Brevard, North Carolina

Brevard, North Carolina
City
Transylvania County Courthouse in Brevard
Seal
Location of Brevard, North Carolina
Coordinates: 35°14′38″N 82°43′35″W
Country	United States
State	North Carolina
County	Transylvania
Founded	1861[1]
Incorporated	1889[1]
Named for	Ephraim Brevard[1]
Government
• Mayor	Maureen Copelof
Area [2]
• Total	5.36 sq mi (13.88 km^2)
• Land	5.36 sq mi (13.87 km^2)
• Water	0.00 sq mi (0.01 km^2)
Elevation [3]	2,149 ft (655 m)
Population  (2020)
• Total	7,744
• Density	1,445.59/sq mi (558.15/km^2)
Time zone	UTC−5 (Eastern (EST))
• Summer (DST)	UTC−4 (EDT)
ZIP code	28712
Area code	828
FIPS code	37-07720[4]
GNIS feature ID	2403920[3]
Website	www.cityofbrevard.com

Brevard (/brəˈvɑːrd/ brə-VARD) is a city and the county seat of Transylvania County, North Carolina, United States, with a population of 7,609 as of the 2010 census. ^[5]

Brevard is located at the entrance to Pisgah National Forest and has become a noted tourism, retirement and cultural center in western North Carolina. A moderate climate, environmental beauty and cultural activities attracts retirees to the area.

Brevard is also known for its white squirrels. There are several theories of how they came to live there, including an overturned carnival truck and an escaped pet breeding with native squirrels.^[6]

Along with nearby Asheville and Hendersonville, Brevard forms the Asheville-Brevard, NC CSA combined statistical area.

History

According to the Transylvania Heritage Museum, the North Carolina General Assembly apportioned Transylvania County on February 15, 1861, from lands previously attributed to neighboring Jackson and Henderson counties. In the county's creation, a county seat was required to be conveniently accessible to most of the county's citizens. Its namesake was to honor Colonel Ephraim Brevard, M.D., a reputed Revolutionary War veteran.^[7]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 5.12 square miles,^[8] of which 0% is water.

Climate

Brevard is located in a temperate rainforest and has a climate that borders between a humid subtropical and oceanic climate and receives abundant rainfall year round due to orographic lift due to its location in the Blue Ridge Mountains and the nearby Great Balsam Mountains.^[9] It is one of the wettest towns in the US outside of the Pacific Northwest. It is also common for the town to get small amounts of snow in the winter. The town does not have any dry season, but fall gets the least amount of rain of all the seasons.

Climate data for Brevard, North Carolina (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1902–present)
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °F (°C)	85 (29)	79 (26)	89 (32)	90 (32)	96 (36)	98 (37)	99 (37)	99 (37)	97 (36)	92 (33)	82 (28)	79 (26)	99 (37)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C)	48.8 (9.3)	52.6 (11.4)	59.7 (15.4)	69.0 (20.6)	75.1 (23.9)	80.6 (27.0)	82.8 (28.2)	81.7 (27.6)	76.7 (24.8)	69.2 (20.7)	59.1 (15.1)	51.0 (10.6)	67.2 (19.6)
Daily mean °F (°C)	37.0 (2.8)	39.9 (4.4)	46.5 (8.1)	55.0 (12.8)	62.5 (16.9)	69.5 (20.8)	72.5 (22.5)	71.7 (22.1)	66.0 (18.9)	56.3 (13.5)	45.7 (7.6)	39.3 (4.1)	55.2 (12.9)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C)	25.2 (−3.8)	27.3 (−2.6)	33.2 (0.7)	40.9 (4.9)	50.0 (10.0)	58.3 (14.6)	62.2 (16.8)	61.7 (16.5)	55.4 (13.0)	43.4 (6.3)	32.2 (0.1)	27.7 (−2.4)	43.1 (6.2)
Record low °F (°C)	−15 (−26)	−20 (−29)	−2 (−19)	14 (−10)	25 (−4)	31 (−1)	41 (5)	33 (1)	29 (−2)	15 (−9)	2 (−17)	−12 (−24)	−20 (−29)
Average precipitation inches (mm)	6.98 (177)	5.38 (137)	5.88 (149)	5.83 (148)	5.63 (143)	6.83 (173)	6.30 (160)	7.56 (192)	6.07 (154)	6.15 (156)	5.87 (149)	7.09 (180)	75.57 (1,919)
Average snowfall inches (cm)	1.7 (4.3)	1.4 (3.6)	0.8 (2.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.2 (0.51)	3.0 (7.6)	7.1 (18)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in)	9.8	9.5	12.1	10.6	11.6	14.2	15.3	14.4	10.0	8.4	8.1	10.6	134.6
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in)	0.6	0.6	0.2	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.6	2.0
Source: NOAA[10][11]

Demographics

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1880	223		—
1890	327		46.6%
1900	584		78.6%
1910	919		57.4%
1920	1,658		80.4%
1930	2,339		41.1%
1940	3,061		30.9%
1950	3,908		27.7%
1960	4,857		24.3%
1970	5,243		7.9%
1980	5,323		1.5%
1990	5,388		1.2%
2000	6,789		26.0%
2010	7,609		12.1%
2020	7,744		1.8%
U.S. Decennial Census[12]

West Main Street in Brevard, circa 1886

2020 census

Brevard racial composition^[13]

Race	Number	Percentage
White (non-Hispanic)	6,140	79.29%
Black or African American (non-Hispanic)	677	8.74%
Native American	25	0.32%
Asian	75	0.97%
Pacific Islander	15	0.19%
Other/Mixed	386	4.98%
Hispanic or Latino	426	5.5%

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 7,744 people, 3,530 households, and 2,005 families residing in the city.^{[citation needed]}

2010 census

As of the census^[4] of 2010, there were 7,609 people, 3,253 households, and 1,711 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,486 inhabitants per square mile (574/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 83.3% White, 11.0% African American, 0.3% Native American, 1.0% Asian, 0.07%, 0.46% from other races, and 2.7% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.7% of the population.

There were 2,826 households, out of which 21.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.2% were married couples living together, 13.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.9% were non-families. 36.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 18.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.12, and the average family size was 2.73.

The population was distributed broadly among different age groups, with 18.3% under the age of 18, 12.3% from 18 to 24, 19.9% from 25 to 44, 21.3% from 45 to 64, and 28.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 45 years. For every 100 females, there were 79.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 73.4 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $33,497, and the median income for a family was $44,489. Males had a median income of $26,929 versus $21,348 for females. The per capita income for the city was $18,256. About 7.61% of families and 10.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.0% of those under age 18 and 5.9% of those age 65 or over.

Arts and culture

White Squirrel Festival^[14] takes place on the Friday, Saturday, and Sunday preceding Memorial Day. It features the white Squirrel, Pisgah Pete, live music, arts & crafts, and food. The white variant of the eastern gray squirrel (Sciurus carolinensis) is commonly seen around Brevard.^[15][16]

Independence Day is a major event in Brevard. The celebrations include an annual fireworks display and a car judging competition. Streets downtown are blocked off for a festival including games, arts and crafts, concerts and food vendors.

Halloweenfest^[17] takes place on the last Saturday of October in downtown Brevard. Brevard is located in Transylvania County and it shows up in the enthusiasm seen in the costumes during the event. Live music, other street performers, arts & crafts, Flight of the Vampires 5K Run, pet costume contest, haunted house, ghost tour, and other activities happen all day.

Twilight Tour:^[18] Early in the morning runners come out for the Reindeer Run 5K Run. Street vendors appear in the afternoon after downtown is closed to traffic. The Christmas Parade proceeds down South Broad Street around 3pm, starting at Brevard High School and ending at Brevard College. After the parade, Twilight Tour takes place with, horse-drawn carriages, luminaries, seasonal music, and food in the many downtown shops & restaurants.^{[citation needed]}

Education

Ross Hall in Brevard College

Transylvania County Schools has two public high schools: Brevard High School and Rosman High School. The system also has an alternative high school in Davidson River School. There are four elementary schools and two middle schools. There is also one charter school, Brevard Academy, and several smaller private schools.

Brevard College, a four-year liberal arts institution, is located in Brevard.

The town is also home to the Brevard Music Center, and to a campus of the Blue Ridge Community College.

During the summer Brevard holds a distance runners camp at Brevard College.^{[citation needed]}

Notable people

• Kevin S. Brown (born 1968) — Episcopal bishop of Delaware
• Joseph R. Bryson (1893–1953) — member of U.S. House of Representatives
• Gil Coan (1922–2020) — Major League Baseball outfielder
• Spencer Fisher (born 1976) — mixed martial artist
• Courtney W. Hamlin (1858–1950) — member of U.S. House of Representatives
• James A. Hefner (1941–2015) — former president, Tennessee State University (son of Art Hefner)
• Clifford B. Hicks (1920–2010) — author
• Allen Hunt (born 1964) — radio personality
• Randy Johnson (1944–2009) — football player
• Moms Mabley (1894–1975) — stand-up comedian
• Mickey Marvin (1955–2017) — football player, Oakland/Los Angeles Raiders
• Cliff Melton (1912–1986) — Major League Baseball pitcher
• Lauren Myracle (born 1969) — author
• James Champlin "Champ" Osteen (1877–1962) — Major League baseball infielder
• Woody Platt — bluegrass musician
• Marie M. Runyon (1915–2018) — activist and politician
• O. K. Smathers (1914–1997) — world champion archer
• Charles H. Taylor (born 1941) — former member of U.S. House of Representatives
• Charles O'Rear (born 1941) — photographer of Bliss, the default wallpaper of Windows XP

Sister city

Brevard has one sister city, as designated by Sister Cities International:

• Pietroasa, Bihor, Romania^[19]

See also

• Biltmore Forest School
• Brevard County, Florida

References

1. "North Carolina Gazetteer". Retrieved December 25, 2020.
2. "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 20, 2022.
3. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Brevard, North Carolina
4. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
5. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on June 15, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
6. "White Squirrels".
7. "About Brevard | Brevard, NC - Official Website". cityofbrevard.com. Retrieved October 25, 2019.
8. "Brevard city North Carolina QuickFacts from the US Census Bureau". Archived from the original on January 6, 2012.
9. Gordon, Mary Jo (August 27, 2012). "FAQ - Brevard North Carolina". explorebrevard.com. Retrieved August 10, 2022.
10. "NowData - NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved August 16, 2021.
11. "Station: Brevard, NC". U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991-2020). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved August 16, 2021.
12. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
13. "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved December 19, 2021.
14. "White Squirrel Festival".
15. White Squirrels: Brevard, NC. History of the White Squirrel^{[permanent dead link‍]}
16. "White Squirrel Wars". RoadsideAmerica.com.
17. "Halloweenfest". Archived from the original on October 15, 2014.
18. "Twilight Tour 2016".
19. Local Sculptor To Depart For Brevard's Sister City In Romania. The Transylvania Times. Retrieved Jul 22, 2020.