Share to: share facebook share twitter share wa share telegram print page

Heart North East

Heart North East
Broadcast areaNorth East England and North Yorkshire
Frequency

FM:

Fenham

  • 96.2

Tyne Valley

  • 96.4

North Yorkshire

  • 100.7

Sunderland

  • 101.2

South Shields

  • 101.8
BrandingThis is Heart
Programming
FormatHot Adult Contemporary
Network
Ownership
OwnerGlobal
History
First air date
  • 1 September 1994 (1994-09-01) (as Century)
  • 30 March 2009 (as Real Radio)
  • 6 May 2014 (as Heart)
Links
WebcastGlobal Player
Websitewww.heart.co.uk/northeast/ Edit this at Wikidata

Heart North East is a regional radio station owned and operated by Global as part of the Heart network. It broadcasts to North East England from studios in Newcastle.

History

Century Radio

Century was based in a building next to the Tyne Bridge Tower for most of its life
The former studios at Team Valley, Gateshead

Century Radio was the first regional station for North East England and also was the first to use the Century brand, which followed a 'personality' format, mixing speech and music. The station was originally based beside the Tyne Bridge in Gateshead, before relocating to Team Valley in 2008 to share a building with fellow GMG Radio stations, Smooth Radio and Rock Radio. The station was originally called Century Radio, before changing its name to Century FM then reverting to the original name in 2008.

The station was set up by Border Television, with John Myers as managing director and John Simons as programme director. Myers presented the breakfast show under the pseudonym of John Morgan. The first song played on air was "A Star is Born".

A 'listener's club' was formed, with parties at locations around the region attended by the station's presenters. The Jingling Gate in Stanley, County Durham was the most common location, but other events were held at the Stadium of Light and the Dolphin Centre in Darlington.

Late-night phone-in presenter Mike 'The Mouth' Elliott once caused controversy by walking out during his show. Elliot took an extended break after this controversy, during which time he appeared in the film Billy Elliot as boxing coach George Watson. He was also fired in January 2000 when bosses claimed that he was intoxicated on air. However, Elliott claims that he was "stoned out of his tree" on Benylin while trying to fight off a heavy cold. He was reemployed when Capital Radio took over the station.[1]

Ex-Metro Radio presenter Steve Colman's highly marketed introduction to the breakfast show was very unpopular, and he was sacked after just three weeks in August 1996. It was revealed that audiences had decreased rapidly, and businesses had threatened to pull their advertising. Colman later joined Smooth North East.

Jeff Stephenson replaced Myers as managing director, and John Caine replaced Simons. Simons left the station for Talksport, and Myers left Gateshead to concentrate on setting up 105.4 Century FM in Salford and relaunching 106 Century FM in Nottingham.

Border sold the Century brand to GCap Media, and Myers left the group to head GMG Radio, where he set up the similar Real Radio network. Simons rejoined Myers to establish the Real and Smooth FM regional stations. In October 2006 GMG Radio acquired the Century brand from GCap.Wayback Machine Paul Smith, a former BBC and commercial radio producer, then joined Century as Programme Controller, and Sales Director Debbie Bowman was promoted to managing director. Smith left the company after the current Programme Director Kevin Howard joined the company in September 2007.

Real Radio

On 18 December 2008 it was announced that Century Radio would be re-branded as Real Radio from 30 March 2009.[2]

The station has previously broadcast extensively on football, a passion in the north east, and had a particularly close relationship with both Newcastle United and Middlesbrough.[citation needed] The station began its association with the game with the 1994 launch of 'The Big Mal Football Phone-In' hosted by Teesside presenter Dave Roberts and ex-manager Malcolm Allison. The station then signed an exclusive radio rights deal with Middlesbrough FC with Roberts and Allison joined by local BBC broadcaster Ali Brownlee and the resultant 'Roberts & Brownlee Show' was born.[citation needed]

Two famous ex-players for local sides, Malcolm Macdonald, who played for Newcastle United and Bernie Slaven, who played for Middlesbrough, presented the Legends Football Phone-In on weekday evenings, alongside ex-Sunderland player Eric Gates, and latterly, FA Cup Final 1973 winner Micky Horswill. Live match commentaries on Newcastle United and Sunderland matches aired until the end of the 2010–11 season.[3] The Legends Football Phone In was dropped following the end of the 2011–12 season.[4] The phone-in later moved to Star Radio North East and several community radio stations but was axed within a year.[5]

Heart

On 25 June 2012, it was announced Global (the owner of stations such as Capital and Heart) had bought GMG Radio. The former GMG stations, including Real Radio, were placed under a hold separate company known as Real and Smooth Limited.[6][7]

As of 5 November 2012, the station's local programming consisted of a daily breakfast and weekday drivetime shows from Newcastle upon Tyne with most non-peak output broadcast from Salford Quays.[8]

On 6 February 2014, Global announced it would be rebranding all Real Radio stations as Heart.[9] Real Radio North East began a gradual transition to the Heart branding on 24 March 2014. The Real Radio branding was phased out a month later ahead of a full relaunch as Heart North East on 6 May 2014.[10] Around the time of the rebrand, the station's audience share was 3.8% (as of June 2014).

Gary Philipson and Lisa Shaw presented their final breakfast show in December 2014 after almost five years at the station.[11] Justin Lockwood and Kelly Scott were promoted from the drivetime show and replaced the duo. Heart Gloucestershire presenter Tom Campbell joined inturn to takeover from Lockwood and Scott.[12]

In May 2015, Heart North East moved to new studios at new studios at Wellbar Central in Newcastle city centre,[13] shared with sister station Capital North East and Communicorp-owned Smooth North East.

In February 2019, following OFCOM's decision to relax local content obligations from commercial radio, Global announced it would replace Heart North East's local breakfast and weekend shows with networked programming from London.[14]

Breakfast presenters Justin Lockwood and Kelly Scott,[15][16] alongside drivetime presenter Tom Campbell left the station in May 2019, with the latter joining wrestling-centric YouTube channel Cultaholic.[17]

As of 3 June 2019, the station's local output consists of a three-hour Drivetime show on weekdays, alongside local news bulletins, traffic updates and advertising.[18]

Programming

All networked programming originates from Global's London headquarters, including Heart Breakfast, presented each weekday by Jamie Theakston and Amanda Holden.[citation needed]

Regional programming is produced and broadcast from Global's Newcastle studios from 4-7pm on weekdays,[19] presented by Adam Lawrance. From 11 September 2023 Vicky Pattison will become regular co-host of the regional afternoon show.[20]

News

Global's Newcastle newsroom broadcasts hourly regional news bulletins from 6 am to 6 pm on weekdays and from 6 am to 12 pm at weekends with headlines on the half-hour during weekday breakfast.[19]

Notable former presenters

References

  1. ^ Mike Elliott interview Archived 25 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine lindisfarne.co.uk
  2. ^ "End of an Era for Century". Radio Today. 18 December 2008. After 15 years in the North East, and a decade in the North West of England, Century Radio is to be re-branded as Real Radio, to match sister stations in Yorkshire, Wales and Scotland.
  3. ^ Real Radio drops Newcastle Sunderland Radio Today, 13 June 2011
  4. ^ Legends programme changes, Real Radio North East, 23 July 2012
  5. ^ "Star Radio boss leaves, Legends cancelled". Radio Today. 9 October 2013. News of the station axing the Legends appeared online this evening. One of the Legends, Bernie, has written on his website that the station has been struggling to make the show pay since it started 12 months ago. The show had previously been on Real Radio (Century) for 13 years.
  6. ^ Sweney, Mark (25 June 2012). "GMG Radio sold to Global for around £70m". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
  7. ^ Global Radio seals £50m purchase of GMG Radio Maisie McCabe, Media Week, 25 June 2012
  8. ^ "Real Radio to network daytimes from Manchester". Archived from the original on 28 June 2013.
  9. ^ Martin, Roy (6 February 2014). "Communicorp buys 8 Global stations". Radio Today. Retrieved 6 February 2014.
  10. ^ "Real Radio starts Heart transformation". Radio Today. 24 March 2014. Stations in the Real network are now using Heart's voice over and identifying as "The Heart of" followed by the TSA.
  11. ^ "Gary and Lisa to leave Heart North East Breakfast". Radio Today. 3 December 2014. Heart North East's Breakfast presenter Gary Philipson and Lisa Shaw are leaving the station at the end of this month, RadioToday can reveal.
  12. ^ "Justin and Kelly take over Heart North East Breakfast". Radio Today. 9 December 2014. Heart North East is moving Justin Lockwood and Kelly Scott from drivetime to the breakfast show, as replacement for Gary and Lisa.
  13. ^ "Global moves to new studios in the North East". Radio Today. 22 May 2015. The new facilities are on the 7th floor of Wellbar Central on Gallowgate in Newcastle city centre, just next to the St James' Park football ground.
  14. ^ "Global to network Capital, Heart and Smooth breakfast shows". Radio Today. 26 February 2019. Heart will get a single breakfast show across England, Scotland and Wales on all stations owned by Global and Communicorp in the coming months – putting an end to the current line-up of 22 breakfast shows and their teams. And instead of 23 separate drivetime shows, there will be 10 covering the enlarged areas.
  15. ^ Duke, Simon (29 April 2019). "Heart North East breakfast presenters Justin & Kelly confirm they're leaving as show goes national". Evening Chronicle. Newcastle upon Tyne: Reach. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
  16. ^ Duke, Simon (22 May 2019). "Heart North East Breakfast presenters Justin and Kelly prepare to host final show". Evening Chronicle. Newcastle upon Tyne: Reach. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
  17. ^ "Tom Campbell, Author at Cultaholic". Archived from the original on 2 November 2019.
  18. ^ Martin, Roy (29 April 2019). "Amanda Holden to join Jamie Theakston for Heart UK Breakfast". Radio Today. Jamie and Amanda will replace 21 breakfast shows on stations from Exeter to Edinburgh – meaning around 70 presenters and producers being taken away from the slot. Amanda is a replacement for Emma Bunton who left the show last year. Some breakfast presenters will be leaving the network, and some will move to drivetime, replacing the current drivetime shows.
  19. ^ a b "Public File - North East". Heart.
  20. ^ RadioToday, 2023-08-16
  21. ^ "Lisa Shaw: BBC Radio Newcastle presenter dies aged 44". BBC News. 23 May 2021. Retrieved 28 May 2021.
  22. ^ West, Gillian (8 March 2013). "Boots UK launches radio and online programme hosted by Kate Thornton". The Drum. Retrieved 11 March 2013.

External links

Baca informasi lainnya:

陸上自衛隊中央輸送隊創設 1983年(昭和58年)3月24日(陸上自衛隊中央輸送業務隊)廃止 2018年(平成30年)3月26日再編成 2018年(平成30年)3月27日(陸上自衛隊中央輸送隊)所属政体 日本所属組織 陸上自衛隊部隊編制単位 隊兵科 輸送科、会計科所在地 神奈川県 横浜市 保土ケ谷区編成地 横浜上級単位 防衛大臣直轄担当地域 日本全国テンプレートを表示 陸上自衛隊中央輸…

Ця стаття не містить посилань на джерела. Ви можете допомогти поліпшити цю статтю, додавши посилання на надійні (авторитетні) джерела. Матеріал без джерел може бути піддано сумніву та вилучено. (травень 2023) ОМА Студійний альбомВиконавець Ірина БіликДата випуску 2000Жанр п

2016–2017 concert tour by Coldplay A Head Full of Dreams TourTour by ColdplayPromotional poster exampleLocation Asia Europe North America South America Oceania Associated albumA Head Full of DreamsKaleidoscope EPStart date31 March 2016 (2016-03-31)End date15 November 2017 (2017-11-15)No. of shows122ProducerLive Nation[1]Attendance5.38 millionBox office$523 million[a]Websitecoldplay.com/tourColdplay concert chronology Ghost Stories Tour(2014) A Head…

PT Bank Syariah Indonesia TbkSebelumnyaPT Bank Djasa Arta (1969-1994)PT Bank Jasa Arta (1994-2008)PT Bank Syariah BRI (2008-2009)PT Bank BRIsyariah Tbk (2009-2021)JenisPerusahaan publikKode emitenIDX: BRISIndustriPerbankan syariahPendahuluUnit Usaha Syariah (UUS) BRIBank Syariah MandiriBank BNI SyariahDidirikan1 Februari 2021; 2 tahun lalu (2021-02-01)PendiriPemerintah IndonesiaKantorpusatThe Tower, Jl. Gatot Subroto No. 27 Kelurahan Karet Semanggi, Setiabudi, Jakarta SelatanJakarta, Indone…

Peter DoocyDoocy in 2015LahirPeter James Doocy21 Juli 1987 (umur 36)Washington, D.C., U.S.PendidikanUniversitas Villanova (Sarjana Seni)PekerjaanJurnalis Gedung PutihTempat kerjaFox NewsSuami/istriHillary Vaughn (m. 2021) Peter Doocy (Lahir 21 Juli, 1987)[1] jurnalis Amerika wartawan Gedung Putih untuk Fox News. Anak dari Fox & Teman co-host Steve Doocy.[2][3] Pendidikan Doocy lulus dari Universitas Villanova dengan gelar Sarjana Seni di ilmu politik pada tahun 2…

2013 American filmPalo AltoTheatrical release posterDirected byGia CoppolaWritten byGia CoppolaBased onPalo Alto: Storiesby James FrancoProduced by Sebastian Pardo Adriana Rotaru Miles Levy Vince Jolivette Starring James Franco Emma Roberts Jack Kilmer Nat Wolff Zoe Levin Chris Messina Keegan Allen Val Kilmer CinematographyAutumn Cheyenne DuraldEdited byLeo ScottMusic by Devonté Hynes Robert Schwartzman ProductioncompaniesRabbit Bandini ProductionsAmerican Zoetrope[1]Distributed byTribe…

CLASP1 التراكيب المتوفرة بنك بيانات البروتينOrtholog search: PDBe RCSB قائمة رموز معرفات بنك بيانات البروتين 4K92 المعرفات الأسماء المستعارة CLASP1, MAST1, cytoplasmic linker associated protein 1 معرفات خارجية الوراثة المندلية البشرية عبر الإنترنت 605852 MGI: MGI:1923957 HomoloGene: 41024 GeneCards: 23332 علم الوجود الجيني الوظيفة الجزي…

Antigua Veguería Francesa Antiga Vegueria Francesa Andorra heritage designed building Vista del edificio.LocalizaciónPaís AndorraUbicación Andorra la Vieja, Andorra la Vieja,Andorra AndorraDirección Avenida Meritxell, 15Coordenadas 42°30′28″N 1°31′27″E / 42.507894, 1.52406[editar datos en Wikidata] La Antigua Veguería Francesa[1]​ (en catalán: Antiga Vegueria Francesa) es un edificio de viviendas de Andorra la Vieja, protegido como bien …

Mountain in Alaska, US Mount BradleyAerial view of Mount BradleyHighest pointElevation9,100+ ft (2,770+ m)[1]Prominence2,700 ft (820 m)[1]Coordinates62°55′29″N 150°43′35″W / 62.92472°N 150.72639°W / 62.92472; -150.72639[1]GeographyMount BradleyLocation of Mt. Bradley in Alaska LocationMatanuska-Susitna Borough, Alaska, United StatesParent rangeAlaska RangeTopo mapUSGS Talkeetna D-2GeologyType of rockGranite Mount Bradley …

Ilham TohtiLahir25 Oktober 1969 (umur 54)Artush, Xinjiang, TiongkokKebangsaanTiongkokPekerjaanEkonom, penulis blogDikenal atasEkonom di Universitas Minzu Tiongkok Ilham Tohti ([undefined] Error: {{Lang-xx}}: no text (help); Hanzi: 伊力哈木·土赫提; Pinyin: Yīlìhāmù Tǔhètí; lahir 25 Oktober 1969) adalah seorang ekonom Uyghur yang sedang menjalani hukuman penjara seumur hidup di Republik Rakyat Tiongkok akibat dakwaan yang terkait dengan separatisme.[1][2]…

1996 Arizona Wildcats softballNational ChampionNCAA Tallahassee Regional championConferencePacific-10 ConferenceRecord58–9 (23–5 Pac-10)Head coachMike Candrea (11th season)Home stadiumRita Hillenbrand Memorial StadiumSeasons← 19951997 → 1996 Pacific-10 Conference softball standings vte Conf Overall Team W   L   PCT W   L   PCT No. 2 Washington  ‍†‍‍y 23 – 4   .852 59 – 9   .868 No. 1 Arizona &#…

Campeonato Brasileiro de 2008 - Série A Brasileirão Série A 2008 Campeonato Brasileiro de Futebol de 2008 - Série A Dados Participantes 20 Organização CBF Local de disputa Brasil Período 10 de maio – 7 de dezembro Gol(o)s 1035 Partidas 380 Média 2,72 gol(o)s por partida Campeão São Paulo (6º título) Vice-campeão Grêmio 3.º colocado Cruzeiro 4.º colocado Palmeiras Rebaixado(s) Figueirense Vasco da Gama Portuguesa Ipatinga Melhor marcador 21 gols: Keirrison (Coritiba) Kléber Per…

The topic of this article may not meet Wikipedia's notability guidelines for companies and organizations. Please help to demonstrate the notability of the topic by citing reliable secondary sources that are independent of the topic and provide significant coverage of it beyond a mere trivial mention. If notability cannot be shown, the article is likely to be merged, redirected, or deleted.Find sources: Nova Measuring Instruments – news · newspapers · books · sc…

У Вікіпедії є статті про інші значення цього терміна: Цукрова голова (значення). Цукрова голова; щоб відламувати від неї шматочки цукру використовували цукрові щипці[en] Цукрова голова — традиційний спосіб фасування цукру на продаж до кінця 19 століття, коли з'явився…

Faction of the Mexican Revolution (1910-20) which followed Pres. Venustiano Carranza This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (January 2010) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Mexican Constitutionalist soldiers standing on top of railroad cars of an S.P.deM. train during the Mexican Revolution, c. 1914 The Constitutionalists were a factio…

2nd National Assembly of NamibiaTypeTypeBicameral HistoryFounded1995StructureSeats72Political groups  SWAPO (53)   DTA (15)   UDF (2)   DCN (1)   MAG (1) Politics of Namibia Constitution Constituent Assembly Executive President Hage Geingob Vice-President Nangolo Mbumba Prime Minister Saara Kuugongelwa Cabinet Legislature National Council Chairman: Bernard Sibalatani National Assembly Speaker: Peter Katjavivi Judiciary Supreme Court Chief Justice…

Первое издание Бове-бух Литература на идише является одним из культурных достижений европейского еврейства. Исторически выделяются несколько периодов её существования: традиционный или старинный (XI—XVIII века), включающий хасидский и начала еврейского Просвещения (прибл…

Professional wrestling tag team Professional wrestling team The Bollywood BoyzSunil (left) and Samir (right) in November 2017StatisticsMembersGurvinder Gurv Sihra / Sunil SinghHarvinder Harv Sihra / Samir SinghName(s)The Bollywood BoyzThe Bollywood LionsThe Bollywood BrothersThe Sihra BrothersThe Singh BrothersBilled heightsSunil:5 ft 10 in (1.78 m)Samir:5 ft 9 in (1.75 m)Combinedbilled weight303 lb (137 kg)HometownBurnaby, CanadaBilled fromBurnaby, Britis…

п о р Міністри розвитку громад і територій України Володимир Яцуба (2007) • Василь Куйбіда (2007—2010) • Володимир Яцуба (2010) • Віктор Тихонов (2010—2011) • Анатолій Близнюк (2011—2012) • Геннадій Темник (2012—2014) • Володимир Гройсман (2014) • Геннадій Зубко (2014—2019) • Аль…

Bogra Cantonment Bogura, Bogura District Insignia of 11 Infantry Division at Bogra CantonmentTypeCantonmentSite informationControlled byBangladesh Army Majhira Cantonment, also known historically as Bogra Cantonment, is a cantonment about 10 kilometers south of Bogura city in northern Bangladesh.[1] It is the 11th Infantry Division headquarters. The Armoured Corps Center & School (ACC&S), and the Non-Commissioned Officers Academy (NCOA) of the Bangladesh Army are also locate…

Frontstretch (in summer) The World Championship Snowmobile Derby is the World championship snowmobile race. It is held at the World Championship Derby Complex,[1] formerly known as the Eagle River Derby Track, along U.S. Route 45 in Eagle River, Wisconsin on the third weekend in January. Eagle River is known as the Snowmobile Capital of the World because it hosts the Derby.[2] Eagle River is located in the same county as Sayner, Wisconsin, the place that Carl Eliason invented one…

This article contains content that is written like an advertisement. Please help improve it by removing promotional content and inappropriate external links, and by adding encyclopedic content written from a neutral point of view. (November 2010) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) 2010 legal thriller novel by John Grisham The Confession First edition coverAuthorJohn GrishamOriginal titleThe ConfessionCountryUnited StatesLanguageEnglishGenreLegal thrillerPublisherDoubleday …

Este artículo se refiere o está relacionado con un evento de salud pública reciente o actualmente en curso. La información de este artículo puede cambiar frecuentemente. Por favor, no agregues datos especulativos y recuerda colocar referencias a fuentes fiables para dar más detalles. AZD1222 Descripción de la vacunaEnfermedad obj. COVID-19IdentificadoresNúmero CAS 2420395-83-9DrugBank DB15656UNII B5S3K2V0G8Datos clínicosNombre comercial Covishield, VaxzevriaVías de adm. Intramuscular&#…

Korean naming practices and history For names of the country, see Names of Korea. For Wikipedia's policy on how to style Korean names, see Wikipedia:Naming conventions (Korean). Hong Gil-dong, a generic Korean name used similarly to John Doe. From the top, the name is written in Hangul, then Hanja, then in Latin text using the Revised Romanization system.  Surname (홍; Hong)  Given name (길동; Gil-dong) Korean nameHangul이름 / 성명Hanja이름 / 姓名Revised Ro…

2018 British fantasy television series A Discovery of WitchesTitle card from the second seriesGenre Fantasy[1] Romance[1] Drama[1] Based onAll Souls Trilogyby Deborah HarknessStarring Teresa Palmer Matthew Goode Edward Bluemel Louise Brealey Malin Buska Aiysha Hart Owen Teale Alex Kingston Valarie Pettiford Gregg Chillin Elarica Johnson Greg McHugh Trevor Eve Daniel Ezra Aisling Loftus Tanya Moodie Sorcha Cusack Trystan Gravelle Lindsay Duncan Holly Aird Tom Hughes Michae…

The Bungehuis and Maagdenhuis occupations were a protest occupation movement at first the Bungehuis Building of the University of Amsterdam (UvA) by a group of students and a staff-member, referring to themselves as The New University (for a democratic university), and then the Maagdenhuis Building of the UvA, its administrative center. The Bungehuis occupation lasted 11 days, from February 13 to February 24, 2015, and the Maagdenhuis occupation (2015) began on the evening of February 25 and las…

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Mars-class combat stores ship – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (June 2019) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) USS Mars (AFS-1), lead ship of the class Class overview BuildersNational Steel and Shipbuilding Company Operators Unit…

维基百科中的醫學内容仅供参考,並不能視作專業意見。如需獲取醫療幫助或意見,请咨询专业人士。詳見醫學聲明。 利血平臨床資料核准狀況 美 FDA: Reserpine 懷孕分級 D (胎盘毒性) 给药途径口服ATC碼C02AA02 (WHO) 法律規範狀態法律規範 处方药 (某些国家禁止销售) 藥物動力學數據生物利用度50%药物代谢肝脏生物半衰期分布相 = 4.5h, 消除相 = 271h, 平均 = 33h排泄途徑62…

1991 single by P.M. Dawn Set Adrift on Memory BlissSingle by P.M. Dawnfrom the album Of the Heart, of the Soul and of the Cross: The Utopian Experience B-sideA Watcher's Point of View (Don't 'Cha Think)ReleasedAugust 5, 1991 (1991-08-05)Genre Hip hop psychedelic pop[1] Length4:10Label Gee Street Island Songwriter(s) Gary Kemp Attrell Cordes Producer(s)P.M. DawnP.M. Dawn singles chronology A Watcher's Point of View (Don't 'Cha Think) (1991) Set Adrift on Memory Bliss (1991)…

Seorang nenek. Seorang nenek yang sedang menyanyi Nenek adalah masing-masing ibu dari orang tua seseorang.[1] Setiap orang memiliki dua orang nenek kandung. Seseorang dapat disebut sebagai nenek jika anaknya telah memiliki anak, atau dengan kata lain ia telah memiliki cucu. Panggilan nenek merupakan panggilan dari seorang cucu yang ditujukan kepada ibu dari ayahnya maupun dari ibunya. Selain itu, secara tradisi, dalam sebagian besar bahasa dan kebudayaan setiap perempuan tua dapat dipang…

Kembali kehalaman sebelumnya