Caston

Caston
Church of the Holy Cross
Caston is located in Norfolk
Caston
Caston
Location within Norfolk
Area6.37 km2 (2.46 sq mi)
Population480 (2021)
• Density75/km2 (190/sq mi)
OS grid referenceTL955978
Civil parish
  • Caston
District
Shire county
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townATTLEBOROUGH
Postcode districtNR17
Dialling code01953
PoliceNorfolk
FireNorfolk
AmbulanceEast of England
UK Parliament
Websitehttp://www.castonparishcouncil.co.uk/
List of places
UK
England
Norfolk
52°32′36″N 0°52′59″E / 52.54346°N 0.88295°E / 52.54346; 0.88295

Caston is a village and civil parish in the English county of Norfolk.

Caston is located 3.2 miles (5.1 km) south-east of Watton and 18 miles (29 km) west of Norwich.

History

Caston's name is of Anglo-Saxon origin and derives from the Old English for "Catt's farmstead or settlement".[1]

In the Domesday Book, Caston is recorded as a settlement of 56 households in the hundred of Wayland. The village was divided between the estates of King William and William de Warenne.[2]

The remains of a fifteenth century stone cross are mounted on the village green, this monument was originally larger and more ornately carved until it was smashed by Puritans during the seventeenth century. The stone was originally a waypoint for pilgrims travelling to the Walsingham Shrines.[3]

During the sixteenth century, Caston was the residence of Edward Gilman, who was one of the earliest recorded ancestors of Abraham Lincoln.[4]

Caston Windmill was built in the nineteenth century for Edward Wyer. Today, the mill is in private ownership and is Grade II listed.[5]

Geography

According to the 2021 census, Caston has a population of 480 people which shows an increase from the 443 people recorded in the 2011 census.[6]

The B1077 road, between Carbrooke and Ipswich, runs through the parish.

Church of the Holy Cross

Caston's parish church dates from the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries, stands at the junction between Stow Bedon and Attleborough Roads and has been Grade I listed since 1958.[7] The church was heavily restored in 1850s and features several Medieval, stained-glass roundels which were re-set after damage during the Second World War. The church also boasts a grand candelabra which originally came from Hampton Court Palace and came to Caston via Cheshunt, Hertfordshire.[8]

Governance

Carbrooke is part of the electoral ward of All Saints & Wayland for local elections and is part of the district of Breckland.

The village's national constituency is Mid Norfolk which has been represented by the Conservative's George Freeman MP since 2010.

War Memorial

Caston's war memorial is a wheel-cross made of Aberdeen granite on the Village Green which was unveiled in 1920.[9] The memorial lists the following names for the First World War:[10][11]

Rank Name Unit Date of Death Burial
2Lt. Frederick C. Corley 8th Bn., Border Regiment 12 Apr. 1918 Ploegsteert Memorial
Sgt. Edgar Hannant 1st Bn., Norfolk Regiment 23 Apr. 1917 Arras Memorial
Cpl. Horace Tye 13th Bn., Essex Regiment 28 Apr. 1917 Arras Memorial
LCpl. Herbert Cooper 108th Coy., Machine Gun Corps 17 Aug. 1917 Tyne Cot
Pte. Leonard A. Tye 7th Bn., Bedfordshire Regiment 3 May 1917 Arras Memorial
Pte. Robert W. Reynolds 8th (Winnipeg Rifles) Bn., C.E.F. 2 Jun. 1916 Woods Cemetery
Pte. Reginald W. Partridge 16th (Scottish) Bn., C.E.F. 20 May 1915 Vimy Memorial
Pte. John Lawes 8th Bn., Gloucestershire Regiment 21 Oct. 1918 Jeumont Cemetery
Pte. Dick Hannant 8th Bn., Middlesex Regiment 25 Apr. 1915 Menin Gate
Pte. Harry Cator 1/5th Bn., Norfolk Regiment 19 Apr. 1917 Jerusalem Memorial
Pte. Edward J. Hunt 9th Bn., Norfolk Regt. 14 May 1917 Nœux-les-Mines Cem.
Pte. George W. Anthony 4th Bn., Northumberland Fusilers 26 Oct. 1917 Tyne Cot
Pte. Albert E. Reynolds 5th Bn., Northumberland Fus. 26 Oct. 1917 Poelcapelle Cemetery
Spr. James T. Bambridge 4th (Prov.) Coy., Royal Engineers 24 Apr. 1916 Holy Cross Churchyard

And, the following from the Second World War:

Rank Name Unit Date of Death Burial
LAC Robert G. Curtis Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve 9 Jun. 1945 Pioneer Cemetery
Gnr. Reginald J. Lawes 65 (Field) Regt., Royal Artillery 22 Mar. 1943 Medjez-El-Bab Memorial
Yeo. Frederick H. Thorpe MiD HMS Cleopatra 22 Mar. 1942 Chatham Naval Memorial
Village sign for Caston

References

  1. ^ "Key to English Place-names". kepn.nottingham.ac.uk. Retrieved 6 December 2024.
  2. ^ "Caston | Domesday Book". opendomesday.org. Retrieved 6 December 2024.
  3. ^ "MNF5775 - Norfolk Heritage Explorer". www.heritage.norfolk.gov.uk. Retrieved 6 December 2024.
  4. ^ "Abraham Lincoln Family Group | Edward Gilman | Ahnentafel No: 516 (7637)". famouskin.com. Retrieved 6 December 2024.
  5. ^ "Norfolk Mills - Caston tower windmill". www.norfolkmills.co.uk. Retrieved 6 December 2024.
  6. ^ "Caston (Parish, United Kingdom) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 6 December 2024.
  7. ^ "CHURCH OF HOLY CROSS, Caston - 1076784 | Historic England". historicengland.org.uk. Retrieved 6 December 2024.
  8. ^ "Norfolk Churches". www.norfolkchurches.co.uk. Retrieved 6 December 2024.
  9. ^ "Caston War Memorial, Caston - 1442404 | Historic England". historicengland.org.uk. Retrieved 6 December 2024.
  10. ^ "Geograph:: Caister to Croxton :: War Memorials in Norfolk". www.geograph.org.uk. Retrieved 6 December 2024.
  11. ^ "Roll of Honour - Norfolk - Caston". www.roll-of-honour.com. Retrieved 6 December 2024.

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