Chichester Parkinson-Fortescue, 1st Baron Carlingford

The Right Honourable The Lord Carlingford KP PC
Lord President of the Council
In office 19 March 1883 – 24 June 1885
Monarch	Victoria
Prime Minister	William Ewart Gladstone
Preceded by	The Earl Spencer
Succeeded by	The Viscount Cranbrook
President of the Board of Trade
In office 14 January 1871 – 17 February 1874
Monarch	Victoria
Prime Minister	William Ewart Gladstone
Preceded by	John Bright
Succeeded by	Sir Charles Adderley
Personal details
Born	(1823-01-18)18 January 1823 Glyde, County Louth
Died	30 January 1898(1898-01-30) (aged 75) Marseille, France
Nationality	British
Political party	Liberal later Liberal Unionist
Spouse(s)	Frances Braham (1863-1879)
Alma mater	Christ Church, Oxford

Chichester Samuel Parkinson-Fortescue, 2nd Baron Clermont and 1st Baron Carlingford KP PC (18 January 1823 – 30 January 1898), known as Chichester Fortescue until 1863 and as Chichester Parkinson-Fortescue between 1863 and 1874 and Lord Carlingford after 1874, was a British Liberal politician of the 19th century.

Background and education

Born Chichester Fortescue, Carlingford was the son of Chichester Fortescue (died 1826), Member of Parliament for Hillsborough in the Irish Parliament. He came of an old Anglo-Irish family settled in Ireland since the days of Sir Faithful Fortescue (1581–1666), whose uncle, The 1st Baron Chichester, was Lord Deputy. The history of the family was written by his elder brother, Thomas Fortescue, who in 1852 was created Baron Clermont. His mother was Martha Angel, daughter of Samuel Meade Hobson. The future Lord Carlingford was educated at Christ Church, Oxford, where he took a first in Classics (1844) and won the chancellor's English essay (1846).^[1] In 1863, he assumed by Royal Licence the additional surname of Parkinson as heir to his aunt's husband, William Parkinson Ruxton.

Political career

In 1847, the then Chichester Fortescue was elected to Parliament for Louth as a Liberal. He became a junior Lord of the Treasury in 1854 under Lord Palmerston, a post he held until 1855, and was later Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies under Palmerston between 1857 and 1858 and 1859 and 1865. He was admitted to the Imperial Privy Council in 1864 and the following year he was made Chief Secretary for Ireland under Lord Russell, a post which he again occupied under William Ewart Gladstone from 1868 to 1871 (this time with a seat in the Cabinet). In 1866, he was also admitted to the Irish Privy Council. He was then President of the Board of Trade between 1871 and 1874. In the latter year he was elevated to the peerage as Baron Carlingford, of Carlingford in the County of Louth.^[1]

Lord Carlingford later served under Gladstone as Lord Privy Seal between 1881 and 1885 and as Lord President of the Council between 1883 and 1885. In 1882, he was appointed a Knight of the Order of St Patrick. He parted from Gladstone on the question of Irish Home Rule, but in earlier years he was his active supporter on Irish questions.

Personal life

Lord Carlingford caricatured by Ape in Vanity Fair, 1869

Lord Carlingford married Frances Elizabeth Anne, Countess Waldegrave, daughter of John Braham, in 1863. She had been married three times before, the second time to The 7th Earl Waldegrave. There were no children from the marriage. Carlingford's influence in society was due largely to her. She died in July 1879, aged 58.^[1]

In 1887, Carlingford's brother, Lord Clermont, died, and Carlingford inherited his peerage according to a special remainder, after which he was known as Lord Carlingford and Clermont.^[2]

He died at Marseille, France, in January 1898, aged 75. Both his titles became extinct on his death for lack of heirs as his marriage had produced no children.^[1]

Arms

Coat of arms of Chichester Parkinson-Fortescue, 1st Baron Carlingford

Notes Granted 9 November 1861 by Sir John Bernard Burke, Ulster King of Arms[3] Crest 1st an heraldic tiger Proper supporting with his forepaw a plain shield Argent charged on the shoulder with a crescent Sable for difference (Fortescue) 2nd a falcon wings addorsed Proper belled Or and charged on the breast with a pellet in the beak an ostrich feathers Argent (Parkinson) on an escroll the motto (Si Celeres Quatit Pennas). Escutcheon Quarterly 1st & 4th Azure a bend engrailed Argent cotised Or a crescent for difference (Fortescue) 2nd & 3rd per chevron Gules and Azure on a chevron engrailed Argent between three ostrich feathers erect of the third as many pellets (Parkinson). Supporters Same as Lord Clermont, duly differenced.[4] Motto Forte Scutum Salus Ducum (English, "A strong shield is the safeguard of our leaders")

References

1. Chisholm 1911.
2. Historical Register of the University of Oxford: With an Alphabetical Record of University Honours and Distinctions Conferred to the End of Trinity Term, 1888 (Clarendon Press, 1888), p. 142
3. "Grants and Confirmations of Arms, Vol. F, 1853-1862". National Library of Ireland. p. 222. Retrieved 16 July 2022.
4. Burke's Peerage and Baronetage. 1886. p. 241.

Attribution:

•  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Carlingford, Chichester Samuel Fortescue". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 5 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 339.

Sources

• Matthew, H. C. G. "Fortescue, Chichester Samuel Parkinson- , Baron Carlingford and second Baron Clermont (1823–1898)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/9938. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
• Rigg, James McMullen (1901). "Fortescue, Chichester Samuel" . In Lee, Sidney (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography (1st supplement). London: Smith, Elder & Co.

External links

• Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Chichester Parkinson-Fortescue
• Russell, John (1868). A letter to the Right Hon. Chichester Fortescue  (4 ed.). London: Longmans, Green, and Co.

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Thomas Vesey Dawson and Richard Bellew	Member of Parliament for County Louth 1847 – 1874 With: Richard Bellew to 1852 Tristram Kennedy 1852–1857 John McClintock 1857–1859 Richard Montesquieu Bellew 1859–1865 Tristram Kennedy 1865–1868 Matthew O'Reilly Dease 1868–1874	Succeeded by Alexander Martin Sullivan and Philip Callan
Political offices
Preceded by John Ball	Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies 1857 – 1858	Succeeded by The Earl of Carnarvon
Preceded by The Earl of Carnarvon	Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies 1859 – 1865	Succeeded by William Edward Forster
Preceded by Sir Robert Peel, Bt	Chief Secretary for Ireland 1865 – 1866	Succeeded by Lord Naas
Preceded by John Wilson-Patten	Chief Secretary for Ireland 1868 – 1871	Succeeded by Marquess of Hartington
Preceded by John Bright	President of the Board of Trade 1871 – 1874	Succeeded by Sir Charles Adderley
Preceded by The Duke of Argyll	Lord Privy Seal 1881 – 1885	Succeeded by The Earl of Rosebery
Preceded by The Earl Spencer	Lord President of the Council 1883 – 1885	Succeeded by The Viscount Cranbrook
Honorary titles
Preceded by Sir Thomas Western, Bt	Lord Lieutenant of Essex 1873 – 1892	Succeeded by The Lord Rayleigh
Peerage of the United Kingdom
New title	Baron Carlingford 1874–1898	Extinct
Peerage of Ireland
Preceded by Thomas Fortescue	Baron Clermont 1887–1898	Extinct