Buffy the Vampire Slayer: Wrath of the Darkhul King

Buffy the Vampire Slayer: Wrath of the Darkhul King
Developer(s)	Natsume
Publisher(s)	THQ
Director(s)	Sosuke Yamazaki
Producer(s)	Iku Mizutani
Platform(s)	Game Boy Advance
Release	NA: June 24, 2003 EU: June 27, 2003
Genre(s)	Action platformer
Mode(s)	Single player

Buffy the Vampire Slayer: Wrath of the Darkhul King is a 2003 video game developed by the Japanese company Natsume and published by THQ for the Game Boy Advance. It is an action platformer and the third of six video games based on the supernatural television series Buffy the Vampire Slayer. Set in the show's fourth season, Wrath of the Darkhul King focuses on Buffy Summers who attempts to prevent a demonic warlord from initiating an apocalyptic event. The player controls Buffy through 16 levels that focus on solving puzzles and defeating enemies by using customizable weapons. THQ produced Wrath of the Darkhul King in a publishing agreement with Fox Interactive.

Natsume developed Wrath of the Darkhul King as an action game; dialogue was limited in order to focus on gameplay, and puzzles were added for variety. The game received generally negative reviews from critics, who disliked the controls, combat system, and level design. The graphics and audio received a more mixed response. Retrospective reviews of Wrath of the Darkhul King have remained negative. For two weeks, the game was in the top ten most-ordered games on Amazon.

Gameplay

A gameplay screenshot of Buffy climbing across metal bars (top) and a cutscene still of Buffy (bottom)

Wrath of the Darkhul King is an action platformer video game;^{[note 1]} it uses a side-scrolling format^{[note 2]} and is divided into 16 levels throughout Sunnydale, California.^[9] These areas include a cemetery, an abandoned hospital, a college campus, a museum, a forest, city streets, and a temple.^[9] The player, as Buffy Summers, can progress through each level by jumping and double jumping over pits, swimming, or using ladders, ropes, and metal bars.^[10] While Buffy is the sole playable character,^[11] other characters from the television show Buffy the Vampire Slayer appear in cutscenes between levels,^[11][12] which use digitized stills from the series.^[13] Buffy's boyfriend Riley Finn appears in certain areas to provide weapons and health in the form of presents.^[14]

To complete an area, the player solves puzzles by locating switches to open a gate or turn off a hazard, such as a steam pipe, and pushing crates to reach higher platforms.^[1][11] They can also rescue hostages, who are portrayed as men in red shirts.^[15][16] Obstacles include pendulums, falling rocks, unstable platforms, electrified water, and pits with spikes.^[17] In certain areas, the player must punch or kick down walls to continue.^[18] The game can be adjusted to a higher difficulty level, which has players enter the level in different areas and changes puzzle solutions.^[6]

Throughout Wrath of the Darkhul King, there are five types of enemies: male and female vampires, two species of demons, and the Gentlemen's minions.^{[1][note 3]} During the game, the player encounters four bosses, which are more powerful types of opponents; they are a vampire leader, the supersoldier Adam,^{[note 4]} the demonic Gentlemen, and the Darkhul King.^[2] Buffy can punch, kick, and perform combos against an enemy and block attacks.^[13][15] Enemies can be thrown off screen and through benches or kicked off ledges,^[21] and objects in the environment can be used to hurt bosses.^[22] The player is not required to defeat enemies who can be avoided by jumping over them.^[6][2]

The player can find and use 16 types of weapons,^[6] including stakes, daggers, torches, throwing axes, crossbows, vials of holy water, flamethrowers, laser rifles, and the Glove of Myhnegon.^{[23][note 5]} Each weapon can only be used a limited number of times. Ranged weapons stun enemies while only melee weapons and physical attacks can defeat them.^[25] Vampires are primarily killed with stakes,^[2] but the player can also eliminate them by destroying rooftops to expose them to sunlight.^[12] Certain areas require the player to use a specific weapon, such as the crossbow or throwing axe, to proceed further.^[11][25] Weapons are accessible via an inventory screen,^[11] and they can be modified, such as combining a torch and a dagger to make a flaming dagger.^[6]

Plot

Set in Buffy the Vampire Slayer's fourth season,^{[note 6]} Wrath of the Darkhul King follows Buffy Summers, a Slayer destined to fight vampires, demons, and other supernatural entities. The game focuses on the Darkhul King—a demonic warlord who ruled the Earth for over 500 years before the sorceress Elnara trapped him in his own dimension—as its main antagonist. The Darkhul King raised an undead army and invaded Earth with the power of the Sceptor of Thelios, which was hidden after Elnara used it to banish him.

Buffy patrols Sunnydale after her Watcher, Rupert Giles, notifies her of a rise in demonic activity. While starting an extra credit assignment at a local museum's Amelia Earhart exhibit, she is interrupted when a demon steals a talisman. As Buffy continues her patrols, her allies—Giles, Willow Rosenberg, Xander Harris, and Anya Jenkins—research the demon. After Buffy discovers and clears out a nest of vampires, she notices they are more organized than usual, prompting Willow to question if a new big bad is behind their activities. During her patrols, Buffy encounters and kills the Gentlemen and their minions. Willow identifies the individuals who stole the talisman as Baruk demons, and Anya says that they typically work for a master. Looking for further clues, Buffy finds the Baruk demons excavating for the Scepter of Thelios. After the demons find the scepter, they use it in a ritual together with the talisman.

After killing one of the demons, Buffy receives assistance from Riley Finn in a fight against Adam. Buffy and Riley manage to escape after Adam is knocked out by falling rocks. Giles informs her that the Baruk demons are attempting to free the Darkhul King and initiate an apocalyptic event. He advises her to locate the demon's prison, the Temple of Shadows. After Buffy recovers the talisman and locates the temple's entrance, Giles believes the Darkhul King has already been freed and says she would need the Glove of Myhnegon to defeat him. Buffy finds it in the temple and beats the Darkhul King, who swears revenge against her. After destroying him, she realizes that her mission distracted her from completing her extra credit assignment.

Development and release

Wrath of the Darkhul King was released exclusively for the Game Boy Advance.

THQ and Fox Interactive announced development on Wrath of the Darkhul King in July 2002 as part of a Game Boy Advance (GBA) publishing agreement.^[27][28] Both companies had previously collaborated on the Game Boy Color game Buffy the Vampire Slayer in 2000.^[28][29] In his review for Wrath of the Darkhul King, The Guardian's Greg Howson described THQ's decision to release games based on licensed properties like Buffy the Vampire Slayer as "a sales necessity for non-Nintendo GBA games".^[30]

THQ chose the Japanese developer Natsume for Wrath of the Darkhul King;^[31] they had worked together since 1999, such as on Power Rangers video games for handheld consoles.^[11][31] Wrath of the Darkhul King was directed by Sosuke Yamazaki and produced by Iku Mizutani.^[32][33] Katsuo Inagaki was the lead programmer and was assisted by Masashi Ueda.^[34] The visual artists were Tomoki Hamuro, Masashi Kudo, and Chie Yoshida; they were directed by Sosuke Yamazaki.^[35] Iku Mizutani, Tetsuari Watanabe, and Kinuyo Ueda handled the sound design.^{[36][note 7]}

When they started developing Wrath of the Darkhul King, Natsume first focused on the story and how to best represent Buffy as a character through a GBA game.^[31] Building on their reputation as a family-friendly company, Natsume targeted the game towards a younger audience and viewed Buffy as aspirational for children.^[38] Although Wrath of the Darkhul King was published after the series finale of Buffy the Vampire Slayer had aired, Natsume believed the game would still benefit from the show's continued popularity.^[39] It was the third of six Buffy the Vampire Slayer video games;^[40] like the other games based on the series, Wrath of the Darkhul King does not explain the characters' backstories or relationships, instead being marketed to the show's established fanbase.^[41]

Natsume designed Wrath of the Darkhul King as an action game and added puzzles to vary gameplay. Dialogue was limited to avoid gameplay interruptions.^[42] Natsume said that they could only have four bosses in the game because of rules placed on developing GBA games; when picking the boss enemies, they wanted characters who would leave a lasting impression on players and who could be defeated in unique ways.^[39] The company had difficulty adapting a television show into 2D computer graphics, struggling the most with programming the character models against a 2D background.^[42]

GameSpot published a preview of Wrath of the Darkhul King on June 4, 2003.^[43] The game was released on June 24 in North America^[44][45] and on June 27 in Europe.^[46] For the weeks of June 22, 2003 and June 29, 2003, it was in the top ten most-ordered games on Amazon.^[47][48]

Critical reception

Reception

Aggregate score

Aggregator	Score
Metacritic	44/100[49]

Review scores

Publication	Score
AllGame	[1]
Computer and Video Games	6/10[25]
Game Informer	4.25/10[49]
GameSpot	3.8/10[6]
GameSpy	[4]
GameZone	5.9/10[13]
IGN	4/10[11]
NGC Magazine	21/100[50]
X-Play	[16]

According to review aggregator website Metacritic, Wrath of the Darkhul King received "generally unfavorable" reviews. The website calculated a weighted average score of 44 out of 100 from 16 critic reviews.^[49]

Reviewers criticized the game's controls as cumbersome^[51] and sluggish.^[2][4] IGN's Craig Harris felt that accessing the inventory screen was inconvenient and discouraged players from experimenting with weapons.^[11] In Nintendojo, Ed Griffiths questioned the choice of having players jump with the shoulder buttons, which he described as "too uncomfortable to use regularly".^[15] Scott Alan Marriott for AllGame and GameSpot's Frank Provo said the controls for navigating platforms were frustrating, particularly when precise movements or quick reactions were required.^[1][6]

Critics disliked the combat mechanics; many of them felt players would not be motivated to use combos or weapons as the game could be beaten with only basic kicks and punches.^[52] Harris pointed out collision detection issues, which resulted in attacks being off by a pixel and not working.^[11] In GameSpy, Zach Meston criticized the limited animations for Buffy's combat moves, saying it became repetitive even after the first level.^[4] Several reviewers were critical of how easily enemies could be avoided.^[53] Other critics enjoyed the combat,^[12][25] like Entertainment Weekly's Kimberley Reyes, who highlighted Buffy's ability to destroy rooftops to kill vampires as one of their favorite features.^[12]

The level design was criticized for relying on platformer clichés, such as pulling switches and pushing crates.^[54] Although Griffiths found the gameplay formulaic, he praised the levels as well-made,^[15] while a NGC Magazine reviewer compared them to something "pieced together by a five-year-old".^[55] Some critics felt that the levels were unclear,^[56] such as being uncertain about which areas were platforms and what caused damage.^[2][4] Provo criticized the placement of obstacles and platforms outside the player's field of vision, saying the ability to pan the screen would have solved this.^[6]

The graphics received mixed reviews from critics. Some reviewers viewed them as adequate.^[57] Griffiths described the style as typical for GBA games.^[15] Other reviewers were more negative;^[11][18] in Gaming Age, Alex Makar said it had "one of the blandest color palettes ever seen".^[18] Alternatively, Marriott praised the backgrounds as detailed and the character sprites as well-animated.^[1] Some reviewers enjoyed the graphic quality for the digitized cutscene stills,^[58] while others called them repetitive.^[1][16] The game's sound received negative reviews from some critics,^[59] who found it forgettable.^[15][18] Other reviewers praised the soundtrack as retro,^[2][4] such as comparing to the music in a Nintendo Entertainment System game and from the Castlevania series by Meston and Provo, respectively.^{[4][6][note 8]}

Retrospective reviews remained negative.^[60] In 2012, GameZone's jkdmedia praised the graphics and sound, but criticized the level design and controls as outweighing these positive aspects.^[13] Two years later, Javier Parrilla Ruiz placed Wrath of the Darkhul King on a HobbyConsolas list of the worst video games based on a television series.^[61] In 2017, SyFy Wire's Brittany Vincent found the gameplay to be generic and disliked the lack of "deep characterization or uniquely Buffy content" aside from the dialogue.^[62]

Notes

1. Video game critics had varying opinions of the genre for Wrath of the Darkhul King. It was described as both a platformer and an action game by AllGame's Scott Alan Marriott and John Scalzo of UGO Networks.^[1][2] The Guardian's Greg Howson and GameSpot's Justin Calvert and Frank Provo focused on the game's use of action,^[3] while GameSpy's Zach Meston and a BBC reviewer identified platforming as the primary gameplay.^[4][5] Provo and Scalzo referred to Wrath of the Darkhul King as having beat 'em up elements.^[2][6]
2. A side-scrolling video game uses a side-view camera and has the player move a character left or right across the screen.^[7][8]
3. Introduced in "Hush"—an episode in Buffy the Vampire Slayer's fourth season—the Gentlemen are demons who steal people's voices and cut out their hearts. Portrayed as deformed and in straitjackets, the Gentlemen's minions assist their masters in more physical activities such as restraining their victims and fighting.^[19]
4. The big bad of Buffy the Vampire Slayer's fourth season, Adam is a human-demon cyborg. The character refers to himself as a "bio-mechanical demonoid".^[20]
5. First shown in the season three episode "Revelations", the Glove of Myhnegon is a magical gauntlet that allows its user to manipulate electricity.^[24]
6. Critics described Wrath of the Darkhul King as set in the fourth season.^[26] In GameZone, jkdmedia wrote that this was established by showing Buffy was still dating Riley and battling against Adam.^[13] John Scalzo for UGO Networks believed the game takes place "a few weeks" following the episode "Hush".^[2]
7. In Wrath of the Darkhul King, Kinuyo Yamashita is credited as Kinuyo Ueda.^[36][37]
8. Kinuyo Ueda, who was one of the composers for Wrath of the Darkhul King, worked on Castlevania, the first video game in the series of the same name.^[37]

References

Footnotes

1. Marriott.
2. Scalzo.
3. Calvert 2003; Howson 2003, p. 24; Provo 2003
4. Meston 2003.
5. BBC.
6. Provo 2003.
7. Arlt & Arlt 2023, p. 76.
8. Tavakkoli 2015, p. 17.
9. jkdmedia 2012; Speer 2003; Vincent 2017
10. Griffiths; Makar; Marriott; Provo 2003; Wrath of the Darkhul King 2003a
11. Harris 2003.
12. Reyes 2003.
13. jkdmedia 2012.
14. Wrath of the Darkhul King 2003b.
15. Griffiths.
16. Speer 2003.
17. Marriott; Meston 2003; Provo 2003
18. Makar.
19. Buffy the Vampire Slayer 1999.
20. Buffy the Vampire Slayer 2000.
21. Marriott; Speer 2003; THQ 2003
22. THQ 2003.
23. BBC; Computer and Video Games 2003; Provo 2003
24. Buffy the Vampire Slayer 1998.
25. Computer and Video Games 2003.
26. BBC; jkdmedia 2012; Marriott; Provo 2003; Scalzo; Vincent 2017
27. IGN 2002.
28. THQ 2002.
29. THQ 2000.
30. Howson 2003, p. 24.
31. Natsume B.
32. Wrath of the Darkhul King 2003c.
33. Wrath of the Darkhul King 2003d.
34. Wrath of the Darkhul King 2003e.
35. Wrath of the Darkhul King 2003f.
36. Wrath of the Darkhul King 2003g.
37. KinuyoYamashita.com.
38. Natsume C.
39. Natsume A.
40. Grampp 2023, p. 147; Macnaughtan 2011; Parrilla Ruiz 2014
41. King & Krzywinska 2005, pp. 52–53.
42. Natsume D.
43. Calvert 2003.
44. Gamespot.
45. EB Games.
46. Bramwell 2003.
47. Detroit Free Press 2003a, p. 6K.
48. Detroit Free Press 2003b, p. 6K.
49. Metacritic.
50. NGC Magazine 2003.
51. Griffiths; Harris 2003; Marriott; Provo 2003
52. Harris 2003; Makar; Meston 2003
53. Meston 2003; Provo 2003; Scalzo
54. Computer and Video Games 2003; Griffiths; Meston 2003; NGC Magazine 2003, p. 66
55. NGC Magazine 2003, p. 66.
56. Meston 2003; Provo 2003; Scalzo
57. Griffiths; Provo 2003; Scalzo
58. Harris 2003; Meston 2003; Scalzo
59. Griffiths; Makar; Marriott
60. Bolt 2021; jkdmedia 2012; Parrilla Ruiz 2014; Vincent 2017
61. Parrilla Ruiz 2014.
62. Vincent 2017.

Citations

• Arlt, Fabian; Arlt, Hans-Jürgen (2023). Gamification of Life and the Gaming Society. Springer International Publishing. ISBN 9783031459078. Archived from the original on January 13, 2024 – via Google Books.
• Bolt, Neil (June 10, 2021). "Revisiting the Disappointingly Brief History of Buffy the Vampire Slayer Video Game Adaptations". Bloody Disgusting. Archived from the original on November 3, 2023.
• Bramwell, Tom (June 27, 2003). "What's New?". Eurogamer. Archived from the original on July 6, 2022.
• "Buffy Does the Bartman". IGN. July 16, 2002. Archived from the original on March 31, 2013.
• "Buffy the Vampire Slayer: Wrath of the Darkhul King". Computer and Video Games. August 13, 2003. Archived from the original on June 6, 2007.
• "Buffy the Vampire Slayer: Wrath of the Darkhul King". GameSpot. Archived from the original on August 10, 2004.
• "Buffy the Vampire Slayer: Wrath of the Darkhul King". NGC Magazine (83): 66. August 2003.
• Calvert, Justin (June 4, 2003). "First look: Buffy: Wrath of the Darkhul King". GameSpot. Archived from the original on January 25, 2021.
• "Credits". KinuyoYamashita.com. Archived from the original on January 28, 2023.
• "Game Boy Advance Critic Reviews". Metacritic. Archived from the original on December 30, 2018.
• "GB Advance - Coming Soon". EB Games. Archived from the original on June 6, 2003.
• Grampp, Sven (2023). "Serial Games in a Trasmedial World: A Typology for the Digital Age". In Friedmann, Joachim (ed.). Narratives Crossing Boundaries: Storytelling in a Trasmedial and Transdisciplinary Context. Bild und Bit. Studien zur digitalen Medienkultur. Vol. 17. Transcript Publishing. pp. 121–148. doi:10.14361/9783839464861. ISBN 978-3-8376-6486-7.
• Griffiths, Ed. "Buffy The Vampire Slayer: Wrath of the Darkhul King". Nintendojo. Archived from the original on September 25, 2003.
• Harris, Craig (August 5, 2003). "Buffy the Vampire Slayer: Wrath of the Darkhul King". IGN. Archived from the original on July 27, 2021.
• Howson, Greg (July 10, 2003). "GBA Hits Homer". Online. The Guardian. p. 24. Archived from the original on January 25, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
• jkdmedia (May 4, 2012). "Buffy the Vampire Slayer Wrath of the Darkhul King – GBA – Review". GameZone. Archived from the original on February 25, 2019.
• King, Geoff; Krzywinska, Tanya (2005). Tomb Raiders and Space Invaders: Videogame Forms and Contexts. I.B. Tauris. ISBN 9781845111083. Archived from the original on November 6, 2023 – via Google Books.
• Makar, Alex. "Buffy the Vampire Slayer". Gaming Age. Archived from the original on October 19, 2003.
• Marriott, Scott Alan. "Buffy the Vampire Slayer: Wrath of the Darkhul King Review". AllGame. Archived from the original on November 13, 2014.
• Macnaughtan, Don (2011). The Buffyverse Catalog: A Complete Guide to Buffy the Vampire Slayer and Angel in Print, Film, Television, Comics, Games and Other Media, 1992–2010. McFarland & Company. ISBN 9780786487875. Archived from the original on November 6, 2023 – via Google Books.
• Meston, Zach (June 11, 2003). "Buffy the Vampire Slayer: Wrath of the Darkhul King (GBA)". GameSpy. Archived from the original on November 20, 2005.
• Natsume. "All About Timing" (Interview). BBC. Archived from the original on October 6, 2003.
• Natsume. "Beginning on Buffy" (Interview). BBC. Archived from the original on August 25, 2020.
• Natsume. "Go West" (Interview). BBC. Archived from the original on October 6, 2003.
• Natsume. "Thumb-bender" (Interview). BBC. Archived from the original on April 7, 2005.
• Natsume (June 24, 2003a). Buffy the Vampire Slayer: Wrath of the Darkhul King (Game Boy Advance). THQ. Level/area: Patrol. Stand under the metal bars and the press the R button to jump and hold onto them.
• Natsume (June 24, 2003b). Buffy the Vampire Slayer: Wrath of the Darkhul King (Game Boy Advance). THQ. Level/area: Patrol. Riley will help out by throwing extra weapons and health. Acquire the presents by breaking them like crates.
• Natsume (June 24, 2003c). Buffy the Vampire Slayer: Wrath of the Darkhul King (Game Boy Advance). THQ. Producer: Iku Mizutani
• Natsume (June 24, 2003d). Buffy the Vampire Slayer: Wrath of the Darkhul King (Game Boy Advance). THQ. Director: Sosuke Yamazaki
• Natsume (June 24, 2003e). Buffy the Vampire Slayer: Wrath of the Darkhul King (Game Boy Advance). THQ. Lead programmer: Katsuo Inagaki Assistant Programmer: Masashi Ueda
• Natsume (June 24, 2003f). Buffy the Vampire Slayer: Wrath of the Darkhul King (Game Boy Advance). THQ. Art Director: Sosuke Yamazaki Artists: Tomoki Hamuro, Masashi Kudo, Chie Yoshida
• Natsume (June 24, 2003g). Buffy the Vampire Slayer: Wrath of the Darkhul King (Game Boy Advance). THQ. Sound: Iku Mizutani, Tetsuari Watanabe, Kinuyo Ueda
• "New This Week". Game On!. Detroit Free Press. June 22, 2003a. p. 6K. Archived from the original on November 6, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
• "New This Week". Game On!. Detroit Free Press. June 29, 2003b. p. 6K. Archived from the original on February 26, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
• Parrilla Ruiz, Javier (January 2, 2014). "Los 10 peores juegos de series de tv" [The Ten Worst TV Show Games]. HobbyConsolas (in Spanish). Archived from the original on January 5, 2014.
• Provo, Frank (July 18, 2003). "Buffy the Vampire Slayer Review". GameSpot. Archived from the original on August 1, 2021.
• Reyes, Kimberly (July 18, 2003). "Buffy the Vampire Slayer: Wrath of the Darkhul King". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on February 1, 2022.
• Scalzo, John. "Buffy the Vampire Slayer: Wrath of the Darkhul King (Natsume/THQ)". UGO Networks. Archived from the original on April 30, 2004.
• Speer, Justin (August 13, 2003). "Buffy the Vampire Slayer: Wrath of the Darkhul King (GBA) Review". Xplay. Archived from the original on August 9, 2003.
• Tavakkoli, Alireza (2015). Game Development and Simulation with Unreal Technology. CRC Press. ISBN 9781498706254. Archived from the original on January 13, 2024 – via Google Books.
• "THQ And Fox Interactive Announce Game Boy Advance Publishing" (Press release). Bloomberg News. THQ. July 16, 2002. Archived from the original on November 4, 2023.
• "THQ Ships Buffy the Vampire Slayer for Game Boy Color System" (Press release). THQ. September 19, 2000. Archived from the original on April 16, 2004.
• "THQ Ships Buffy the Vampire Slayer: Wrath of the Darkhul King for Game Boy Advance; Hit Television Series is Now Available on the Game Boy Advance" (Press release). Business Wire. THQ. July 3, 2003. Archived from the original on February 25, 2019.
• Vincent, Brittany (March 10, 2017). "Buffy the Vampire Slayer Video Games, Ranked from Best to Worst". Syfy Wire. Archived from the original on May 28, 2018.
• "Wrath of the Darkhul King - Review". BBC. Archived from the original on August 26, 2020.
• Writer: Doug Petrie. Director: James A. Contner (November 17, 1998). "Revelations". Buffy the Vampire Slayer. Season 3. The WB.
• Writer and director: Joss Whedon. (December 14, 1999). "Hush". Buffy the Vampire Slayer. Season 4. The WB.
• Writer: Marti Noxon. Director: David Solomon (February 15, 2000). "Goodbye Iowa". Buffy the Vampire Slayer. Season 4. The WB.