Intercontinental final

Intercontinental final
(World Championship qualifier)
SportMotorcycle speedway
Founded1975

The Intercontinental final was a Motorcycle speedway final sanctioned by the FIM as the final qualifying round for the Speedway World Championship between 1975 and 2001.[1][2]

After being introduced in 1975, it replaced the European final as the final qualifying round for Commonwealth, American and Nordic riders in 1976.[3]

The Intercontinental final was not run from 1991 to 1994 when it was replaced by the World Semi-finals. It returned to the World Championship calendar in 1995, though unlike from 1975 to 1991 riders would be vying for a place in the following years Speedway Grand Prix World Championship series and not for the current year World final.[4]

Peter Collins (1976), Ole Olsen (1978) and Bruce Penhall (1981) are the only riders who won the Intercontinental final to go on and win the World Championship in the same year. Collins (1977) and Erik Gundersen (1986) are the only reigning World Champions to win the Intercontinental final.

Editions

Year Venue Winner Runner-up 3rd place
1975 Sweden Göteborg Ullevi New Zealand Ivan Mauger Sweden Anders Michanek Sweden Bernt Persson
1976 England London Wembley Stadium England Peter Collins New Zealand Ivan Mauger Australia Phil Crump
1977 England London White City Stadium England Peter Collins Denmark Ole Olsen Australia Billy Sanders
1978 Denmark Fredericia Fredericia Stadion Denmark Ole Olsen New Zealand Ivan Mauger United States Scott Autrey
1979 England London White City Stadium England Michael Lee England Peter Collins Denmark Finn Thomsen
1980 England London White City Stadium England Chris Morton United States Bruce Penhall Australia Billy Sanders
1981 Denmark Vojens Vojens Speedway Center United States Bruce Penhall Denmark Erik Gundersen Denmark Hans Nielsen
1982 Sweden Vetlanda Vetlanda Motorstadion England Les Collins England Kenny Carter United States Dennis Sigalos
1983 England London White City Stadium Denmark Hans Nielsen England Michael Lee Denmark Erik Gundersen
1984 Denmark Vojens Vojens Speedway Center United States Shawn Moran England Simon Wigg United States Lance King
1985 Sweden Vetlanda Vetlanda Motorstadion United States Shawn Moran United States Lance King Denmark Hans Nielsen
1986 England Bradford Odsal Stadium Denmark Erik Gundersen Denmark Hans Nielsen Denmark Tommy Knudsen
1987 Denmark Vojens Vojens Speedway Center Denmark Erik Gundersen Sweden Jimmy Nilsen Denmark Hans Nielsen
1988 Sweden Vetlanda Vetlanda Motorstadion Denmark Jan O. Pedersen Denmark Hans Nielsen Denmark Erik Gundersen
1989 England Bradford Odsal Stadium England Kelvin Tatum[5] Denmark Erik Gundersen Denmark Hans Nielsen
1990 Denmark Harndrup Fjelsted Speedway Stadium United States Shawn Moran Sweden Per Jonsson Denmark Hans Nielsen
1991-94 not held because format changed to World Semi finals
1995 Norway Varhaug Elgane Speedway Denmark Brian Karger England Joe Screen Australia Leigh Adams
1996 Denmark Holsted Holsted Speedway Center Sweden Jimmy Nilsen Denmark Brian Andersen Germany Gerd Riss
1997 Sweden Västervik Ljungheden Australia Ryan Sullivan Australia Jason Crump Australia Craig Boyce
1998 Denmark Vojens Vojens Speedway Center Denmark Brian Karger Sweden Peter Karlsson United States Sam Ermolenko
1999 England Poole Wimborne Road Australia Todd Wiltshire England Gary Havelock Finland Kai Laukkanen
2000 Denmark Holsted Holsted Speedway Center Sweden Niklas Klingberg Norway Rune Holta Denmark Nicki Pedersen
2001 Sweden Västervik Ljungheden Finland Kai Laukkanen England Scott Nicholls Sweden Andreas Jonsson

Winners by country

Country Wins Winner(s)
Denmark Denmark 7 Erik Gundersen (2), Brian Karger (2), Ole Olsen (1), Hans Nielsen (1), Jan O. Pedersen (1)
England England 6 Peter Collins (2), Michael Lee (1), Chris Morton (1), Les Collins (1), Kelvin Tatum (1)
United States United States 4 Shawn Moran (3), Bruce Penhall (1)
Sweden Sweden 2 Jimmy Nilsen (1), Niklas Klingberg (1)
Australia Australia 2 Ryan Sullivan (1), Todd Wiltshire (1)
New Zealand New Zealand 1 Ivan Mauger (1)
Finland Finland 2 Kai Laukkanen (1)

See also

References

  1. ^ "HISTORY SPEEDWAY and LONGTRACK". Speedway.org. Retrieved 4 July 2021.
  2. ^ Bott, Richard (1980). The Peter Collins Speedway Book No.4. Stanley Paul & Co Ltd. p. 101. ISBN 0-09-141751-1.
  3. ^ Oakes, Peter (1981). 1981 Speedway Yearbook. Studio Publications (Ipswich) Ltd. p. 22. ISBN 0-86215-017-5.
  4. ^ "Intercontinental Final". Edinburgh Speedway. Retrieved 4 July 2021.
  5. ^ Oakes, Peter (1990). Speedway Yearbook 1990. Front Page Books. pp. 7–9. ISBN 0-948882-15-8.

Read other articles:

Vincent Paronnaud

Vincent ParonnaudVincent Paronnaud (2019)Lahir1970 (umur 52–53)La Rochelle, PrancisKebangsaanPrancisPekerjaanArtis komik, pembuat film Vincent Paronnaud (kelahiran 1970), alias Winshluss, adalah seorang artis komik dan pembuat film Prancis. Paronnaud lahir di La Rochelle. Karya-karyanya meliputi: Super negra (1999), Monsieur Ferraille (2001), Pat Boon (2001), Welcome to the Death Club (2002), Smart monkey (2002), Cornélius ou l'art de la mouscaille et du pinaillage (2007), Pinocch...

 

Dum Dum (album)

Not to be confused with Dum-Dum (album). 1991 studio album by Ekatarina VelikaDum DumStudio album by Ekatarina VelikaReleased1991Recordedspring 1991, M Studio, Radio Novi SadGenreAlternative rockLabelPGP RTBProducerTheodore YanniĐorđe PetrovićEkatarina Velika chronology Samo par godina za nas(1989) Dum Dum(1991) Neko nas posmatra(1993) Dum Dum is the sixth studio album by the Yugoslav band Ekatarina Velika, released in 1991. Srdjan Žika Todorović was here replaced by Marko Milivo...

 

Chicago Fire (seri televisi)

Chicago FireGenre Drama aksi[1] Pembuat Derek Haas Michael Brandt Pemeran Jesse Spencer Taylor Kinney Monica Raymund Lauren German Charlie Barnett David Eigenberg Teri Reeves Eamonn Walker Yuri Sardarov Christian Stolte Joe Minoso Kara Killmer Dora Madison Burge Steven R. McQueen Miranda Rae Mayo Annie Ilonzeh Penata musikAtli ÖrvarssonNegara asalAmerika SerikatBahasa asliInggrisJmlh. musim11Jmlh. episode239 (daftar episode)ProduksiProduser eksekutif Dick Wolf Matt Olmstead Dan...

أثر تراكمي

هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (يونيو 2020) يمكن تعريف الآثار التراكمية (بالإنجليزية: Cumulative effects)، والتي يشار إليها أيضًا بالتأثيرات البيئية التراكمية والتأثيرات التراكمية، على أنها تغييرات في البيئة...

 

المسيحية في روسيا

كاتدرائية القديس باسيل في موسكو، وهي من المعالم الروحية والثقافية الأرثوذكسية في روسيا. تُشكل المسيحية في روسيا أكثر الديانات انتشاراً بين السكان،[1] ودخلت المسيحية بلاد الروس في عهد فلاديمير الأول وانتشرت وفق المذهب الأرثوذكسي، حيث أعتنق الأمير فلاديمير الأول المسيح

 

吴政隆

吴政隆 中华人民共和国国务委员现任就任日期2023年3月12日与王小洪、谌贻琴同时在任总理李强 中华人民共和国国务院秘书长现任就任日期2023年3月12日总理李强前任肖捷 中国共产党江苏省委员会书记任期2021年10月19日—2022年12月28日副职许昆林（副书记兼省长）总书记习近平前任娄勤俭继任信长星 江苏省人民政府省长任期2017年5月31日—2021年10月19日书记李强 → 娄勤俭前任石

Trace Urban

This article is about the French music television channel. For the British music television channel formerly used the same name, see Trace Hits. For the African channel, see Trace Africa. This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Trace Urban – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (November 2016)...

 

BDZ Deutsche Zoll- und Finanzgewerkschaft

BDZ Deutsche Zoll- und Finanzgewerkschaft[1] (BDZ) Gründung 20. Januar 1948 Sitz Berlin Zweck Gewerkschaft Vorsitz Thomas Liebel (Bundesvorsitzender) Mitglieder 25.000 Website www.bdz.eu Der BDZ Deutsche Zoll- und Finanzgewerkschaft (früher Bund deutscher Zollbeamten; BDZ) ist eine Gewerkschaft für Beschäftigte im Geschäftsbereich des Bundesministeriums der Finanzen (BMF), wozu auch die Bundeszollverwaltung zählt. Der BDZ wurde am 20. Januar 1948 in Hamburg gegründet und i...

 

Orion (Raumschiff)

Dieser Artikel behandelt das reale Raumschiff. Zur Fernsehserie siehe Raumpatrouille – Die phantastischen Abenteuer des Raumschiffes Orion. Orion[1] Beschreibung Verwendung: Personentransport in eine Mondumlaufbahn und zum Lunar Orbital Platform-Gateway Trägerrakete: Delta IV Heavy (beim ersten und unbemannten Flug)Space Launch System Besatzung: bis zu 4 Personen Erstflug: 5. Dezember 2014 (unbemannt)4. Quartal 2024 (bemannt, geplant) Status: Testphase Abmessungen Höhe: ≈ 3,3 m ...

Black fly

Family of insects This article is about black flies in the family Simuliidae. For other uses, see Blackfly (disambiguation). You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Italian. (April 2012) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the Italian article. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary ...

 

3,4-Dihydroxystyrene

Chemical compound 3,4-DihydroxystyreneClinical dataATC codenoneLegal statusLegal status In general: uncontrolled Identifiers IUPAC name 4-Ethenylbenzene-1,2-diol CAS Number6053-02-7 NPubChem CID151398ChemSpider133430 YUNII28C0I29E70KEGGC06224 YCompTox Dashboard (EPA)DTXSID20209275 Chemical and physical dataFormulaC8H8O2Molar mass136.150 g·mol−13D model (JSmol)Interactive image SMILES Oc1ccc(\C=C)cc1O InChI InChI=1S/C8H8O2/c1-2-6-3-4-7(9)8(10)5-6/h2-5,9-10H,1H2 ...

 

Jim Clyburn

American politician (born 1940) James ClyburnOfficial portrait, 2016House Assistant Democratic LeaderIncumbentAssumed office January 3, 2023LeaderHakeem JeffriesPreceded byKatherine Clark(Assistant Speaker)In officeJanuary 3, 2011 – January 3, 2019LeaderNancy PelosiPreceded byChris Van Hollen(Assistant to the Leader)Succeeded byBen Ray Luján(Assistant Speaker)House Majority WhipIn officeJanuary 3, 2019 – January 3, 2023SpeakerNancy PelosiPreceded bySteve ScaliseSucc...

Білоус Ігор Олегович

У Вікіпедії є статті про інших людей із прізвищем Білоус. Ігор Олегович Білоус Ігор Олегович Білоус10-й Голова Фонду державного майна України 19 травня 2015 — 13 квітня 2017Президент Петро ПорошенкоПрем'єр-міністр Арсеній ЯценюкВолодимир ГройсманПопередник Дмитро Парфе...

 

Dragostea Din Tei

2003 single from the band O-Zone For the viral video that uses the song, see Numa Numa (video).Dragostea Din TeiSingle by O-Zonefrom the album DiscO-Zone LanguageRomanianB-sideDragostea Din Tei (DJ Ross Radio RMX)Released1 August 2003Recorded2003Genre Eurodance[1] dance-pop[1] Length3:34Label Cat Jive Ultra Polydor Songwriter(s) Dan Bălan Manör Sevan Producer(s)Dan BălanO-Zone singles chronology Despre tine (2002) Dragostea Din Tei (2003) Despre tine (2004) Audio samplefile...

 

Портрет великого князя Константина Павловича

Томас Райт, по эскизу Джорджа Доу Портрет великого князя Константина Павловича. 1834 год Холст, масло. 317 × 185 см Государственный Эрмитаж, Санкт-Петербург (инв. ГЭ-7807) «Портрет великого князя Константина Павловича» — картина Томаса Райта по эскизу Джорджа Доу ...

Hakunetsusha

Company Hakunetsusha (白熱舎) was a company established by Shōichi Miyoshi and Fujioka Ichisuke, two of Japan's industrial pioneers during the Tokugawa / Edo period. It specialized in the manufacture of light bulbs.[1] The company was established in 1890, and started out by selling bulbs using bamboo filaments. However, following the opening up of trade with the West through the Unequal treaty, Hakunetsusha met with fierce competition from imports. Its bulb cost about 60 per cent ...

 

Jaime (1999 film)

1999 Portuguese filmJaimeDirected byAntónio-Pedro VasconcelosScreenplay byCarlos SabogaStory byAntónio-Pedro VasconcelosProduced byLuís Galvão TelesStarringSaul FonsecaSandro SilvaFernanda SerranoJoaquim LeitãoNicolau BreynerCinematographyEdgar MouraCarlos AssisProductioncompaniesFado FilmesSICSamsa FilmVideoFilmesRelease date 9 April 1999 (1999-04-09) (Portugal) Running time111 minutesCountryPortugalLanguagePortugueseBudget$377,000,000 Jaime is a 1999 Portuguese drama...

 

Jean-René Bernaudeau

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Bernaudeau. Jean-René BernaudeauJean-René Bernaudeau lors du Critérium du Dauphiné 2013InformationsNaissance 8 juillet 1956 (67 ans)Saint-Maurice-le-GirardNationalité françaiseÉquipe actuelle Direct Énergie (manager général)Équipes professionnelles 1978-19801981-1982198319841985-1988Renault-Gitane PeugeotWolber-SpidelSystème UFagorÉquipes dirigées 19952000-20022003-20042005-20082009-20102011-20152016-CastoramaBonjourBrioches La BoulangèreB...

Молодий буковинець

«Молодой буковинец» Оригинальноеназвание «укр. Молодий буковинець» Тип подписная Владелец журналистский коллектив редакции Издатель Типография «Молодий буковинець» Основана 1967 Язык украинский Периодичность три раза в неделю Цена свободная Главный офис ул.Главная 41,...

 

The Weak-End Party

1922 film This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: The Weak-End Party – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (March 2019) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) The Weak-End PartyDirected byBroncho Billy AndersonProduced byBroncho Billy AndersonStarringStan LaurelRelease date Octo...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!