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The Reverend
David Ker
The Reverend David Ker
1st Presiding Professor of the; University of North Carolina
	In office; 1794–1796
Succeeded by	Charles Wilson Harris
Justice of the Supreme Court of the Mississippi Territory
	In office; 1802–1805
Appointed by	Thomas Jefferson
Preceded by	Daniel Tilton
Personal details
Born	February 1758; Downpatrick, Ireland
Died	January 21, 1805 (aged 46); Natchez, Mississippi Territory
Political party	Democratic-Republican
Spouse	Mary Boggs Ker
Children	David; John; Sarah; Eliza; Martha;
Alma mater	Trinity College Dublin
Profession	Educator, Religious Minister

David Ker (February 1758 – January 21, 1805), was an Irish-born American Presbyterian minister, educator, lawyer and judge. He was the first presiding professor (equivalent of a modern-day university president) of the University of North Carolina.

Early life

David Ker was born in February 1758 in Downpatrick, Ireland.^[1] He was of Scottish ancestry.^[2] He graduated from Trinity College in Dublin.^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]

Ker became a Presbyterian minister with the Temple Patrick Presbytery^[1] and married Mary Boggs.^[5] Ker emigrated with his family to the United States in the 1780s and was recorded in Orange County, North Carolina, by 1789, when their son was born there.^[1]

Career

In 1791, Ker served as a Presbyterian minister in Fayetteville, North Carolina. He was a schoolteacher on weekdays and gave sermons in the courthouse on Sundays.^[1]

Ker moved to Chapel Hill, North Carolina, in 1794, where he conducted the high school prior to being chosen as the first presiding professor (the position is now known as president) of the University of North Carolina.^[6] At the university, Ker was the professor of languages.^[7] He was one of the earliest donors to the University of North Carolina library, and donated three volumes.^[8] He resigned two years after taking the position, in 1796, after arguing with the trustees and students. William S. Powell wrote that the trustees had tried to demote him to Professor of Languages, but he refused. After it became evident that they wouldn't budge, he decided to leave.^[1] Kemp P. Battle's History of the University of North Carolina: From its Beginning to the Death of President Swain, 1789–1868 mentions that after eighteen months of being president, Ker resigned after he "went off into infidelity and wild democracy", and made "two sets of enemies in the Board of Trustees, Christians and Federalists".^[9] Charles Wilson Harris, who succeeded him as presiding professor, said that Ker was "a man of talent" and "a furious Republican".^[10]

Ker moved to Lumberton, North Carolina. He served as the first president of an academy founded by John Willis, a Brigadier General in the American Revolutionary War who owned a large plantation in Lumberton, in the 1790s. Meanwhile, he passed the bar exam.^[1]

Ker moved to Natchez, Mississippi Territory with John Willis in 1800. He established the first public school for women in the Mississippi Territory. His wife and daughters taught at the school.^[1] Shortly after, he was appointed to the clerkship of the Superior Court of Adams County, Mississippi Territory, by governor W. C. C. Claiborne, and soon after made Sheriff of the County.^[11] Two years later, in 1802, he was made a judge of the Supreme Court of the Mississippi Territory by President Thomas Jefferson, replacing Judge Daniel Tilton,^[1]^[4] after being recommended by then-Senator David Stone.^[12]

Personal life

Ker married Mary Boggs, who was born in Ireland.^[5] They had five children:

David Ker. He died unmarried at the age of twenty-three.
John Ker. He married Mary Baker, the daughter of Joshua Baker, the 22nd Governor of Louisiana, and became a surgeon, planter and politician.
Sarah Ker. She married Mr Cowden.
Eliza Ker. She married Rush Nutt who owned Laurel Hill Plantation.
Martha Ker. She married William Terry.^[1]

Death and legacy

Ker died while serving as judge of the Mississippi Territory on January 21, 1805, in Natchez, Mississippi Territory. His widow burned many of his papers after his death, fearing they might inappropriately influence others. Ker's portrait is preserved at the Southern Historical Collection of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.^[1]

References

Citations

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k Powell 2000, pp. 353–354.
^ ^a ^b Haynes 2010, p. 54.
^ Court 2001, p. 100.
^ ^a ^b Parr 2010, p. 5.
^ ^a ^b Wilder 2014, p. 100.
^ Battle 1907, p. 61.
^ Battle 1907, p. 100.
^ Battle 1907, p. 53.
^ Battle 1907, p. 66.
^ Battle 1907, p. 101.
^ Battle 1907, p. 104.
^ Battle 1907, p. 105.

Sources

Battle, Kemp P. (1907). History of the University of North Carolina: From its Beginning to the Death of President Swain, 1789–1868. Vol. I. Raleigh, North Carolina: Edwards & Broughton Printing Company – via Internet Archive. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
Court, Franklin E. (2001). The Scottish Connection: The Rise of English Literary Study in Early America. Syracuse, New York: Syracuse University Press. ISBN 978-0-8156-2917-7 – via Google Books.
Haynes, Robert (2010). The Mississippi Territory and the Southwest Frontier, 1795-1817. Louisville, Kentucky: University Press of Kentucky. p. 54. ISBN 978-0-8131-7372-6 – via Google Books.
Parr, Leslie Gale (2010). A Will of Her Own: Sarah Towles Reed and the Pursuit of Democracy in Southern Public Education. Athens, Georgia: University of Georgia Press. ISBN 978-0-8203-3631-2 – via Google Books.
Powell, William S. (2000). Dictionary of North Carolina Biography. Vol. 3: H-K. Chapel Hill, North Carolina: University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 0-8078-1806-2 – via Google Books.
Wilder, Craig Steven (2014). Ebony and Ivy: Race, Slavery, and the Troubled History of America's Universities. New York City: Bloomsbury Press. ISBN 978-1-59691-681-4 – via Google Books.

David Ker