1935–1938
Flag of the Wehrmacht Commander in Chief (replaced the Minister of Defence)
1935–1938
Kriegsmarine , Heer , Luftwaffe
1938–1945
Kriegsmarine , Heer , Luftwaffe
1935–1945
Schutzstaffel (SS)
1921–1945
Sturmabteilung (SA)
1935–1945
National Socialist Motor Corps (NSKK)
1936–1945
Flag of the Ordnungspolizei (OrPo) ("Order Police", the national regular police organization of National Socialist Germany)
World War II aftermath in Germany
Allied Control Council (1945–1949) and Saar Protectorate
Flag
Date
Use
Description
1946–1950
"C-Pennant" (C-Doppelstander ) (provisional civil ensign )
Used during the Occupation Period to identify German ships according to international law.
1947–1957
Flag of Saar Protectorate
Flag of Saarland which was given by French Government. At this time period the Saar was a satellite state of France.
East Germany (1949–1990)
Flag
Date
Use
Description
1949–1959
State flag (Staatsflagge )
1959–1990
State flag (Staatsflagge ) 1959–1990 Merchant flag (Handelsflagge ) 1973–1990
Tricolour of black, red, and yellow (same as West German colours), but bears the coat of arms of East Germany, consisting of a compass and a hammer encircled with rye
1963–1990
Hanging state flag (Bannerflagge )
1955–1973
Flag of East German Post
1975–1990
Flag of East German Post
1960–1990
Flag of the National People's Army (Nationale Volksarmee or NVA)
1960–1990
Regimental colours (Truppenfahne ) of Nationale Volksarmee
1962–1990
Flag of boats of the Border Troops
Baden-Württemberg
Baden
Hohenzollern-Hechingen and Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
Leyen
Württemberg
Bavaria
Bavaria
Other countries in today's Bavarian lands
Brandenburg
East Frisia
Flag
Date
Use
Description
?–1835
Flag of Lordship of Kniphausende
1702–1751
Flag of Lordship of Kniphausen
1689–1702
Banner of Lordship of Kniphausen
Hesse
Lower Saxony
Brunswick
Hanover
Oldenburg
Schaumburg-Lippe
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
North Rhine-Westphalia
Lippe
Other
Rhineland-Palatinate
Palatinate
Mainz
Trier
Saarland
Palatinate
Saxony
Saxony-Anhalt
Anhalt
Anhalt-Bernburg, Anhalt-Dessau and Anhalt-Köthen
Schleswig-Holstein
Heligoland
Holstein
Lübeck
Saxe-Lauenburg
Schleswig
Thuringia
Reuss
Saxe-Altenburg
Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
Saxe-Meiningen
Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
Other
Historic flag proposals
Note: Ottfried Neubecker 's proposal of 1919 and those of Josef Wirmer in 1944 and of his brother Ernst in 1948 are clearly modeled on the Nordic Cross flags used in all Nordic countries – the flags of Denmark , Norway , Sweden , Finland and Iceland all having the same horizontal cross, though differing in colour.
Nazi Germany occupations (1939–1945)
Flag
Date
Use
Description
1940
Proposal flag for General Government of occupied Poland
Flag proposal for the newly General Government, known only from the description.[ 4]
1939–1945
Unofficial flag of New Swabia
Flag of Reichskolonialbund and common flag for all German colonies during the Nazi period, in practice only for the New Swabia.
German colonial empire (1884–1918)
House Flags
German shipping company
German Chartered company
Other companies
German yacht clubs
References
External links
State-related Mobile military Mobile civilian
Other entities By design
(National , Gallery )
By nations
Names in
italics indicate
non-sovereign (dependent) territories, disputed states and/or former countries.