George Kennedy

For other people named George Kennedy, see George Kennedy (disambiguation).

George Kennedy
Publicity photo of Kennedy (1975)
Born	George Harris Kennedy Jr. (1925-02-18)February 18, 1925 New York City, U.S.
Died	February 28, 2016(2016-02-28) (aged 91) Middleton, Idaho, U.S.
Occupation	Actor
Years active	1956–2014
Spouses	Dorothy Gillooly ​ ​ (m. 1946; div. 1959)​ Norma Wurman ​ ​ (m. 1959; div. 1971)​ Norma Wurman ​ ​ (m. 1973; div. 1978)​ Joan McCarthy ​ ​ (m. 1978; died 2015)​
Children	6

George Harris Kennedy Jr.^[1] (February 18, 1925 – February 28, 2016) was an American actor who appeared in more than 100 film and television productions. He played "Dragline" in Cool Hand Luke (1967), winning the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for the role and being nominated for the corresponding Golden Globe. He received a second Golden Globe nomination for portraying Joe Patroni in Airport (1970).

Among other films he had a significant role in are Lonely Are the Brave, Charade, Strait-Jacket, McHale's Navy, Hush… Hush, Sweet Charlotte, Mirage, Shenandoah, The Sons of Katie Elder, The Flight of the Phoenix, In Harm's Way, The Dirty Dozen, The Boston Strangler, Guns of the Magnificent Seven, tick… tick… tick…, Cahill U.S. Marshal, Thunderbolt and Lightfoot, The Good Guys and the Bad Guys, Earthquake, The Eiger Sanction, and The Delta Force.

Kennedy was the only actor to appear in all four films in the Airport series, reprising the role of Joe Patroni three times. He also played Police Captain Ed Hocken in the Naked Gun series of comedy films, and corrupt oil tycoon Carter McKay on the original Dallas television series.

Early life, education and military service

Kennedy was born on February 18, 1925, in New York City,^[1] into a show business family. His father, George Harris Kennedy, a musician and orchestra leader, died when Kennedy was four years old.^[2] He was raised by his mother, Helen A. (née Kieselbach), a ballet dancer.^[1] His maternal grandfather was a German immigrant; his other ancestry was Irish and English.^[1]

Kennedy made his stage debut at age 2 in a touring company of Bringing Up Father, and by age 7, he was a New York City radio DJ.^[3]

Kennedy graduated in 1943 from Chaminade High School in Mineola, Long Island, New York.^[4]

Kennedy enlisted in the United States Army during World War II in 1943. He served 16 years, reaching the rank of captain. Kennedy served in the infantry under George S. Patton, fought in the Battle of the Bulge, and earned two Bronze Stars. He re-enlisted after the war, and he was discharged in the late 1950s due to a back injury.^[2][3][5]

Career

In Sarge, 1971

His first notable screen role was a military policeman on the TV sitcom The Phil Silvers Show,^[3] where he also served as a technical adviser to ensure accuracy for the show's military base setting. Kennedy later described the Silvers show as "a great training ground".^[2]

His film career began in 1961 in The Little Shepherd of Kingdom Come. He appeared in several Hollywood movies, including as a sadistic jail guard in the Kirk Douglas modern western Lonely Are the Brave (1962), a ruthless criminal in the Cary Grant suspense film Charade (1963), and in the Joan Crawford thriller Strait-Jacket (1964).

Kennedy was busy in 1965. He appeared with Gregory Peck in the mystery Mirage, with a large cast led by James Stewart in the plane-crash adventure The Flight of the Phoenix, with John Wayne in the war film In Harm's Way, and with Wayne and Dean Martin in the western The Sons of Katie Elder.

He played the character Blodgett in a 1966 episode "Return to Lawrence" of the series The Legend of Jesse James. He won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor in Cool Hand Luke (1967) for his performance as Dragline, a chain-gang convict who at first resents the new prisoner in camp played by Paul Newman, then comes to idolize the rebellious Luke.

Kennedy followed with films such as The Dirty Dozen, Bandolero!, and The Boston Strangler. In 1970, he appeared in the disaster film Airport, in which he played one of its main characters, airline troubleshooter Joe Patroni. He reprised this role in Airport 1975, Airport '77 and The Concorde ... Airport '79, the only cast member to appear in each film of the series.

As Bumper Morgan in The Blue Knight, 1976

The Airport franchise helped inspire the Zucker, Abrahams, and Zucker satire Airplane!, in which the filmmakers hoped to cast Kennedy as the bumbling plane dispatcher. The role went to Lloyd Bridges because Kennedy "couldn't kill off his Airport cash-cow", Jerry Zucker said in 2010.^[6]

Kennedy co-starred with Clint Eastwood in Thunderbolt and Lightfoot and The Eiger Sanction, and with ensemble casts in the disaster film Earthquake and the Agatha Christie mystery Death on the Nile.

He also starred in two television series: Sarge, which aired from 1971 to 1972 and The Blue Knight from 1975 to 1976.

Kennedy starred in two Japanese productions, Junya Satō's Proof of the Man in 1977 and Kinji Fukasaku's Virus in 1980. Both films were produced by Haruki Kadokawa and featured extensive international casts and shooting locations. Although Proof of the Man was only released theatrically in Japan and Virus saw a financially unsuccessful truncated cut in the U.S., Kennedy was highly enthusiastic about his involvement.^[7]

In 1984, Kennedy starred with Bo Derek in the box-office bomb Bolero. His other films during the 1980s included Savage Dawn, The Delta Force and Creepshow 2. He played Captain Ed Hocken in all three entries of The Naked Gun film trilogy (1988, 1991, 1994) alongside Leslie Nielsen, Priscilla Presley and O. J. Simpson.

With Karen Black, 2008

In 1990, Kennedy appeared in the Korean film Mayumi directed by Shin Sang-ok. Despite featuring Kennedy, it saw no wide release outside of South Korea and was ultimately a box-office failure.^[8]

On television, Kennedy starred as Carter McKay in the Tv series Dallas (1978–1991), appearing from 1988 to 1991. From the mid- to late-1990s, he promoted "BreathAsure" tablets in radio and television commercials.^[9][10] Around this time, he reprised his role as McKay in the television films Dallas: J.R. Returns and Dallas: War of the Ewings. In the late 1970s, Kennedy also appeared as a celebrity guest on the game show Match Game.

In 1998, he voiced Brick Bazooka for the film Small Soldiers. He then made several independent films, before making a 2003 comeback to television in The Young and the Restless, playing the character Albert Miller, the biological father to character Victor Newman. In 2005, he made a cameo in the film Don't Come Knocking, playing the director of an ill-fated western.

Kennedy made his final film appearance in The Gambler (2014) as Ed, the dying grandfather of Mark Wahlberg's Jim Bennett. His role lasts for less than two minutes during the film's opening scene, wherein Ed (moments before his death) bequeaths the responsibilities of patriarch to a heartbroken Jim.

Personal life

Marriages and children

Kennedy was married four times, to three women. In the 1940s, he married Dorothy Gillooly, who had served in the Women's Army Corps.^[11] They were divorced in the 1950s; Dorothy returned to her hometown Buffalo, New York. In 1959, Kennedy married Norma Wurman,^[11] also known as Revel Wurman.^[12] The couple had two children, son Christopher and daughter Karianna. Kennedy and Norma divorced the first time in 1971, remarried in 1973, and divorced a second and final time in 1978.^[11] The same year, Kennedy married Joan McCarthy (née Castagna),^[12] daughter of John Castagna and former wife of William James McCarthy. They remained married until her death in September 2015.^[13] The couple adopted three children, including Shaunna Kennedy, who later developed drug-abuse problems. In 1998, after Shaunna was declared unfit to raise her daughter Taylor, Kennedy and Joan also adopted this grandchild.^[5]

Interests

Kennedy was friends with James Stewart, and he provided the voiceover in a mini-tribute to Stewart on TCM.^[14] Kennedy was an aviator who enjoyed flying and owned a Cessna 210 and Beechcraft Bonanza.^[15] Following his experiences working for the Far East Network during WWII and professional involvement with Proof of the Man and Virus, Kennedy maintained a lifelong affinity for Japan and its culture.^[7]

Illness and death

Kennedy resided in Eagle, Idaho, at the time of his death. He died on the morning of February 28, 2016, of a heart ailment at an assisted living facility in Middleton, Idaho, 10 days after his 91st birthday.^[12][5] He had a history of heart disease.^[13][5]

Filmography

Film

Year	Title	Role	Notes
1961	The Little Shepherd of Kingdom Come	Nathan Dillon	directed by Andrew V. McLaglen[16]
1962	Lonely Are the Brave	Deputy Sheriff Gutierrez	directed by David Miller[17]
	The Silent Witness	Gus Jordan
1963	The Man from the Diners' Club	George	directed by Frank Tashlin[18]
	Charade	Herman Scobie	directed by Stanley Donen[19]
1964	Strait-Jacket	Leo Krause	directed and co-produced by William Castle[20]
	McHale's Navy	Henri Le Clerc	based on the 1962–1966 sitcom of the same name and directed by Edward Montagne[21]
	Island of the Blue Dolphins	Aleut Captain	directed by James B. Clark[22]
	Hush... Hush, Sweet Charlotte	Foreman	directed and produced by Robert Aldrich[23]
1965	In Harm's Way	Colonel Gregory	produced and directed by Otto Preminger[24]
	Mirage	Willard	directed by Edward Dmytryk and based on the novel Fallen Angel written by Howard Fast under the pseudonym Walter Ericson[25]
	Shenandoah	Colonel Fairchild	directed by Andrew V. McLaglen[26]
	The Sons of Katie Elder	Curley	directed by Henry Hathaway[27]
	The Flight of the Phoenix	Mike Bellamy	produced and directed by Robert Aldrich[28] and based on the 1964 novel The Flight of the Phoenix by Elleston Trevor
1967	Hurry Sundown	Sheriff Coombs	produced and directed by Otto Preminger[29]
	The Dirty Dozen	Major Max Armbruster	directed by Robert Aldrich[30]
	Cool Hand Luke	Dragline	directed by Stuart Rosenberg[31]
	The Ballad of Josie	Arch Ogden	directed by Andrew V. McLaglen[32]
1968	Bandolero!	Sheriff July Johnson	directed by Andrew V. McLaglen[33]
	The Pink Jungle	Sammy Ryderbeit	directed by Delbert Mann[34]
	The Legend of Lylah Clare	Matt Burke	uncredited
	The Boston Strangler	Det. Phil DiNatale	based on the true story of the Boston Strangler and the book by Gerold Frank; directed by Richard Fleischer[35]
1969	Guns of the Magnificent Seven	Chris Adams	directed by Paul Wendkos
	The Good Guys and the Bad Guys	Big John McKay	directed by Burt Kennedy[36]
	Gaily, Gaily	Axel P. Johanson	directed by Norman Jewison and based on the autobiographical novel by Ben Hecht
1970	...tick...tick...tick...	John Little	directed by Ralph Nelson[37]
	Airport	Joe Patroni	directed by George Seaton[38] and based on Arthur Hailey's 1968 novel of the same name
	Zig Zag	Paul R. Cameron directed by Richard A. Colla[39]
	Dirty Dingus Magee	Herkimer "Hoke" Birdsill	directed and produced by Burt Kennedy[40]
1971	Fools' Parade	Dallas "Doc" Council	directed by Andrew McLaglen[41]
1973	Lost Horizon	Sam Cornelius	directed by Charles Jarrott[42]
	Cahill U.S. Marshal	Abe Fraser	directed by Andrew V. McLaglen[43]
1974	Thunderbolt and Lightfoot	Red Leary	written and directed by Michael Cimino[44]
	Airport 1975	Joe Patroni	directed by Jack Smight[45]
	Earthquake	Sergeant Lew Slade	directed and produced by Mark Robson[46]
1975	The Eiger Sanction	Ben Bowman	based on the novel of the same name by Trevanian[N 1] and directed by and starring Clint Eastwood[47]
	The "Human" Factor	John Kinsdale	directed by Edward Dmytryk[48][49]
1977	Airport '77	Joe Patroni	directed by Jerry Jameson[50]
	Ningen no shōmei	Ken Shuftan	directed by Junya Satō[51]
1978	Mean Dog Blues	Captain Omar Kinsman	directed by Mel Stuart[52]
	Death on the Nile	Andrew Pennington	based on the novel of the same name, directed by John Guillermin, and adapted by Anthony Shaffer[53]
	Brass Target	General George S. Patton	based on the novel The Algonquin Project by Frederick Nolan and directed by John Hough[54]
1979	Search and Destroy	Anthony Fusqua	directed by William Fruet[55]
	The Double McGuffin	Chief Talasek	directed by Joe Camp[56]
	Steel	Big Lew Cassidy	directed by Steve Carver[57]
	The Concorde... Airport '79	Captain Joe Patroni	directed by David Lowell Rich[58]
1980	Death Ship	Captain Ashland	directed by Alvin Rakoff[59]
	Virus	Admiral Conway	directed by Kinji Fukasaku[60] and based on a 1964 novel written by Sakyo Komatsu.
	Hotwire	Farley & Harley Fontenot
1981	Just Before Dawn	Roy McLean	directed by Jeff Lieberman[61]
	Modern Romance	Himself; Zoron	directed by Albert Brooks
	The Archer: Fugitive from the Empire	Brakus	written, directed and produced by Nicholas J. Corea
1982	Wacko	Mr. Doctor Graves	directed by Greydon Clark[62]
	The Jupiter Menace	Himself	documentary[63]
1984	Chattanooga Choo Choo	Bert	directed by Bruce Bilson[64]
	A Rare Breed	Nathan Hill
	Bolero	Cotton	written and directed by John Derek[65]
	Rigged	Ben
1985	Radioactive Dreams	Spade Chandler	directed by Albert Pyun[66]
	Savage Dawn	Tick Rand	directed by Simon Nuchtern[67]
1986	The Delta Force	Father O'Malley	directed by Menahem Golan[68]
1987	Creepshow 2	Ray Spruce	directed by Michael Gornick[69]
	The Gunfighters	Deke Turner	directed by Clay Borris[70]
	Uninvited	Mike Harvey
1988	Born to Race	Vincent Duplain
	Counterforce	Vince Colby
	Demonwarp	Bill Crafton
	Nightmare at Noon	Sheriff Hanks
	Alien Terminator	Heinrich Holzmann
	The Naked Gun: From the Files of Police Squad!	Captain Ed Hocken	start of the Naked Gun franchise
1989	The Terror Within	Hal
	Ministry of Vengeance	Rev. Hughes
	Esmeralda Bay	Wilson	directed by Jesús Franco
1990	Brain Dead	Vance
	Hired to Kill	Thomas
	Mayumi	Bahraini investigator	directed by Shin Sang-ok
1991	Hangfire	Warden E. Barles
	Driving Me Crazy	John McCready
	The Naked Gun 2½: The Smell of Fear	Captain Ed Hocken
	Intensive Care	Dr. Bruckner
1992	Final Shot: The Hank Gathers Story	Father Dave
	Distant Justice	Tom Bradfield
1994	Naked Gun 33+1⁄3: The Final Insult	Captain Ed Hocken
	River of Stone
1997	Cats Don't Dance	L.B. Mammoth	voice
	Bayou Ghost	Officer Lowe
1998	Small Soldiers	Brick Bazooka	voice
	Dennis the Menace Strikes Again	Grandpa Johnson
2003	View from the Top	Passenger Requesting Vodka	uncredited
2005	Three Bad Men	Ed Fiske
	Truce	Dr. Peter Gannon
	Don't Come Knocking	director
2007	Sands of Oblivion	John Tevis
2008	The Man Who Came Back	Judge Duke
2010	Six Days in Paradise	Monty Crenshaw
	Mad Mad Wagon Party	JB Scotch
2011	Another Happy Day	Joe Baker
2014	The Gambler	Ed

Television

Year	Title	Role	Notes
1956–1959	The Phil Silvers Show	MP Sergeant Kennedy	14 episodes
1959	Cheyenne	Lee Nelson	Episode: "Prisoner of Moon Mesa"
	Colt .45	Hank	Episode: "The Rival Gun"
	The Deputy	Tex	Episode: "The Big Four"
	Sugarfoot	Sykes	Episode: "The Canary Kid, Inc."
1960	Gunsmoke	Emil	Episode: "The Blacksmith"
	Route 66	Thad Skinner	Pilot Episode: "Black November"
	Peter Gunn	Karl	Episode: "The Crossbow"
	Sugarfoot	Ross Kuhn	Episode: "Funeral at Forty Mile"
	Shotgun Slade	Tex	Episode: "The Spanish Box"
	Laramie	Gallagher Henchman	Episode: "Duel at Alta Mesa"
	Maverick	Deputy Jones	Episode: "Hadley's Hunters"
	Lawman	Burt	Episode: "To Capture the West"
	Have Gun – Will Travel	Tarnitzer	Episode: "The Legacy"
		Lieutenant John Bryson	Episode: "A Head of Hair"
1961	Bat Masterson	Sheriff Zeke Armitage	Episode: "The Fourth Man"
	Have Gun – Will Travel	Preston	Episode: "The Road"
		Deke	Episode: "The Vigil"
		Rud Saxon	Episode: "A Proof of Life"
		Brother Grace	Episode: "Squatter's Rights"
	Gunsmoke	Pat Swooner	Episode: "Big Man"
	The Untouchables	Birdie	Episode: "The King of Champagne"
	Gunslinger	Sheriff	Episode: "The Buried People"
	Bonanza	Peter Long	Episode: "The Infernal Machine"
	Gunsmoke	Jake Bayloe	Episode: "Kitty Shot"
1962	The Tall Man	Hyram Killgore	Episode: "One for All"
	Rawhide	George Wales	Episode: "The Peddler"
	Gunsmoke	Hug	Episode: "The Boys"
	Have Gun – Will Travel	Big John	Episode: "Don't Shoot the Piano Player"
	Going My Way	Mike	Episode: "A Man for Mary"
	Death Valley Days	Steamboat Sully	Episode: "Miracle at Whiskey Gulch"
	Outlaws	Joe Ferris	Episode: "Farewell Performance"
1963	The Andy Griffith Show	State Police Detective	Episode: "The Big House"
	Have Gun – Will Travel	Brother Grace	Episode: "The Eve of St. Elmo"
	Dr. Kildare	Joe Cramer	Episode: "To Each His Own Prison"
	Perry Mason	George Spangler	Episode: "The Case of the Greek Goddess"
	The Travels of Jaimie McPheeters	Angus	Episode: "The Day of the Long Night"
1963–1964	McHale's Navy	Big Frenchy	Episodes: "French Leave for McHale", "The Return of Big Frenchy"
1964	Gunsmoke	Cyrus	Episode: "Crooked Mile"
	Bonanza	Waldo Watson	Episode: "The Scapegoat"
	The Virginian	Jack Marshman	Episode: "A Gallows for Sam Horn"
	Gunsmoke	Warden Stark	Episode: "The Warden"
1965	Daniel Boone	Zach Morgan	S2/E11 "A Rope for Mingo"
	Laredo	Jess Moran	Episode: "Pride of the Rangers"
	The Virginian	Tom "Bear" Suchette	Episode: "Nobility of Kings"
	A Man Called Shenandoah	Mitchell Canady	Episode: "A Special Talent for Killing"
1966	Gunsmoke	Ben Payson	Episode: "Harvest"
	The Legend of Jesse James	Blodgett	Episode: "Return to Lawrence"
	Dr. Kildare	Sergeant Hensley	Episodes: "Mercy or Murder", "Strange Sort of Accident"
	The Virginian	Huck Harkness	Episode: "The Trail to Ashley Mountain"
	The Big Valley	Jack Thatcher	Episode: "Barbary Red"
1967	Tarzan	Crandell	Episode: "Thief Catcher"
1971	Ironside	Father Samuel Cavanaugh	Episode: "The Priest Killer"
	Sarge	Father Samuel Patrick "Sarge" Cavanaugh (Swanson)	16 episodes
1972	A Great American Tragedy	Brad Wilkes	Television Film
1974	A Cry in the Wilderness	Sam Hadley	Television film
1975	The Blue Knight	Bumper Morgan	24 episodes
1979	Backstairs at the White House	President Warren G. Harding	Episode: #1.2
1981	Saturday Night Live	Himself/host	Episode: "George Kennedy/Miles Davis"
1983	Fantasy Island	Adam Cobb	Episode: "God Child/Curtain Call"
1984	The Jesse Owens Story	Charles 'Charley' Riley	Television film
1986	Benson	Himself	Episodes: "Reel Murder" parts 1 & 2
1988–1991	Dallas	Carter McKay	67 episodes
1994	Lonesome Dove	Judge J.T. "Rope" Calder	Episode: "Judgement Day"
1995	The Commish	Al Scali	Episode: "The Golden Years"
	The Gambler Part III: The Legend Continues	General Nelson Miles	Television miniseries
1996	Wings	Himself	Episode: "What About Larry?"
	The Real Adventures of Jonny Quest	General Axton	Episode: "DNA Doomsday"
	Dallas: J.R. Returns	Carter McKay	Television film
1998	Dallas: War of the Ewings	Carter McKay	Television film
2003	The Young and the Restless	Albert Miller	Episodes: #1.7762, #1.7763, #1.7764
2004	The Complete History of U.S. Wars 1700–2004	Host	8 episodes
2010	The Young and the Restless	Albert Miller (ghost)	Episode: #1.9553

Awards and nominations

Year	Category	Award	Work	Result	Ref.
1967	Academy Awards	Best Supporting Actor	Cool Hand Luke	Won	[2]
1967	Laurel Awards	Top Male Supporting Performance			[71]
1967	Golden Globe Awards	Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture		Nominated	[5]
1970			Airport		[72]
1970	Laurel Awards	Top Male Supporting Performance

Honors

The hand prints of Kennedy in front of The Great Movie Ride at Walt Disney World's Disney's Hollywood Studios theme park.

For his contributions to motion pictures, Kennedy received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, at 6352 Hollywood Boulevard in Hollywood, California.^[13]

Writing career

Kennedy wrote three books. In 1983, he wrote the murder mystery Murder On Location, set on a film shoot. A second novel, Murder on High, was released in 1984. In 2011, he wrote his autobiography, Trust Me.^[73]

Notes

1. Trevanian is a pseudonym used by the American author Dr. Rodney William Whitaker.

References

1. "George Harris Kennedy Jr". Rootsweb.com. Archived from the original on November 13, 2007.
2. McLellan, Dennis (February 29, 2016). "George Kennedy, actor in 'Cool Hand Luke,' 'Airport,' dies at 91". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved June 11, 2020 – via Miami Herald.
3. Erickson, Hal. "George Kennedy". AllMovie. Retrieved February 29, 2016.
4. McFadden, Robert D.; Slotnik, Daniel E. (March 1, 2016). "George Kennedy Dies at 91; Versatile Actor Won Oscar for 'Cool Hand Luke'; Hollywood's Leading Sidekick". The New York Times. p. B12. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 23, 2020. After graduating from Chaminade High School in Mineola, New York, he joined the Army, fought in the infantry in Europe in World War II and spent 16 years in the service.[...] Correction: March 3, 2016 An obituary on Tuesday about the actor George Kennedy misidentified the high school from which he graduated. It is Chaminade High School in Mineola, N.Y. — not W. C. Mepham High School in Bellmore, N.Y.
5. Bahr, Lindsey (February 29, 2016). "George Kennedy, actor who won an Oscar for Cool Hand Luke, dies at 91". The Guardian. London. Associated Press. Retrieved March 1, 2016.
6. Patterson, John (August 22, 2010). "Airplane at 30! The ride of their lives". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on March 7, 2014.
7. Homenick, Brett (March 2016). "George Kennedy Remembers Japan! The Legendary Actor Recalls Making the Disaster Movie Virus in the Far East!". Vantage Point Interviews. Retrieved September 23, 2017.
8. Rayns, Tony. "Obituary: Shin Sang-Ok". The Independent. London. Retrieved November 18, 2017.
9. Robinson-Jacob, Karen (February 19, 2001). "BreathAsure: From Bootstraps to Bankruptcy Court". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved March 1, 2016.
10. Kirka, Danica (July 4, 1995). "Founders of Breath Asure Savor Sweet Smell of Success: Marketing: Heavy advertising featuring actor George Kennedy helps L.A. County firm's sales rocket upward". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved June 11, 2020.
11. Dagan, Carmel (February 29, 2016). "'Airport' Star George Kennedy Dies at 91". Variety. Retrieved February 29, 2016.
12. Bernstein, Adam (February 29, 2016). "George Kennedy, Oscar-winning character actor of 'Cool Hand Luke,' dies at 91". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on March 1, 2016. Retrieved February 29, 2016.
13. Barnes, Mike; Duane Byrge (February 29, 2016). "George Kennedy, Oscar Winner for 'Cool Hand Luke,' Dies at 91". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on March 12, 2016. Retrieved October 1, 2016.
14. James Stewart Tribute narrated by George Kennedy. YouTube. August 27, 2007. Archived from the original on December 21, 2021. Retrieved June 11, 2020.
15. "A plane-crazy America". AOPA Pilot (published May 2014): 79. May 5, 2014.
16. "The Little Shepherd of Kingdom Come". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved February 29, 2016.
17. "Lonely Are the Brave". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved February 29, 2016.
18. "The Man from the Diner's Club". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved February 29, 2016.
19. "Charade". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved February 29, 2016.
20. "Strait-Jacket". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved February 29, 2016.
21. "McHale's Navy". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved February 29, 2016.
22. "Island of the Blue Dolphins". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved February 29, 2016.
23. "Hush... Hush, Sweet Charlotte". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved February 29, 2016.
24. "In Harm's Way". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved February 29, 2016.
25. "Mirage". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved February 29, 2016.
26. "Shenandoah". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved February 29, 2016.
27. "The Sons of Katie Elder". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved February 29, 2016.
28. "The Flight of the Phoenix". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved February 29, 2016.
29. "Hurry Sundown". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved February 29, 2016.
30. "The Dirty Dozen". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved February 29, 2016.
31. "Cool Hand Luke". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved February 29, 2016.
32. "The Ballad of Josie". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved February 29, 2016.
33. "Bandolero!". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved February 29, 2016.
34. "The Pink Jungle". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved February 29, 2016.
35. "The Boston Strangler". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved February 29, 2016.
36. "The Good Guys and the Bad Guys". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved February 29, 2016.
37. "...tick...tick...tick..." Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved February 29, 2016.
38. "Airport". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved February 29, 2016.
39. "Zig Zag". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved February 29, 2016.
40. "Dirty Dingus Magee". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved February 29, 2016.
41. "Fools' Parade". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved March 1, 2016.
42. "Lost Horizon". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved March 1, 2016.
43. "Cahill U.S. Marshal". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved March 1, 2016.
44. "Thunderbolt and Lightfoot". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved March 1, 2016.
45. "Airport 1975". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved March 1, 2016.
46. "Earthquake". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved March 1, 2016.
47. "The Eiger Sanction". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved March 1, 2016.
48. "Factor". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved March 1, 2016.
49. Segaloff, Nat (2013). Final Cuts: The Last Films of 50 Great Directors. Bear Manor Media. pp. 85–89. ISBN 978-1-59393-233-6.
50. "Airport '77". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved March 1, 2016.
51. "Proof of the Man". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved March 1, 2016.
52. "Mean Dog Blues". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved March 1, 2016.
53. "Death on the Nile". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved March 1, 2016.
54. "Brass Target". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved March 1, 2016.
55. "Search and Destroy". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved March 1, 2016.
56. "The Double McGuffiny". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved March 1, 2016.
57. "Steel". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved March 1, 2016.
58. "The Concorde ... Airport '79". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved March 1, 2016.
59. "Death Ship". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved March 2, 2016.
60. "Virus". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved March 2, 2016.
61. "Just Before Dawn". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved March 2, 2016.
62. "Wacko". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved March 2, 2016.
63. "The Jupiter Menace". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved March 1, 2016.
64. "Chattanooga". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved March 2, 2016.
65. "Bolero". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved March 2, 2016.
66. "Radioactive Dreams". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved March 2, 2016.
67. "Savage Dawn". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved March 2, 2016.
68. "The Delta Force". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved March 2, 2016.
69. "Creepshow 2". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved March 2, 2016.
70. "The Gunfighters". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved March 2, 2016.
71. "Cool Hand Luke (1967)". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved March 1, 2016.
72. "Cool Hand Luke star George Kennedy dies aged 91". Irish Examiner. March 1, 2016. Retrieved March 1, 2016.
73. Mallory, Carole (May 14, 2012). "Review: 'Trust Me' by George Kennedy". The Huffington Post. Archived from the original on May 17, 2012. Retrieved February 29, 2016.

External links

• George Kennedy at the American Film Institute Catalog
• George Kennedy at IMDb 
• George Kennedy at the TCM Movie Database