Administrative institution in various periods in Spain and Latin America
Junta ( or ) is a Spanish, Portuguese and Italian (giunta) term for a civil deliberative or administrative council. In English, the term, even when used alone, generally refers to a "military junta", the government of an authoritarian state run by high-ranking officers of a military. The literal meaning of the word derives from juntar (to join);[1] a group of people with a common purpose.
In Italy, a giunta is the civil executive of regions) and of municipalities (comune). In Spain, the term refers to various historical and current governing institutions of a particular territory or occasion. In English, the now-obsolete term "junto", derived from the Spanish "junta", was used without authoritarian connotation, first attested from 1641; the Whig Junto was a political faction in early 18th-century Britain.[2] The term is not related to the Sanskrit word Janatā (also transliterated as Jantā and Juntā), which refers to "the public/people/masses".[citation needed]
Historical examples
- Junta (Habsburg)
- Specific to Spain:
- Argentina:
- Chile in the 1810s:
- Portugal:
- Other organisations:
See also
References