Adams County, Mississippi
County in Mississippi, United States
County in Mississippi
Stone wall provides protection to Natchez, Mississippi from the Mississippi River .
A portion of the historic Natchez City Cemetery in Adams County
Adams County is a county located in the U.S. state of Mississippi . As of the 2020 census , the population was 29,538.[ 1] The county seat is Natchez .[ 2] The county is the first to have been organized in the former Mississippi Territory . It is named for the second President of the United States , John Adams , who held that office when the county was organized in 1799. Adams County is part of the Natchez micropolitan area which consists of Adams County, Mississippi and Concordia Parish, Louisiana .
History
Adams County was created on April 2, 1799, from part of Pickering Territorial County. The county was organized eighteen years before Mississippi became a state. Five Mississippi governors have come from Adams County: David Holmes , George Poindexter , John A. Quitman , Gerard Brandon , and William Allain .
In 1860, before the US Civil War , Adams County was the richest county in the United States.[ 3]
Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau , the county has a total area of 488 square miles (1,260 km2 ), of which 462 square miles (1,200 km2 ) is land and 25 square miles (65 km2 ) (5.2%) is water.[ 4]
Major highways
Adjacent counties and parishes
National protected areas
Demographics
Historical population
Census Pop. Note %±
1800 4,660 — 1810 10,002 114.6% 1820 12,076 20.7% 1830 14,937 23.7% 1840 19,434 30.1% 1850 18,601 −4.3% 1860 20,165 8.4% 1870 19,084 −5.4% 1880 22,649 18.7% 1890 26,031 14.9% 1900 30,111 15.7% 1910 25,265 −16.1% 1920 22,183 −12.2% 1930 23,564 6.2% 1940 27,238 15.6% 1950 32,256 18.4% 1960 37,730 17.0% 1970 37,293 −1.2% 1980 38,035 2.0% 1990 35,356 −7.0% 2000 34,340 −2.9% 2010 32,297 −5.9% 2020 29,538 −8.5% 2023 (est.) 28,746 [ 5] −2.7%
Population
Age pyramid Adams County[ 11] As of the 2020 United States Census , there were 29,538 people, 11,237 households, and 6,650 families residing in the county.
Race
In 2020, its racial makeup was 56.57% Black/African American, 36.99% non-Hispanic white, 0.19% Native American, 0.56% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 2.24% other or mixed, and 3.43% Hispanic or Latino of any race. In 2010, 53.5% were Black or African American , 42.7% White , 0.4% Asian , 0.3% Native American , 1.7% of some other race and 1.4% of two or more races . 6.7% were Hispanic or Latino (of any race).
Education
All residents of the county are in the Natchez-Adams School District .[ 13]
Alcorn State University , a historically black college that was designated as a land-grant institution , has its School of Business and School of Nursing at Natchez. The School of Business offers Masters of Business Administration degree and some undergraduate classes at the School of Business, Natchez campus.
It is in the district of Copiah–Lincoln Community College , and has been since 1971.[ 14] There is a campus in Natchez.[ 15] This is adjacent to the Natchez campus of Alcorn State University.
Economy
Adams County Correctional Center , a private prison operated by the Corrections Corporation of America on behalf of the Federal Bureau of Prisons , is in an unincorporated area in the county.[ 16]
Top employers
The top employers of Adams County are as follows:
1. Natchez-Adams School District (620)
2. Merit Health Natchez (425)
3. Adams County Correctional Center (380)
4. Walmart (365)
5. City of Natchez (275)
6. Magnolia Bluffs Casino (250)
7. Jordan Carriers (250)
8. Supermarket Operations (250)
9. Adams County Government (220)
10. Energy Drilling (220)
Communities
City
Natchez (county seat and only municipality)
Unincorporated areas
Census-designated places
Other communities
Ghost/extinct towns
Politics
United States presidential election results for Adams County, Mississippi[ 17]
Year
Republican
Democratic
Third party(ies)
No.
%
No.
%
No.
%
2024
5,081
42.60%
6,743
56.53%
104
0.87%
2020
5,696
41.40%
7,917
57.54%
146
1.06%
2016
5,874
42.45%
7,757
56.06%
205
1.48%
2012
6,293
40.74%
9,061
58.66%
93
0.60%
2008
6,566
41.83%
9,021
57.47%
109
0.69%
2004
6,996
45.20%
8,423
54.42%
60
0.39%
2000
6,691
44.97%
8,065
54.20%
123
0.83%
1996
5,378
37.29%
8,218
56.99%
825
5.72%
1992
5,831
36.73%
8,255
51.99%
1,791
11.28%
1988
8,116
50.74%
7,732
48.34%
146
0.91%
1984
9,440
54.32%
7,849
45.17%
89
0.51%
1980
7,523
48.97%
7,228
47.05%
612
3.98%
1976
6,431
46.40%
6,619
47.75%
811
5.85%
1972
8,500
67.16%
3,697
29.21%
460
3.63%
1968
1,475
10.93%
5,214
38.62%
6,812
50.46%
1964
5,900
84.37%
1,093
15.63%
0
0.00%
1960
1,227
23.57%
1,452
27.90%
2,526
48.53%
1956
1,664
40.64%
1,279
31.24%
1,151
28.11%
1952
2,372
58.29%
1,697
41.71%
0
0.00%
1948
95
4.32%
71
3.23%
2,034
92.45%
1944
282
14.69%
1,638
85.31%
0
0.00%
1940
166
8.15%
1,869
91.80%
1
0.05%
1936
124
6.67%
1,732
93.12%
4
0.22%
1932
384
21.11%
1,420
78.06%
15
0.82%
1928
840
38.59%
1,337
61.41%
0
0.00%
1924
304
26.30%
836
72.32%
16
1.38%
1920
114
15.02%
642
84.58%
3
0.40%
1916
42
5.88%
671
93.98%
1
0.14%
1912
31
4.06%
491
64.35%
241
31.59%
Adams County, typical of other counties in the Solid South , was heavily Democratic during the first half of the 20th century. After supporting Dixiecrat Strom Thurmond in 1948 , it began to lean more Republican, and remained that way until the 1980s. Since 1992 , Adams County has returned to the Democratic fold.
See also
References
^ "Explore Census Data" . data.census.gov . Retrieved August 7, 2022 .
^ "Find a County" . National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011 .
^ "Southern economics" . inside.sfuhs.org . Retrieved October 12, 2018 .
^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files" . United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Archived from the original on September 28, 2013. Retrieved November 2, 2014 .
^ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023" . United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 5, 2024 .
^ "U.S. Decennial Census" . United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 2, 2014 .
^ "Historical Census Browser" . University of Virginia Library. Retrieved November 2, 2014 .
^ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990" . United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 2, 2014 .
^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF) . United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 2, 2014 .
^ "State & County QuickFacts" . United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 13, 2011. Retrieved September 2, 2013 .
^ Based on 2000 census data
^ "Explore Census Data" . data.census.gov . Retrieved December 9, 2021 .
^ "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Adams County, MS" (PDF) . U.S. Census Bureau . Retrieved September 27, 2024 . - Text list
^ "History" . Copiah–Lincoln Community College . Retrieved September 27, 2024 .
^ "Campuses & Maps" . Copiah-Lincoln Community College . Retrieved September 27, 2024 .
^ "Adams County Correctional Center ." Corrections Corporation of America . Retrieved on June 28, 2016. "20 Hobo Fork Road, Natchez, MS 39120"
^ "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections" . Retrieved November 15, 2016 .
Sources
External links
Places adjacent to Adams County, Mississippi
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