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Collective Soul

Collective Soul
Collective Soul performing at MMRBQ 2016 in Camden, New Jersey on May 21, 2016.
Collective Soul performing at MMRBQ 2016 in Camden, New Jersey on May 21, 2016.
Background information
OriginStockbridge, Georgia, U.S.
GenresAlternative rock, hard rock, post-grunge[1]
Years active1992–present
Labels
Members
Past members
Websitecollectivesoul.com

Collective Soul is an American rock band originally from Stockbridge, Georgia.[2] Now based in Atlanta, the group consists of the brothers Ed (lead vocalist) and Dean Roland (rhythm guitarist), Will Turpin (bassist), Johnny Rabb (drummer), and Jesse Triplett (lead guitarist). Formed in 1992, the original lineup consisted of the Roland brothers, bassist David Neal, guitarist Ross Childress, and drummer Shane Evans. Collective Soul released their Hints, Allegations, and Things Left Unsaid album on the independent label Rising Storm Records in 1993. The band went from obscurity to popularity that year after the album's lead single "Shine" received regional radio play. Around the same time, Turpin replaced Neal on bass. The album was then re-released in 1994 by the major label Atlantic Records; thus, "Shine" became a national hit as it peaked at No. 1 on the Mainstream Rock and No. 4 on the Mainstream Top 40 charts.

Collective Soul released a self-titled album in March 1995. Considered by Ed Roland to be the band's true debut album, Collective Soul spent 76 weeks on the Billboard 200 charts and went triple-platinum, becoming the band's highest-selling album. The singles "December", "The World I Know", and "Where the River Flows" each reached No. 1 on the Mainstream Rock charts. About two years later, Collective Soul released Disciplined Breakdown. Although not as successful in sales as their previous two albums, Disciplined Breakdown contained two No. 1 Mainstream Rock chart hits with "Precious Declaration" and "Listen". The band released a fourth studio album, Dosage, in 1999. The album's first single, "Heavy", spent a then record-breaking 15 weeks on the top spot of the Mainstream Rock charts.

The band released Blender in 2000. It was the final album with their most well-known lineup as lead guitarist Childress left the band in 2001. Collective Soul established their own label, El Music Group (which was later renamed to Fuzze-Flex Records), prior to releasing Youth in 2004. Original drummer Evans then departed from the band at the end of 2005. Collective Soul released five additional albums between 2005 and 2023: Afterwords (2007), Rabbit (2009), See What You Started by Continuing (2015), Blood (2019), and Vibrating (2022). The band then announced their first double album with a planned release date in 2024, Here to Eternity.[3]

History

Early years

Before forming Collective Soul, singer Ed Roland studied music composition and guitar at the Berklee College of Music in Boston, Massachusetts.[4] Since the mid-1980s, Roland was involved in Atlanta's underground music scene making demos and performing. He also worked at Real 2 Reel Studios in Stockbridge, which was owned by Will Turpin's father, Bill Turpin. Roland's duties were producing, mixing, and engineering for local Atlanta artists.

Roland recruited keyboard player and backing vocalist Christopher Dykes, drummer Tony Caporale, and bassist Skip Godwin to play live in clubs and showcase for A&R personnel from various record companies. At this time the group was simply known as "Ed-E". They played several local shows, played a part in a CBS Movie of the Week, and were guests on the local Atlanta television program Music Peachtree Style (where local Atlanta-based artists were interviewed and profiled). That initial version of the "Ed-E" band dissolved in the mid-to-late 1980s due to incompatible musical tastes among other differences. Roland then formed the band "Marching Two-Step" which included vocalist Michele Rhea Caplinger, drummer Shane Evans, bassist Godwin (from Roland's previous band), and keyboardist Matt Serletic. Although the band didn't release any official material, they played in various clubs and also opened for The Psychedelic Furs at one point. They then disbanded after not finding success, and Roland subsequently released an independent solo album entitled Ed-E Roland in 1991. Overall, Roland's early attempts to be signed to a recording contract by a label faced rejections.[5]

Caplinger would become a music industry publicist and also worked with the major label Atlantic Records. She was later appointed executive director of the Atlanta Chapter of the Recording Academy in 2000. Serletic would go on to become a Grammy Award-winning producer for Matchbox Twenty, Blessid Union of Souls, Edwin McCain, and numerous other artists, and also landed executive positions with record companies. Roland continued to remain friends with both individuals, and even worked alongside them in the future.[5]

1992–1994: Hints, Allegations, and Things Left Unsaid, signing to Atlantic Records, and initial exposure

After the demise of Roland's previous music collaborations, he enlisted musicians to record an album in a basement. The group made for the demo took its name ("Collective Soul") from a phrase in The Fountainhead, with Roland explaining that "we're not preaching Ayn Rand, objectivism, egoism, or anything...we just dug the name."[6] Roland initially intended to sell the songs to a publishing company and had no immediate plans of forming a band out of it. The demo was then submitted to 88.5 WRAS. Amy Staehling, host of the Georgia Music Show at Georgia State University's 100,000 watt student radio station in Atlanta, added the song "Shine" to the local rotation. It was an instant listener favorite. The demo was also passed along to 101.1 WJRR in Orlando, Florida which began playing "Shine" too, soon to be its most requested song. Amidst the surprise popularity, Roland agreed to perform live shows. He enlisted his brother Dean Roland on rhythm guitar, Shane Evans (from Marching Two-Step) on drums, David Neal on bass, and Ross Childress on lead guitar, in what would be the first official lineup of Collective Soul. Atlantic Records took note of the popularity of "Shine" and subsequently signed them to a contract.[2] Around the same time, due to personality conflicts, Neal was replaced on bass by Will Turpin. He initially provided percussion on one of the debut album's songs, and his father Bill owned the studio that Ed Roland previously worked at.[7][8]

Upon Collective Soul's signing, Atlantic wished to capitalize on the band's success and quickly re-released the 1993 demo Hints, Allegations, and Things Left Unsaid as their first studio album in 1994. Although reluctant to have the unpolished demo represent their new lineup, Collective Soul gained international recognition and double-platinum status with their debut, which peaked at No. 15 on the Billboard 200. "Shine" had topped the rock charts and also peaked at No. 11 on the Billboard Hot 100, while the second single "Breathe" peaked at No. 12 on the Billboard Mainstream Rock chart. The band quickly began work on what they would consider their true debut record and were invited to perform at Woodstock 1994.[2] They toured extensively across North America, and also served as an opener for Aerosmith in late 1994.

1995–1999: Continued mainstream success, Collective Soul, Disciplined Breakdown, and Dosage

The group's self-titled second album was issued the following year. It was certified RIAA triple platinum and logged a 76-week run on the Billboard 200. Notable singles from Collective Soul included Mainstream Rock and Modern Rock charts No. 1 hits "December", "Where the River Flows", and "The World I Know", along with the No. 2 hit "Gel" and the No. 8 hit "Smashing Young Man". During the album's release, the band was the opener for Van Halen for three months. Afterwards, they embarked on their own tour as headliners.[9]

Following a split with their manager, Collective Soul found their tour dates canceled and were called into the courtroom to face a legal battle that lasted into 1996, presumably with said ex-manager Bill Richardson. While the legal battles continued, the band went to a cabin, in the middle of 40 acres (160,000 m2) of cow pasture in Stockbridge, and began recording. They recorded into a computer their impromptu efforts of songs Roland penned, and these became Disciplined Breakdown. The legal case was eventually settled, and both parties were instructed not to discuss the outcome.

Disciplined Breakdown, released in 1997, did not sell as well as their previous records despite debuting higher on the charts. The album eventually achieved platinum certification, and produced two more No. 1 singles on the Mainstream Rock chart: "Precious Declaration" and "Listen", along with No. 11 hit "Blame". The album eventually peaked at No. 16 on the Billboard 200.[2][10]

Collective Soul took a break from touring and had only played a handful of dates throughout 1998. They had instead focused on recording. The band's fourth album was 1999's platinum certified Dosage. The first single "Heavy" set a new high mark for 15 weeks at No. 1 on the Mainstream Rock chart. Singles such as "Run", "No More, No Less", and "Tremble for My Beloved" gained notable positions on the rock charts as well. The album was produced by Anthony J. Resta, known for his work with Duran Duran and others. The band also performed at the Woodstock 1999 festival.

2000–2003: Blender and departure from Atlantic Records

The group then released their fifth studio album, Blender, in October 2000. It did not sell as well as previous albums, although the first single "Why, Pt. 2" reached No. 2 on the Mainstream Rock chart. They achieved additional hits with "Vent" and "Perfect Day", the latter being a duet between Roland and Elton John. The album became RIAA certified gold. The album was their second effort with Resta producing.

In 2001, Collective Soul released their greatest hits compilation, Seven Year Itch: Greatest Hits 1994–2001 (the title being stylized as 7even Year Itch), which featured two new songs, the single "Next Homecoming" and "Energy". The record marked the end of the group's contract with Atlantic Records and the departure of lead guitarist Childress due to private personal differences. The band promoted their longtime guitar technician, Joel Kosche from Jovian Storm, to be the new lead guitarist.

2004–2009: Formation of El Music Group, Youth, Afterwords, and Rabbit

In 2004 Collective Soul created their independent label El Music Group, which allowed the band greater control over the production and distribution of their music. In November of that year, they released their sixth studio album, Youth, which debuted at No. 66 on the Billboard 200. Due to personal issues, additional drum tracks on the album were by session musician Ryan Hoyle, who would play a more prominent place in the band increasingly.[11] "Counting the Days" was the first and most successful single, as it peaked at No. 8 on the Mainstream Rock chart. The second single "Better Now" received significant airplay on the Adult Top 40 chart as it peaked at No. 9 and was used in commercials for the cereal Special K. The third single "How Do You Love" peaked at No. 16 on the Adult Top 40 chart. Overall, the resultant US and Canadian tours lasted over two years.

In May 2005, they released an eight-song acoustic EP compilation titled From the Ground Up, which had acoustic versions of past favorites, plus a new track "Youth". Collective Soul performed two shows with the Atlanta Symphony Youth Orchestra on April 23 and 24, 2005. A DVD and double disc CD of the performances, entitled Home: A Live Concert Recording With The Atlanta Symphony Youth Orchestra was released in February 2006. At the end of 2005, Evans was dismissed from the band due to extensive drug use. His place was filled by Hoyle, who was in the studio for the 2004 Youth album and had substituted on different occasions for Evans.[12][13]

Collective Soul's seventh studio album, Afterwords, was released in August 2007. It was co-produced again by Resta who also contributed synthesizers, percussion, and lead guitar on the song "Bearing Witness". The band made a deal in the US with Target stores, making it the "exclusive physical retailer" of Afterwords for one year. The album was immediately available in digital form on iTunes. The record debuted at No. 25 on the Comprehensive Albums chart (as albums available only from a single retailer were ineligible for the Billboard 200 at the time). Billboard would later amend this rule due to similar successes of other artists via similar agreements.

The band members standing side by side
The band in 2007

The Adult Top 40 pop-rock single "Hollywood" was released in May. It became the theme song for the hit T.V. show American Idol. The band then made an appearance on The Tonight Show with Jay Leno on August 31 to promote the album where they performed "Hollywood". They were also the musical guest on The Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson. The second single "All That I Know" was released in November and charted lower than the prior single. In 2008, drummer Hoyle had left the band and was replaced by Cheney Brannon.

Collective Soul released their eighth studio album on August 25, 2009 with Roadrunner Records, a subsidiary of their previous label Atlantic Records. It was officially another self-titled album but was also named Rabbit to differentiate it from the band's 1995 self-titled release.[14] The album debuted at No. 24 on the Billboard 200. The first single was "Staring Down" and the second single was "Welcome All Again". "Staring Down" charted at No. 18 on the Adult Top 40 chart. The third single, "You", also charted briefly on the Adult Top 40.

Collective Soul were inducted into the Georgia Music Hall of Fame in September 2009. In their induction speech, Roland thanked a long list of former members and collaborators who had been involved over the past three decades, including Childress, Hoyle, and Brannon. He also invited Evans on the stage to celebrate with the band.[12]

2010–2020: Focus on side projects, See What You Started by Continuing, and Blood

Collective Soul returned to El Music Group in 2010, and in December that year, the band released a re-recorded version of "Tremble for My Beloved" (originally from Dosage) as both a single and a video on iTunes. The video was also included on the DVD Music Videos and Performances from The Twilight Saga Soundtracks, Vol. 1. In 2012, the band embarked on the Dosage Tour, with touring member Johnny Rabb replacing Brannon on drums.

The band members were then involved with other projects. Kosche and Turpin began their own solo careers, releasing the albums Fight Years (2010) and The Lighthouse (2011) respectively. Dean Roland was a part of the rock band Magnets and Ghosts, alongside Ryan Potesta. The duo formed in 2010 and released their debut album Mass in November 2011. In 2011, Ed Roland began recording and touring with friends Christopher Alan Yates, Brian Biskey, Grant Reynolds, and Mike Rizzi. The group, Ed Roland and the Sweet Tea Project, released their debut album Devils 'n Darlins on September 3, 2013.

The band kicked off their 2014 winter tour on January 15, 2014 at Belly Up in Aspen, Colorado, where lead guitarist Jesse Triplett made his live debut as a member of Collective Soul. Triplett replaced Kosche, who had been with the band since replacing original lead guitarist Childress in 2001. On February 6, Collective Soul publicly confirmed Kosche's departure from the band.[15] On May 27, Kosche broke his silence regarding his departure from the band, saying it was not an amicable split and that it had nothing to do with him wanting to pursue a solo career or wanting to "move on in the world of music."[16]

Roland in front of a microphone
Ed Roland in 2016

The band's ninth studio album, See What You Started by Continuing, was released on October 2, 2015 by Vanguard Records and peaked at No. 25 on the Billboard 200.[17] The album's lead single, "This", made its premiere on July 15, 2015 at USA Today.[17] The band then made the single as a free download on their official website.[18] The band's live album, Collective Soul: Live, was released on December 8, 2017 by Suretone Records.[19] The recordings were selected by the band as their best over the course of 160 shows they performed in two years.[citation needed] Around this time, Collective Soul changed the name of their label from El Music Group to Fuzze-Flex Records.[20]

In 2018 the band joined 3 Doors Down to co-headline the Rock & Roll Express Tour, with support from Soul Asylum.[21] In 2019 the band headlined the Now's the Time Tour to celebrate their 25th anniversary, with support from Gin Blossoms.[22]

The band's tenth studio album, Blood, was released on June 21, 2019 and it peaked at No. 4 on the Billboard Top Independent Albums chart.[23] Blood was originally meant to be a double album but the band's management had talked them out of releasing it as such. After a 14 year absence, the lead single "Right as Rain" marked the band's return to the Mainstream Rock chart, as it peaked at the No. 32 spot. In August 2020, the band released a Record Store Day exclusive vinyl called Half & Half featuring two cover songs ("Opera Star" and "One I Love") and two original songs ("Let Her Out" and "Back Again").

2021–present: Vibrating, Here to Eternity double album, and continued career

In 2021 and 2022, Collective Soul released the singles "All Our Pieces" and "Cut the Cord", which were taken from the band's then-upcoming album. Both songs were accompanied by music videos and lyric videos. Collective Soul's eleventh studio album was then released on August 12, 2022, entitled Vibrating. Initially, songs on Vibrating were due to be released as part of the 2019 Blood album, but the band's management discouraged the double album concept.[24] In February 2024, Collective Soul announced a double album titled Here to Eternity. It was notably recorded at the estate of Elvis Presley in Palm Springs, CA. The album was given a release date of May 17, 2024. A nationwide tour was also announced in support of the album, alongside Hootie & the Blowfish and Edwin McCain.[3]

Awards and nominations

Award Year Nominee(s) Category Result Ref.
ASCAP Pop Music Awards 1996 "Shine" Most Performed Song Won [25]
BMI Pop Awards 2020 "Shine" Million-Air Award Won [26]
"December" Won
"The World I Know" Won
Billboard Music Awards 1994 "Shine" Top Rock Song Won [27]
1995 "December" Won [28]
Themselves Top Rock Artist Nominated
1999 Nominated [29]
"Heavy" Top Rock Song Nominated

Band members

Collective Soul logo.

Current members

  • Ed Roland – lead vocals, additional guitar, keyboards (1992–present)
  • Dean Roland – rhythm guitar (1992–present)
  • Will Turpin – bass guitar, backing vocals, auxiliary percussion (1994–present)
  • Johnny Rabb – drums, percussion, backing vocals (2012–present)
  • Jesse Triplett – lead guitar, backing vocals (2014–present)

Former members

  • David Neal – bass (1992–1994)[7][8]
  • Ross Childress – lead guitar, backing vocals (1992–2001)
  • Shane Evans – drums, percussion (1992–2005, guest 2009)
  • Joel Kosche – lead guitar, backing vocals (2001–2014)
  • Ryan Hoyle – drums, percussion (2005–2008)
  • Cheney Brannon – drums, percussion (2008–2012)

Touring members

Timeline

Discography

Studio albums

See also

References

  1. ^ Monger, James Christopher. "Collective Soul". AllMusic. Retrieved May 14, 2019.
  2. ^ a b c d Strong, Martin C. (2000). The Great Rock Discography (5th ed.). Edinburgh: Mojo Books. p. 201. ISBN 1-84195-017-3.
  3. ^ a b c White, Logan (February 29, 2024). "Collective Soul To Celebrate 30th Anniversary With New Double Album, 'Here To Eternity'". Substream. Retrieved February 29, 2024.
  4. ^ "The Great Rock Discography"
  5. ^ a b Eldedge, Richard (October 31, 2015). "Marching-Two Step Reunited!". Eldredge. Retrieved October 13, 2022.
  6. ^ "Collective Soul – "For Those Who Have Ears to Hear"". Forhimwhohasearstohear.wordpress.com. Archived from the original on September 27, 2019. Retrieved October 15, 2019.
  7. ^ a b "Albums: Collective Soul" (PDF). RPM. Vol. 59, no. 17. May 16, 1994. p. 10. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  8. ^ a b Hints Allegations and Things Left Unsaid Liner Notes (liner notes). Rising Storm Records. 743617711821. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  9. ^ Miller, Gerri No One Hit Wonder, CS Shines With Album #2 Metal Edge (Spring 1995). Retrieved on 2-07-10.
  10. ^ "Collective Soul Top Songs Top Songs - Chart Singles Discography". musicvf.com. Retrieved October 12, 2016.
  11. ^ "An Interview With Ryan Hoyle". GoldmineMag. April 23, 2008. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
  12. ^ a b "Former Collective Soul Drummer Shane Evans clean, sober, helping kids". Nightmaircreative.com. November 28, 2012. Retrieved October 15, 2019.
  13. ^ From the Ground Up Credits (liner notes). El Music Group. EMG 90502-2. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
  14. ^ a b Collective Soul - Rabbit Credits (liner notes). Roadrunner Records. Retrieved February 29, 2024.
  15. ^ "After 13 great years, Joel Kosche has..." Collective Soul on Facebook. February 6, 2014. Archived from the original on April 22, 2019. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
  16. ^ "And so it goes.... I think it's safe to say..." Joel Kosche on Facebook. May 27, 2014. Archived from the original on April 22, 2019. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
  17. ^ a b Mansfield, Brian (July 15, 2015). "Collective Soul announces new single, album". USA Today. Retrieved July 19, 2015.
  18. ^ "Download our new single, "This"". Collective Soul. July 16, 2015. Retrieved July 19, 2015.[permanent dead link]
  19. ^ "Collective Soul – LIVE (The Album) // Out Now". Collective Soul. December 8, 2017. Archived from the original on April 22, 2019. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
  20. ^ The Sweet Tea Project – Alder Lane Farm Credits (liner notes). Fuzze-Flex Records. Retrieved February 29, 2024.
  21. ^ "ALL ABOARD THE ROCK & ROLL EXPRESS! 3 DOORS DOWN AND COLLECTIVE SOUL TO CO-HEADLINE TOUR WITH SPECIAL GUEST SOUL ASYLUM". LOS ANGELES, CA: Collective Soul. March 26, 2018. Archived from the original on April 22, 2019. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
  22. ^ "Now's The Time Tour 2019 with Gin Blossoms". Collective Soul. March 19, 2019. Archived from the original on April 22, 2019. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
  23. ^ White, Logan (April 26, 2019). "Collective Soul announce new album, 'Blood' + drop single "Right as Rain"". Substream Magazine. Retrieved June 22, 2019.
  24. ^ "Collective Soul - Vibrating". Obsession Records. Retrieved May 27, 2022.
  25. ^ "Billboard". June 1996.
  26. ^ "BMI Presents Collective Soul with Million-Air Awards". March 6, 2020.
  27. ^ "Rock on the Net: Billboard Year-End Chart-Toppers: 1994".
  28. ^ "Rock on the Net: Billboard Year-End Chart-Toppers: 1995".
  29. ^ "Rock on the Net: Billboard Year-End Chart-Toppers: 1999".
  30. ^ Munn, Jane (June 2014). "Mobile Music Game Startup Succeeds With a Hybrid Cloud". Wired. Archived from the original on October 24, 2015. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  31. ^ Where the River Flows 1995 (video). Retrieved February 22, 2024.

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River in Wyoming, Utah, and Colorado, United States Green RiverSeeds-kee-dee-AgieThe Green River near Canyonlands National ParkGreen River watershedLocationCountryUnited StatesStateWyoming, Colorado, UtahCitiesGreen River, Wyoming, Green River, UtahPhysical characteristicsSourceWind River Mountains • locationWyoming • coordinates43°09′13″N 109°40′18″W / 43.15361°N 109.67167°W / 43.15361; -109.67167[1] MouthColorado …

Aibyn Presidential RegimentThe regiment participating in the Spasskaya Tower Festival in 2014.Active21 April 2014; 9 years ago (2014-04-21)Country KazakhstanBranch Armed Forces of the Republic of KazakhstanTypeHonor guard and protection forceRoleSecurityPublic dutiesPart ofState Security Service of KazakhstanGarrison/HQAstanaCommandersCurrentcommanderCaptain Khasen OmarkhanovInsigniaCeremonial FlagMilitary unit The Aibyn Presidential Regiment of the State Security Ser…

Ancient Japanese school The Kei school (慶派, Kei-ha) was a Japanese school (style) of Buddhist sculpture which emerged in the early Kamakura period (c. 1200). Based in Nara, it was the dominant school in Buddhist sculpture in Japan into the 14th century, and remained influential until the 19th. Art historian Joan Stanley Baker cites the Kei school's early works as the last highpoint in the history of Japanese sculpture.[1] Background and history Senju Kannon by Tankei. Sanjūsangen-d…

GiraldaPabellón  EspañaClub Real Sporting ClubArmador Alfonso XIII de EspañaCompeticionesYates Giralda, Giralda II, Giralda III, Giralda IV, Giralda V, Giralda VI[editar datos en Wikidata] Giralda es el nombre que recibieron varios yates del rey Alfonso XIII de España. Los primeros cinco yates a vela denominados Giralda fueron de la clase 7 metros, mientras que el último, el sexto, fue un 8.50 de la fórmula francesa. El primer Giralda se construyó en los astilleros Karrpard…

2023 Indian film Madhura Manohara MohamTheatrical release posterDirected byStephy ZaviourWritten by Mahesh Gopal Jai Vishnu Produced byB3M CreationsStarring Sharaf U Dheen Rajisha Vijayan Bindu Panicker Aarsha Chandini Baiju CinematographyChandru SelvarajEdited by Appu N. Bhattathiri Malavika V. N. Music byHesham Abdul WahabProductioncompanyB3M CreationsRelease date 16 June 2023 (2023-06-16)[1] Running time117 minutes[2]CountryIndiaLanguageMalayalamBox office₹9.8…

Australian TV series or program 1700Also known asSYN 1700Created bySYN MediaPresented byVariousCountry of originAustraliaOriginal languageEnglishNo. of seasons 11 (original) 4 (reboot) ProductionExecutive producersAndrew Irving and Eliza SavilleProduction locationMelbourneRunning time60mins (Including sponsorships)Production companies SYN TV RMITV Original releaseNetworkC31 MelbourneReleaseMay 2006 (May 2006) –present 1700 is an Australian music video show, airing on C31 Melbour…

Generalization of Voronoi diagrams A circular Dirichlet tessellation with randomly assigned weights In mathematics, a weighted Voronoi diagram in n dimensions is a generalization of a Voronoi diagram. The Voronoi cells in a weighted Voronoi diagram are defined in terms of a distance function. The distance function may specify the usual Euclidean distance, or may be some other, special distance function. In weighted Voronoi diagrams, each site has a weight that influences the distance computation…

Big Chicken Island is a small, flat, treeless island in Ontario located within Lake Erie. Although it is called an island, it is actually a reef. It is one of the three chickens that surround Hen Island, the other two being Chick Island and Little Chicken Island.[1] The island is located near the water boundary between Canada and the United States in Lake Erie. References ^ Gora, Michael (2004). How Many Islands Are There in Lake Erie? (PDF). Lake Erie Islands Historical Society. Archive…

هذه المقالة بحاجة لصندوق معلومات. فضلًا ساعد في تحسين هذه المقالة بإضافة صندوق معلومات مخصص إليها. يفتقر محتوى هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر. فضلاً، ساهم في تطوير هذه المقالة من خلال إضافة مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (يوليو 2013) مصطلح يت…

Jain temple in Phoenix, Arizona Jain Center of Greater PhoenixJain Center of Greater PhoenixReligionAffiliationJainismDeityMahavira, RishabhanathaGoverning bodyJain Center of Greater PhoenixLocationLocationPhoenix, Arizona, United StatesLocation within ArizonaGeographic coordinates33°23′23″N 112°06′28″W / 33.38960921°N 112.10774657°W / 33.38960921; -112.10774657ArchitectureDate established2008Temple(s)1Websitewww.jcgp.org Jain Center of Greater Phoenix (JCGP) …

Islamic building in Al-Aqsa, Jerusalem Dome of al-Khalili The Dome of al-Khalili (Arabic: قبة الخليلي, romanized: Qubbat al-Khalili; Turkish: El-Halili Kubbesi) or the Hebronite is a small domed-building located in the central platform of the Temple Mount (Haram ash-Sharif), north of the Dome of the Rock in the Old City of Jerusalem. The building is made of bricks which are currently tarnished. The Dome of al-Khalili was built in the early 18th century during Ottoman rule of Pales…

Deutschlandhalle LocalizaciónPaís  AlemaniaLocalidad Messedamm 26 14055 BerlínCoordenadas 52°30′01″N 13°16′11″E / 52.500277777778, 13.269722222222Detalles generalesCapacidad Hockey sobre hielo: 8630 Conciertos: 10 000 espectadoresPropietario Estado de BerlínOperador Messe Berlin GmbHConstrucciónApertura 29 de noviembre de 1935Demolición 3 de diciembre de 2011Equipo diseñadorArquitecto Franz Ohrtmann Fritz WiemerEquipo local BSC Preussen (2001–200…

Techniques to clear the respiratory airways Airway clearance therapy[edit on Wikidata] Airway clearance therapy is treatment that uses a number of airway clearance techniques to clear the respiratory airways of mucus and other secretions.[1] Several respiratory diseases cause the normal mucociliary clearance mechanism to become impaired resulting in a build-up of mucus which obstructs breathing, and also affects the cough reflex. Mucus build-up can also cause infection, and inflammat…

khalīfatAmir al-Mu'minīnal-Musta'shimالمستعصم باللهDinar Abbasiyah pada masa kekhalifahan al-Musta'shim Khalifah Kekhalifahan Abbasiyah di Baghdad terakhir PendahuluAl-MustanshirPenggantiAl-Mustanshir Billah (sebagai khalifah di kairo) Informasi pribadiLahir1213BaghdadMeninggal20 Februari 1258 (umur 45)BaghdadOrang tuaal-Mustanshir (ayah)Hajir[1] (ibu)Sunting kotak info • L • B Al-Musta'shim Billah (Arab: المستعصم باللهcode: ar is deprecated ) be…

DesamparadosCantón de Desamparados Cantón De arriba abajo, de izquierda a derecha: Escuela Joaquín García Monge, calle en Desamparados, carretera de Circunvalación, Parroquia Nuestra Señora de los Desamparados, iglesia de San Rafael Abajo, Estadio Jorge Hernán Cuty Monge, vista de la ciudad de Desamparados, costado de la Parroquia Nuestra Señora de los Desamparados, iglesia de Rosario. BanderaEscudo Otros nombres: Desampa Lema: Cultura, Moral y Trabajo Himno: Himno Municipal de Desampara…

天龍傳奇Dragon Legend类型歌仔戲、偶像劇编剧江佩玲、薛恭貴导演總導演:陳俊良導演:許立坤戲曲導演:陳亞蘭主演陳亞蘭、李宣榕、李珞晴、小咪、廖麗君制作国家/地区 中華民國(臺灣)语言台語集数80集每集长度30分鐘(含廣告)片头曲陳亞蘭〈天龍傳奇〉片尾曲陳亞蘭、李宣榕〈愛恨無雙〉制作制作人徐嘉森、陳亞蘭、徐嘉村监制賴乃綺、吳雨靜制作公司和展影視…

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