KKNS

KKNS

Corrales, New Mexico
Broadcast area	Albuquerque metropolitan area
Frequency	1310 kHz
Branding	KTNN
Programming
Format	KTNN (Simulcast)
Ownership
Owner	The Navajo Nation
History
First air date	July 15, 1985[1]
Former call signs	KXAK (1985–1987) KIVA (1987–1988, 1992–1999) KZRQ (1988–1992) KBTK (1999–2003)
Call sign meaning	KK News Source
Technical information[2]
Licensing authority	FCC
Facility ID	7050
Class	D
Power	5,000 watts days 82 watts nights
Links
Public license information	Public file LMS

KKNS (1310 AM) is an American radio station licensed to Corrales, New Mexico, serving the Albuquerque metropolitan area. It is owned by The Navajo Nation and broadcasts talk and music programs in English and in the Navajo language.

By day, it is powered at 5,000 watts non-directional. But to reduce interference at night to other stations on 1310 AM, it reduces power to only 82 watts. The transmitter is on Montbel Place in Albuquerque.^[3]

History

The sign-on of KXAK on July 15, 1985,^[1] returned 1310 kHz to use for the first time in Albuquerque since the demise of KARA in May 1968. KXAK, a contemporary Christian music station^[4] initially owned by Harold S. Schwartz and Associates, had been years in the making; the Federal Communications Commission had granted the permit in December 1979,^[5] but the station had suffered an unexpected setback when county commissioners denied the station's application to build a transmitter site in 1983 after KDEF, to which KXAK would have been adjacent, objected.^[6]

In 1986, a year after putting KXAK on the air, Schwartz sold its network of religious radio stations to management in a $9 million buyout; the new owners operated as the Mid-America Gospel Radio Network.^[7] Mid-America Gospel sold KXAK for $425,000 to the Daytona Group in 1987.^[8] The Daytona Group owned KIVA (105.1 FM); 1310 AM initially began simulcasting its new sister station in AM stereo.^[9]

After a year of simulcasting KIVA, 1310 AM regained its own identity in 1988 when it became KZRQ, airing the Z Rock syndicated rock format from the Satellite Music Network.^[10] KZRQ and KIVA-FM were sold in 1991 to Star of New Mexico, Inc., for $300,000.^[11] In 1992, 1310 AM switched to an adult standards format, and the KIVA and KZRQ call letters switched positions. The next year, Territorial Communications bought the pair for $900,000, forming a duopoly with KZKL-AM-FM.^[12] A majority stake in those four stations were then acquired by Simmons Media Group in 1996.^[13]

Simmons moved KIVA's adult standards format and call letters to 1580 kHz in 1999 as part of a cluster-wide format shuffle.^[14] In its place on 1310 bowed a new talk outlet, KBTK "City Talk". Four years later, Simmons rebranded the station as KKNS "News Source 1310", which lasted until 2005 and a flip to sports talk as "The Ticket".

In December 2006, Simmons sold KKNS to El Camino Communications for $860,000. The new ownership, which took over on January 12, 2007, retained none of the previous programming; the New Mexico State Aggies had to find a new radio home in Albuquerque for the second time in three months.^[15] El Camino flipped the station to Spanish oldies from the 1970s and 1980s, branding as "Los Éxitos de Siempre" (The Classic Hits).^[16] By early 2008, the station had changed its moniker to "La Norteñita".^[17] In June 2008, the station flipped to Regional Mexican, branding as "La Ley"; at the same time, KKNS began to rebroadcast on FM translator K240BL on 95.9 in Albuquerque. In the fall of 2011, the format changed to Spanish contemporary Christian as "El Camino".

Transmitter site problems dogged KKNS in the 2010s and almost prompted the station to lose its license. On October 1, 2012, the lease on KKNS's transmitter site was terminated; the station sought approval to transmit at 500 watts from a church site.^[18] This arrangement only lasted until April 1, 2013, when the temporary antenna was vandalized, forcing Camino to ask for authority to go silent.^[19] During this time, the FM translator switched to carrying KIVA (1600 AM).

A construction permit for a new tower site was issued on December 23, 2015, and it was allowed to upgrade from 500 watts daytime to 3,500 using the facility under special temporary authority.^[20] During some of this time, the station was brokered as a Spanish-language Christian outlet known as "Radio Amor". A final license to cover was finally filed for on January 6, 2020.

In April 2020, Camino filed to donate the station to the Navajo Nation; the station will continue to be operated commercially by its Native Broadcast Enterprises unit, which runs KTNN and KWRK. The Navajo Nation assumed $16,000 in regulatory fees to be paid by KKNS in the deal.^[21] The transaction was consummated on August 27, 2020.

References

1. "KXAK(AM)" (PDF). Broadcasting Yearbook. 1986. p. B-185. Retrieved April 12, 2020.
2. "Facility Technical Data for KKNS". Licensing and Management System. Federal Communications Commission.
3. FCC.gov/KKNS
4. Nathanson, Rick (August 14, 1985). "KXAK Has Eye On Christian Audience". Albuquerque Journal. p. A-13. Retrieved April 10, 2020.
5. "History Cards for KKNS". Federal Communications Commission. (Guide to reading History Cards)
6. "City Asks Developers' Aid For Coors Corridor". Albuquerque Journal. March 16, 1983. p. C-8. Retrieved April 11, 2020.
7. "KCGL Format Change Follows Sale" (PDF). Radio & Records. October 10, 1986. p. 4. Retrieved April 11, 2020.
8. "Transactions" (PDF). Radio & Records. May 29, 1987. p. 12. Retrieved April 11, 2020.
9. Nathanson, Rick (August 3, 1987). "City's Fun Channel No Longer on the Air". Albuquerque Journal. p. A-11.
10. Reynolds, Steve (September 21, 1988). "AM Radio Station Hard Rocks Around the Clock". Albuquerque Journal. p. 3.
11. "Transactions" (PDF). Radio & Records. December 20, 1991. p. 6. Retrieved April 12, 2020.
12. "Transactions" (PDF). Radio & Records. July 9, 1993. Retrieved April 12, 2020.
13. "Transactions" (PDF). Radio & Records. April 12, 1996. p. 8. Retrieved April 12, 2020.
14. "Format Changes & Updates" (PDF). M Street Journal. July 14, 1999. p. 2 (12). Retrieved April 12, 2020.
15. Harrison, Randy (December 28, 2006). "Ags May Lose Another Radio Station". Albuquerque Journal. p. B3. Retrieved April 12, 2020.
16. Nathanson, Rick (January 14, 2007). "Host Will Tape National Show In Albuquerque". Albuquerque Journal. p. B4. Retrieved April 12, 2020.
17. Williams, Steve (February 1, 2008). "Los Tigres fan to realize lifelong dream". Albuquerque Journal. p. 24. Retrieved April 12, 2020.
18. "BSTA - 20120918ADZ Request for Special Temporary Authority — KKNS". September 18, 2012. Retrieved April 12, 2020 – via Federal Communications Commission.
19. "BLSTA - 20130520ADI Request for Silent STA — KKNS". May 20, 2013. Retrieved April 12, 2020 – via Federal Communications Commission.
20. "KKNS April 2017 STA". Federal Communications Commission.
21. Jacobson, Adam (April 10, 2020). "The Navajo Nation Gets A Big Albuquerque AM". Retrieved April 12, 2020.

External links

• Facility details for Facility ID 7050 (KKNS) in the FCC Licensing and Management System
• KKNS in Nielsen Audio's AM station database

35°12′00″N 106°35′59″W