Share to: share facebook share twitter share wa share telegram print page

Executive (government)

The executive, also referred to as the executive branch or executive power, is the term commonly used to describe that part of government which executes the law.

Function

The scope of executive power varies greatly depending on the political context in which it emerges, and it can change over time in a given country. In democratic countries, the executive often exercises broad influence over national politics, though limitations are often applied to the executive.[1]

In political systems based on the separation of powers, such as the US, government authority is distributed between several branches in order to prevent power being concentrated in the hands of a single person or group. To achieve this, each branch is subject to checks by the other two; in general, the role of the legislature is to pass laws, which are then enforced by the executive, and interpreted by the judiciary. The executive can also be the source of certain types of law, such as a decree or executive order.

In those that use fusion of powers, typically parliamentary systems, the executive forms the government, and its members generally belong to the political party that controls the legislature or "parliament". Since the executive requires the support or approval of the legislature, the two bodies are "fused" together, rather than being independent. The principle of parliamentary sovereignty means powers possessed by the executive are solely dependent on those granted by the legislature, which can also subject its actions to judicial review. However, the executive often has wide-ranging powers stemming from the control of the government bureaucracy, especially in the areas of overall economic or foreign policy.

Ministers

Vanhanen II Cabinet in a session of Finnish Parliament in 2007.

In parliamentary systems, the executive is responsible to the elected legislature, i.e. must maintain the confidence of the legislature (or one part of it, if bicameral). In certain circumstances (varying by state), the legislature can express its lack of confidence in the executive, which causes either a change in governing party or group of parties or a general election. Parliamentary systems have a head of government (who leads the executive, often called ministers) normally distinct from the head of state (who continues through governmental and electoral changes). In the Westminster type of parliamentary system, the principle of separation of powers is not as entrenched as in some others. Members of the executive (ministers), are also members of the legislature, and hence play an important part in both the writing and enforcing of law. In presidential systems, the directly elected head of government appoints the ministers. The ministers can be directly elected by the voters.[2]

In this context, the executive consists of a leader or leader of an office or multiple offices. Specifically, the top leadership roles of the executive branch may include:

Presidents and ministers

In a presidential system, the leader of the executive is both the head of state and government.[3]

In a parliamentary system, a cabinet minister responsible to the legislature is the head of government, while the head of state is usually a largely ceremonial monarch or president.[4]

See also

References

  1. ^ Martinez, Jenny S. (2006). "Inherent Executive Power: A Comparative Perspective". The Yale Law Journal. 115 (9): 2480–2511. doi:10.2307/20455703. ISSN 0044-0094. JSTOR 20455703. Archived from the original on 2022-12-30. Retrieved 2022-12-30.
  2. ^ Buchs, Aurélia; Soguel, Nils (2022-04-01). "Fiscal performance and the re-election of finance ministers–evidence from the Swiss cantons". Public Choice. 191 (1): 31–49. doi:10.1007/s11127-021-00949-z. ISSN 1573-7101. S2CID 246371550.
  3. ^ "The Executive Branch". The White House. Archived from the original on 20 January 2021. Retrieved 4 July 2015.
  4. ^ "Executive Branch of Government in Canada". Parliament of Canada. Archived from the original on 2 May 2017. Retrieved 4 July 2015.

thanks

Baca informasi lainnya:

Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1950 onwards Stratford-on-AvonCounty constituencyfor the House of CommonsBoundary of Stratford-on-Avon in WarwickshireLocation of Warwickshire within EnglandCountyWarwickshireElectorate69,108 (December 2010)[1]Current constituencyCreated1950Member of ParliamentNadhim Zahawi (Conservative)SeatsOneCreated fromWarwick and Leamington and Rugby1885–1918SeatsOneType of constituencyCounty constituencyCreated fromSouth WarwickshireReplaced byTa…

Artikel ini membutuhkan penyuntingan lebih lanjut mengenai tata bahasa, gaya penulisan, hubungan antarparagraf, nada penulisan, atau ejaan. Anda dapat membantu untuk menyuntingnya. dr.Hi.WahdiSp.OG.(K)Wali Kota Metro ke-5PetahanaMulai menjabat 26 Februari 2021PresidenJoko WidodoGubernurArinal DjunaidiWakil PresidenMa'ruf AminWakil GubernurChusnunia ChalimWakilQomaru ZamanPendahuluAhmad Pairin- Misnan (Pelaksana Tugas) Informasi pribadiLahirWahdi Siradjuddin29 Juni 1967 (umur 56)Kota…

Scottish doctor Catherine CalderwoodFRCOG FRCPECalderwood in 2020Chief Medical Officer for ScotlandIn office27 February 2015 – 5 April 2020Preceded byAileen Keel (Acting)Succeeded byGregor Smith Personal detailsBornCatherine Jane Calderwood (1968-12-26) 26 December 1968 (age 54)Belfast, Northern IrelandSpouse Angus Loudon ​(m. 2019)​Children3Alma materNewnham College, CambridgeUniversity of GlasgowOccupationConsultant obstetrician and gynaecologist Ca…

  هذه المقالة عن فريد الأطرش. لمعانٍ أخرى، طالع الأطرش. فريد الأطرش   معلومات شخصية اسم الولادة فريد فهد فرحان إسماعيل الأطرش الميلاد 21 أبريل 1917(1917-04-21)السويداء،  سوريا الوفاة 26 ديسمبر 1974 (57 سنة)بيروت،  لبنان سبب الوفاة مرض قلبي وعائي  مواطنة السودان سوريا مصر …

DC Comics, Inc.Logo DC Comics saat ini, diperkenalkan dengan peluncuran komik DC Rebirth pada tahun 2016Perusahaan indukDC Entertainment (Warner Bros.)StatusAktifDidirikan1934; 88 tahun lalu (1934)[1] (sebagai National Allied Publications)PendiriMalcolm Wheeler-NicholsonKantor pusatBurbank, CaliforniaDistribusiPenguin Random House Publisher Services, Diamond Comic DistributorsTokoh kunci Dan DiDio (Wakil penerbit) Jim Lee (Wakil penerbit, CCO) Bob Harras (Pemimpin Redaksi) Jenis ter…

Football clubLNZFull nameFootball Club LNZ CherkasyFounded2006GroundCentral StadiumCapacity10,321OwnerAndriy PoltavetsDirectorVasyl HrechanyiHead coachOleg DulubLeagueUkrainian Premier League2022–23Ukrainian First League, 3rd of 16 (promoted via play-offs)WebsiteClub website Home colours Away colours Football Club LNZ Cherkasy (Ukrainian: Футбольний клуб «ЛНЗ» Черкаси) is a Ukrainian professional football club based in Cherkasy. The club is owned by LNZ Group.[1&#…

Verbreitung der einzelnen Mundarten in Thüringen – der Salzbogen ist in etwa die Grenze zwischen Westthüringisch (violett) und Hennebergisch (hellblau) Historische Darstellung des Ringgauischen Dialektraumes Als Salzbogen, auch Salzunger Staffel genannt,[1] wird die Dialektübergangszone zwischen dem Westthüringischen (früher Ringgauisch genannt) und dem Hennebergischen Dialekt bezeichnet.[2] Er ist damit Teil der Grenze zwischen dem Ostfränkischen und dem Thüringisch-Obe…

Watch Water Reservoir in the Lammermuir Hills The Watch Water is a river in the Scottish Borders area of Scotland. It rises in the Lammermuir Hills, around 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) west of Longformacus, and flows generally eastward to its confluence with the Dye Water, around 700 metres (2,300 ft) west of Longformacus. The Dye Water flows into the Whiteadder Water, which in turn is a tributary of the River Tweed. Watch Water Reservoir Watch Water Reservoir is a man-made reservoir, located…

2020 South Korean film This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources.Find sources: Josée film – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (December 2020) JoséeTheatrical release posterDirected byKim Jong-kwanWritten byKim Jong-kwanBased onJosee, the Tiger and the Fishby Seiko TanabeProduced byLee Joon-sa…

Barbara Klein (2015) Barbara Klein (* 14. Juli 1954 in Wien) ist eine österreichische Theatergründerin und ehemalige Intendantin des Wiener Kosmos Theaters. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Leben 2 Barbara Klein und das Kosmos Theater 3 Regiearbeiten am KosmosTheater 4 Auszeichnungen 5 Literatur 6 Weblinks 7 Einzelnachweise Leben Barbara Klein studierte nach der Mittelschule Schauspiel an der Universität für Musik und darstellende Kunst Wien (Max Reinhardt Seminar), wo sie 1975 mit Diplom abschloss. Im …

1972 Rhode Island gubernatorial election ← 1970 November 7, 1972 1974 →   Nominee Philip Noel Herbert DeSimone Party Democratic Republican Popular vote 216,953 194,315 Percentage 52.55% 47.07% County results Municipality resultsNoel:      50–60%      60–70%DeSimone:      40–50%      50–60% Governor before election Frank Licht Democratic Elected Governor Phil…

American ultralight aircraft Quicksilver GT500 GT500 Role Kit aircraftType of aircraft National origin United States Manufacturer Quicksilver Manufacturing Designer David Cronk Introduction 1990 Status In production Produced 1990-present Number built 450 (GT500 2011) The Quicksilver GT500 is a family of American strut-braced, high-wing, pusher configuration, tricycle gear aircraft built by Quicksilver Aeronautics of Temecula, California. The aircraft is available as a kit for amateur constructio…

SDN Pondok Kelapa 11 PetangInformasiJenisSekolah Dasar NegeriNomor Statistik Sekolah101016403168Kepala SekolahEko Lestariyanti, M.Pd [1]Jumlah kelasKelas I sampai kelas VIJumlah siswa231 orang[1]AlamatLokasiKomplek Perumkar Pemda DKI Pondok KelapaKecamatan Duren SawitJakarta Timur, Jakarta Timur, Jakarta, IndonesiaTel./Faks.+62-21-8652-341Koordinat6°14′24″S 106°56′21″E / 6.24011666667°S 106.93908333°E / -6.24011666667; 106.939083…

Australian comedy-drama television series OffspringOffspring title cardGenreComedy dramaCreated byDebra Oswald John Edwards Imogen BanksStarringAsher KeddieKat StewartDon HanyDeborah MailmanEddie PerfectLinda CropperRichard DaviesMatthew Le NevezLachy HulmeJohn WatersJane HarberIdo DrentBen BarringtonPatrick BrammallAlexander EnglandAlicia GardinerTJ PowerNarrated byAsher KeddieTheme music composerThao & the Get Down Stay DownOpening themeWhen We SwamEnding themeWhen We Swam (instrumental)Co…

Artikel ini tidak memiliki referensi atau sumber tepercaya sehingga isinya tidak bisa dipastikan. Tolong bantu perbaiki artikel ini dengan menambahkan referensi yang layak. Tulisan tanpa sumber dapat dipertanyakan dan dihapus sewaktu-waktu.Cari sumber: Dinamika musik – berita · surat kabar · buku · cendekiawan · JSTOR Dinamika adalah volume nada secara nyaring atau lembut. Dinamika biasanya digunakan oleh komposer untuk menunjukkan bagaimana perasaan…

1937 film GasparoneGerman film posterDirected byGeorg JacobyWritten byFriedrich Zell (libretto)Werner EpliniusHans LeipRudo Ritter [de]Based onGasparoneby Carl MillöckerProduced byMax PfeifferStarringMarika RökkJohannes HeestersHeinz Schorlemmer [de]CinematographyKonstantin Irmen-TschetEdited byCarl Otto BartningMusic byPeter KreuderProductioncompanyUFADistributed byUFARelease date 17 December 1937 (1937-12-17) Running time80 minutesCountryGermanyLangua…

Place in Safad, Mandatory PalestineTaytaba طيطباTeitaba[1]Etymology: Watchtower[2] 1870s map 1940s map modern map 1940s with modern overlay map A series of historical maps of the area around Taytaba (click the buttons)TaytabaLocation within Mandatory PalestineCoordinates: 33°00′48″N 35°28′35″E / 33.01333°N 35.47639°E / 33.01333; 35.47639Palestine grid194/268Geopolitical entityMandatory PalestineSubdistrictSafadDate of depopulationMay …

Tampak kantor perwakilan wilayah Bank Indonesia dan Jalan Sudirman, Padang Gedung Bank Indonesia Padang adalah kompleks bangunan yang ditempati oleh Bank Indonesia sebagai kantor perwakilan untuk wilayah kerja Sumatera Barat. Gedung ini terletak di depan persimpangan Jalan Ahmad Yani dengan Jalan Sudirman, Padang.[1] Sebelum tahun 1977, Bank Indonesia menempati bekas gedung De Javasche Bank di Jalan Batang Arau, dekat Pelabuhan Muara yang saat ini menjadi Museum Bank Indonesia. Dalam sej…

Back Up!Poster gala premiereSutradara Wawan I. Wibowo Produser Bambang Arinto Ditulis oleh Wawan I. Wibowo Haikal Damara Penata musikThoersi ArgeswaraPenyuntingWawan Lelono SuwantoPerusahaanproduksi FFTV IKJ Batarini Film Post INAFEd Tanggal rilis 20 November 2019 (2019-11-20) (JAFF) 3 Mei 2020 (2020-05-03) (virtual premiere) 26 Maret 2022 (2022-03-26) (Rangkai.ID) Durasi20 menitNegara Indonesia Bahasa Indonesia Back Up! adalah film pendek dokumenter drama Indone…

David Ben-Gurion at the closing ceremony of the first Israeli Chess Championship, 1951.[1] The Israeli Chess Championship is a chess event held every year in Israel. History From 1951 to 1971, the men's and women's championships were held every two years, eventually becoming an annual event. The 1998 Championship was held 8–24 November in Ramat Aviv. The single-elimination tournament, 32 players in the men's section and 16 in the women's, used an unusual time control of 100 minutes for…

1990 studio album by Miho NakayamaAll for YouStudio album by Miho NakayamaReleasedMarch 16, 1990 (1990-03-16)Recorded1989GenreJ-poppop rockLength42:16LanguageJapaneseLabelKing RecordsProducerAkira FukuzumiCindyMiho Nakayama chronology Merry Merry(1989) All for You(1990) Jeweluna(1990) Singles from All for You Midnight TaxiReleased: January 15, 1990 (1990-01-15) Semi-sweet MagicReleased: March 21, 1990 (1990-03-21) All for You (オール・フ…

Este artículo o sección tiene referencias, pero necesita más para complementar su verificabilidad.Este aviso fue puesto el 21 de octubre de 2020. República de Chile Período histórico 1823-1830BanderaEscudo Los territorios de la Capitanía.Entidad Período históricoReligión Catolicismo (oficial)Moneda Peso IndependienteHistoria   • 1823 Establecido • 1830 DisueltoForma de gobierno República Precedido por Sucedido por ← → [editar datos en Wikidata] Se cono…

Máquinas en un salón recreativo.Salón recreativo, sala de juegos, centro de ocio, salón arcade, entre otros. Es el lugar donde se encuentran un conjunto de máquinas o juegos, en los que a cambio de una determinada cantidad de dinero se obtiene un tiempo de juego. Los juegos pueden ser de tipo: electrónico, electromecánico o manual. Electrónicos: son aparatos similares a un ordenador en los que el juego transcurre en una pantalla y el manejo del juego se efectúa normalmente mediante una …

Philosophical and theological school of thought For the type of dictatorship, see Dictatorship § Personalist, and Personalismo. See also: Personism and Theistic Personalism George HowisonMax SchelerJohn Paul II Personalism is an intellectual stance that emphasizes the importance of human persons. Personalism exists in many different versions, and this makes it somewhat difficult to define as a philosophical and theological movement.[1] Friedrich Schleiermacher first used the t…

Airport in Shimane, JapanIzumo Airport出雲空港Izumo KūkōIATA: IZOICAO: RJOCSummaryAirport typePublicOperatorShimane PrefectureServesShimane PrefectureLocationIzumo, Shimane, JapanElevation AMSL6 ft / 2 mCoordinates35°24′49″N 132°53′24″E / 35.41361°N 132.89000°E / 35.41361; 132.89000MapRJOCLocation in Shimane PrefectureShow map of Shimane PrefectureRJOCRJOC (Japan)Show map of JapanRunways Direction Length Surface m ft 07/25 2,000 6,562 Asph…

Alain BashungAlain Bashung en 2007.BiographieNaissance 1er décembre 194714e arrondissement de Paris (France)Décès 14 mars 2009 (à 61 ans)14e arrondissement de Paris (France)Sépulture Cimetière du Père-LachaiseNom dans la langue maternelle Alain BaschungNom de naissance Alain Claude BaschungPseudonymes Alain Bashung, Hendrick Darmen, David BergenNationalité françaiseActivités Acteur, auteur-compositeur-interprètePériode d'activité 1966-2009Conjoints Chantal Mironneau (d) (de 197…

Ancient tombs in Xinjiang Astana CemeteryA view of the Astana CemeteryLocation of AstanaShow map of XinjiangAstana Cemetery (Bayingolin)Show map of BayingolinLocation ChinaRegionXinjiangCoordinates42°52′55″N 89°31′44″E / 42.882°N 89.529°E / 42.882; 89.529 The Astana Cemetery (Chinese: 阿斯塔那古墓; pinyin: Āsītǎnà Gǔmù) is an ancient cemetery 37 kilometers (23 mi) southeast of Turpan, in Xinjiang, China, 6 kilometres (3.7 mi)…

Play written by Lanford Wilson For other uses of Balm of Gilead, see Balm of Gilead (disambiguation). Balm in Gilead is a 1965 play written by American playwright Lanford Wilson. Dramatic structure Wilson's first full-length play, Balm in Gilead centers on a café frequented by heroin addicts, prostitutes, and thieves. It features many unconventional theatrical devices, such as overlapping dialogue, simultaneous scenes, and unsympathetic lead characters. The plot draws a parallel between the amo…

西半球 西半球(にしはんきゅう)とは、地球のうち本初子午線から西回りに西経180度(180度経線)までの半分のことである。残余の部分を東半球という。西半球で経度を示すには、西経を用いる。 西半球には、 アメリカ大陸 ユーラシア大陸の西端と東端 アフリカ大陸の一部西部地域 南極大陸の西南極 大西洋の大部分西部地域 太平洋の東部 などが含まれる。 英語では…

Андре Моруафр. André Maurois Имя при рождении Эмиль Эрзог Emil Herzog Дата рождения 26 июля 1885(1885-07-26) Место рождения Эльбёф, департамент Приморская Сена, Франция Дата смерти 9 октября 1967(1967-10-09) (82 года) Место смерти Нёйи-сюр-Сен, (Франция) Гражданство (подданство)  Франция Образовани…

Kembali kehalaman sebelumnya