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Coach USA, LLC
	A Coach USA bus in Newburgh, New York
Parent	Renco Group; (2024–present);
Founded	1995; 30 years ago
Headquarters	160 NJ Route 17 North; Paramus, New Jersey 07652
Locale	United States
Service area	New York, Pittsburgh and Chicago metropolitan areas, Southern Tier of New York, southern Wisconsin
Service type	Local, commuter, charter, contract, and yellow school bus service, Megabus
Routes	Northeast Division (excluding Megabus): 55 directly owned; 43 under contract; North Central Division (excluding Megabus and school buses): 9 directly owned; 4 under contract; Megabus: 11 directly owned; 1 under contract;
Operator	Various Coach USA companies, see #Operating companies below
Chief executive	Derrick Waters
Website	coachusa.com

Coach USA, LLC is a holding company for various American transportation service providers providing scheduled intercity bus service, local and commuter bus transit, city sightseeing, tour, yellow school bus, and charter bus service across the United States and Canada. It is owned by the private equity firm, Variant Equity Advisors, based in Los Angeles.

History

20th century

Coach USA traces its history back to 1922 as Lackawanna Bus and later Consolidated Bus Lines, a small outfit operating local service in Bergen County, New Jersey and later along the Jersey Shore and throughout the New York metropolitan area founded by Jim and Denis Gallagher.^[1] Community Coach, today the headquarters of Coach USA, began operations in 1958 under Denis's brother, John. The latter took over the operations of Consolidated Bus Lines, using the operating authority of another company that the Gallagher family had purchased in Paramus, New Jersey three years prior; through other acquisitions by the Gallagher family, six of these companies would become subsidiaries of Coach USA at its inception in 1995, when Frank Gallagher sold the firms to Notre Capital Ventures of Houston, Texas.

At its inception, Coach USA consisted of six companies: Suburban Trails, Community Coach, Leisure Line, and Adventure Trails in New Jersey, Grosvenor Bus (Gray Line of San Francisco) and Arrow Stage Line in Arizona (not to be confused with unaffiliated Arrow Stage Lines).^[2]^[3] Listing on the NASDAQ in 1996 under ticker TOUR, and later switching to the New York Stock Exchange under stock ticker CUI, Coach USA, under the leadership of Richard Kristinik, would expand quickly, acquiring Progressive Transportation Services Inc. a contractor of municipal transit systems in Upstate New York. Coach USA acquired additional companies throughout the United States in the next three years to expand to over 5,000 buses and many more taxicabs, as its acquisitions also included yellow cab firms throughout the United States. During this time, the Gallagher family would start another company, Student Transportation of America, based in the area of its Coast Cities operation.^[1]

In 1998, Kristinik retired, and Larry King succeeded him.^[4] Stagecoach Group would purchase Coach USA in mid-1999 for $1.88 billion.^[5]

21st century

Under Stagecoach ownership and the helm of Frank Gallagher, the owner of its predecessors,^[3] Coach USA sought to continue expansion, but the company, hit hard by the loss of charter business after the September 11 attacks,^[2] caused Stagecoach to crash to a loss of over £524 million, at which point Stagecoach, having lost over 70 percent of its investment and now under the leadership of its founder, Brian Souter, after the downturn cost the previous CEO of Stagecoach his job, announced that all of the taxicab operations and most of Coach USA's subsidiaries were for sale, as Stagecoach sought to focus mostly on operations in the northeast, where Coach USA today maintains subsidized transit operations and scheduled service.^[6]^[7]

Retrenching, Stagecoach sold its companies in New England to Peter Pan Bus Lines.^[8]^[9] Companies in the Southwest, West, and Rocky Mountain regions were sold to KKR to form Coach America,^[10] and companies in the southeastern United States were sold to Lincolnshire Management, rebranded as American Coach Lines (which was merged with Coach America in 2006),^[11]^[12] all at heavy losses. The contract transit division (Progressive Transportation) was sold to competitor First Transit.^[9]^[13] As a result of the sale of most of Coach USA's operations, the company's headquarters were relocated from Texas to the Community Coach garage in Paramus, New Jersey. Eight of the sold companies would be reacquired when Coach America declared bankruptcy in 2012, along with Lakefront/Hopkins in Ohio, with the intent of expanding (and in the case of California, reintroducing) the Megabus brand.

Coach USA's operations today consist primarily of scheduled services in the New York and Chicago metropolitan areas, with a number of charter operations near Pittsburgh and scheduled operations in the Southern Tier of New York and southern Wisconsin, along with its Megabus operations throughout the eastern and central United States. In December 2018 Stagecoach announced it had agreed to sell all of its North American operations to Variant Equity Advisors subsidiary Project Kenwood Acquisition with the deal concluded in April 2019.^[14]^[15]^[16]^[17] Coach USA closed Chicago Trolley & Double Decker Co. in 2019. Coach USA closed Lakefront Lines in Ohio and Central Cab in Pennsylvania in 2020, due to the pandemic.^[18]^[19]

In June 2024, Coach USA filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy, blaming corporate impact caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. The company has plans to sell its assets, and is planning to sell its Megabus subsidiaries to Bus Company Holdings, a unit of the Renco Group.^[20] Avalon Transportation acquired Lenzner, Kerrville, All West and ACL Atlanta. Wynne Transportation acquired Powder River and the Butler Motor Transit shop.^[21] Peter Pan Bus Lines took over operations of the Megabus operations in the Northeast.^[22]

In November 2024, it was announced that The Renco Group had completed the purchase of the company.^[23]

History

Operating companies

Coach USA includes the following local operating companies:^[24]^[25]

Dillon's Bus Service (Hanover, MD)^[26]
Coach USA Elko (Elko, NV)^[26]
Gray Line Montreal (Montreal, QC)
Olympia Trails (Elizabeth, NJ)
Coach Canada (Toronto, ON)
Rockland Coaches (Westwood, NJ)
Short Line Bus (Chester, NY)
Suburban Transit (New Brunswick, NJ)
Van Galder Bus Company (Janesville, WI)
Wisconsin Coach Lines/Coach USA Airport Express (Waukesha, WI)

The following lines were not purchased by Bus Company Holdings US/Renco

Coach Erie (Butler Motor Transit) (Erie, PA)
Community Coach (Paramus, NJ)
Country Road Tours (Clarksburg, WV)
Gad-About Tours (Pittsburgh, PA)
Gray Line New York Sightseeing (New York, NY)
Mountaineer Coach (Beaver, WV)
Pacific Coast Sightseeing Tour and Charters/Megabus West (Anaheim, CA)^[26]^[27]

Megabus

Megabus is an intercity bus service providing discount travel services since 2006, operating throughout the eastern, southern, midwestern, and western United States and in the Canadian provinces of Ontario and Quebec. Megabus is notable for using curbside bus stops instead of traditional stations, low fares starting at $1, and in recent years, operating a point-to-point network of routes with buses making few stops en route to their destination.