Doraemon (1973 TV series)

Doraemon
The opening title of the series
Genre	Comedy
Based on	Doraemon by Fujiko F. Fujio
Written by	Haruya Yamazaki Ryosuke Suzuki Satoshi Inoue Kozo Yoshihara Mitsuru Mashima
Directed by	Kazuyuki Okasako Shigeo Koshi
Voices of	Kōsei Tomita Masako Nozawa Yoshiko Ohta Masako Ebisu Shun Yashiro Kaneta Kimotsuki
Music by	Nobuyoshi Koshibe
Opening theme	"Doraemon"
Ending theme	"Doraemon Roomba"
Country of origin	Japan
Original language	Japanese
No. of seasons	1
No. of episodes	26 (52 segments) (list of episodes)
Production
Production companies	Nippon TeleMovie Productions Nippon Television
Original release
Network	NNS (NTV)
Release	April 1 (1973-04-01) – September 30, 1973 (1973-09-30)
Related
1979 anime 2005 anime

Doraemon (ドラえもん, Doraemon) is a Japanese anime television series based on Fujiko F. Fujio's manga of the same name and is the first adaptation in the media franchise. The series, produced by Nippon TeleMovie Productions, originally aired in Japan on NNS from April 1 to September 30, 1973.

After the anime's original run ended, it reaired on multiple different stations until 1981 even while Shin-Ei Animation was producing a more successful second anime adaptation, which officially ended in 2005; it was in turn replaced by a third anime adaptation shortly after which continues to air to the present day.

Considered to be a piece of lost media due to its rarity and obscurity, many of the segments are completely missing. Of the 52 produced segments, only 19 of them and the pilot film are known to survive in their complete form, with 4 other segments surviving in a near complete state.

Premise

Doraemon follows the title character, a cat-like robot, who travels from the future to take care for a young child called Nobita Nobi and guide him in the right route for the near future.

Cast and characters

Main article: List of Doraemon characters

Cast of the 1973 anime

The voice cast was determined in cooperation with Aoni Production and Theatre Echo.

• Kōsei Tomita (episodes 1-13), Masako Nozawa (episodes 14-26) as Doraemon
• Yoshiko Ohta as Nobita Nobi
• Masako Ebisu as Shizuka Minamoto
• Shun Yashiro as Suneo Honekawa
• Kaneta Kimotsuki as Takeshi "Gian" Goda
• Noriko Ohara as Tamako Nobi
• Ichirō Murakoshi as Nobisuke Nobi
• Toshiya Ueda, Kazue Takahashi as Mrs. Honekawa
• Osamu Katou, Sanji Hase as Mr. Honekawa
• Masashi Amenomori, Osamu Katou, as Mr. Ganari (Sensei)
• Masayuki Tatekabe as Sasuke Goda
• Keiko Yokoyama as Michiko Minamoto
• Shinichi Kimotsuki as Yoshio Minamoto
• Keiko Yamamoto as Sewashi Nobi
• Keiko Yokozawa as Mii-chan
• Masako Nozawa as Botako
• Junko Hori as Gachako
• Noriko Tsukase as Damako
• Rihoko Yoshida as Jamako

Production and broadcast

Development

The origins of the first adaptation of Doraemon are thought to have been planned by Masami Niikura, then-president of Nippon Television. Hiroshi Igawa, the editor-in-chief of the manga Shogaku Ninensei, was approached by a producer from Nippon Television Network, who suggested manga such as "Mother Star" and "Doraemon," the latter of which was subsequently picked.

Broadcast

The series was broadcast between April 1 to September 30, 1973 on Nippon Television. 26 episodes, divided into 52 individual segments were produced. A pilot film was produced in 1972 and shown to test audiences in January 1973. The audience included Doraemon creator Fujiko F. Fujio. They initially approved of the show, but when they were shown the progress, they were apparently angered by the fact that they changed Nobita and Doraemon's personalities.^{[citation needed]}

Many of the episodes produced for the series were either TV-exclusive episodes and subsequently never remade, or manga chapters which have since the 1973 series not been readapted to the anime.

The show was frequently rebroadcast throughout the 1970s. The station, Toyama Television, was the last to air the show, airing from July 3 to July 24, 1981, and briefly again in August of that year. The station aired the show in individual segments. On August 3, the publisher of the Doraemon manga requested the station to cease airing the show, to make sure the reputation of the more famous and longer running 1979 series wasn't harmed, as well as to not confuse children watching between both versions. The animation crew of the show, Nippon TeleMovie Productions, went bankrupt in 1981. Before they went defunct, they attempted to cover the debt by selling off the masters of the 1973 series, The Japanese post-production company IMAGICA, discovered episodes 18 and 20 through 26 in their archive, as well as segments 5A, 10B and 12B.

In 2003, the production chief of the show, Hiroshi Shimozaki, now going under the name Masami Jun or "mcsammy", came forward with several episodes and rush reels (raw footage). He later uploaded low quality versions of the intro and credits to his site on a members only and password protected page, however, a few minutes after the upload, he was told that the intro and credits were uploaded to Japanese anonymous board site 2channel. He immediately removed the video files from his site, but it was already too late. Many images of his episodes were uploaded to GeoCities. In the late 1990s, a person came forward with a VHS recording of the episode "Crazy Stomach Clock", dated from 1978. Audio clips from the episode were uploaded, but the site they were hosted on was removed. In 2015, a YouTube user discovered a clip playing on a television set in a Japanese pornographic film from the 1970s.^[1]

Due to its rarity and obscurity, it is nearly impossible to find info on this version of Doraemon. No episodes exist online or on home media, besides an audio recording of the final episode. The only footage currently available is Jun's uploads of the opening and ending, however the footage is of very low quality (240p 193 kbit/s video, 128 kbit/s audio). Other footages currently available from this series are the aforementioned clip from said pornographic film above as well as the preview for episode 3.

Episodes

#	Title	Original airdate
1	"Doraemon Came Out!" Transliteration: "Deta!! Doraemon no Maki" (Japanese: 出た！！ドラえもんの巻)	April 1, 1973 (1973-04-01)
	"The Bow-Bow Grasshopper" Transliteration: "Pekopekobatta Ōsōdō no Maki" (Japanese: ペコペコバッタ大騒動の巻)
2	"Nice Girl on the Roof" Transliteration: "Yane no Ue no Sutekina Ko no Maki" (Japanese: 屋根の上のすてきな子の巻)	April 8, 1973 (1973-04-08)
	"Noby's Ancestor" Transliteration: "Nobita no Gosenzo-san no Maki" (Japanese: のび太のご先祖さんの巻)
3	"Understand the Weakness" Transliteration: "Yowami wo Nigire no Maki" (Japanese: 弱味をにぎれの巻)	April 15, 1973 (1973-04-15)
	"Operation Cupid Love-Love" Transliteration: "Kyūpiddo de Suki-Suki Sakusen no Maki" (Japanese: キューピッドですきすき作戦の巻)
4	"There is a Cat Weak on Rats" Transliteration: "Nezumi ni Yowai Neko mo Aru no Maki" (Japanese: ねずみに弱い猫もあるの巻)	April 22, 1973 (1973-04-22)
	"Defeat the Bully" Transliteration: "Gakitaishō wo Yattsukero no Maki" (Japanese: ガキ大将をやっつけろの巻)
5	"The Flattery Mirror" Transliteration: "Oseji Kagami no Maki" (Japanese: おせじ鏡の巻)	April 29, 1973 (1973-04-29)
	"Dad and Mom's Wedding Anniversary" Transliteration: "Papa to Mama no Kekkon Kinenbi no Maki" (Japanese: パパとママの結婚記念日の巻)
6	"Cursed Camera" Transliteration: "Noroi Kamera no Maki" (Japanese: のろいカメラの巻)	May 6, 1973 (1973-05-06)
	"Lottery Jackpot Strategy" Transliteration: "Takarakuji Ōatari Sakusen no Maki" (Japanese: 宝くじ大当り作戦の巻)
7	"Noby vs Big G" Transliteration: "Kettō! Nobita to Jaian no Maki" (Japanese: 決闘！のび太とジャイアンの巻)	May 13, 1973 (1973-05-13)
	"Who am I" Transliteration: "Watashi wa Daredeshō no Maki" (Japanese: わたしは誰でしょうの巻)
8	"Abekonbe Riot" Transliteration: "Abekonbe Sōdō no Maki" (Japanese: アベコンベ騒動の巻)	May 20, 1973 (1973-05-20)
	"Mystery of the Ghost House" Transliteration: "Obake Yashiki no Nazo no Maki" (Japanese: おばけ屋敷の謎の巻)
9	"The Quick-Slow Great Strategy" Transliteration: "Kuikku Surō Dai Sakusen no Maki" (Japanese: クイック・スロー大作戦の巻)	May 27, 1973 (1973-05-27)
	"Noby, the Rain Man" Transliteration: "Nobita wa Ame Otoko no Maki" (Japanese: のび太は雨男の巻)
10	"Ultra Mixer" Transliteration: "Urutora Mikisā no Maki" (Japanese: ウルトラミキサーの巻)	June 3, 1973 (1973-06-03)
	"Wishing Star, Shooting Star" Transliteration: "Negai Boshi Nagare Boshi no Maki" (Japanese: ねがい星流れ星の巻)
11	"Mysterious Cloth" Transliteration: "Fushigi na Furoshiki no Maki" (Japanese: ふしぎなふろしきの巻)	June 10, 1973 (1973-06-10)
	"Noby's Grandma" Transliteration: "Nobita no Obā-chan no Maki" (Japanese: のび太のおばあちゃんの巻)
12	"Red Bat of Major League" Transliteration: "Dai Rīgu Aka Batto no Maki" (Japanese: 大リーグの赤バットの巻)	June 17, 1973 (1973-06-17)
	"To Compete with Man's Power" Transliteration: "Otoko wa Chikara de Shōbu suru no Maki" (Japanese: 男は力で勝負するの巻)
13	"Gashako's Appearance" Transliteration: "Gacha-ko Tōjō no Maki" (Japanese: ガチャ子登場の巻)	June 24, 1973 (1973-06-24)
	"The Talking Lipstick" Transliteration: "Oshaberi Kuchi Be ni no Maki" (Japanese: おしゃべり口べにの巻)
14	"I Love this Camera" Transliteration: "Sukisuki Kamera no Maki" (Japanese: すきすきカメラの巻)	July 1, 1973 (1973-07-01)
	"Date in the Milky Way" Transliteration: "Ama no Gawa de Deito Shiyō no Maki" (Japanese: 天の川でデイトしようの巻)
15	"Weird Robot Car" Transliteration: "Hen'na Robotto Kā no Maki" (Japanese: へんなロボットカーの巻)	July 8, 1973 (1973-07-08)
	"Smiling Soap" Transliteration: "Nikoniko Sekken no Maki" (Japanese: ニコニコせっけんの巻)
16	"My Chief of the Inner Palace" Transliteration: "Ore Shochō no Dai Ri no Maki" (Japanese: おれ署長のだいりの巻)	July 15, 1973 (1973-07-15)
	"Now is Summer! Let's Try to Ski" Transliteration: "Sā Natsu da! Sukī wo Yarō no Maki" (Japanese: さあ夏だ！スキーをやろうの巻)
17	"I Hate Report Card" Transliteration: "Seiseki Hyō wa Iya da nā no Maki" (Japanese: 成績表はいやだなあの巻)	July 29, 1973 (1973-07-29)
	"Catching My Shadow" Transliteration: "Jibun no kage wo Tsukamaero no Maki" (Japanese: 自分のかげをつかまえろの巻)
18	"Going to Sea in a Submarine" Transliteration: "Sensuikan de Umi Heikō no Maki" (Japanese: 潜水艦で海へ行こうの巻)	August 5, 1973 (1973-08-05)
	"Crazy Stomach Clock" Transliteration: "Kurutta Hara Tokei no Maki" (Japanese: くるったハラ時計の巻)
19	"Camp Riot" Transliteration: "Kyanpu Sōdō no Maki" (Japanese: キャンプ騒動の巻)	August 12, 1973 (1973-08-12)
	"Who is Going to Forget" Transliteration: "Wasure na Gusa Te Nani Dake no Maki" (Japanese: 忘れな草って何だっけの巻)
20	"Cooler Parasol" Transliteration: "Kūrā Parasoru no Maki" (Japanese: クーラーパラソルの巻)	August 19, 1973 (1973-08-19)
	"Always Diary" Transliteration: "Itsudemo Nikki no Maki" (Japanese: いつでも日記の巻)
21	"The Homework Ghost Came Out" Transliteration: "Shukudai Obake ga Deta no Maki" (Japanese: 宿題おばけが出たの巻)	August 26, 1973 (1973-08-26)
	"Weather Box" Transliteration: "Otenki Bokkusu no Maki" (Japanese: お天気ボックスの巻)
22	"I Have One Vote of Betrayal" Transliteration: "Boku ni Kiyoki Ichi Pyō wo no Maki" (Japanese: ぼくに清き一票をの巻)	September 2, 1973 (1973-09-02)
	"Manga Artist Training" Transliteration: "Manga Ka Shugyō no Maki" (Japanese: まんが家修行の巻)
23	"Nice Girlfriend" Transliteration: "Sutekina Gārufurendo no Maki" (Japanese: すてきなガールフレンドの巻)	September 9, 1973 (1973-09-09)
	"Flowery Riot" Transliteration: "Gaippai Sōdō no Maki" (Japanese: 花いっぱい騒動の巻)
24	"Entirely Crayon" Transliteration: "Sokkuri Kureyon no Maki" (Japanese: そっくりクレヨンの巻)	September 16, 1973 (1973-09-16)
	"Sue's Birthday" Transliteration: "Shizuka no Tanjōbi no Maki" (Japanese: 静香の誕生日の巻)
25	"Becoming a Space Astronaut" Transliteration: "Uchū Hikōshi ni Naritai no Maki" (Japanese: 宇宙飛行士になりたいの巻)	September 23, 1973 (1973-09-23)
	"Lost and Confused Riot" Transliteration: "Maigo Magomago Ōsōdō no Maki" (Japanese: まいごマゴマゴ大騒動の巻)
26	"Nendoron Riot" Transliteration: "Nendoron Ōsōdō no Maki" (Japanese: ネンドロン大騒動の巻)	September 30, 1973 (1973-09-30)
	"Goodbye, Doraemon" Transliteration: "Sayōnara Doraemon no Maki" (Japanese: さようならドラえもんの巻)

References

1. Brubaker, Charles (May 28, 2013). "The Strange Case of the 1973 "Doraemon" Series". Cartoon Research. Retrieved November 15, 2016.

External links

• Doraemon (anime) at Anime News Network's encyclopedia
• Doraemon (1973 TV series) Design Works
• Doraemon (1973 TV series) at IMDb