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Dumas, Texas
Dumas, Texas
City
	City of Dumas
	Downtown Dumas, 2008
	Location of Dumas, Texas
	Coordinates: 35°51′45″N 101°57′50″W / 35.86250°N 101.96389°W
Country	USA
State	Texas
County	Moore
Government
• Type	Commission-Manager
• Mayor	Bob Brinkman[citation needed]
Area
• Total	5.54 sq mi (14.36 km2)
• Land	5.53 sq mi (14.31 km2)
• Water	0.02 sq mi (0.05 km2)
Elevation	3,648 ft (1,112 m)
Population (2020)
• Total	14,501
• Estimate (2022)	14,166
• Density	2,600/sq mi (1,000/km2)
Time zone	UTC–6 (Central (CST))
• Summer (DST)	UTC–5 (CDT)
ZIP code	79029
Area code	806
FIPS code	48-21556
GNIS feature ID	2410367
Website	City Website

Dumas (/ˈdjuːməs/ DEW-məs) is a city and the county seat of Moore County, Texas, United States. The population was 14,501 at the 2020 census. ^[5] Located approximately 40 miles north of Amarillo, the city is named for its founder, Louis Dumas (1856–1923). Dumas Avenue, the main thoroughfare, is also United States Highways 87 and 287.

Window on the Plains Museum, which offers exhibits on Moore County and the Texas Panhandle, is located on South Dumas Avenue, the main thoroughfare. Dumas is home to Moore County Airport, a general-aviation airport two miles west of the central business district.^[6]

The Dumas government claims, with some documentation, that the song "I'm a Ding Dong Daddy From Dumas" was written about the city.^[7] Composed in the late 1920s by Phil Baxter (a native Texan who lived for a time in Dumas) and Carl Moore, the song has also sometimes been claimed by Dumas in Desha County in southeastern Arkansas.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 5.52 square miles (14.3 km²), of which 5.5 square miles (14 km²) are land and 0.019 square miles (0.049 km²) (0.34%) is water.^[8]

Demographics

Historical population
Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1940	2,117		—
1950	6,127		189.4%
1960	8,477		38.4%
1970	9,771		15.3%
1980	12,194		24.8%
1990	12,871		5.6%
2000	13,747		6.8%
2010	14,691		6.9%
2020	14,501		−1.3%
2022 (est.)	14,166	^[4]	−2.3%
U.S. Decennial Census^[9]

2020 census

**Dumas racial composition**^[10]
(*NH = Non-Hispanic*)^[a]
Race	Number	Percentage
White (NH)	4,500	31.03%
Black or African American (NH)	282	1.94%
Native American or Alaska Native (NH)	64	0.44%
Asian (NH)	642	4.43%
Pacific Islander (NH)	1	0.01%
Some Other Race (NH)	67	0.46%
Mixed/Multi-Racial (NH)	274	1.89%
Hispanic or Latino	8,671	59.8%
Total	14,501

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 14,501 people, 4,343 households, and 3,195 families residing in the city.

2010 census

As of the census of 2010, 14,691 people (an increase of 6.9% from the 2000 Census), 4,979 households, and 3,725 families resided in the city. The population density was 2,660 inhabitants per square mile (1,030/km²). The 5,340 housing units averaged 1047 per square mile (650.6/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 74.9% White, 2% African American, 0.9% Native American, 4.7% Asian, 15.6% from other races, and 1.8% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latino of any race were 50.5% of the population.

Of the 4,979 households, 38.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.7% were married couples living together, 12.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.2% were not families. About 20.9% of all households were made up of individuals living alone, and 8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.92 and the average family size was 3.40.

In the city, the population was distributed as 31.4% under the age of 18, 7.9% from 15 to 19, 33.3% from 25 to 44, 21.8% from 45 to 64, and 10.7% who were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females, there were 101 males. Of the population over the age of 18, for every 100 females, there were 98 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $44,298, and for a family was $52,536. Males had a median income of $37,589 versus $25,498 for females. The per capita income for the city was $18,614. About 8.3% of families and 11.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 19% of those under age 18 and 6.3% of those age 65 or over.^[3]

Government

The City of Dumas describes its government as a commission-manager government with a mayor and four commissioners all elected from the city at-large, and a city manager appointed by the commission to serve as the administrative manager of the city.^[12]

Economy

A large meatpacking plant in Cactus is a major employer for Moore County. The plant was formerly owned by Swift, and is now owned by a Brazilian conglomerate, JBS USA. The plant processes up to 5,000 head of cattle per day, and has a predominantly immigrant workforce.^[13]

Education

Dumas Independent School district serves the cities of Dumas and Cactus.

Secondary schools

Dumas High School (Dumas, grades 9–12)
Dumas Junior High School (Dumas, grades 7–8)
- 1999–2000 National Blue Ribbon School^[14]
Dumas Intermediate School (Dumas, grades 5–6)

Primary schools

Dumas Intermediate School (Dumas)
Green Acres Elementary School (Dumas)
Hillcrest Elementary School (Dumas)
Morningside Elementary School (Dumas)
Sunset Elementary School (Dumas)National Blue Ribbon School 2022-2023
Cactus Elementary School (Cactus)

Alternative schools

The North Plains Opportunity Center is an alternative school located within the Dumas Independent School District. The primary function of the school is to provide an alternative education for students who are at risk of dropping out of school, needing to recover lost credits, or desire to accelerate their education experiences to pursue college or career goals.^[15]

Colleges

Amarillo College, a two-year, fully accredited community college, has a branch campus in Dumas.

Notable people

Joe "King" Carrasco, born in Dumas^[16]
Tommy Shannon, Bassist who is best known as a member of Stevie Ray Vaughan & Double Trouble
David A. Swinford, Republican former State Representative; now a lobbyist

Gallery

Entrance sign to Dumas
Louis Dumas (1856–1923), the founder of Dumas, c. 1895
A view of downtown Dumas
Entrance to Window on the Plains Museum in Dumas
Dumas Visitor Center and Chamber of Commerce office on United States Highway 287 south
The Moore County News-Press office; a local newspaper published Wednesdays and Saturdays
Wind turbines south of Dumas
The First Baptist Church of Dumas
An F-4 Phantom II in a recreational park in Dumas
Dumas Junior High School, 2013
Dumas High School, 2013
Moore County Courthouse in Dumas on 20 August 2017

Climate

According to the Köppen climate classification system, Dumas has a semiarid climate, BSk on climate maps.^[17]

Climate data for Dumas, Texas
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °F (°C)	79 (26)	80 (27)	90 (32)	99 (37)	100 (38)	106 (41)	109 (43)	108 (42)	105 (41)	96 (36)	83 (28)	79 (26)	109 (43)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C)	48.7 (9.3)	52.3 (11.3)	60.6 (15.9)	69.1 (20.6)	78.2 (25.7)	86.9 (30.5)	91.2 (32.9)	89.2 (31.8)	82.0 (27.8)	71.0 (21.7)	59.0 (15.0)	48.1 (8.9)	69.7 (20.9)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C)	21.0 (−6.1)	23.6 (−4.7)	30.6 (−0.8)	39.2 (4.0)	49.5 (9.7)	59.1 (15.1)	64.2 (17.9)	63.3 (17.4)	54.9 (12.7)	42.4 (5.8)	30.7 (−0.7)	22.0 (−5.6)	41.7 (5.4)
Record low °F (°C)	−18 (−28)	−5 (−21)	−2 (−19)	13 (−11)	29 (−2)	40 (4)	47 (8)	49 (9)	32 (0)	23 (−5)	4 (−16)	−1 (−18)	−18 (−28)
Average precipitation inches (mm)	0.47 (12)	0.57 (14)	1.15 (29)	1.31 (33)	2.76 (70)	2.48 (63)	2.44 (62)	2.48 (63)	1.90 (48)	1.14 (29)	0.68 (17)	0.51 (13)	17.89 (454)
Average snowfall inches (cm)	3.0 (7.6)	1.4 (3.6)	2.2 (5.6)	0.3 (0.76)	0 (0)	0 (0)	0 (0)	0 (0)	0 (0)	0.1 (0.25)	1.0 (2.5)	3.5 (8.9)	11.5 (29)
Source: ^[18]^[19]

References

^ "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 7, 2020.
^ ^a ^b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Dumas, Texas
^ ^a ^b ^c "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 14, 2011.
^ ^a ^b "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". United States Census Bureau. May 24, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on July 12, 2012. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
^ FAA Airport Form 5010 for DUX PDF, effective 2010-06/25
^ Funk, Jay B. "Legend of the Ding Dong Daddy" (PDF). City of Dumas, Texas. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 8, 2016. Retrieved July 16, 2015.
^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
^ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved May 20, 2022.
^ "About the Hispanic Population and its Origin". www.census.gov. Retrieved May 18, 2022.
^ Dumas, Texas - Code of Ordinances
^ Miroff, Nick (March 4, 2018). "Trump says American workers are hurt by immigration. But after ICE raided this Texas town, they never showed up". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved March 5, 2018.
^ Blue Ribbon Schools Program, Schools Recognized 1982–1983 Through 1999–2002 (PDF)
^ "North Plains Opportunity Center Student/Parent Handbook" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on February 6, 2016. Retrieved July 16, 2015.
^ "Biography". Joe King Carrasco. 2011. Retrieved March 5, 2018.
^ Climate Summary for Dumas, Texas
^ "Zipcode 79029". www.plantmaps.com. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
^ "Climate in Dumas, TX". www.bestplaces.net. Retrieved July 2, 2023.

^ Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.^[11]