List of FIFA World Cup penalty shoot-outs
This is a list of all penalty shoot-outs that have taken place in the final tournaments of the Men's FIFA World Cup .[1]
For knockout matches tied after regulation and extra time , the first editions of the Men's World Cup up until 1958 used the rule of replaying the game. With fixtures becoming increasingly crowded, drawn matches from 1962 in quarter-finals and semi-finals would have been decided by drawing of lots.[2] Replacement of the rules was first proposed in 1970 to the IFAB ,[3] and penalty shoot-outs were adopted for the new format of the 1978 tournament,[4] although the replay rule for the final matches remained in place until 1982.[2]
In practice, penalty shootouts did not occur before 1982. Three times, in 1994, 2006, and 2022, the Men's World Cup title has been decided by a penalty shoot-out.[5] [6] Of the 35 shoot-outs that have taken place in the competition, only two reached the sudden death stage after still being tied at the end of "best of five kicks". Three times the shootouts required only 7 kicks, compared to the theoretical minimum of 6 kicks necessary.
Penalty shoot-outs
2018 World Cup : Eric Dier scores the winning goal in England's first World Cup penalty shoot-out victory. The team had lost three times before.
Key
= scored penalty
= missed penalty
golden background = scored penalty ending the shoot-out
red background = missed penalty ending the shoot-out
grey background = first penalty in the shoot-out
horizontal line within a list of takers = beginning of the sudden death stage
Penalty shoot-outs in the Men's FIFA World Cup
#
Event
Winner
Loser
Penalties
Winning team
Losing team
Round
Date & Venue
Takers
Takers
1 .
1982, Spain
West Germany
3–3
France
5–4
1–2
6–6
Schumacher
Kaltz Breitner Stielike Littbarski Rummenigge
Hrubesch
Giresse Amoros Rocheteau Six Platini
Bossis
Ettori
Semi-finals
8 July , Seville (Pizjuán )
[r 1]
2 .
1986, Mexico
France
1–1
Brazil
4–3
1–2
5–5
Bats
Stopyra Amoros Bellone Platini Fernández
Sócrates Alemão Zico Branco Júlio César
Carlos
Quarter-finals
21 June , Guadalajara (Jalisco )
[r 2]
3 .
West Germany
0–0
Mexico
4–1
0–2
4–3
Schumacher
Allofs Brehme Matthäus Littbarski
Negrete Quirarte Servín
Larios
21 June , San Nicolás (Universitario )
[r 3]
4 .
Belgium
1–1
Spain
5–4
0–1
5–5
Pfaff
Claesen Scifo Broos Vervoort L. Van der Elst
Señor Eloy Chendo Butragueño Víctor
Zubizarreta
22 June , Puebla (Cuauhtémoc )
[r 4]
5 .
1990, Italy
Republic of Ireland
0–0
Romania
5–4
0–1
5–5
Bonner
Sheedy Houghton Townsend Cascarino O'Leary
Hagi Lupu Rotariu Lupescu Timofte
Lung
Round of 16
25 June , Genoa (Ferraris )
[r 5]
6 .
Argentina
0–0
Yugoslavia
3–2
2–3
5–5
Goycochea
Serrizuela Burruchaga Maradona Troglio Dezotti
Stojković Prosinečki Savićević Brnović Hadžibegić
Ivković
Quarter-finals
30 June , Florence (Comunale )
[r 6]
7 .
Argentina
1–1
Italy
4–3
0–2
4–5
Goycochea
Serrizuela Burruchaga Olarticoechea Maradona
Baresi R. Baggio De Agostini Donadoni Serena
Zenga
Semi-finals
3 July , Naples (San Paolo )
[r 7]
8 .
West Germany
1–1
England
4–3
0–2
4–5
Illgner
Brehme Matthäus Riedle Thon
Lineker Beardsley Platt Pearce Waddle
Shilton
4 July , Turin (Delle Alpi )
[r 8]
9 .
1994, United States
Bulgaria
1–1
Mexico
3–1
1–3
4–4
Mihaylov
Balakov Genchev Borimirov Lechkov
García Aspe Bernal J. Rodríguez Suárez
Campos
Round of 16
5 July , East Rutherford (Giants )
[r 9]
10 .
Sweden
2–2
Romania
5–4
1–2
6–6
Ravelli
Mild K. Andersson Brolin Ingesson R. Nilsson
Larsson
Răducioiu Hagi Lupescu Petrescu Dumitrescu
Belodedici
Prunea
Quarter-finals
10 July , Stanford (Stanford )
[r 10]
11 .
Brazil
0–0
Italy
3–2
1–3
4–5
Taffarel
Santos Romário Branco Dunga
Baresi Albertini Evani Massaro R. Baggio
Pagliuca
Final
17 July , Pasadena (Rose Bowl )
[r 11]
12 .
1998, France
Argentina
2–2
England
4–3
1–2
5–5
Roa
Berti Crespo Verón Gallardo Ayala
Shearer Ince Merson Owen Batty
Seaman
Round of 16
30 June , Saint-Étienne (Geoffroy-Guichard )
[r 12]
13 .
France
0–0
Italy
4–3
1–2
5–5
Barthez
Zidane Lizarazu Trezeguet Henry Blanc
R. Baggio Albertini Costacurta Vieri Di Biagio
Pagliuca
Quarter-finals
3 July , Saint-Denis (Stade de France )
[r 13]
14 .
Brazil
1–1
Netherlands
4–2
0–2
4–4
Taffarel
Ronaldo Rivaldo Emerson Dunga
F. de Boer Bergkamp Cocu R. de Boer
Van der Sar
Semi-finals
7 July , Marseille (Vélodrome )
[r 14]
15 .
2002, South Korea / Japan
Spain
1–1
Republic of Ireland
3–2
2–3
5–5
Casillas
Hierro Baraja Juanfran Valerón Mendieta
Robbie Keane Holland Connolly Kilbane Finnan
Given
Round of 16
16 June , Suwon (World Cup St. )
[r 15]
16 .
South Korea
0–0
Spain
5–3
0–1
5–4
Lee Woon-jae
Hwang Sun-hong Park Ji-sung Seol Ki-hyeon Ahn Jung-hwan Hong Myung-bo
Hierro Baraja Xavi Joaquín
Casillas
Quarter-finals
22 June , Gwangju (World Cup St. )
[r 16]
17 .
2006, Germany
Ukraine
0–0
Switzerland
3–0
1–3
4–3
Shovkovskyi
Shevchenko Milevskyi Rebrov Husyev
Streller Barnetta Cabanas
Zuberbühler
Round of 16
26 June , Cologne (FIFA WM-Stadion )
[r 17]
18 .
Germany
1–1
Argentina
4–2
0–2
4–4
Lehmann
Neuville Ballack Podolski Borowski
Cruz Ayala M. Rodríguez Cambiasso
Franco
Quarter-finals
30 June Berlin (Olympiastadion )
[r 18]
19 .
Portugal
0–0
England
3–1
2–3
5–4
Ricardo
Simão Viana Petit Postiga Ronaldo
Lampard Hargreaves Gerrard Carragher
Robinson
1 July , Gelsenkirchen (FIFA WM-Stadion )
[r 19]
20 .
Italy
1–1
France
5–3
0–1
5–4
Buffon
Pirlo Materazzi De Rossi Del Piero Grosso
Wiltord Trezeguet Abidal Sagnol
Barthez
Final
9 July , Berlin (Olympiastadion )
[r 20]
21 .
2010, South Africa
Paraguay
0–0
Japan
5–3
0–1
5–4
Villar
Barreto Barrios Riveros Valdez Cardozo
Endō Hasebe Komano Honda
Kawashima
Round of 16
29 June , Pretoria (Loftus Versfeld )
[r 21]
22 .
Uruguay
1–1
Ghana
4–2
1–2
5–4
Muslera
Forlán Victorino Scotti M. Pereira Abreu
Gyan Appiah Mensah Adiyiah
Kingson
Quarter-finals
2 July , Johannesburg (Soccer City )
[r 22]
23 .
2014, Brazil
Brazil
1–1
Chile
3–2
2–3
5–5
Júlio César
David Luiz Willian Marcelo Hulk Neymar
Pinilla Sánchez Aránguiz Díaz Jara
Bravo
Round of 16
28 June , Belo Horizonte (Mineirão )
[r 23]
24 .
Costa Rica
1–1
Greece
5–3
0–1
5–4
Navas
Borges Ruiz González Campbell Umaña
Mitroglou Lazaros Holebas Gekas
Karnezis
29 June , Recife (Pernambuco )
[r 24]
25 .
Netherlands
0–0
Costa Rica
4–3
0–2
4–5
Krul
Van Persie Robben Sneijder Kuyt
Borges Ruiz González Bolaños Umaña
Navas
Quarter-finals
5 July , Salvador (Fonte Nova )
[r 25]
26 .
Argentina
0–0
Netherlands
4–2
0–2
4–4
Romero
Messi Garay Agüero M. Rodríguez
Vlaar Robben Sneijder Kuyt
Cillessen
Semi-finals
9 July , São Paulo (Corinthians )
[r 26]
27 .
2018, Russia
Russia
1–1
Spain
4–3
0–2
4–5
Akinfeev
Smolov Ignashevich Golovin Cheryshev
Iniesta Piqué Koke Ramos Aspas
De Gea
Round of 16
1 July , Moscow (Luzhniki )
[r 27]
28 .
Croatia
1–1
Denmark
3–2
2–3
5–5
Subašić
Badelj Kramarić Modrić Pivarić Rakitić
Eriksen Kjær Krohn-Dehli Schöne N. Jørgensen
Schmeichel
1 July , Nizhny Novgorod (Nizhny Novgorod )
[r 28]
29 .
England
1–1
Colombia
4–3
1–2
5–5
Pickford
Kane Rashford Henderson Trippier Dier
Falcao Ju. Cuadrado Muriel Uribe Bacca
Ospina
3 July , Moscow (Otkritie )
[r 29]
30 .
Croatia
2–2
Russia
4–3
1–2
5–5
Subašić
Brozović Kovačić Modrić Vida Rakitić
Smolov Dzagoev Fernandes Ignashevich Kuzyayev
Akinfeev
Quarter-finals
7 July , Sochi (Fisht )
[r 30]
31 .
2022, Qatar
Croatia
1–1
Japan
3–1
1–3
4–4
Livaković
Vlašić Brozović Livaja Pašalić
Minamino Mitoma Asano Yoshida
Gonda
Round of 16
5 December , Al Wakrah (Al Janoub )
[r 31]
32 .
Morocco
0–0
Spain
3–0
1–3
4–3
Bono
Sabiri Ziyech Benoun Hakimi
Sarabia Soler Busquets
Simón
6 December , Al Rayyan (Education City )
[r 32]
33 .
Croatia
1–1
Brazil
4–2
0–2
4–4
Livaković
Vlašić Majer Modrić Oršić
Rodrygo Casemiro Pedro Marquinhos
Becker
Quarter-finals
9 December , Al Rayyan (Education City )
[r 33]
34 .
Argentina
2–2
Netherlands
4–3
1–2
5–5
E. Martínez
Messi Paredes Montiel Fernández La. Martínez
Van Dijk Berghuis Koopmeiners Weghorst L. de Jong
Noppert
9 December , Lusail (Lusail Iconic )
[r 34]
35 .
Argentina
3–3
France
4–2
0–2
4–4
E. Martínez
Messi Dybala Paredes Montiel
Mbappé Coman Tchouaméni Kolo Muani
Lloris
Final
18 December , Lusail (Lusail Iconic )
[r 35]
Statistics
Key
† = shoot-out in the World Cup final
Bold = won championship that year
Shoot-out records
Most shoot-outs in a tournament
Fewest shoot-outs in a tournament[a]
Most played shoot-out
Most penalties in a shoot-out
Fewest penalties in a shoot-out
Fewest scores in a shoot-out
Most misses in a shoot-out
Most consecutive misses in a shoot-out
Most scored in a shoot-out
Most consecutive scored in a shoot-out
Team records
Most played
7 – Argentina (1990 (x2), 1998, 2006, 2014, 2022 (x2) )
Most played in one tournament
Most won
6 – Argentina (1990 (x2), 1998, 2014, 2022 (x2) )
Most lost
4 – Spain (1986, 2002, 2018, 2022)
Most consecutive wins
Most consecutive losses
3 – Italy (1990, 1994†, 1998)
3 – England (1990, 1998, 2006)
3 – Spain (2002, 2018, 2022)
Most won without ever losing
Most lost without ever winning
Most knockout matches played,[a] never playing a shoot-out
Won shoot-out and eventually won the cup
Won the cup without having to play any shoot-outs (Since 1982)
Taker records
Most participations in shoot-outs
Most penalties scored
Most penalties scored in one tournament
Most decider penalties scored
Goalkeeper records
Most participations in shoot-outs
Most penalties taken against
Most penalties scored against
Most penalties missed against[c]
Most penalties saved[7]
Most penalties saved in one shoot-out
Most decider penalties saved
By team
Penalty shoot-out statistics by team
Team
Played
Win
Loss
% Win
Win Year
Loss Year
S
A
S %
Argentina
7
6
1
86%
1990 (x2), 1998, 2014, 2022† (x2)
2006
25
31
81%
Brazil
5
3
2
60%
1994† , 1998, 2014
1986, 2022
16
22
73%
France
5
2
3
40%
1986, 1998
1982, 2006†, 2022†
17
24
71%
Spain
5
1
4
20%
2002
1986, 2002, 2018, 2022
13
22
59%
Germany [b]
4
4
0
100%
1982, 1986, 1990 , 2006
-
17
18
94%
Croatia
4
4
0
100%
2018 (x2), 2022 (x2)
-
14
18
79%
Italy
4
1
3
25%
2006†
1990, 1994†, 1998
13
20
65%
England
4
1
3
25%
2018
1990, 1998, 2006
11
19
58%
Netherlands
4
1
3
25%
2014
1998, 2014, 2022
11
17
65%
Republic of Ireland
2
1
1
50%
1990
2002
7
10
70%
Costa Rica
2
1
1
50%
2014
2014
8
10
80%
Russia
2
1
1
50%
2018
2018
7
9
78%
Mexico
2
0
2
0%
-
1986, 1994
2
7
29%
Romania
2
0
2
0%
-
1990, 1994
8
11
73%
Japan
2
0
2
0%
-
2010, 2022
4
8
50%
Belgium
1
1
0
100%
1986
-
5
5
100%
Bulgaria
1
1
0
100%
1994
-
3
4
75%
Sweden
1
1
0
100%
1994
-
5
6
83%
South Korea
1
1
0
100%
2002
-
5
5
100%
Portugal
1
1
0
100%
2006
-
3
5
60%
Ukraine
1
1
0
100%
2006
-
3
4
75%
Uruguay
1
1
0
100%
2010
-
4
5
80%
Paraguay
1
1
0
100%
2010
-
5
5
100%
Morocco
1
1
0
100%
2022
-
3
4
75%
Yugoslavia
1
0
1
0%
-
1990
2
5
40%
Switzerland
1
0
1
0%
-
2006
0
3
0%
Ghana
1
0
1
0%
-
2010
2
4
50%
Chile
1
0
1
0%
-
2014
2
5
40%
Greece
1
0
1
0%
-
2014
3
4
75%
Colombia
1
0
1
0%
-
2018
3
5
60%
Denmark
1
0
1
0%
-
2018
2
5
40%
By tournament
Before the introduction of penalty shoot-outs in 1978:
Of the 35 knock-out matches from 1930 to 1938, 31 were decided within at most 120 minutes, the remaining 4 matches – one in 1934 and three in 1938 – were decided by replays.
There were no knock-out matches in 1950.
All 42 knock-out matches from 1954 to 1974 were decided within at most 120 minutes, so no replays or drawing of lots were needed.[clarification needed ]
Penalty shoot-outs by tournaments
Year
Teams
Knock-out matches
Matches with extra time
Penalty shoot-outs
Percentage of extra time matches
Percentage of matches with penalties
Penalties scored
Penalty attempts
Penalty score rate
1978
16
2
1
0
50.0%
0.0%
-
-
-
1982
24
4
1
1
25.0%
25.0%
9
12
75.0%
1986
24
16
5
3
31.3%
18.8%
21
27
77.8%
1990
24
16
8
4
50.0%
25.0%
28
38
73.7%
1994
24
16
4
3
25.0%
18.8%
18
29
62.1%
1998
32
16
4
3
25.0%
18.8%
20
28
71.4%
2002
32
16
5
2
31.3%
12.5%
13
19
68.4%
2006
32
16
6
4
37.5%
25.0%
21
33
63.6%
2010
32
16
4
2
25.0%
12.5%
14
18
77.8%
2014
32
16
8
4
50.0%
25.0%
26
36
72.2%
2018
32
16
5
4
31.2%
25.0%
26
39
66.7%
2022
32
16
5
5
31.2%
31.2%
26
41
63.4%
Total
166
56
35
33.7%
21.1%
222
320
69.38%
Highest values in bold .
See also
Notes
^ a b Since the introduction of shoot-outs as tiebreakers in 1978.
^ a b c Includes records by West Germany .
^ Includes saves, shots onto the bar, and shots wide.
References
Match reports
Further reading
Fédération internationale de football association (
FIFA )
Tournaments Qualification Finals Squads Final draw Broadcasters Bids Officials Team appearances Overall records
Player records
Goalscorer records
Manager records
Match records
Miscellaneous
1 Argentina, Paraguay and Uruguay will host the inaugural games
2 There was no qualification for the 1930 World Cup as places were given by invitation only.
3 No final held; the article is about the decisive match of the final group stage.