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History
United Kingdom
Name	HMS Topaze
Launched	12 May 1858, Devonport
Commissioned	11 June 1859
Decommissioned	28 June 1878
Fate	Sold on 14 February 1884 and broken up at Charlton
General characteristics
Class and type	Liffey-class frigate
Displacement	3,915 tons
Tons burthen	2,659 bm
Length	235 ft (72 m)
Propulsion	600 hp (450 kW) steam engine
Complement	515
Armament	51 guns:; 30 × 8 in; 1 × 68 pdr; 20 × 32 pdr;

HMS Topaze was a 51-gun Liffey-class wooden screw frigate of the Royal Navy. She was launched on 12 May 1858, at Devonport Dockyard, Plymouth.

Her crew assisted in the building of the Race Rocks Lighthouse in British Columbia, Canada, and laid a bronze tablet in 1868 at the Juan Fernández Islands commemorating the stay of marooned sailor Alexander Selkirk.^[1] On the same voyage, the band from HMS Topaze played for the dedication of Congregation Emanu-El, now the oldest surviving synagogue building in Canada.^[2]

The voyage to Easter Island in 1868 saw the crew remove the two moai Hoa Hakananai'a and Moai Hava and ship them to Britain.^[3] Hoa Hakananai'a was found in November 1868 by officers and crew from the Topaze.^[4] When first seen, it was buried up to about half its height or even more.^[5]^[6]^[7] It was dug out, dragged down on a sledge, and rafted out to the ship.^[8] Commodore Richard Ashmore Powell,^[9] captain of the Topaze, wrote to the British Admiralty offering the statues as a gift.^[10] Topaze arrived in Plymouth, England, on 16 August 1869. The Admiralty offered the moai to Queen Victoria, who proposed that they should be given to the British Museum.^[10]

The ship is notable for an incident when Agnes Weston came on board to plead the cause of Temperance; as she recalled in her memoir:^[11]

The Captain of H.M.S. Topaze invited me on board, and the men were mustered on the main deck; they listened very attentively. When I had finished speaking I asked the Captain, "Whether any men that wished it might join the Royal Naval Temperance Society?" He gave a cordial assent, and my eyes roved round to see on what place I could put the pledge-book. I saw what I thought to be a bread tub standing not far off. "Could I have that bread tub?" I asked; "it would make a nice little table turned over." I saw the Captain smile and tug at his moustache, and the men seemed on the brink of bursting into laughter. "Yes," he answered, "anything that we have is at your command. Here, men, a couple of hands roll over that grog-tub."

Topaze was sold on 14 February 1884 and broken up at Charlton.

Notes

^ Kraske (2005), p.100
^ The Synagogue of Congregation Emanu-El
^ Fragment > HMS Topaze and Easter Island, Chile (1868) , Luminous Lint. Accessed 20 July 2014
^ Van Tilburg 2006, pp. 26–37.
^ Pitts et al. 2014, p. 23.
^ Lee, G; Horley, P; Bahn, P (2014). "Comments on historical images of the moai Hoa Hakananai'a". Rapa Nui Journal. 28: 54–55.
^ Horley, P; Lee, G (2008). "Rock art of the sacred precinct at Mata Ngarau, 'Orongo". Rapa Nui Journal. 22 (2): 113–14.
^ Van Tilburg 2006, p. 37.
^ "Hoa Hakananai'a ('lost or stolen friend') / Moai (ancestor figure)". British Museum.
^ ^a ^b Van Tilburg 2006, p. 3.
^ My Life Among the Bluejackets, Agnes Weston.

References

Colledge, J. J.; Warlow, Ben (2006) [1969]. Ships of the Royal Navy: The Complete Record of all Fighting Ships of the Royal Navy (Rev. ed.). London: Chatham Publishing. ISBN 978-1-86176-281-8.
Paul Davis. William Loney RN - Victorian naval surgeon, Mid-Victorian RN vessel HMS Topaze Includes a list of the vessel's commanders. Retrieved: 2008.01.21.
Robert Kraske. (2005). Marooned: The Strange But True Adventures of Alexander Selkirk. Clarion Books. ISBN 0-618-56843-3.
Pitts, Mike; Miles, Jason; Pagi, Hembo & Earl, Graeme (September 2014). "Hoa Hakananai'a: A new study of an Easter Island statue in the British Museum". The Antiquaries Journal. 94: 291–321. doi:10.1017/S0003581514000201.
Van Tilburg, Jo Anne (2006). Remote Possibilities: Hoa Hakananai'a and HMS Topaze on Rapa Nui. British Museum Research Papers. ISBN 0-86159-158-5..