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Jack Hedley
Jack Hedley
Born	Jack Snowdon Hawkins; 28 October 1929; London, England
Died	11 December 2021 (aged 92); London, England
Nationality	English
Occupation	Actor
Years active	1958–2021
Spouse(s)	Jean Fraser (m. 1965; div. 1984); Elspeth Daintry (m. 1986, divorced); Alex Westendarp (m. 2001)
Children	2

Jack Snowdon Hawkins (28 October 1929 – 11 December 2021^[1]), better known as Jack Hedley,^[1] was an English film, voice, radio, stage, character, theatre, screen and television actor best known for his performances on television. His birth name necessitated a change to avoid confusion with his namesake who was already registered with the British actors' trade union Equity.^[2]^[3]

Personal life

Hedley was born in London in 1929. His mother, Dorothy Withill, was 19 when she gave birth to him, and later married Albert Hawkins in 1936, although this man was not his father. He never knew the identity of his biological father.^[1] He came from humble beginnings, and used to earn money by collecting sacks of horse manure from the streets and selling them as fertiliser.^[1] However, he won a Beaverbrook scholarship to Downleas prep school, then won another scholarship to Bryanston, and then another to Dartmouth. He took a degree in history in 18 months.^[1]

On leaving school, he became a cadet at the Royal Naval College, Dartmouth, then spent eight years as a Royal Marine Commando, which included active service in Malaya, India, the East Indies, Australia and Korea. He rose from cadet to lieutenant but was eventually invalided out after a bullet smashed the butt of his rifle into his leg.^[1] After 18 months working for his mother in her business, he lost interest.^[1]

He was unsure of what to do with his life, when he decided to follow a group of girls into a building and found himself inside RADA drama school. He signed up, and joined at the same time as Glenda Jackson and Alan Bates. The day after he left RADA, he got his first acting job, a small part in a Granada Television play in Manchester.^[1]

His mother established a direct mail firm and became a millionaire. For many years Jack was embarrassed by his origins, and answered questions on his "people" by saying they were either dead or abroad.^[1]

Hedley died of a heart attack after a brief illness on 11 December 2021, at the age of 92.^[1]

Career

His screen career began with a 13-minute drama-documentary about polio called A Life to be Lived. In the late 1950s, he appeared in films and on television, such as Left Right and Centre, Fair Game and the Alun Owen-scripted television play No Trams to Lime Street with Billie Whitelaw.^[4]^[5]^[1]

Hedley starred in the Francis Durbridge-scripted BBC series The World of Tim Frazer (transmitted from November 1960 to March 1961), the 18 instalments of which comprised three separate serials of six episodes each. He also played Corrigan Blake in Alun Owen's BBC play You Can't Win 'Em All (1962) the role being taken over by John Turner in the series Corrigan Blake that resulted the following year.^[1] He was also in Alun Owen's A Little Winter Love (1965), part of the Theatre 625 series.

He appeared in several British films of the 1960s, including Lawrence of Arabia (1962), The Scarlet Blade (1963), Witchcraft (1964), Of Human Bondage (1964), The Secret of Blood Island (1964) and The Anniversary (1968), as well as in the occasional international film such as The Longest Day (1962). He also starred with Stanley Baker and Jean Seberg in the film of Irwin Shaw's In The French Style (1963).

Hedley later appeared in the James Bond film For Your Eyes Only (1981) as Sir Timothy Havelock, also voicing Havelock's parrot. Initially he was reticent to demean himself by playing a parrot, but quickly changed his mind when he found out he would receive £1,200 for ten minutes' work.^[1] Soon after this, in the autumn of 1981 he played the lead role (cynical investigative cop Fred Williams) in Lucio Fulci's The New York Ripper (Lo squartatore di New York, 1982), in which his voice was dubbed by American actor Edward Mannix.

He had a lead role as Lt. Colonel Preston in Colditz (1972–74). His other TV appearances include: The Edgar Wallace Mystery Theatre- Never Back Losers (1961),The Saint (1965), Gideon's Way ("The Alibi Man", 1965), Softly, Softly (1967), Dixon of Dock Green (1969), The Buccaneers (1957), the ex-serviceman Alan Haldane in Who Pays the Ferryman? (1977), Return of the Saint (1979), One by One (1984), Remington Steele (also 1984), Only Fools and Horses ("A Royal Flush", 1986), 'Allo 'Allo! (1992), Dalziel and Pascoe (1998) and the TV film version of Brief Encounter (1974).

In the late 1980s he appeared in a comical German advert for After Eight Mints, which proved to be extremely popular and the campaign lasted for five years. It provided him with constantly good fees, and he referred to it as his "pension".^[1]

He retired from acting relatively early, admitting that he found the wealth and travel opportunities far more enticing than the urge to perform. He found most actors "a sorry lot" and did not have many friends among them, saying that "Acting is not an art, it is just an interpretation, an actor does not create anything. That is why most of them are so short-sighted".^[1]

Filmography

Film
Year	Title	Role	Notes
1958	Behind the Mask	Dr. Galbraith
1959	Room at the Top	Architect	Uncredited
1959	Left Right and Centre	Bill Hemmingway
1960	Cone of Silence	Second Officer
1960	Make Mine Mink	Jim Benham
1961	Never Back Losers	Jim Matthews	Edgar Wallace Mysteries
1962	The Longest Day	Captain, Parachute Regiment	Uncredited
1962	Lawrence of Arabia	Reporter at Lawrence's Funeral	Uncredited
1962	Nine Hours to Rama	Kilpatrick
1963	The Very Edge	Inspector McInnes
1963	In the French Style	Bill Norton
1963	The Scarlet Blade	Edward Beverley, The Scarlet Blade
1964	Witchcraft	Bill Lanier
1964	Of Human Bondage	Griffiths
1964	The Secret of Blood Island	Crewe
1967	How I Won the War	Melancholy Musketeer
1968	The Anniversary	Terry Taggart
1969	Goodbye, Mr. Chips	William Baxter
1974	Brief Encounter	Graham Jesson
1977	The Devil's Advocate	Vatican Doctor
1981	For Your Eyes Only	Sir Timothy Havelock
1982	The New York Ripper	Lt. Fred Williams
1987	Three Kinds of Heat	Kirkland
1990	The Plot to Kill Hitler	General Adolf Heusinger
1997	Karakter	Mr. Forester