Settlers founded a community here in 1842, later named after David Hill, an Oregon politician. Transportation by riverboat on the Tualatin River was part of Hillsboro's settler economy. A railroad reached the area in the early 1870s and an interurban electric railway about four decades later. These railways, as well as highways, aided the slow growth of the city to about 2,000 people by 1910 and about 5,000 by 1950, before the arrival of high-tech companies in the 1980s.
Hillsboro has a council-manager government consisting of a city manager and a city council headed by a mayor. In addition to high-tech industry, sectors important to Hillsboro's economy are health care, retail sales, and agriculture, including grapes and wineries. The city operates more than twenty parks and the mixed-use Hillsboro Stadium, and ten sites in the city are listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP). Modes of transportation include private vehicles, public buses and light rail, and aircraft using the Hillsboro Airport. The city is home to Pacific University's Health Professions Campus.
History
The European-American community was founded by David Hill, Isaiah Kelsey, and Richard Williams, who arrived in the Tualatin Valley in 1841, followed by six more pioneers in 1842.[8] The locality went by two other names—East Tualatin Plains and Columbia—before it was named "Hillsborough" in February 1850 in honor of Hill, when he sold part of his land claim to the county.[9] On February 5, 1850, commissioners chosen by the territorial legislature selected the community to be the seat of the county government.[9] Hill was to be paid $200 for his land after plots had been sold for the town site,[9] but he died before this occurred, and his widow Lucinda received the funds.[10] The town's name was later simplified to Hillsboro. A log cabin was built in 1853 to serve as the community's first school, which opened in October 1854.[11] Riverboats provided transportation to Hillsboro as early as 1867 when the side-wheel steamer Yamhill worked on the Tualatin River.[8]
In 1871, the Oregon and California Railroad line was extended to the area, but it ran just south of town because the city did not want to give the railroad land in exchange for the rail connection.[8] Hillsboro was incorporated as the Town of Hillsboro on October 19, 1876, by the Oregon Legislature.[12] The first mayor was A. Luelling, who took office on December 8, 1876, and served a one-year term.[13] Notable later mayors included Congressman Thomas H. Tongue (1882 and 1886) and state senator William D. Hare (1885).[13] In 1923, the city altered its charter and adopted a council-manager government with a six-person city council, a part-time mayor who determined major policies, and a city manager who ran day-to-day operations.[14]
On September 30, 1908, 5,000 people gathered as the Oregon Electric Railway opened a connection between the city and Portland with an interurban electric rail line, the first to reach the community.[15] In January 1914, the Southern Pacific Railroad introduced its own interurban service, known as the Red Electric, on a separate line and serving different communities between Hillsboro and Portland.[16][17] SP discontinued its Hillsboro service on July 28, 1929,[17] while the Oregon Electric Railway's passenger service to Hillsboro lasted until July 1932.[16]
A brick building was constructed in 1852 to house the county government, followed by a brick courthouse in 1873.[18] In 1891, the courthouse was remodeled and a clock tower was added,[19] and the building was expanded with an annex in 1912. A new courthouse replaced the brick structure in 1928. The last major remodel of the 1928 structure occurred in 1972, when the Justice Services Building was built and incorporated into the existing building.[18]
The city's first fire department was a hook and ladder company organized in 1880 by the board of trustees (now city council).[20] A drinking water and electricity distribution system added in 1892–93 gave the town three fire hydrants and minimal street lighting.[21] Hillsboro built its first sewer system in 1911, but sewage treatment was not added until 1936.[22] In 1913, the city built its own water system,[23] and the first library, Carnegie City Library, opened in December 1914.[24] From 1921 to 1952, the world's second-tallest radio tower stood on the south side of the city,[25] but in 1952, the wireless telegraph tower was demolished. During the 1950s and 1960s, the privately owned company Tualatin Valley Buses, Inc., provided transit service connecting Hillsboro with Beaverton and Portland.[26] It was taken over by the publicly owned transit agency TriMet in 1970.[27][28]
In 1972, the Hillsboro City Council passed a Green River Ordinance banning door-to-door solicitation, but it was ruled unconstitutional by the Oregon Supreme Court in a 1988 decision.[29] The court determined that the city ordinance was overly broad, in a case that was seen as a test case for many similar laws in the state.[29] In 1979, Intel opened its first facility inAloha, Or .[30] The Aloha campus was followed by the Hawthorn Farms, then Jones Farm campus adjacent to the airport in 1982, and finally by the Ronler Acres campus in 1994.[30] TriMet opened a Metropolitan Area Express (MAX) light rail line into the city in 1998. A cultural center was added in 2004, and a new city hall was completed in 2005. In 2008, SolarWorld opened a facility producing solar wafers, crystals, and cells, the largest plant of its kind in the Western Hemisphere.[31] U.S. President Barack Obama visited the city and Intel's Ronler Acres campus in February 2011.[32]
Geography
The United States Census Bureau reports the city has a total area of 21.6 sq mi (55.9 km2), all of which is land. In 2013, Hillsboro itself reported an area of 23.88 sq mi (61.8 km2), equivalent to 15,283 acres (61.8 km2).[33] The city is located in the Tualatin Valley, and the Tualatin River forms part of the southern city limits. The city's terrain is fairly level, consistent with an agricultural past and the farms still in operation.[34][35] Hillsboro is about 17 mi (27 km) west of Portland and immediately west of Beaverton, at an elevation of 194 ft (59 m) above sea level.[3] In addition to the Tualatin River, streams include Dairy Creek, McKay Creek, Rock Creek, Dawson Creek, and Turner Creek. Neighboring communities in addition to Beaverton are Aloha, Cornelius, Glencoe, North Plains, Reedville, Scholls, and West Union.
Hillsboro's street system differs from many others in the county.[36] Most cities in Washington County use a numbering system and cardinal direction orientation based on a grid that begins at the Willamette River in downtown Portland, which was originally part of Washington County.[36] For example, the street names in Beaverton generally include Southwest (SW) prefixes because Beaverton lies in the southwest quadrant of the Portland grid. Previously, some county road names and addresses in Hillsboro conformed to the Portland grid instead of Hillsboro's internal cardinal direction grid.[37] In January 2015, the city began the process of making all addresses and streets within Hillsboro conform to the internal grid, through the Connecting Hillsboro Address Project.[38]
The internal grid in Hillsboro centers on the downtown intersection of Main Street, which runs east–west, and First Avenue, which runs north–south. Most addresses within the city include a quadrant prefix: NW, NE, SW, or SE. Main Street is simply designated as East Main or West Main, and First Avenue is only North First or South First.[39] Addresses on the streets' south side and the avenues' east side have even numbers, while odd numbers are on the opposite side.[39] Hillsboro's street system contains 20 blocks per mile (12.5 blocks per kilometer).[39]
North–south through roadways are called avenues, while east–west roadways are called streets.[40] All cul-de-sacs are named courts.[40] Private roadways are named ways or places.[40] Roads that curve can be named drives.[40] Alleys are named lanes.[40] Non-city streets may not conform to these naming conventions.[37]
Neighborhoods
The city's municipal code has designated several special plan areas, each of which follow area-specific plans and codes:
Downtown encompasses the original city core and the area immediately surrounding it.[41] Blocks in the downtown core are 400 ft (120 m) long on each side.[42]
Orenco consists of the Orenco Townsite Conservation zone (encompassing a former company town originally created by the Oregon Nursery Company) and the Orenco Station sub-area, which is described in the city code as a "compact, transit-supportive mixed-use neighborhood with reduced automobile reliance".[43]
Amberglen, located just south of the Tanasbourne neighborhood, is envisioned as "a vibrant, regional activity center enlivened with high-quality pedestrian and environmental amenities, taking advantage of the region’s light rail system".[45] Located within the district is Oregon Health & Science University's West Campus.
The South Hillsboro planning district encompasses the newly annexed South Hillsboro neighborhood, described in the city code as "a complete, connected and green community".[46] The neighborhood, built on land once used as a hobby farm by William Ladd and Simeon Reed,[47] is slated to become "a residential mixed-use community organized around a town center and complemented by a village center".[46]
The North Hillsboro Industrial Area Plan District[48] lies within Hillsboro's Industrial District, where many of the Silicon Forest's manufacturing and technology businesses reside. Over half of the city's total employment is located within the Hillsboro Industrial District.[49]
The city's Comprehensive Plan outlines several other plan areas not defined in the city code: Quatama, Tanasbourne, NE 28th Ave/East Main Street Plan Area, and Witch Hazel Village.[50]
Climate
Summers in Hillsboro are generally warm, but temperatures year-round are moderated by a marine influence from the Pacific Ocean.[51] The Willamette Valley in which Hillsboro lies receives the majority of its precipitation during the winter months, with the wettest period from November through March.[51] This occasionally includes snowfall.[52] Hillsboro receives precipitation on 161 days per year, on average.[53] The average yearly precipitation between 1930 and 1998 was 38 in (970 mm).[54] August is the warmest month with an average high temperature of 81 °F (27 °C), while January is the coolest month with an average high of 46 °F (8 °C).[55] The highest recorded temperature, 114 °F (46 °C), occurred on June 28, 2021, and the lowest, −14 °F (−26 °C), occurred in January 1930.[55]
Hillsboro's population grew from 402 in 1880 to 2,016 by 1910, making it the county's most populated city, according to the 1910 census data.[60] By 1970, it had increased to more than 15,000, although neighboring Beaverton had overtaken it as the county's most populous city.[61] By 1990 there were more than 37,000 residents, and commuters raised this to 110,000 during daytime.[62][63] At the 2010 Census, the population was 91,611,[64] fifth in rank among the state's largest cities behind Portland, Eugene, Salem and Gresham and slightly ahead of Beaverton, which ranked sixth.[65] This figure was a 30.5% increase from Hillsboro's 70,186 residents in 2000, which made Hillsboro the fourth fastest-growing city in the state during the 2000s (decade), and the fastest-growing city in the Willamette Valley over the same period. In 2007, there were 17,126 houses lived in by their owners, with an average home price in the city of $246,900.[66]Bloomberg Businessweek listed the city as the fastest-growing in Oregon for the period between 1990 and 2010, for cities with populations over 10,000.[67][68]
2020 census
As of the 2020 census, there were 106,447 people, 40,891 households, and 25,874 families residing in the city.[69] The population density was about 4,119/sq mi (1,600/km2). There were 42,363 housing units at an average density of about 1,639/sq mi (600/km2).[70]
Hillsboro racial and ethnic composition as of 2020[71] (NH = Non-Hispanic)[a]
Among the 40,891 households, about 27.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51% were married couples living together, 7% had a female householder with no husband present, 5% had a male householder with no wife present, and 37% were non-families. About 26% of all households were made up of individuals, and about 8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.58 and the average family size was 3.21.[69]
The median age in the city was 34.8 years. About 20% of residents were under the age of 18 and 11% were 65 years of age or older The gender makeup of the city was 50.0% male and 50.0% female.[71]
2010 census
As of the 2010 census, there were 91,611 people, 33,289 households, and 22,440 families residing in the city. The population density was about 3,800/sq mi (1,500/km2). There were 35,487 housing units at an average density of about 1,500/sq mi (600/km2).
Hillsboro racial composition as of 2010[73] (NH = Non-Hispanic)[b]
Among the 33,289 households, about 38% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51% were married couples living together, 11% had a female householder with no husband present, 5% had a male householder with no wife present, and 33% were non-families. About 24% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.71 and the average family size was 3.24.
The median age in the city was 32 years. About 27% of residents were under the age of 18; 9% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 35% were from 25 to 44; 21% were from 45 to 64; and 8% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 50.2% male and 49.8% female.
2000 census
As of the 2000 census, there were 25,079 households, of which about 38% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55% were married couples living together, 9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32% were non-families. About 23% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.8 and the average family size was 3.3.
City residents included about 28% under the age of 18, 11% from 18 to 24, 37% from 25 to 44, 17% from 45 to 64, and 6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 30 years. For every 100 females, there were about 106 males.
The median household income was about $52,000 and the median family income was $57,000. Males had a median income of $41,000 compared to $30,000 for females. The per capita income for the city was about $22,000. Approximately 6% of families and 9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11% of those under age 18 and 8% of those age 65 or over. In 2007, 28% of people 25 and older held at least a bachelor's degree, while an additional 11% held an associate degree.[66] Those with less than a high school diploma made up 15% of the population, and 22% of residents had more than a high school diploma but less than a college degree.[66]
For the year 2011, the city had 180 violent crimes reported to law enforcement, and 2,154 reports of property crimes.[74] The violent crime rate was 157.2 per 100,000 people compared to a national average of 309.3[75] and 287 for Oregon.[76] Property crime nationally was 3,335[75] per 100,000 compared to 3,203 in Hillsboro, and 4,402 for the state.[76] Violent offenses include forcible rape, robbery, murder, non-negligent manslaughter, and aggravated assault. Property crimes include arson, motor vehicle theft, larceny, and burglary.[74] Statistics published by the Oregon Criminal Justice Commission showed a slight downward trend in the Washington County crime rate between 1991 and 2005. The rate for index crimes, a group comprising the combined violent offenses and property crimes mentioned above, was 3,930 per 100,000 in 1991 and rose to 4,440 per 100,000 in 1997 before falling to 3,410 per 100,000 in 2005.[77]
Economy
Top employers
According to the City's 2022 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report,[78] the largest employers in the city are:
Manufacturing is the leading employment sector in Hillsboro, employing 24% of the workforce, followed by health care, education, and social services with a total of 15%.[66] One example of a manufacturer headquartered in Hillsboro is Beaverton Foods, a family-owned condiment manufacturer since 1929, with 70+ employees and $25 million in annual sales; it moved to its current headquarters in 2001.[79] Retail employment constitutes 12%, construction makes up 7%, and 13% of workers are employed in the administrative, scientific, professional, or waste management industries.[66] 68% of workers commute alone to the workplace, and 8% use public transportation.[66] The average one-way commute time is about 24 minutes.[66]
Many technology companies operate in Hillsboro, making it the center of Oregon's Silicon Forest.[80][81] In particular, Intel's[82] largest site is in Hillsboro, and includes three large campuses: Ronler Acres, Jones Farm, and Hawthorn Farm, along with several smaller campuses that employ about 16,000 workers.[83] Other high-tech companies operating facilities in Hillsboro include Synopsys, Epson,[84]Salesforce,[85] and Oracle's (formerly Sun Microsystems) High-End Operations. Hillsboro is the corporate headquarters for RadiSys and Planar Systems among others.[86]
In 2006, Genentech announced plans to locate a packaging and distribution facility on 100 acres (0.40 km2) in Hillsboro.[87] The $400 million facility opened in 2010, which Oregon officials hoped would eventually also be used for research and development for the biotechnology company.[88] Other biotech or medical companies based in Hillsboro include FEI Company and Acumed.[89]
The city is also a landing point on three fiber optic cable systems linking the United States across the Pacific Ocean: C2C, Southern Cross Cable, and VSNL Transpacific. These cable landings, lower energy costs, and tax breaks led to a boom of data centers being built starting about 2010.[90] Data centers include those for Adobe, NetApp, Umpqua Bank, OHSU, and Fortune Data Centers.[90]
Hillsboro serves as the corporate headquarters for Rodgers Instruments, Soloflex, Norm Thompson Outfitters, and Parr Lumber, among others. Fujitsu and NEC Corporation formerly had factories in Hillsboro.[91] Hillsboro is also home to the Laika stop-motion animation studio, creator of the Oscar-nominated feature films Coraline (2009) and Paranorman (2012).[92] In addition, Erickson Aero Tanker, an aviation company which operates McDonnell Douglas MD-87 jetliners converted for use as aerial firefighting air tankers, is based in Hillsboro.[93]
Hillsboro's primary commercial cores are concentrated along Tualatin Valley Highway and Cornell Road. Additionally, the Tanasbourne neighborhood is a regional shopping area on the eastern edge of the city.[97] The neighborhood is home to the lifestyle shopping center The Streets of Tanasbourne.[98] The $55 million outdoor complex with 368,000 sq ft (34,200 m2) of retail space opened in 2004 with Meier & Frank (later Macy's) as the anchor tenant.[97][98]
The other large shopping center in the city is The Sunset Esplanade, located along Tualatin Valley Highway.[99] In November 2005, the world's largest Costco, a warehouse club store, opened in Hillsboro.[100] The store, with 205,000 sq ft (19,000 m2) of floor space, is about 60,000 sq ft (5,600 m2) bigger than the average Costco.[101]
Hillsboro's annual Fourth of July Parade is the second-largest Independence Day parade in Oregon.[110][111] The Oregon International Air Show, Oregon's largest air show, is held each year during the summer at the Hillsboro Airport.[66] Each summer the city offers a free concert series at Shute Park (Showtime at Shute),[112] while the Washington County Fair is held annually at the Westside Commons (county fairgrounds) adjacent to the airport.[113] The name Westside Commons is a 2019 renaming of the Washington County Fairgrounds (also known as Fair Complex).[114] A new 89,000 sq ft (8,300 m2)[115] conference center and exhibition hall, known as the Wingspan Event & Conference Center,[114] opened at the Commons in August 2020,[116] replacing buildings demolished in 2018.
Hillsboro operates two library branches. Opened in 2007 after a smaller location was closed, the 38,000 sq ft (3,500 m2) main branch is located in the north-central section of the city.[117] The older, smaller second branch is in Shute Park in the southwest area of the city. The Hillsboro libraries are part of Washington County Cooperative Library Services, which allows residents to use other libraries in the county and includes interlibrary loans.[118]
Landmarks in Hillsboro include the Washington County Courthouse, the seat of county government.[125] Along the western edge of the city is Hillsboro Pioneer Cemetery, established in 1870, which serves as the final resting place of city pioneers and politicians.[126] Next to the airport is the Westside Commons (known as the Washington County Fairgrounds, or Fair Complex, until 2019), home to the annual county fair.[127] Located at Shute Park was the 25 ft (7.6 m) tall wood sculpture Chief Kno-Tah, donated to Hillsboro and dedicated in 1987 as part of Peter Wolf Toth's Trail of the Whispering Giants.[128][129][130][131] Due to storm damage, it was removed in 2017.[132]
The city has two professional sports teams, the Portland Timbers 2 (T2) of MLS Next Pro who began play at Hillsboro Stadium in 2020 and the Hillsboro Hops of the Northwest League, a Minor League Baseball club affiliated with the Arizona Diamondbacks. The baseball team relocated from Yakima, Washington, in 2012 and began play as the Hops on June 14, 2013, with its inaugural home game at the new Ron Tonkin Field on June 17.[133]
Hillsboro operates under a council–manager form of city government. Voters elect six at-large councilors and a mayor, who each serve four-year terms, subject to a charter-imposed limitation of two consecutive terms.[136] The mayor and council appoint a city manager to conduct the ordinary business of the city. Policy decisions are the responsibility of the council and mayor. Administrative functions are carried out by the manager and manager-appointed staff.[137] Government functions are centered at the Hillsboro Civic Center, which houses the office of the city manager and is the location of the twice-monthly city council meetings.[136] As of 2021, Steve Callaway was the mayor; Beach Pace, Rick Van Beveren, Kyle Allen, Anthony Martin, Olivia Alcaire, and Gina Roletto were the city councilors.[138] Robby Hammond serves as the city's manager.[139]
Public schools in Hillsboro are operated by the Hillsboro School District (1J). The district is a unified school district with twenty-three elementary schools, four middle schools, and four high schools.[66] The district also operates the Miller Education Center, an alternative school, the Hare Field athletic complex, and City View Charter School.[147] The school district covers Hillsboro, Scholls, Reedville, North Plains, West Union, and other surrounding communities.[66] Total enrollment as of the 2022–23 school year was 18,872 students, making it the fourth-largest district in the state (behind Portland, Salem-Keizer, and Beaverton).[148] The four traditional public high schools are, in order of creation:
The weekly Hillsboro Tribune, launched in 2012, was based in Hillsboro. It was replaced in 2019 by a Hillsboro edition of the News-Times, a weekly newspaper owned by the same company and based in nearby Forest Grove.[152] Historically, the city's longtime newspaper of record was the weekly Hillsboro Argus newspaper (published twice-weekly from 1953 to 2015).[153] It was published in Hillsboro for more than 120 years until its discontinuation in 2017.[154]
The city is also served by Portland-based media outlets, including The Oregonian, Willamette Week, and all broadcast stations.[62]
Local FM radio station KQRZ-LP airing Oldies on 100.7 MHz is licensed by the FCC to Hillsboro and is simulcast on 96.7 MHz KICN-LP. AM radio station KUIK was based in Hillsboro until sold in 2018. KUIK was a 5,000-watt station broadcasting at the 1360 frequency.
Oregon Route 8, known locally as the Tualatin Valley Highway (TV Highway), is the primary east–west highway.[83]U.S. Route 26, also known as the Sunset Highway, bisects the northeast corner of the city. Other major east–west roads are Cornell Road and Main Street (formerly Baseline Road).[62] Major north–south routes are Oregon Route 219 / 1st Avenue, 10th Avenue, Cornelius Pass Road, and Brookwood Parkway.[62] The easternmost north–south route, 185th Avenue, borders Beaverton and runs between the Tanasbourne Town Center and the rest of Hillsboro. TV Highway connects to Cornelius and Forest Grove to the west and Beaverton to the east.
Services
Hillsboro operates its own library system, fire department, parks department, water system, police department,[62] and municipal internet service. The Hillsboro Fire Department has five stations, and the Hillsboro Police Department operates two standard precincts and a mobile precinct.[62][163][164] Wastewater treatment is provided through the county-wide Clean Water Services. The city's municipal internet service, HiLight, was initially launched in 2020 and expects to cover all households by 2027.[165][166]
Health care
Hospital services in the city are provided by Hillsboro Medical Center (formerly Tuality Community Hospital) in the downtown area of the city.[66] Opened in 1918 as the city's first hospital,[167] the 167-bed facility is operated by Tuality Healthcare. Other significant medical facilities include Kaiser Permanente's Sunset Medical Office and Providence Health & Services' immediate care center, both in the Tanasbourne neighborhood. Kaiser Permanente also opened the Kaiser Westside Medical Center, a 126-bed hospital in 2013, next to its Sunset Medical Office.[168] The Department of Veterans Affairs opened a medical clinic in the Tanasbourne area in 2008.[169]
Hillsboro's only sister city relationship is with Fukuroi,[174] a city of about 85,000 residents in the Shizuoka Prefecture in central Japan. The cities, which have similar economic bases in agriculture and high technology, began their relationship in November 1988.[175] The relationship has included exchanges of students between schools in each city.[176] In the late 2000s, Hillsboro unsuccessfully explored finding a sister city in Mexico[177] and also neglected the relationship with Fukuroi.[178] However, in 2008, a Fukuroi contingent of adults visited Hillsboro to celebrate the 20th anniversary of the Sister City agreement.[179]
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^ abcBuan, Carolyn M. (1999). This Far-Off Sunset Land: A Pictorial History of Washington County, Oregon. Virginia Beach, Virginia: Donning Company Publishers. ISBN1-57864-037-7.
^ abc"Washington County Probate Court Records". Provisional & Territorial Records. Film 24 (Reel 15). Washington County Probate Court: 10. February 5, 1850.
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^Philpott, Betty (October 19, 1976). "Hillsboro school began in one-room log cabin in 1854". The Hillsboro Argus.
^Baker, Frank C. (1891). "Special Laws". The Laws of Oregon, and the Resolutions and Memorials of the Sixteenth Regular Session of the Legislative Assembly Thereof. Salem, Oregon: State Printer: 770. Archived from the original on February 25, 2023. Retrieved November 28, 2020.
^ ab"The Hub: Mayors City of Hillsboro". The Hillsboro Argus. October 19, 1976. p. 6.
^"The Hub: Council-manager form works well". The Hillsboro Argus. October 19, 1976. p. 2.
^"Links Together County Seats". The Oregonian. October 1, 1908. p. 6.
^ abDill, Tom; Grande, Walter R. (1994). The Red Electrics: Southern Pacific's Oregon Interurban. Edmonds, WA: Pacific Fast Mail. pp. 23, 96. ISBN0-915713-28-4.
^ ab"Washington County History". Oregon County Historical Records Guide. Oregon State Archives. Archived from the original on March 7, 2018. Retrieved February 2, 2008.
^Taylor, George H; Hannan, Chris (1999). The Climate of Oregon: From Rain Forest to Desert. Corvallis: Oregon State University Press. p. 51. ISBN0-87071-468-6.
^"Interactive display of crime and arrest data for the State of Oregon". Oregon Crime Data. Oregon Criminal Justice Commission. Archived from the original on January 28, 2010. Retrieved January 30, 2009. To view the Washington County statistics, select "Washington County" on the first interactive screen and "Summary Rates" on the second screen. For ease of comparison, rates given as crimes per 10,000 have been converted to crimes per 100,000 by multiplying by 10.
^Siemers, Erik (January 14, 2011). "Beaverton Foods Spices Up Sales". Portland Business Journal. Archived from the original on December 21, 2013. Retrieved December 11, 2013.
^Silverman, Julia (June 1, 2003). "Town closes schools early to save money". Houston Chronicle.
^Frank, Ryan (November 3, 2003). "Hillsboro police fold high-tech crime team". The Oregonian. p. B2.
^Tims, Dana (October 10, 2002). "Southwest Zoner: Bedroom communities no more". The Oregonian. p. 1.
^ abSuh, Elizabeth (October 28, 2007). "Intel's impact on community helps other businesses thrive". The Oregonian. p. S9.
^"2006 Annual Report"(PDF). FEI Company. Archived(PDF) from the original on October 25, 2007. Retrieved October 8, 2007.
^ abSiemers, Erik (October 21, 2011). "Hillsboro's data center surge". Portland Business Journal. Archived from the original on December 21, 2013. Retrieved November 11, 2012.
^Read, Richard (March 7, 2004). "Racing the world". The Oregonian. p. A1.
^Smith, Jill Rehkopf (November 2, 2006). "Metro West Neighbors: The early line on light rail". The Oregonian. p. 14.
^Oliver, Gordon (July 13, 1999). "Mixed results for MAX's ultimate test". The Oregonian. p. B1.
^Oliver, Gordon; Don Hamilton (September 13, 1998). "Eager crowds make tracks to and from Hillsboro". The Oregonian. p. A1.
^ abBermudez, Esmeralda (November 16, 2006). "Tanasbourne Hitting new heights". The Oregonian. p. 17.
^ abKirk, Patricia L. (May 1, 2004). "Portland's Progress". Retail Traffic. Archived from the original on February 3, 2014. Retrieved January 26, 2014.
^Mayes, Steve (November 30, 1989). "Sunset Esplanade center to be sold for more than $20 million". The Oregonian. p. D1.
^Ryan, Joshua (December 7, 2005). "The Day After". Willamette Week. Archived from the original on October 25, 2015. Retrieved January 26, 2014.
^"Costco Supersizes Warehouse". BNET Business News. December 19, 2005.
^Gordanier, Susan (July 11, 2008). "Venetian Theatre opens (at last)". The Hillsboro Argus. The Oregonian. Archived from the original on June 9, 2011. Retrieved November 24, 2008.
^Puterbaugh, Candy (August 2, 2007). "Metro South Neighbors: Group offers more than singalongs". The Oregonian. p. 17.
^Campbell, Polly (July 8, 2004). "West Zoner: Concerts bring crowds to Hillsboro park". The Oregonian. p. 2.
^"Think minutes, not hours, in finding entertainment". The Oregonian. October 28, 2007. p. S10.
^"West Zoner: Highlights, lowlights and other dubious achievements of the year 2001". The Oregonian. December 27, 2001. p. 1.
^Trappen, Michelle (October 26, 2007). "Farm near Hillsboro named historic". The Oregonian.
^"Weekly Listings: January 23, 2015". National Register of Historic Places. U.S. National Park Service. Archived from the original on April 29, 2015. Retrieved January 26, 2015.
^Smith, Jill (November 4, 2004). "West Zoner Beaverton: Art straddles boundary between past, present". The Oregonian. p. 2.
^ ab"Life Styles: Historic names mark old gravestones". The Hillsboro Argus. October 19, 1976. p. 5.
^"Historic Potpourri: County governors both die in office". The Hillsboro Argus. October 19, 1976. p. 4.
^Dundas, Zach (May 16, 2001). "Return of the Piper". Willamette Week. Archived from the original on May 19, 2009. Retrieved November 24, 2008.
^"Graphics". The Oregonian. November 13, 2008. p. R15.
^Potter, Connie (December 1, 1988). "Hillsboro, Fukuroi sign sister-city pact". The Oregonian. p. MW9.
^Potter, Connie (April 23, 1992). "West Zoner: Hillsboro students eager for trip to Japan". The Oregonian. p. 8.
^Bermudez, Esmeralda (July 28, 2006). "Mayor crossing border for broader view". The Oregonian. p. B3.
^Parks, Casey (August 23, 2007). "Metro East Neighbors: Sister city status with China city hits snags". The Oregonian. p. 1.
^Gordanier, Susan (March 24, 2009). "The Hillsboro Argus: Fukuroi Teens Taste Hillsboro Hospitality". The Hillsboro Argus. p. A1.
^Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category.[72]
^Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category.[72]
Леван Iгруз. ლევანი I Царь Имеретии 1585 — 1588 Предшественник Георгий II Преемник Ростом Рождение 1573(1573) Смерть 1590(1590) Род Багратионы Отец Георгий II Супруга Марех Дадиани, дочь Левана I Дадиани Дети — Отношение к религии Православие, грузинская церковь Автограф Меди
Halaman ini berisi artikel tentang kebangkitan terakhir pada akhir zaman. Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat Kebangkitan (disambiguasi). Bagian dari seriEskatologi AntaragamaAkhir zaman Apokaliptisisme Fenomena 2012MilenarianismeArmageddonPengadilan TerakhirKebangkitan orang matiYa'juj dan Ma'jujEskatologi Lia Eden Eskatologi HinduEskatologi Hindu Eskatologi IslamTempat 'Arasy Âkhirah Barzakh Firdaws `Adn Jannah Jahannam Jahim Kaʿbah Mahsyar Shirāth Pohon Neraka Tokoh Utama Dābbat al-Ard Dajjāl ...
Iveco Massif Datos generalesFabricante Iveco SantanaPeríodo 2007-2011ConfiguraciónConfiguración Motor delantero, tracción a las cuatro ruedasDimensionesDimensiones 4,228 mm (3 puertas) - 4.720 mm (5 puertas) - 4.548 mm (pick-up) / 1.750 mm / 2.050 mmPeso 2.410 kgOtros modelosSimilares Land Rover DefenderSantana Aníbal[editar datos en Wikidata] El Iveco Massif o Iveco Campagnola es un automóvil todoterreno que se comercializó desde 2007 por la empresa automovilística italiana...
مطار الأمير نايف بن عبد العزيز الدولي إياتا: ELQ – ايكاو: OEGS ELQموقع المطار في العربية السعودية موجز نوع المطار عام يخدم منطقة القصيم البلد السعودية الموقع وسيط property غير متوفر. الارتفاع 648 م؛ 2,126 قدم إحداثيات 26°18′10″N 43°46′27″E / 26.302777777778°N 43.774166666667°E / 26.302777...
Entrada a la heya Takasago Una pancarta expresando su apoyo a la heya Takasago La heya Takasago (en japonés 髙砂部屋 o 高砂部屋 Takasago-beya, en inglés Takasago stable y en español comúnmente traducido como gimnasio Takasago) es una residencia donde vive y entrena un grupo de luchadores de sumo. Fue creada en 1873 por el antiguo maegashira Tasakago Uragorō bajo el nombre de Takasago Kaisei-Gumi (高砂改正組). En 1978 la heya ingresó oficialmente a la asociación de sumo de ...
Крені — село в Україні, в Козелецькому районі Чернігівської області. Терелл Елвін Мак-Крені (англ. Tarell Alvin McCraney ; нар. 17 жовтня 1980(19801017), Маямі, Флорида, США) — американський сценарист та письменник. Крені — термін, який має кілька значень. Ця сторінка значень містить поси...
2018 American filmWe Have Always Lived in the CastleTheatrical release posterDirected byStacie PassonScreenplay byMark KrugerBased onWe Have Always Lived in the Castleby Shirley JacksonProduced by Jared Ian Goldman Robert Mitas Kieran Corrigan Starring Taissa Farmiga Alexandra Daddario Crispin Glover Sebastian Stan CinematographyPiers McGrailEdited byRyan DenmarkMusic byAndrew HewittProductioncompanies Further Films Mighty Engine Albyn Media Distributed byBrainstorm MediaRelease dates Septemb...
Cyclisme sur route aux Jeux olympiques d'été de 1932 Généralités Sport Cyclisme sur route Organisateur(s) CIO Lieu(x) Los Angeles Date 4 août 1932 Palmarès Tenant du titre Henry Hansen Vainqueur Attilio Pavesi Deuxième Guglielmo Segato Troisième Bernhard Britz Navigation Amsterdam 1928 Berlin 1936 modifier La course en ligne masculine de cyclisme sur route, épreuve de cyclisme des Jeux olympiques d'été de 1932, a lieu le 4 août 1932 à Los Angeles aux États-Unis. La course est d...
American soap opera screenwriter (1922–2016) Agnes NixonNixon at the 2010 Daytime Emmy AwardsBornAgnes Eckhardt(1922-12-10)December 10, 1922Chicago, Illinois, U.S.DiedSeptember 28, 2016(2016-09-28) (aged 93)Haverford, Pennsylvania, U.S.Occupation(s)Screenwriter, producerYears active1944–2013Notable workOne Life to LiveAll My ChildrenLovingSpouse Robert Henry Adolphus Nixon (m. 1951; died 1996)Children4 (including Robert Nixon)W...
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Tata Prima – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (July 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Motor vehicle Tata PrimaOverviewManufacturerTata Commercial VehicleAlso calledTata PrimaTata Daewoo Prima (South Korea)Daewoo Maximus ...
Bursa Saham New York simbol dari pasar bebas, tempat dimana para pelaku pasar memperdagangkan saham. Pasar bebas (bahasa Inggris: free market) adalah kondisi pasar ideal, di mana seluruh kegiatan perekonomian sepenuhnya berada pada dinamika permintaan dan penawaran pasar yang akan mempengaruhi keputusan ekonomi dan pergerakan setiap individu yang berhubungan dengan uang, barang, dan jasa secara sukarela. Pasar bebas diadvokasikan oleh pengusul ekonomi liberalisme. Dalam sistem yang murni (lai...
Bambi Woods im Film Debbie Does Dallas (1978) Bambi Woods (* 12. Juli 1955 als Debra DeSanto in Pierre, South Dakota, USA) ist eine ehemalige US-amerikanische Pornodarstellerin. Sie ist bekannt für ihre Rolle in dem 1978 von Jim Clarke gedrehten Klassiker Debbie Does Dallas, dem zwei Fortsetzungen, ebenfalls mit Woods, folgten. Der Film mit Bambi Woods war Gegenstand des Rechtsstreits Dallas Cowboys Cheerleaders, Inc. v. Pussycat Cinema, Ltd. In dem Wettbewerbsverfahren legte der Beklagte da...
Historic house in Michigan, United States United States historic placeRadka–Bradley HouseU.S. National Register of Historic Places Radka–Bradley House in 1921Show map of MichiganShow map of the United StatesLocation176 W. Michigan Ave., Rogers City, MichiganCoordinates45°25′13″N 83°49′5″W / 45.42028°N 83.81806°W / 45.42028; -83.81806Area0.5 acres (0.20 ha)Built byGeorge J. RadkaArchitectural styleBungalow/American CraftsmanNRHP reference&...
Japanese manga series and its franchise Kakegurui TwinCover of the first tankōbon volume, featuring Mary Saotome賭ケグルイ 双-ツイン-(Kakegurui Tsuin)GenreGambling[1] MangaWritten byHomura KawamotoIllustrated byKei SaikiPublished bySquare EnixEnglish publisherNA: Yen PressMagazineGangan JokerDemographicShōnenOriginal runSeptember 19, 2015 – May 22, 2023Volumes14 (List of volumes) Television dramaDirected byTsutomu Hanabusa[a]Shinya NaganoWr...
لا يزال النص الموجود في هذه الصفحة في مرحلة الترجمة إلى العربية. إذا كنت تعرف اللغة المستعملة، لا تتردد في الترجمة. (يوليو 2017) تشكل كل من الأمواج، والرياح والمد والجزر أكثر من 80% من إمكانيات اسكتلندا للطاقة المتجددة. إنتاج الطاقة المتجددة في اسكتلندا هي القضية التي تأتي في ا...
Tipe 4 Ha-To Tipe 4 Ha-To Mortir swagerak Negara asal Kekaisaran Jepang Sejarah produksi Jumlah produksi 4 Spesifikasi Berat 14,3 ton Panjang 6,8 meters Lebar 2,4 meter Tinggi 2,75 meters Awak 7 Perisai 12–25 mm Senjatautama Mortir 300 mm Tipe 3 Senjatapelengkap - Jenis Mesin Mesin 6cyl Mitsubishi gasoline115 HP Daya kuda/ton - Suspensi bell crank Kecepatan 40 km/h Tipe 4 Ha-To (試製四式重迫撃砲 ハトcode: ja is deprecated , Shisei yon-shiki jū-hakuge...
Saison 1 de Drag Race Belgique Logo de l'émission. Programme Drag Race Belgique Genre Téléréalité Périodicité Hebdomadaire Création Nick MurrayRuPaul Réalisation Romain Leroux Présentation Rita BagaLufyMustii Participants Amanda TearsAthena SorgelikisBritanny von BottoksDrag CouenneEdna SorgelsenMademoiselle BoopMocca BonePeachSusanValenciaga Thème du générique RuPaul's Drag Race Theme Générique de fin To the Moon — RuPaul Pays Belgique Langue Français Nombre d’émissions ...
Arthur and the Revenge of MaltazardSutradara Luc Besson ProduserDitulis oleh Luc Besson PemeranFreddie HighmoreMadonnaMia FarrowSinematograferThierry ArbogastPenyuntingFili GenesPerusahaanproduksiEuropaCorpDistributorThe Weinstein Company (Amerika Utara/Meksiko)Tanggal rilisAmerika Serikat 18 Desember 2009Durasi90 menit (perkiraan)Negara Amerika Serikat Bahasa Inggris PrekuelArthur and the MinimoysSekuelArthur and the War of Two (2010) Arthur and the Revenge of Maltazard adalah film tahun 200...
Barus UtaraKecamatanPeta lokasi Kecamatan Barus UtaraNegara IndonesiaProvinsiSumatera UtaraKabupatenTapanuli TengahPemerintahan • CamatTodo Marihot SipahutarPopulasi (2020)[1] • Total4.958 jiwa • Kepadatan78,67/km2 (203,8/sq mi)Kode Kemendagri12.01.17 Kode BPS1204073 Luas63,02 km²Desa/kelurahan6 Desa Barus Utara adalah sebuah kecamatan yang berada di kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah, provinsi Sumatera Utara, Indonesia. Ibu kota kecamatan in...
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Lord Elphinstone – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (July 2009) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Lordship of Elphinstone Blazon Quarterly: 1st grand quarter: Argent a Chevron Sable between three Boars' Heads erased Gules armed of ...