K League

K League
Organising bodyKorea Football Association
(1983–1986)
K League Federation
(1987–1988)
Korea Football Association
(1989–1994)
K League Federation
(1994–present)
Founded1983
CountrySouth Korea
ConfederationAFC
DivisionsK League 1
K League 2
Number of clubs26
Level on pyramid1–2
Domestic cup(s)Korean FA Cup
International cup(s)AFC Champions League Elite
AFC Champions League Two
Current championsUlsan HD (2024)
Most championshipsJeonbuk Hyundai Motors
(9 titles)
TV partnersJTBC Golf&Sports
Sky Sports (South Korea)
IB SPORTS
Websitewww.kleague.com Edit this at Wikidata
Current:
2025 K League 1
2025 K League 2

K League (Korean: K리그) is South Korea's professional football league. It includes the first division K League 1 and the second division K League 2.[1][2] Clubs competing in the K League have won a record total of twelve AFC Champions League titles, the top continental competition for Asian clubs.[3]

History

Until the 1970s, South Korean football operated two major football leagues, the National Semi-professional Football League and the National University Football League, but these were not professional leagues in which footballers could focus on only football. In 1979, however, the Korea Football Association (KFA)'s president Choi Soon-young planned to found a professional football league,[4] and made South Korea's first professional football club Hallelujah FC the next year.[5] After the South Korean professional baseball league KBO League was founded in 1982, the KFA was aware of crisis about the popularity of football.[6] In 1983, it urgently made the Korean Super League with two professional clubs (Hallelujah FC, Yukong Elephants) and three semi-professional clubs (POSCO Dolphins, Daewoo Royals, Kookmin Bank) to professionalize South Korean football. Then, the Super League accomplished its purpose after existing clubs were also converted into professional clubs (POSCO Atoms, Daewoo Royals) and new professional clubs joined the league. In the early years, it also showed a promotion system by giving qualifications to the Semi-professional League winners. (Hanil Bank in 1984, Sangmu FC in 1985)

However, the number of spectators was consistently decreased despite KFA's effort, and so the professional league, renamed as the Korean Professional Football League, operated home and away system to interest fans since 1987.[7] On 30 July 1994, the Professional League Committee under KFA was independent of the association, and renamed as the "Korean Professional Football Federation". In 1996, South Korean government and the Football Federation introduced a decentralization policy to proliferate the popularity of football nationally in preparation for the 2002 FIFA World Cup, which they wanted to host. Several clubs located in the capital Seoul moved to other cities according to the new policy, but this was abolished after only three years and is regarded as a failed policy because it gave up the most populous city in South Korea. In 1998, the league was renamed again as current K League.[8]

It had the current format by abolishing the K League Championship and the Korean League Cup after the 2011 season, and being split into two divisions in 2013. The first division's name was the K League Classic, and the second division's name was the K League Challenge at the time. The fact that both the first and the second divisions had very similar names caused some degree of confusion and controversy.[9] Beginning with the 2018 season, both divisions were renamed the K League 1 and the K League 2 respectively.

In February 2021, an OTT service for international markets called K League TV was officially launched.[10]

Structure

Main article: South Korean football league system

Below K League 1 is the second-tier K League 2, and both form the K League as professional championships. Under them, there are two semi-professional leagues (K3 League and K4 League) and three amateur leagues (K5, K6 and K7 Leagues). At present, promotion and relegation exists within each of the three levels (professional, semi-professional, and amateur) but clubs from K3 and below cannot be promoted to the K League. However, the KFA has announced plans to combine the three promotion-relegation systems into one from 2027.[11]

Since 2021, K League 1 and K League 2 teams have been permitted to field their reserve teams in the K4 League.[12]

Clubs

Current clubs

K League 1

Main article: Current K League 1 clubs
class=notpageimage|
Location of the 2025 K League 1 teams
  1. ^ a b Gangwon FC has two home stadiums.

K League 2

Main article: Current K League 2 clubs
class=notpageimage|
Location of the 2025 K League 2 teams

All-time clubs

As of 2025, there have been a total of 37 member clubs in the history of the K League – those clubs are listed below with their current names (where applicable):

  • K League's principle of official statistics is that final club succeeds to predecessor club's history and records.
  • Clubs in italics no longer exist.
No. Club Owner(s)
1 POSCO Dolphins (1983–1984)
POSCO Atoms (1985–1994)
Pohang Atoms (1995–1996)
Pohang Steelers (1997–present) 		POSCO
2 Hallelujah FC (1983–1985) Shindongah Group [ko]
3 Yukong Elephants (1983–1995)
Bucheon Yukong (1996–1997)
Bucheon SK (1997–2005)
Jeju United (2006–present) 		SK Energy
4 Daewoo Royals (1983–1995)
Busan Daewoo Royals (1996–1999)
Busan I'Cons (2000–2004)
Busan IPark (2005–present) 		Daewoo (1983–1999)
HDC Group (2000–present)
5 Kookmin Bank (1983–1984) Kookmin Bank
6 Hyundai Horang-i (1984–1995)
Ulsan Hyundai Horang-i (1996–2007)
Ulsan Hyundai (2008–2023)
Ulsan HD (2024–present) 		Hyundai Motor Company (1984–1997)
Hyundai Heavy Industries (1998–present)
7 Lucky-Goldstar Hwangso (1984–1990)
LG Cheetahs (1991–1995)
Anyang LG Cheetahs (1996–2003)
FC Seoul (2004–present) 		LG Group (1984–2004)
GS Group (2004–present)
8 Hanil Bank FC (1984–1986) Hanil Bank
9[a] Sangmu FC (1985) Korea Armed Forces Athletic Corps
10 Ilhwa Chunma (1989–1995)
Cheonan Ilhwa Chunma (1996–1999)
Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma (2000–2013)
Seongnam FC (2014–present) 		Ilwha Company (1989–2013)
Government of Seongnam (2014–present)
11 Chonbuk Buffalo (1994) Bobae Soju
12 Jeonbuk Dinos (1995–1996)
Jeonbuk Hyundai Dinos (1997–1999)
Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors (2000–present) 		Hyundai Motor Company
Hyunyang Company (1995–1999)
13 Jeonnam Dragons (1995–present) POSCO
14 Suwon Samsung Bluewings (1996–present) Samsung Electronics (1996–2014)
Cheil Worldwide (2014–present)
15 Daejeon Citizen (1997–2019)
Daejeon Hana Citizen (2020–present) 		Dong Ah Group (1997–1998)
Chungchong Bank (1997–1998)
Dongyang Department Store (1997–1999)
Kyeryong Construction Company (1997–2002)
Government of Daejeon (2003–2019)
Hana Financial Group (2020–present)
16[a] Gwangju Sangmu (2003–2010) Korea Armed Forces Athletic Corps
Government of Gwangju
17 Daegu FC (2003–present) Government of Daegu
18 Incheon United (2004–present) Government of Incheon
19 Gyeongnam FC (2006–present) Government of Gyeongnam Province
20 Gangwon FC (2009–present) Government of Gangwon Province
21[a] Sangju Sangmu (2011–2020) Korea Armed Forces Athletic Corps
Government of Sangju
22 Gwangju FC (2011–present) Government of Gwangju
23[b] Police FC (2013)
Ansan Police (2014–2015)
Ansan Mugunghwa (2016) 		KNP Sports Club
Government of Ansan (2014–2016)
24 Goyang Hi FC (2013–2015)
Goyang Zaicro (2016)
25 Chungju Hummel (2013–2016) Hummel Korea
26 Suwon FC (2013–present) Government of Suwon
27 Bucheon FC 1995 (2013–present) Government of Bucheon
28 FC Anyang (2013–present) Government of Anyang
29 Seoul E-Land (2015–present) E-Land Group
30[b] Asan Mugunghwa (2017–2019) KNP Sports Club
Government of Asan
31 Ansan Greeners (2017–present) Government of Ansan
32 Chungnam Asan (2020–present) Government of Asan
Government of Chungnam Province
33[a] Gimcheon Sangmu (2021–present) Korea Armed Forces Athletic Corps
Government of Gimcheon
34 Gimpo FC (2022–present) Government of Gimpo
35 Cheonan City (2023–present) Government of Cheonan
36 Chungbuk Cheongju (2023–present) Government of Cheongju
37 Hwaseong FC (2025–present) Government of Hwaseong
  1. ^ a b c d Sangmu, Gwangju Sangmu, Sangju Sangmu and Gimcheon Sangmu are separate legal entities according to the K League Federation
  2. ^ a b Ansan Mugunghwa and Asan Mugunghwa are separate legal entities according to the K League Federation

Champions

Main articles: K League 1 and K League 2 champions
Year K League 1 K League 2
1983 Hallelujah FC No second-tier
professional league
1984 Daewoo Royals
1985 Lucky-Goldstar Hwangso
1986 POSCO Atoms
1987 Daewoo Royals
1988 POSCO Atoms
1989 Yukong Elephants
1990 Lucky-Goldstar Hwangso
1991 Daewoo Royals
1992 POSCO Atoms
1993 Ilhwa Chunma
1994 Ilhwa Chunma
1995 Ilhwa Chunma
1996 Ulsan Hyundai Horang-i
1997 Busan Daewoo Royals
1998 Suwon Samsung Bluewings
1999 Suwon Samsung Bluewings
2000 Anyang LG Cheetahs
2001 Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma
2002 Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma
2003 Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma
2004 Suwon Samsung Bluewings
2005 Ulsan Hyundai Horang-i
2006 Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma
2007 Pohang Steelers
2008 Suwon Samsung Bluewings
2009 Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors
2010 FC Seoul
2011 Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors
2012 FC Seoul
2013 Pohang Steelers Sangju Sangmu
2014 Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors Daejeon Citizen
2015 Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors Sangju Sangmu
2016 FC Seoul Ansan Mugunghwa
2017 Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors Gyeongnam FC
2018 Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors Asan Mugunghwa
2019 Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors Gwangju FC
2020 Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors Jeju United
2021 Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors Gimcheon Sangmu
2022 Ulsan Hyundai Gwangju FC
2023 Ulsan Hyundai Gimcheon Sangmu
2024 Ulsan HD FC Anyang

Promotion-relegation play-offs

The K League promotion-relegation play-offs were introduced in 2013 and are contested between the eleventh-placed team of K League 1 and the runners-up of K League 2. The first leg is always played at the second division team's home ground, while the second leg is played at the first division team's home ground. Starting in 2022, another series was added between the tenth-placed team of K League 1 and the third-placed team of K League 2.

Season K League 1 Aggregate K League 2 1st leg 2nd leg
2013 Gangwon FC 2–4 Sangju Sangmu 1–4 1–0
2014 Gyeongnam FC 2–4 Gwangju FC 1–3 1–1
2015 Busan IPark 0–3 Suwon FC 0–1 0–2
2016 Seongnam FC 1–1 (a) Gangwon FC 0–0 1–1
2017 Sangju Sangmu 1–1 (5–4 p) Busan IPark 1–0 0–1 (a.e.t.)
2018 FC Seoul 4–2 Busan IPark 3–1 1–1
2019 Gyeongnam FC 0–2 Busan IPark 0–0 0–2
2020 Not held[a]
2021 Gangwon FC 4–2 Daejeon Hana Citizen 0–1 4–1
2022 Suwon Samsung Bluewings 2–1 FC Anyang 0–0 2–1 (a.e.t.)
Gimcheon Sangmu 1–6 Daejeon Hana Citizen 1–2 0–4
2023 Gangwon FC 2–1 Gimpo FC 0–0 2–1
Suwon FC 6–4 Busan IPark 1–2 5–2 (a.e.t.)
2024 Daegu FC 6–5 Chungnam Asan 3–4 3–1 (a.e.t.)
Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors 4–2 Seoul E-Land 2–1 2–1
  1. ^ Two K League 1 teams were relegated, so the runners-up of K League 2 were directly promoted.

Records and statistics

Main article: K League records and statistics

K League officially includes records of K League 1, K League 2 and Korean League Cup in its statistics.

As of 25 November 2020[13]
Category Record holder Record
Appearances South Korea Kim Byung-ji 706
Goals South Korea Lee Dong-gook 228
Assists South Korea Yeom Ki-hun 110
Clean sheets South Korea Kim Byung-ji 229
Longest goal South Korea Kwon Jung-hyuk 85 m
Fastest goal South Korea Bang Seung-hwan 00:11
Fastest assist South Korea Lee Jae-sung 00:18

Restriction of foreign players

See also: List of foreign K League 1 and K League 2 players

At the inception of the K League in 1983, only two Brazilian players made rosters. At the time, rules allowed each club to have three foreign players and that the three could also play simultaneously in a game. From the 1996 season, each team had five foreign players among whom three could play in a game at the same time. Since 1999, foreign goalkeepers are banned from the league because South Korean clubs excessively employed foreign goalkeepers after watching Valeri Sarychev's performances at that time.[14] In 2001 and 2002, the limit on foreign players was expanded to seven but only three could play in a game at the same time. The limit was lowered to five in 2003, four in 2005, and three in 2007. Since 2009, the number of foreign players went back up to four per team, including a slot for a player from AFC countries. Between 2020 and 2024, Southeast Asian players could be registered under the ASEAN Quota.[15]

Season Lineup Squad Note
1983–1993 2 2
1994 2 3
1995 3 3
1996–2000 3 5 The number of foreign goalkeepers' appearances was limited in 1997 and 1998, and their employment is being banned since 1999.
  • 1997 season: Two-thirds of all matches
  • 1998 season: One-third of all matches
  • 1999–present: Banned in the league
2001–2002 3 7 Temporary operation due to frequent call-ups of the World Cup team.
2003–2004 3 5
2005 3 4
2006–2008 3 3
2009–2019 3+1 3+1 +1 AFC player
2020–2024 3+1+1 3+1+1 +1 AFC player +1 ASEAN player; only used by K League 2 since 2023.
2023–2024 3+1 5+1 +1 AFC player; only used by K League 1.
2025–present 4 5 or 6 K League 1 teams can register six foreign players each in their squads, while K League 2 teams can register five.

Relocation of clubs

Main article: K League decentralization policy

In early years, the hometowns of K League clubs were determined,[16] but they were pointless in substance because the clubs played all K League matches by going around all stadiums together. The current home and away system is being operated since 1987. The clubs were relocated from provinces to cities in 1990, but clubs are currently based in their area regardless of province and city since 1994. In 1996, the decentralization policy was operated. In result 3 clubs based in Seoul were relocated. Since 1996, it is obligatory for all clubs to include hometown name in their club name.

Club National tour system (1983–1986) Home and away system (1987–present)
Pohang Steelers Daegu–Gyeongbuk (1983) Daegu–Gyeongbuk → Pohang (1988[a])
Jeju United Seoul–Incheon–Gyeonggi (1983) → Seoul (1984) Seoul → Incheon–Gyeonggi (1987) → Seoul (1991) → Bucheon (2001[b]) → Jeju (2006)
Busan IPark Busan–Gyeongnam (1983) Busan–Gyeongnam → Busan (1989[c])
Ulsan HD Incheon–Gyeonggi (1984) → Incheon–Gyeonggi–Gangwon (1986) Gangwon (1987) → Ulsan (1990)
FC Seoul Chungnam–Chungbuk (1984) Chungnam–Chungbuk → Seoul (1990) → Anyang (1996) → Seoul (2004)
Seongnam FC — Seoul (1989) → Cheonan (1996) → Seongnam (2000)
Gimcheon Sangmu[d] — Gwangju (2003) → Sangju (2011) → Gimcheon (2021)
Asan Mugunghwa[e] — Unlocated[f] (2013) → Ansan (2014) → Asan (2017)
  1. ^ K League officially introduced the relocation policy to cities in 1990, but POSCO Atoms already followed it in 1988.
  2. ^ Bucheon Yukong decided Bucheon as its new city in 1996, but played its home matches at Mokdong Stadium located in Mok-dong, Seoul until 2000, because Bucheon Stadium was under construction during that time.
  3. ^ K League officially introduced the relocation policy to cities in 1990, but Daewoo Royals already followed it in 1989.
  4. ^ Gwangju Sangmu, Sangju Sangmu, and Gimcheon Sangmu are separate legal entities according to K League. Officially not relocated and founded as a new club.
  5. ^ Police FC, Ansan Police, and Asan Mugunghwa are separate legal entities according to K League. Officially not relocated and re-founded as a new civil club named Chungnam Asan, in 2019.
  6. ^ Played all matches at away stadiums.

Awards

Annual awards

Hall of Fame

Year Inductee Category Clubs Ref.
2023 Choi Soon-ho Stars POSCO Atoms (1983–1987, 1991)
Lucky-Goldstar Hwangso (1988–1990) 		[17]
2023 Hong Myung-bo Stars Pohang Steelers (1992–1997, 2002) [17]
2023 Shin Tae-yong Stars Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma (1992–2004) [17]
2023 Lee Dong-gook Stars Pohang Steelers (1998–2002, 2005–2006)
Gwangju Sangmu (2003–2005)
Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma (2008)
Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors (2009–2020) 		[17]
2023 Kim Jung-nam Leaders Yukong Elephants (1985–1992)
Ulsan Hyundai (2000–2008) 		[17]
2023 Park Tae-joon Honors Pohang Steelers
Jeonnam Dragons 		[17]

Sponsorship

Sponsor Season Competition
None 1983–1993 Korean Professional Football League
Hite 1994–1995 Hite Cup Korean League
Rapido 1996–1997 Rapido Cup Professional Football League
Hyundai Group 1998 Hyundai Cup K-League
Hyundai Securities [ko] 1999 Buy Korea Cup K-League
Samsung Electronics 2000 Samsung DigiTall K-League
POSCO 2001 POSCO K-League
Samsung Electronics 2002 Samsung PAVV K-League
2003–2008 Samsung Hauzen K-League
None 2009 K-League
Hyundai Motor Company 2010 Sonata K League
Hyundai Oilbank 2011–2016 Hyundai Oilbank K League
Hana Bank 2017–2018 KEB Hana Bank K League
2019–present Hana 1Q K League

See also

References

  1. ^ "In search of Korea's disappearing Red Devils". Korea JoongAng Daily. 6 June 2012. Archived from the original on 31 March 2019. Retrieved 1 February 2014.
  2. ^ "South Korean Teams Fight for Attention at Home". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 15 June 2018. Retrieved 2 February 2014.
  3. ^ Nag, Utathya (6 May 2023). "AFC Champions League winners: Saudi Arabia's Al-Hilal have maximum titles - full roll of honour". olympics.com. Retrieved 11 October 2024.
  4. ^ "崔蹴協회장 후원회는 法人등록 北韓·中共과도 교류". Naver (in Korean). Kyunghyang Shinmun. 31 January 1979. Archived from the original on 14 February 2024. Retrieved 28 November 2020.
  5. ^ 韓國球界 「프로時代」올것인가 「할렐루야」蹴球團 10월 창단을 계기로 본 「難題」속의 期待‥‥그展望과문제점. Naver (in Korean). The Chosun Ilbo. 18 April 1980. Archived from the original on 14 February 2024. Retrieved 28 November 2020.
  6. ^ Kim, Deok-gi (16 January 2013). [김덕기의 프로축구 10950] 슈퍼리그, 1983년 5월8일 팡파르. Naver (in Korean). Sportalkorea. Archived from the original on 13 May 2023. Retrieved 28 November 2020.
  7. ^ 프로蹴球 명예回復 선언. Naver (in Korean). Kyunghyang Shinmun. 24 February 1987. Archived from the original on 14 February 2024. Retrieved 28 November 2020.
  8. ^ 서울 연고 이랜드프로축구단 출범…FC서울과 '투톱'. Naver (in Korean). The Korea Economic Daily. 2 May 2014. Archived from the original on 18 May 2023. Retrieved 28 November 2020.
  9. ^ 위원석의 하프타임 'K리그'에 새로운 이름을 붙여주자 (in Korean). Sports Seoul. 19 February 2013. Archived from the original on 11 December 2013.
  10. ^ Jee-ho, Yoo (23 February 2021). "K League launches new OTT service for international markets". Yonhap News Agency. Retrieved 14 February 2024.
  11. ^ Paik, Ji-hwan (28 March 2024). "K League to unify promotion-relegation system across all 7 leagues". Korea JoongAng Daily. Retrieved 19 April 2024.
  12. ^ "K3·K4리그 대표자회의 개최...3월 7일 개막". KFA. Archived from the original on 9 February 2021. Retrieved 27 February 2021.
  13. ^ "K League Data Portal" (in Korean). K League. Retrieved 28 August 2021.
  14. ^ [원투펀치 328회 2부] K리그 역대 베스트 키퍼 Top7. TV.Kakao.com (in Korean). Daum. 24 September 2018. Archived from the original on 5 October 2021. Retrieved 30 April 2020.
  15. ^ "News: K League to Introduce ASEAN Quota in 2020". K League United. Archived from the original on 25 April 2023. Retrieved 21 December 2019.
  16. ^ K League history - 1983 season (in Korean). K League. Archived from the original on 5 October 2013. Retrieved 24 December 2020.
  17. ^ a b c d e f 'K리그 명예의 전당' 초대 헌액자 발표 (in Korean). K League. 16 March 2023. Archived from the original on 16 March 2023. Retrieved 16 March 2023.
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This is a list of mosques in Sri Lanka. There are approximately 840 mosques in the country and following is a list of some of the notable mosques that are currently operating. Name Images Location Year/century Remarks Auliya Mosque Batticaloa Al Abrar Mosque Beruwala 920 The oldest documented mosque in Sri Lanka Ketchchimalai Mosque Beruwala 1024 Naleemiah Mosque Beruwala Jami Ul-Alfar Mosque (Red Mosque) Colombo 1909 Grand Mosque of Colombo Colombo 948 Meeran Jumma Mosque Galle 1904 Meera Ma...

Kebun atap

Kebun atap di Rumah Sakit Ormond, Inggris. Kebun atap adalah lahan berupa taman atau kebun yang terletak di atas atap bangunan atau gedung.[1] Konsep kebun atap telah ada sejak lama, buku sejarah mencatat salah satu kebun atap di dunia yang termasyhur adalah Taman Gantung Babylonia yang merupakan kebun menggantung di balkon istana. Di Indonesia, konsep kebun atap telah lama digaungkan seiring dengan konsep desain hijau pada bangunan untuk mengurangi efek rumah kaca dan pemanasan globa...

 

Kon-Katedral Prabuty

Kon-Katedral PrabutyKon-Katedral Santo Adalbertus, Prabutybahasa Polandia: Konkatedra św. Wojciecha w PrabutachKon-Katedral PrabutyLokasiPrabutyNegara PolandiaDenominasiGereja Katolik RomaArsitekturStatusKon-katedralStatus fungsionalAktifAdministrasiKeuskupanKeuskupan Elbląg Kon-Katedral Prabuty atau yang bernama resmi Kon-Katedral Santo Adalbertus (bahasa Polandia: Konkatedra św. Wojciecha w Prabutach) adalah sebuah gereja kon-katedral Katolik yang terletak di Prabuty, Poland...

 

5th Annual BFJA Awards

This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources.Find sources: 5th Annual BFJA Awards – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (June 2014) The 5th Annual Bengal Film Journalists' Association Awards were held on 1942, honoring the best in India cinema in 1941.[1] Main Awards Best India Film Pratishrut...

Digamma function

Mathematical function For Barnes' gamma function of two variables, see double gamma function. The digamma function ψ ( z ) {\displaystyle \psi (z)} ,visualized using domain coloring Real part plots of the digamma and the next three polygamma functions along the real line In mathematics, the digamma function is defined as the logarithmic derivative of the gamma function:[1][2][3] ψ ( z ) = d d z ln ⁡ Γ ( z ) = Γ ′ ( z ) Γ...

 

Карнавал (фільм)

У Вікіпедії є статті про інші фільми з такою ж, або схожою назвою: Карнавал. «Карнавал»рос. «Карнавал» Жанр комедіямелодрамаРежисер Тетяна ЛіозноваСценарист Анна РодіоноваТетяна ЛіозноваУ головних ролях Ірина МуравйоваЮрій ЯковлєвКлара ЛучкоОлександр АбдуловОперато...

 

Canaletto

Galat: no context parameter provided. Use {{other uses}} for other uses hatnotes. (bantuan). CanalettoLahirGiovanni Antonio Canal(1697-10-28)28 Oktober 1697Venice, Republik VenesiaMeninggal19 April 1768(1768-04-19) (umur 70)Venice, Republik Venesia (sekarang Italia)KebangsaanItaliaPendidikanLuca CarlevarisDikenal atasSeni landskap, etsaPatron(s)Owen SwinyJoseph Smith Giovanni Antonio Canal (28 Oktober 1697 – 19 April 1768),[1] yang lebih dikenal sebagai Canaletto (bahasa I...

2008 24 Hours of Le Mans

76th 24 Hours of Le Mans endurance race 2008 24 Hours of Le Mans Previous: 2007 Next: 2009 Index: Races | Winners Circuit de la Sarthe track Allan McNish in the #2 Audi R10 TDI which won the 2008 24 Hours of Le Mans. Handprint's winners 2008 edition in the Hall of fame of Le Mans The 2008 24 Hours of Le Mans was the 76th Grand Prix of Endurance, taking place on 14–15 June 2008 at the Circuit de la Sarthe, Le Mans, France, organised by the Automobile Club de l'Ouest (ACO). The test day was o...

 

Quiero (Selena song)

Some of this article's listed sources may not be reliable. Please help this article by looking for better, more reliable sources. Unreliable citations may be challenged or deleted. (August 2014) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) 1988 single by SelenaQuieroSingle by Selenafrom the album Preciosa ReleasedMarch 30, 1988Recorded1988GenreLatinLabelManny LabelsSelena singles chronology Terco Corazon (1988) Quiero (1988) Contigo Quiero Estar (1988) Quiero (Spanish for I Want) was ...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!