Kemerovo tickborne viral fever

Kemerovo virus
Virus classification
(unranked):	Virus
Realm:	Riboviria
Kingdom:	Orthornavirae
Phylum:	Duplornaviricota
Class:	Resentoviricetes
Order:	Reovirales
Family:	Sedoreoviridae
Genus:	Orbivirus
Species:	Great Island virus
Virus:	Kemerovo virus

Kemerovo tickborne viral fever is an aparalytic febrile illness accompanied by meningism following tick-bite.^[1] The causative agent is a zoonotic Orbivirus first described in 1963 in western Siberia by Mikhail Chumakov and coworkers.^[2] The virus has some 23 serotypes, and can occur in coinfections with other Orbiviruses and tick-transmitted encephalitis viruses, complicating the course of illness.^[3] Rodents and birds are the primary vertebrate hosts of the virus;^[4] Ixodes persulcatus ticks are a vector of the virus.^[5] Kemerovo and related viruses may be translocated distances in the environment by migratory birds.^[6]

References

1. Hoogstraal H (August 1967). "Tickborne hemorrhagic fevers, encephalitis, and typhus in U.S.S.R. and Southern Asia". Exp. Parasitol. 21 (1): 98–111. doi:10.1016/0014-4894(67)90072-0. PMID 4867468.
2. Chumakov MP, Saramanova ES, Bychkova MV, Bannova GG, Pivanova GP, Karpovich LG, Izotov VK, Rzhakhova OE (1963). "[Identification of the virus of Kemerovo tick-borne fever. Evidence of the antigenic independence of this virus]". Vopr. Virusol. (in Russian). 29: 440–4. PMID 14071281.
3. Krauss H (2003). Zoonoses: Infectious Diseases Transmissible from Animals to Humans. ASM Press. p. 88. ISBN 1-55581-236-8.
4. Mehlhorn H (2001-05-21). Encyclopedic Reference of Parasitology: Biology, Structure, Function. p. 555. ISBN 3540668195.
5. Hoogstraal H (1966). "Ticks in relation to human diseases caused by viruses". Annu. Rev. Entomol. 11: 261–308. doi:10.1146/annurev.en.11.010166.001401. PMID 5321578.
6. Hoogstraal H (1972). "Birds as tick hosts and as reservoirs and disseminators of tickborne infectious agents". Wiad Parazytol. 18 (4): 703–6. PMID 4660774.