Haikou Meilan International Airport

Haikou Meilan International Airport

海口美兰国际机场
Terminal 2 in May 2023
Summary
Airport typePublic
Owner/OperatorHaikou Meilan International Airport
ServesHaikou
LocationLingshan Town, Meilan District, Haikou, Hainan, China
Opened25 May 1999; 25 years ago (1999-05-25)
Hub for
Elevation AMSL23 m / 75 ft
Coordinates19°56′05″N 110°27′32″E / 19.93472°N 110.45889°E / 19.93472; 110.45889
Websitewww.mlairport.com
Maps
CAAC airport chart
CAAC airport chart
HAK/ZJHK is located in Hainan
HAK/ZJHK
HAK/ZJHK
Location in Hainan
HAK/ZJHK is located in China
HAK/ZJHK
HAK/ZJHK
Location in China
Map
Runways
Direction Length Surface
m ft
09/27 3,600 11,811 Concrete
10/28 3,600 11,811 Concrete
Statistics (2021)
Passengers17,519,708
Cargo (tonnes)148,378.6
Aircraft movement138,930
Haikou Meilan International Airport
Simplified Chinese海口美兰国际机场
Traditional Chinese海口美蘭國際機場
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinHǎikǒu Měilán Guójì Jīchǎng
Yue: Cantonese
Jyutpinghoi2hau2 mei5laan4 gwok3zai3 gei1coeng4

Haikou Meilan International Airport (IATA: HAK, ICAO: ZJHK) is an international airport serving Haikou, the capital of South Central China's Hainan province. It is located 25 km (16 mi) southeast of the city center and was opened in 1999, replacing the old Dayingshan Airport located along what is now the city's Guoxing Avenue. The airport is operated by Hainan Meilan International Airport Company Limited.

Haikou Meilan International Airport is the largest and busiest airport in Hainan. In 2019, the passenger throughput was 24.216 million, ranking 17th among China's civil airports; the cargo throughput reached about 175,600 tons, ranking 19th; the aircraft movement was about 164,800, ranking 22nd.

Terminal 2 interior

Construction process

Initial construction

Hainan Province was established in 1988. As Haikou City is the provincial capital, its development plan is put on the agenda. At that time, Haikou Dayingshan Airport could not be expanded because it was located in the city center and could not meet future needs.[citation needed] On the other hand, it also severely restricts the development and construction of Haikou. The construction of a new airport became a major issue of priority at the time.[citation needed]

In 1993, the State Council and the Central Military Commission agreed to establish a project to build Meilan Airport. In May 1996, the State Planning Commission approved the airport project budget, and construction started in November of the same year.[citation needed]

Passed the national inspection and acceptance in March 1999 and qualified for sailing. On May 13 of the same year, the Civil Aviation Administration of China issued a reply for the opening of Meilan Airport, and it was officially put into operation on the 25th.

After the completion of the airport, in order to meet the increasing demand of passengers, the east/west side corridors of the T1 terminal were expanded in 2002 and 2014 respectively. The terminal building was expanded in 2003.[citation needed] After the expansion, the terminal area reached 102,000 square meters, with a design capacity of 9.3 million passengers per year, 135,000 tons of cargo and mail, and 50,000 flights. The international terminal was also put into use in 2014, and the aviation tourism city/transportation center and the new airport hotel were also put into use in 2018.[citation needed]

The airport terminal has 60,200 square metres of space, with 45 check-in counters and 11 security checkpoints. The airport is staffed by 565 employees.[citation needed]

A new international terminal opened on August 14, 2013. Situated at the east side of the existing terminal, this new apron increases international capacity to ten flights, from the previous capacity of three. Construction of this new terminal began on April 18, 2011.[2][3]

Second phase

In order to meet the increasing passenger flow demand, the second phase of the project was launched in 2016.

The second phase expanded the airport to the north and included:[4]

  • A new 3600m x 60m runway (numbered 10/28), suitable for A380 aircraft, with two parallel taxiways
  • A Cat III ILS (instrument landing system)
  • A new terminal (numbered terminal 2) approximately double the size of terminal 2

The new terminal opened on 2 December 2021. Flights HU7181 to Beijing and CZ6444 to Shenzhen took off simultaneously to mark the occasion.[4] The international section of the new terminal opened on 7 February 2023, replacing the original international terminal to the east of terminal 1.[5]

Third phase

In 2020, Haikou City was scheduled to start planning the third phase expansion project of Meilan Airport. It plans to build a corridor on the east side of the T1 and T2 terminals, and build a short runway on the north side and expand supporting facilities, etc., and strive to start construction in 2021.

Facilities

Terminal 1

Terminal 1 covers an area of approximately 150,000 square meters and has 74 check-in counters. Among them, counters 1-16 are dedicated to Hainan Airlines, counters 17-36 are dedicated to Capital Airlines, Tianjin Airlines, Lucky Air, West Air, Beibu Gulf Airlines, Chang'an Airlines, Fortune Wings Airlines, Guilin Airlines, Fuzhou Airlines, and Urumqi Airlines, 37 -Counter 58 is used by airlines other than China Southern Airlines and Chongqing Airlines, and counters 59-74 are dedicated counters for China Southern Airlines and Chongqing Airlines. There are 28 gates in the terminal building, with a further 13 bus gates, along with duty-free shops, lounges and other facilities inside.

Terminal 2

Exterior of Terminal 2

The newly built Terminal 2 is 296,000 square meters, of which the basement floor is the staff and logistics floor, the first floor is for baggage claim and arrival vehicles, the second floor is the arrival floor, and the third floor is the departure floor. The fourth floor includes first class, business class lounge and passenger dining hall. At the same time, large gardens and parks are also designed inside the terminal building. It is used to display various local plants and greenhouse plants as the natural symbol of the island.

International Terminal

The International Terminal covers an area of 13,200 square meters and has no jetbridges. It was closed when new immigration facilities in terminal 2 opened on 7 February 2023.

Apron

The apron of Terminal 1 of the airport is designed according to the 4E standard. There is a 3600mx45m runway with a PCN value of 95/R/B/W/T. The runway 09 is equipped with a Category II instrument landing system, and the runway 27 is equipped with a Category I instrument landing system. There are also two taxiways of 3600mx23m and corresponding connecting taxiways. The area is 790,000 square meters, with 78 stands (5 D-grade stands, 8 E-grade stands, and the rest are C-grade stands). The second phase of the newly built flight area has a grade index of 4F, and a new runway with a length of 3,600 meters, two parallel taxiways and a connecting road system will be built. After completion, Meilan Airport will form two flight zones in the south and north, with the flight zone levels being 4E and 4F respectively.

Other facilities

Meilan Airport Duty Free Shop is located in the isolation area of T1 and T2 terminals of the airport with business hours 6:00 – 23:00. There are also various restaurants, cafes, supermarkets, etc. to choose from inside and outside the airport.

Terminal 2 departure hall

The ground transportation is located on the north side of Terminal 1, with a construction area of 322,300 square meters, including a hotel building with a construction area of 99,000 square meters, a commercial parking building with a construction area of 223,300 square meters, and 1040 hotel rooms. There are about 5000 parking spaces for motor vehicles (including open-air parking lots).

Both Hainan Airlines and China Southern Airlines have bases and maintenance depots at Meilan Airport. The maintenance warehouse can meet the maintenance requirements of Boeing 787 and Airbus A330 and lower aircraft.

Airlines and destinations

Passenger

AirlinesDestinations
9 Air Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi, Changsha, Chengdu–Tianfu, Guangzhou, Guiyang, Huai'an, Lanzhou,[6] Luang Prabang, Shanghai–Pudong,[7] Vientiane, Zhangjiajie, Zhengzhou[7]
Air Busan Busan[8]
Air Chang'an Bazhong, Huizhou,[9] Xi'an
Air China Beijing–Capital, Beijing–Daxing,[10] Chengdu–Shuangliu,[11] Chengdu–Tianfu, Chongqing, Dalian,[10] Hangzhou,[10] Hohhot,[10] Shanghai–Pudong, Tianjin,[10] Wuhan
Air Guilin Datong,[12] Guilin,[12] Guiyang,[13] Jieyang,[13] Tangshan,[14] Xining,[15] Xuzhou,[16] Zhangjiajie[17]
Batik Air Charter: Jakarta–Soekarno-Hatta[18]
Batik Air Malaysia Kuala Lumpur–International
Beijing Capital Airlines Beijing–Daxing, Changchun, Changsha, Chengdu–Tianfu, Chenzhou,[19] Chifeng,[20] Chongqing,[21] Dazhou,[22] Enshi, Guangyuan,[23] Guilin, Hangzhou, Harbin,[24] Hefei, Heze,[25] Hohhot, Huai'an,[26] Jinan, Linyi, Nanjing, Qingdao,[21] Quanzhou,[26] Shenyang, Shijiazhuang, Taiyuan,[27] Wuhan, Xi'an, Xilinhot,[28] Xining (begins 26 January 2025),[29] Yantai,[30] Yinchuan,[23] Yueyang,[31] Zhangjiakou,[32] Zhengzhou, Zhuhai[33]
Cambodia Airways Phnom Penh
Cambodia Angkor Air Phnom Penh[34]
Cathay Pacific Hong Kong
Chengdu Airlines Chengdu–Tianfu, Hangzhou, Lianyungang, Shenyang, Yancheng[35]
China Airlines Taipei–Taoyuan
China Eastern Airlines Beijing–Daxing, Chengdu–Tianfu,[36] Lanzhou,[37] Nanchang, Shanghai–Pudong, Taiyuan, Wuhan, Xi'an
China Express Airlines Changzhi,[38] Chifeng,[39] Chongqing, Hohhot,[39] Liuzhou,[40] Quzhou, Tianjin,[38] Yongzhou
China Southern Airlines Beijing–Daxing, Changchun, Changsha, Chengdu–Tianfu,[41] Chongqing, Dalian, Guangzhou, Guiyang, Hangzhou, Harbin, Jieyang, Kunming, Lanzhou, Mianyang,[42] Nanjing, Nanning,[43] Shanghai–Pudong, Shenyang, Shenzhen, Tianjin,[44] Ürümqi, Wenzhou,[45] Wuhan, Xiamen, Zhengzhou, Zhuhai
China United Airlines Beijing–Daxing, Ordos, Wenzhou[46]
Chongqing Airlines Chongqing[47]
Colorful Guizhou Airlines Yibin
Donghai Airlines Changsha, Hangzhou,[48] Nantong, Shenzhen,[49] Yichang, Zhuhai[48]
Firefly Kuala Lumpur–International[50]
Fuzhou Airlines Fuzhou, Harbin,[51] Nanjing, Sanming,[52] Wuhu,[51] Xiamen
GX Airlines Bijie,[53] Ezhou,[54] Fuyang,[55] Handan, Hefei,[56] Huangshan,[57] Jining, Lianyungang,[58] Luoyang, Luzhou, Nanchong,[56] Nanning,[59] Quanzhou,[59] Shangrao,[59] Ürümqi,[60] Wanzhou, Xi'an,[53] Xinyang, Yichang,[25] Yulin (Shaanxi),[59] Zhuhai[58]
Hainan Airlines Abu Dhabi,[61] Ankang,[25] Anqing, Auckland,[62] Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi,[63] Beijing–Capital, Changchun, Changsha, Chengdu–Tianfu, Chongqing, Dalian, Dubai–International,[64] Fuzhou, Guangzhou, Guilin, Guiyang, Hailar,[65] Hangzhou, Harbin, Hefei, Hengyang, Ho Chi Minh City,[66] Hohhot, Hong Kong,[67] Jieyang,[68] Jinan, Jingzhou, Jiujiang, Kunming, Lanzhou, London–Heathrow,[69] Macau,[70] Melbourne,[71] Moscow–Sheremetyevo,[72] Nanchang, Nanjing, Nanning, Ningbo, Qianjiang,[73] Qingdao, Sansha–Yongxing, Seoul–Incheon,[74] Shanghai–Hongqiao, Shanghai–Pudong, Shaoguan, Shenyang, Shenzhen, Shijiazhuang,[75] Singapore,[76] Sydney,[77] Taiyuan, Tianjin, Tokyo–Narita (begins 3 February 2025),[78] Ürümqi, Vientiane,[79] Wenzhou,[80] Wuhan, Xiamen, Xi'an, Xining,[29] Yinchuan, Yingkou,[81] Zhengzhou, Zhuhai
Hebei Airlines Shijiazhuang, Zunyi–Xinzhou[82]
Hong Kong Airlines Hong Kong
Hunnu Air Ulaanbaatar
Jetstar Asia Singapore[83]
Jiangxi Air Nanchang, Shenyang[84]
Juneyao Air Huizhou,[85] Nanjing, Shanghai–Hongqiao, Shanghai–Pudong
Kunming Airlines Kunming[86]
LJ Air Harbin,[87] Linfen[87]
Loong Air Changchun,[88] Hangzhou,[88] Harbin,[89] Xiangyang,[89] Xuzhou[90]
Lucky Air Chengdu–Tianfu, Ganzhou, Hangzhou, Kunming
Okay Airways Chongqing,[91] Nanning,[43] Shenzhen, Tianjin, Xingyi[91]
Qingdao Airlines Changchun,[92] Changzhou,[93] Nanjing, Shenyang,[94] Weifang[94]
SCAT Airlines Almaty[95]
Scoot Singapore[96]
Shandong Airlines Changsha, Guilin, Hailar, Hohhot,[97] Jinan, Nanchang,[98] Ningbo, Qingdao, Quzhou, Taizhou, Yiwu, Zhengzhou[86]
Shanghai Airlines Jinggangshan, Shanghai–Hongqiao, Shanghai–Pudong
Shenzhen Airlines Changzhou, Chengdu–Tianfu,[99] Harbin, Nanchang, Nanjing, Shenyang, Shenzhen, Yuncheng,[100] Zhengzhou
Sichuan Airlines Chengdu–Shuangliu, Chongqing, Harbin, Nanning, Tianjin, Wenzhou, Xi'an, Xichang
Spring Airlines Ningbo[81]
Suparna Airlines Zhengzhou[101]
Thai Lion Air Bangkok–Don Mueang,[102]
Thai VietJet Air Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi[103]
Tianjin Airlines Changde, Changsha, Chongqing, Guiyang, Hangzhou, Hohhot,[104] Huaihua, Huizhou,[105] Jieyang, Jinan,[106] Jingdezhen, Kunming,[107] Nanjing,[107] Nanning, Nanyang, Tianjin, Wuhan,[104] Xiamen,[107] Xi'an, Yulin (Guangxi),[106] Zhanjiang,[108] Zhengzhou, Zhuhai,[107] Zunyi–Maotai,[109] Zunyi–Xinzhou
Urumqi Air Mianyang, Ürümqi
Vietnam Airlines Hanoi,[110] Ho Chi Minh City
West Air Chongqing, Hefei, Zhengzhou[111]
XiamenAir Beijing–Daxing, Changsha,[112] Fuzhou, Hangzhou, Harbin, Quanzhou, Tianjin, Xiamen

Cargo

AirlinesDestinations
Air Incheon Kuala Lumpur–International, Seoul–Incheon[113]
My Indo Airlines Jakarta–Halim Perdanakusuma, Singapore[114]

Transportation

Highway

At present, there are national highway G223 and S82 airport connecting expressway connecting the urban area and the airport, and the provincial highway S201 to the west connects the airport with Guilinyang and the towns along the way.

Railway

Hainan Island High-speed Rail Meilan Station is located on the basement level of the Meilan Airport terminal. From here, you can take the city area train (the train number starts with S) and the round-the-island high-speed rail intercity train (the train number starts with C) to the downtown area of Haikou. Intercity trains in some counties and cities in Hainan Province, including Sanya City.

High-speed rail:

  • East Loop Line: Haikou East Station-Meilan Station-Wenchang Station-Qionghai Station-Boao Station-Wanning Station-Shenzhou Station-Lingshui Station-Yalong Bay Station-Sanya Station
  • West Loop Line: Haikou Station-Laocheng Town Station-Fushan Town Station-Lingao South Station-Yintan Station-Baimajing Station-Qiziwan Station-Dongfang Station-Jinyue Bay-Jianfeng Station-Huangliu Station-Ledong Station-Ya Zhou Station-Phoenix Airport Station-Sanya Station

City train:

  • Meilan Station → Haikou East Station → Chengxi Station → Xiuying Station → Changliu Station → Haikou Station
  • Haikou Station → Changliu Station → Xiuying Station → Chengxi Station → Haikou East Station → Meilan Station

Taxi

Getting to the airport from Haikou city by taxi usually costs about RMB 60 and takes about 30 minutes.

Buses

There are 5 lines running between the urban area, Guilinyang University Park and the airport. Route 21: To Baishamen Park, charge by section. min ¥1, max ¥5, Route 41: To Haikou Port, charge by section. min ¥1, max ¥6. (There is also an express route for min ¥2), Route K4: To Baishamen Park, it is an express route, and the fare is divided. min ¥3, max ¥6, Route 218: to Guilinyang Tropical Agricultural Park, tolls are to be paid in sections. min ¥2, and max is ¥6., Route 219: to Guilin Yangtze University District, charge by section. min ¥2, max ¥6.

See also

References

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