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Eastland, Texas
Eastland, Texas
City
	Downtown Eastland, Texas
	Location of Eastland, Texas
	Coordinates: 32°23′30″N 98°49′23″W / 32.39167°N 98.82306°W
Country	United States
State	Texas
County	Eastland
Founded	1875
Incorporated	June 6, 1891
Named for	M. W. Eastland
Area
• Total	4.392 sq mi (11.375 km2)
• Land	4.364 sq mi (11.304 km2)
• Water	0.028 sq mi (0.073 km2)
Elevation	1,434 ft (437 m)
Population (2020)
• Total	3,609
• Estimate (2023)	3,645
• Density	834.0/sq mi (322.0/km2)
Time zone	UTC–6 (Central (CST))
• Summer (DST)	UTC–5 (CDT)
ZIP Code	76448
Area code	254
FIPS code	48-22132
GNIS feature ID	2410392
Sales tax	8.25%
Website	cityofeastland.com

Eastland is a city in Eastland County, Texas, United States. The population was 3,609 at the 2020 census.^[3] It is the county seat of Eastland County.^[6]

History

The recession of 1921 exacerbated racial tensions between Anglos and Mexicans. Naturally, unemployment increased in town and whites attempted to oust Mexicans who were hired during the World War I boom. Masked men ravaged shacks used by Mexicans as living quarters. Whites threatened Mexicans' lives, and fearful, they fled to nearby Fort Worth to seek help from the Mexican Consulate, since local authorities took the side of the Anglo locals.^[7]

In 1928, the current courthouse was erected, the prior cornerstone was opened, and "Old Rip" was allegedly found alive. The animal, a kind of lizard, received national publicity. It died in 1929 of pneumonia, and was placed in a glass-front casket on view in the present courthouse.^[8]

Geography

Eastland is located north of the center of Eastland County 96 miles (154 km) west-southwest of Fort Worth and 55 miles (89 km) east of Abilene. The city is accessed by Interstate 20 between exits 340 to the south and 343 to the east.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 4.392 square miles (11.38 km²), of which 4.364 square miles (11.30 km²) is land and 0.028 square miles (0.07 km²) is water.^[1]

Climate

The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen climate classification, Eastland has a humid subtropical climate, Cfa on climate maps.^[9]

Demographics

Historical population
Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1870	88		—
1880	539		512.5%
1900	596		—
1910	855		43.5%
1920	9,368		995.7%
1930	4,648		−50.4%
1940	3,849		−17.2%
1950	3,626		−5.8%
1960	3,292		−9.2%
1970	3,178		−3.5%
1980	3,747		17.9%
1990	3,690		−1.5%
2000	3,769		2.1%
2010	3,960		5.1%
2020	3,609		−8.9%
2023 (est.)	3,645	^[4]	1.0%
U.S. Decennial Census^[10] 2020 Census^[3]

2020 census

**Eastland racial composition**^[11]
(NH = Non-Hispanic)^[a]
Race	Number	Percentage
White (NH)	2,632	72.93%
Black or African American (NH)	56	1.55%
Native American or Alaska Native (NH)	13	0.36%
Asian (NH)	40	1.11%
Some Other Race (NH)	1	0.03%
Mixed/Multi-Racial (NH)	121	3.35%
Hispanic or Latino	746	20.67%
Total	3,609	100.00%

As of the 2020 census, there were 3,609 people, 1,474 households, and 909 families residing in the city.^[13] There were 1,805 housing units. The racial makeup of the city was 79.3% White, 1.6% African American, 0.9% Native American, 1.1% Asian, 0.0% Pacific Islander, 7.0% from some other races and 10.1% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 20.7% of the population.^[14]

2000 census

As of the 2000 census, there were 3,769 people, 1,475 households, and 998 families were living in the city. The population density was 1,333.1 inhabitants per square mile (514.7/km²). The 1,737 housing units averaged 614.4/sq mi (237.0/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 91.64% White, 1.80% African American, 0.53% Native American, 0.13% Asian, 4.72% from other races, and 1.17% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 12.89% of the population.

Of the 1,475 households, 33.8% had children under 18 living with them, 53.2% were married couples living together, 10.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.3% were not families. About 29.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.5% had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 2.45, and the average family size was 3.04.

In the city, the age distribution was 25.7% under 18, 9.1% from 18 to 24, 25.2% from 25 to 44, 20.2% from 45 to 64, and 19.8% who were 65 or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 89.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.2 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $28,277, and for a family was $34,333. Males had a median income of $27,072 versus $16,574 for females. The per capita income for the city was $17,339. About 14.2% of families and 17.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 25.0% of those under age 18 and 12.7% of those age 65 or over.

Government

The Texas Eleventh Court of Appeals is located in the Eastland County Courthouse in Eastland.^[15]

Education

The city is served by the Eastland Independent School District and is home of the Eastland Mavericks.

Notable people

Emma Carter Browning (1910–2010), aviation executive and pilot
Hayden Fry (1929–2019), college football coach
Ira L. Hanna (1908–1978), 36th mayor of Cheyenne, Wyoming
Richard D. Lawrence, United States Army lieutenant general
Don Pierson (1925–1996), former mayor of Eastland
Doc Scurlock (1849–1929), founding member of the Regulators
Barney Smith (1921 – 2019) master plumber, artist and museum curator

Gallery

United States Post Office
The Majestic Theatre in Eastland
Facade of historic First United Methodist Church of Eastland
The Eastland Historic Hotel
First Christian Church in downtown Eastland
First Baptist Church in Eastland
Downtown Eastland
Drug building in Eastland, Texas

References

^ ^a ^b "2023 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 16, 2024.
^ ^a ^b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Eastland, Texas
^ ^a ^b ^c "Explore Census Data". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 16, 2024.
^ ^a ^b "City and Town Population Totals: 2020-2023". United States Census Bureau. May 26, 2024. Retrieved May 26, 2024.
^ "Eastland (TX) sales tax rate". Retrieved May 16, 2024.
^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on July 12, 2012. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
^ Chicano! The History of the Mexican American Civil Rights Movement, p. 113
^ "Eastland, Texas", 2009 Texas State Travel Guide, p. 121
^ Climate Summary for Eastland, Texas
^ "Census of Population and Housing". census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
^ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved May 21, 2022.
^ "About the Hispanic Population and its Origin". www.census.gov. Retrieved May 18, 2022.
^ "US Census Bureau, Table P16: Household Type". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 26, 2024.
^ "How many people live in Eastland city, Texas". USA Today. Retrieved May 26, 2024.
^ "Contact Information Archived January 25, 2010, at the Wayback Machine." Texas Eleventh Court of Appeals. Retrieved on March 10, 2010.

^ Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.^[12]