Cecil Harmsworth, 1st Baron Harmsworth

The Right Honourable
The Lord Harmsworth
LLD
Under-Secretary of State
for the Home Department
In office
4 February 1915 – 25 May 1915
MonarchGeorge V
Prime MinisterH. H. Asquith
Preceded byEllis Ellis-Griffith
Succeeded byWilliam Brace
Under-Secretary of State
for Foreign Affairs
In office
10 January 1919 – 19 October 1922
MonarchGeorge V
Prime MinisterDavid Lloyd George
Preceded byLord Robert Cecil
Succeeded byRonald McNeill
Personal details
Born23 September 1869 (1869-09-23)
St John's Wood, London
Died13 August 1948 (1948-08-14) (aged 78)
NationalityBritish
Political partyLiberal
Spouse(s)Emilie Maffett
(1873–1942)
Parents
Relatives
Alma materTrinity College Dublin

Cecil Bisshopp Harmsworth, 1st Baron Harmsworth LLD (23 September 1869 – 13 August 1948), was a British businessman and Liberal politician. He served as Under-Secretary of State for the Home Department in 1915 and as Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs between 1919 and 1922.

Background

Harmsworth was born at Alexandra Terrace, St John's Wood, London, the third son of Alfred Harmsworth and Geraldine Mary, daughter of William Maffett. He was the younger brother of newspaper proprietors Alfred Harmsworth, 1st Viscount Northcliffe, and Harold Harmsworth, 1st Viscount Rothermere, and the elder brother of Sir Leicester Harmsworth, 1st Baronet, and Sir Hildebrand Harmsworth, 1st Baronet. He also had four other younger brothers and four sisters. He was educated at St Marylebone Grammar School and Trinity College Dublin.[1]

Career

Harmsworth was the Liberal candidate in the 1901 by-election for the North East Lanarkshire constituency, but lost to the Liberal Unionist candidate.[2] He was elected to the House of Commons for Droitwich in 1906, a seat he held until he was defeated at the January 1910 general election.[1][3] He re-entered the House of Commons as the representative for Luton in a 1911 by-election,[4] and continued to sit for the constituency until 1922.[1][5] He was Parliamentary Private Secretary to Walter Runciman between 1911 and 1915 and then briefly held office under H. H. Asquith as Under-Secretary of State for the Home Department between February and May 1915.[1] However, he did not serve in the coalition government formed by Asquith in May 1915.

After David Lloyd George became Prime Minister in December 1916, Harmsworth was a member of the Prime Minister's Secretariat between 1917 and 1919 and Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs between 1919 and 1922 in Lloyd George's coalition government. He also served briefly as Acting Minister of Blockade in 1919.[1] In 1939 he was raised to the peerage as Baron Harmsworth, of Egham in the County of Surrey.[6] He became a regular contributor in the House of Lords, making his last speech in June 1945.[7]

Apart from his political career Harmsworth was a director of Amalgamated Press and chairman of Associated Newspapers, founded by his brother Lord Northcliffe. He published Pleasure and Problem in South Africa (1908), Immortals at First Hand (1933) and A Little Fishing Book (1942).[1]

Harmsworth purchased Dr Johnson's House and restored it into a museum open to the public. He also was an active member of the Sylvan Debating Club, which was founded by his father, and served as its treasurer.

His diaries include social meetings with influential people including suffragists like Agnes Harben and her husband.[8]

Family

Lord Harmsworth married his cousin Emilie Alberta, daughter of William Hamilton Maffett, in 1897. His wife was born in 1873 and died in 1942. Lord Harmsworth survived her by six years and died in August 1948, aged 78. He was succeeded in the barony by his eldest surviving son, Cecil.[1]

Arms

Coat of arms of Cecil Harmsworth, 1st Baron Harmsworth
Crest
A cubit arm erect the hand holding a roll of paper fesswise Proper between two ostrich feathers Or.
Escutcheon
Azure two rolls of paper in saltire Or banded in the centre Gules between two bees volant in pale and as many trefoils in fess of the second.
Supporters
On either side a deep-sea fisherman Proper.
Motto
Bene Qui Sedulo [9]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g thepeerage.com Cecil Bisshopp Harmsworth, 1st Baron Harmsworth
  2. ^ "Election intelligence". The Times. No. 36571. London. 27 September 1901.
  3. ^ "leighrayment.com House of Commons: Dover to Dulwich and West Norwood". Archived from the original on 10 August 2009. Retrieved 19 November 2009.
  4. ^ "No. 28516". The London Gazette. 25 July 1911. p. 5548.
  5. ^ "leighrayment.com House of Commons: London University to Lymington". Archived from the original on 3 December 2011. Retrieved 19 November 2009.
  6. ^ "No. 34596". The London Gazette. 7 February 1939. p. 856.
  7. ^ Hansard Mr cecil Harmsworth
  8. ^ Harmsworth, Cecil; Thorpe, Andrew; Toye, Richard (30 June 2016). Parliament and politics in the age of Asquith and Lloyd George: the diaries of Cecil Harmsworth, MP, 1909-1922. Vol. 50. Cambridge: Royal Historical Society (Great Britain). p. 109. ISBN 978-1-107-16245-7. OCLC 951557582.
  9. ^ Burke's Peerage. 1959.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Cecil Harmsworth, 1st Baron Harmsworth.
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Droitwich
1906 – Jan. 1910 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Luton
1911 – 1922 		Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded by Under-Secretary of State for the Home Department
1915 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs
1919 – 1922 		Succeeded by
Peerage of the United Kingdom
New creation Baron Harmsworth
1939 – 1948 		Succeeded by
Cecil Desmond Bernard Harmsworth

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