Knoxville Incline

Knoxville Incline
Overview
Other name(s)	Pittsburgh Incline
Locale	Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Coordinates	40.424°N 79.988°W / 40.424; -79.988
Service
Type	Funicular
History
Opened	15 August 1890[1]
Closed	3 December 1960
Technical
Line length	2,644 feet (806 m)
Track gauge	9 ft (2,743 mm)

The Knoxville Incline was a broad gauge inclined railway that ran between Pittsburgh's South Side and Allentown neighborhoods. The incline was built in 1890 and had a track gauge of 9 feet (2,700 mm).

History

The charter for this railway entered the planning phase by January 1890, with a target filing date of February 8 of that year, and was originally to be called the Arlington Avenue Inclined Plane.^[2] The last day of service was December 3, 1960,^[3] and it was demolished before the year ended.^[4] It was designed by John H. McRoberts, with a length of 2644 feet.

The Knoxville Incline briefly controlled the Pittsburgh, Knoxville & St. Clair Electric Railroad,^[5] and was then later controlled by Pittsburgh Railways. During its operation, the incline ferried people and freight between the South Side and Knoxville.

The Knoxville Incline and the nearby Mount Oliver Incline enabled the development of land in Allentown and surrounding communities on the hilltop. Like the Nunnery Hill Incline, the Knoxville Incline featured a curve, an unusual engineering feat for an incline.

Fatal accident

On October 7, 1953 a boy, Alan Schiller, hanging from a car was killed. While it is commonly reported that Pittsburgh inclines recorded no fatalities, this, along with an incident on the St. Clair Incline, provide the only blemishes on the safety record of inclines in Pittsburgh.^[6] None of the fatalities occurred with paying passengers who had not jumped from cars.

See also

• List of funicular railways
• List of inclines in Pittsburgh
• Mount Oliver Incline
• Pittsburgh, Knoxville & St. Clair Electric Railroad

References

1. "New Incline Opened". Pittsburgh Commercial Gazette. 16 August 1890. p. 2.
2. "That New Inclined Plane". Pittsburgh Dispatch. Pittsburgh. January 25, 1890. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
3. "Knoxville Incline, Last Days". 1960-11-26. Retrieved May 7, 2012.
4. "South Side Facts" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-12-03. Retrieved 2009-05-19.
5. The Street Railway Journal. Vol. 6. New York: The Street Railway Publishing Company. 1890. p. 394. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
6. Hadley, S Trevor (1994). "Chapter 3: Inclined to Disaster (1909)". Only in Pittsburgh. educational publishing resources. pp. 19–22. ISBN 0-9642251-0-7.

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