Charles deForest Chandler

Charles deForest Chandler
Military portrait, sometime between 1910 and 1918.
Born	(1878-12-24)December 24, 1878
Died	May 18, 1939(1939-05-18) (aged 60)
Buried	Arlington National Cemetery
Allegiance	United States
Service / branch	Signal Corps
Years of service	1899–1920
Rank	Colonel
Commands	Balloon section of the American Expeditionary Forces in WWI
Known for	One of first aviators to show that a machine gun could be fired from an airplane
Awards	Distinguished Service Medal

Captain Charles Chandler with prototype Lewis Gun and Lt. Roy Carrington Kirtland in a Wright Model B Flyer after the first successful firing of a machine-gun from an aeroplane in June 1912.

Colonel Charles deForest Chandler (December 24, 1878 – May 18, 1939) was an American military aviator, and the first head of the Aeronautical Division, U.S. Signal Corps, that later became the United States Air Force. He was one of earliest aviators to show that a machine gun could be fired from an airplane.^[1][2]

Biography

He was born in Cleveland, Ohio, on Christmas Eve, December 24, 1878. He was commissioned as a first lieutenant in the Signal Corps during the Spanish–American War. He was discharged in 1899 but was re-commissioned in 1901.

While in the rank of captain, he served as of the Aeronautical Division of the Signal Corps from August 1, 1907, to May 13, 1908, and also from June 20, 1911, to April 1, 1913.

With the United States entering World War I in April 1917, he quickly rose from captain to temporary colonel in a period of only seven months, during which he commanded the balloon section of the American Expeditionary Forces.^[1] He was awarded the Distinguished Service Medal for his services during the war.

Chandler reverted to his permanent rank of lieutenant colonel in April 1920 and retired from the army for disability in the line of duty in October of the same year. He was promoted to colonel on the retired list in June 1930.

He died on May 18, 1939, and was buried at Arlington National Cemetery.^[3][1]

Publications

• Balloon and airship gases (1926) with Walter Stuart Diehl

Awards

• Distinguished Service Medal
• Spanish War Service Medal
• Philippine Campaign Medal
• World War I Victory Medal

Dates of rank

	First Lieutenant, Volunteer Army: 25 June 1898 (Discharged on 26 April 1899.)
	First Lieutenant, Regular Army: 25 April 1901 (Date of rank was 1 February 1901.)
	Captain, Regular Army: 2 March 1903
	Major, Regular Army: 14 February 1917
	Lieutenant Colonel, Regular Army: 15 May 1917
	Colonel, Army of the United States: 6 September 1917 (Date of rank was 5 August 1917.)
	Lieutenant Colonel, Regular Army: 15 April 1920 (Reverted to permanent rank.)
	Lieutenant Colonel, Retired list: 18 October 1920
	Colonel, Retired list: 21 June 1930

^[4]

References

1. "Col. Chandler, 60, Air Force Pioneer. One of First Leaders of Army Aviation and Commander of A.E.F. Balloons, Dies. Flew 500 Miles In 1907. One of Earliest to Show That Machine Guns Could Be Fired From Planes". The New York Times. May 19, 1939.
2. "Charles deForest Chandler". Early Aviators. Retrieved 2012-09-20.
3. "Burial Detail: Chandler, Charles D". ANC Explorer. Retrieved 2020-12-29.
4. Official Register of Commissioned Officers of the United States Army, 1939. pg. 891.

External links

• Charles deForest Chandler at Early Aviators
• Charles deForest Chandler, ArlingtonCemetery.net, an unofficial website