Bejeweled (video game)

Bejeweled
A blue upside-down triangle gem in the center in front of a swirl and numerous other geometric gems of different colors.
Cover art for the Windows edition
Developer(s)PopCap Games
Publisher(s)
Designer(s)Jason Kapalka
Programmer(s)Brian Fiete
SeriesBejeweled
Platform(s)Browser, Windows, Palm OS, Mac OS X, Pocket PC, Java ME, BREW, Windows Mobile, Xbox, iPod 5G, BlackBerry OS, Symbian
Release
2000
  • Browser
    • WW: 2000
    Palm OS
    • WW: March 1, 2001
    Windows
    • WW: May 30, 2001
    Pocket PC
    • WW: August 26, 2001
    Mac OS X
    • WW: June 28, 2002
    Jave ME, BREW
    • WW: May 13, 2003
    Windows Mobile
    • WW: May 3, 2004
    Xbox
    • WW: November 6, 2004
    iPod 5G
    • WW: September 12, 2006
    BlackBerry OS, Symbian
    • WW: August 12, 2008
Genre(s)Match-three
Mode(s)

Bejeweled is a 2000 match-three video game developed and published by PopCap Games. Bejeweled involves lining up three or more multi-colored gems to clear them from the game board. The game was inspired by a similar browser game, titled Colors Game. Originally titled Diamond Mine and released in 2000 as a browser game on the team's official website, Bejeweled was licensed to be hosted on MSN Games under its current name. PopCap released a retail version titled Bejeweled Deluxe in May 2001.

Bejeweled has since been ported to many platforms, particularly mobile devices. The game has been commercially successful, having sold over 10 million copies and downloaded more than 150 million times. It is credited with popularizing match-three video games and launching the casual games industry, which grew to be worth $3 billion within a decade. The game was followed by a commercially successful series of sequels and spin-offs.

Gameplay

Bejeweled is a match-three video game. Gameplay centers around gaining points by swapping two adjacent gems within a tile-based grid to create lines of three or more matching gems,[1][2] which will disappear and allow gems from above to fall and occupy the vacant space.[3] If neither of the gems swapped create a line of three or more of the same gem, the two gems will revert to their original positions.[4] Versions such as Bejeweled Deluxe have two game modes: untimed and timed. Untimed mode revolves around attempting to reach a high score and ends when no further matches are possible; timed mode involves trying to gain points to prevent a timer bar from reaching the end.[3][5][6] JAMDAT's Bejeweled Multiplayer includes an additional multiplayer mode, in which opponents compete in timed one-on-one matches. During these matches, players can use special gems, such as bomb gems, to affect their opponent's gameplay.[4][7]

Development

Three men are standing behind a podium.
John Vechey, Brian Fiete, and Jason Kapalka (left to right; pictured in 2008) founded PopCap Games.

After a failed venture into online erotic video games with the strip poker simulator Foxy Poker (2000), the video game developer Sexy Action Cool shifted to developing simple video games to license to other companies.[1][8] At the time, the company consisted of its three cofounders: business manager John Vechey, programmer Brian Fiete, and designer Jason Kapalka.[9] In April 2000, Vechey discovered a match-three browser game titled Colors Game, which was reportedly primitive.[10] It used squares as graphics, required the webpage to be refreshed between moves to update the game, and did not have animation or sound effects.[1][11] Finding the match-three mechanic addictive, the team was inspired to develop a more polished version of the game.[1]

Though Kapalka considered using fruits or geometric shapes for the graphics, he ultimately picked gems, as the fruits lacked visual diversity and the shapes lacked visual appeal. The game, originally titled Diamond Mine after a song by the Canadian country rock band Blue Rodeo, had a cave mining theme before it was renamed to Bejeweled.[8] It was initially time-based by default at the suggestion of other game developers such as Pogo.com, with the goal being to maximize one's score before the timer ran out.[11][12] Though an untimed mode was only included as an afterthought to serve as a tutorial, it would become the main mode associated with Bejeweled upon positive feedback from players.[1][8]

Release

Diamond Mine was released for browsers in 2000, first appearing on Sexy Action Cool's website.[9] The team offered Diamond Mine to Microsoft for $50,000 but were rejected and instead offered to lease the game for $15,000 per month for their online gaming portal MSN Games.[8][13] Microsoft requested that they rename the game to Bejeweled, due to Diamond Mine sounding similar to another game titled Diamond Mines. Kapalka conceded to the naming despite disliking its similarity to the 2000 film Bedazzled. As part of their deal, the team maintained ownership of Bejeweled and hosted it on their site, while Microsoft hosted the game on MSN Games and created versions sponsored by other companies such as Tyson Foods and the National Pork Board.[8][14] After the deal, Sexy Action Cool was renamed to PopCap Games to make the brand more reflective of their new family-oriented target audience.[1][13][15]

Though Bejeweled was successful on MSN Games, PopCap did not experience significant monetary revenue. To remedy this, PopCap considered selling a cheap retail version of Bejeweled. Astraware executive Howard Tomlison suggested selling the game as shareware for $20, with the rationale that, for consumers, a cheap price would imply an inferior product.[16][17] Around this time, Astraware ported Bejeweled to Palm personal digital assistants (Palm PDAs) on March 1, 2001.[18][17] A retail version with graphical enhancements, titled Bejeweled Deluxe, was released for Microsoft Windows on May 30, 2001.[16][5] The business model surrounding Bejeweled Deluxe and subsequent PopCap games was to provide both a free version to play online and a downloadable retail version with the option of a limited trial run before requiring payment to continue.[1]

As PopCap became more successful, they planned to release their games to as many platforms as possible,[16] including newly developing platforms such as mobile phones.[19] Astraware ported Bejeweled to the Pocket PC on August 26, 2001,[20][a] and Windows Mobile on May 3, 2004.[22] Bejeweled was packaged with another PopCap game, Alchemy, by MacPlay for the Mac OS X on June 28, 2002.[23] JAMDAT Mobile released a multiplayer version of Bejeweled, titled Bejeweled Multiplayer, for Java ME and BREW on May 13, 2003.[24][25] Bejeweled was released as a launch title for Xbox Live Arcade on the original Xbox on November 6, 2004,[26] and for the iTunes store on the fifth generation iPod on September 12, 2006.[27] In the lead-up to the release of the Apple App Store, PopCap created a version of Bejeweled compatible with iPhones to be played through the Safari browser on July 30, 2007.[28]

In February 2006, Electronic Arts (EA) acquired JAMDAT, granting EA's subsidiary EA Mobile the rights to Bejeweled on mobile platforms,[29][30] a license that would be extended through 2010,[31] before EA acquired PopCap in July 2011.[32][33] EA Mobile updated JAMDAT's version of Bejeweled with graphical enhancements, releasing it on May 18, 2007 in North America.[34][35] On August 12, 2008, EA Mobile announced a deal with Handango to distribute ports of EA Mobile's games, including Bejeweled, on Windows Mobile, BlackBerry, and Symbian phones.[36][37] EA Mobile added Bejeweled to BlackBerry App World on August 21, 2009.[38]

Reception

Bejeweled achieved success on MSN Games, becoming the number one game by traffic on the site within a month and maintaining that position until July 2002.[16][39] Vechey estimated that Bejeweled peaked at 50,000 to 60,000 users on MSN Games.[15] Bejeweled Deluxe was commercially successful, netting PopCap $30,000 to $40,000 a month after its release.[15] By 2008, Bejeweled had been downloaded 150 million times, with Bejeweled Deluxe selling 10 million copies.[40]

The lack of skill required to play Bejeweled lead to it being ignored by reviewers. However, according to gaming journalist Harold Goldberg, the reviewers who appreciated Bejeweled "could feel a Zen peacefulness when playing", an experience comparable to Tetris.[17] David Manning of Computer Gaming World wrote of the staff becoming transfixed with Bejeweled Deluxe, threatening the magazine's production.[41] The addictiveness of Astraware's PDA versions were postiviely received by Maximum PC and Hyper.[42][43] Bejeweled Multiplayer was praised by both IGN and GameSpot for its additions to the original Bejeweled, which they felt contributed to its entertainment value.[4][7] IGN considered the Xbox Live port of Bejeweled fun but criticized its lack of multiplayer function.[3] The iPod port of Bejeweled was criticized by IGN and Pocket Gamer for its controls, as the usage of the iPod's click wheel was seen as unintuitive for an otherwise fun game.[6][44]

Computer Gaming World selected Bejeweled as the best puzzle game of 2001[45] and included the game in their Hall of Fame in 2005,[46] becoming the only puzzle game alongside Tetris to be inducted.[47] At the 2004 G-Phoria, hosted by G4techTV, Bejeweled Multiplayer won "Best Mobile Phone Game" among 500,000 online votes.[48] Gameswelt (2012), Polygon (2017), and Game Informer (2018) have ranked Bejeweled as among the best video games of all time in their respective lists.[49][50][51] In 2020, The Strong National Museum of Play inducted Bejeweled into the World Video Game Hall of Fame.[52][53]

Legacy

The popularity of Bejeweled is credited with the rise of the casual games industry in the 21st century.[54][11][55] Kapalka attributes the rise to the exclusion of a default timer in Bejeweled, allowing for gaming that did not require skill. The commercial success of Bejeweled allowed PopCap to develop small casual games with high-production values to be ported on a wide-range of platforms, as games such as Bookworm, Peggle, and entries of the Bejeweled series were developed for multiple years.[1][11] The success and simplicity of Bejeweled and other games developed by PopCap influenced independent video game studios to invest in developing low-cost video games for high profits. As a result, within a decade, the casual games industry grew to be worth $3 billion.[56] Bejeweled's influence led to it becoming the first mobile game inducted into the World Video Game Hall of Fame.[52][53]

Bejeweled popularized the match-three genre of puzzle games;[57] many such games have been accused of being Bejeweled clones and lacking innovation.[58] Thousands of match-three video games have been released in the wake of Bejeweled,[59] including over 2,200 match-three games on the Apple App Store as of February 2014.[58] Some of these games, such as Candy Crush Saga (2012), have exceeded the popularity of Bejeweled.[55] Developers such as King, Playrix, and Demiurge have created popular mobile games that tweak Bejeweled's match-three formula.[2] For example, Demiurge's Puzzle Quest (2007) fuses match-three gameplay with role-playing game conventions,[60] King's Candy Crush Saga (2012) includes power-ups and stylized levels,[58][61] and Playrix's Gardenscapes (2016) involves renovating a garden through successful match-three rounds.[62]

The Bejeweled series consists of two direct sequels and several spin-offs. Development of these entries, according to Kapalka, took years and were focused on improving upon the original formula.[8] Of the direct sequels, Bejeweled 2 released in 2004 to mixed reviews,[63][64] while Bejeweled 3 released in 2010 to positive reviews.[65][66] Of the spin-offs, Bejeweled Twist released in 2008 and Bejeweled Blitz released in 2009 to positive reviews,[67][68][69][70] while Bejeweled Stars released in 2016 to mixed reviews.[71][72] The game series overall has been commercially successful; by 2010, Bejeweled, Bejeweled Twist, and Bejeweled Blitz collectively reached 50 million sales.[73][74] Outside of the franchise, PopCap licensed a version of Bejeweled that can be played in World of Warcraft starting in September 25, 2008,[75] and PopCap's Plants vs. Zombies (2009) contains a mini-game based on Bejeweled, titled "Beghouled".[76]

Notes

  1. ^ The Pocket PC port of Bejeweled was known as Diamond Mine until August 8, 2003.[21]

References

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Sources

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Das Schloss Rambouillet bei Paris, Verhandlungsort zwischen Jugoslawien und Kosovo-Albanern Der Vertrag von Rambouillet war ein Entwurf eines Friedensvertrages zwischen der Bundesrepublik Jugoslawien und der politischen Führung der Kosovo-Albaner. Der Vertrag wurde von der NATO ausgearbeitet und nach dem Ort der Verhandlungen im Schloss Rambouillet bei Paris benannt. Die am 6. Februar 1999 in Rambouillet begonnenen Gespräche wurden am 23. Februar 1999 unterbrochen und am 15. März 1999 im K...

 

Tom D'Andrea

American actor (1909–1998) Tom D'AndreaD'Andrea in This Is the Army (1943)Born(1909-05-15)May 15, 1909Chicago, Illinois, U.S.DiedMay 14, 1998(1998-05-14) (aged 88)Port Charlotte, Florida, U.S.OccupationActorSpouseHelen Pender Thomas J. D'Andrea[1] (May 15, 1909 – May 14, 1998) was an American actor in films and on television. Early years D'Andrea was born May 15, 1909, in Chicago, Illinois.[2] He graduated from high school with honors and excelled in basketball.[3...

 

Association of American Universities

Siegel der Association of American Universities Die Association of American Universities (AAU, deutsch Vereinigung der Amerikanischen Universitäten) ist eine Organisation führender nordamerikanischer Forschungsuniversitäten, die sich für die Förderung der akademischen Forschung und Lehre in Nordamerika einsetzt. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Geschichte 2 Mitglieder 2.1 Staatliche Universitäten (38) 2.2 Private Universitäten (31) 2.3 Kanadische Universitäten (2) 2.4 Ehemalige Mitglieder 3 ...

Oxford Preservation Trust

Aerial view of Oxford city centre The Oxford Preservation Trust was founded in 1927 to preserve the city of Oxford, England. The Trust seeks to enhance Oxford by encouraging thoughtful development and new design, while protecting historic buildings and green open spaces. The Trust is a registered charity[1] and is run by a board of trustees and an executive committee. It employs six staff including its Director, Debbie Dance. The Trust runs Oxford Open Doors annually, as well as the O...

 

Thabazimbi Commando

Thabazimbi CommandoThabazimbi Commando emblemCountry South AfricaAllegiance  Republic of South Africa  Republic of South Africa Branch  South African Army  South African Army TypeInfantryRoleLight InfantrySizeOne BattalionPart ofSouth African Infantry CorpsArmy Territorial Reserve, Group 14 and later Group 29Garrison/HQThabazimbiMilitary unit Thabazimbi Commando was a light infantry regiment of the South African Army. It formed part of the South African Army Infa...

 

Forbidden Door (2022)

All Elite Wrestling and New Japan Pro-Wrestling pay-per-view event AEW x NJPW: Forbidden DoorPromotional poster featuring Jon Moxley and Hiroshi TanahashiPromotionAll Elite WrestlingNew Japan Pro-WrestlingDateJune 26, 2022CityChicago, IllinoisVenueUnited CenterAttendance16,529[1]Buy rate125,000-127,000[2]Pay-per-view chronology ← PreviousAEW:Double or NothingNJPW:Dominion 6.12 in Osaka-jo Hall Next →AEW:All OutNJPW:G1 Climax 32 AEW x NJPW: Forbidden Door chronolo...

Sprite Remix

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Sprite Remix – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (March 2013) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Sprite RemixTypeFlavored soft drinkManufacturerThe Coca-Cola CompanyDistributorThe Coca-Cola CompanyCountry of origin United States...

 

Graham Liggins

New Zealand physician (1926–2010) Sir Graham LigginsCBE FRS FRSNZportrait by Bruce JarvisBornGraham Collingwood Liggins(1926-06-24)24 June 1926Thames, New ZealandDied24 August 2010(2010-08-24) (aged 84)Known forObstetrics Sir Graham Collingwood Mont Liggins CBE FRS FRSNZ[1] (24 June 1926 – 24 August 2010) was a New Zealand medical scientist. A specialist in obstetrical research, he is best known for his pioneering use of hormone injections (a...

 

Retail apocalypse

Period in the 2010s where many American brick and mortar retail stores have closed or struggled This article needs to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (October 2020) Retail apocalypseUnoccupied tenant spaces of Mall at the Source, a North American mall in Long Island, New YorkDate2010 (2010) – presentLocationWorldwide; initially began in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Puerto Rico, Ireland and New Zealan...

My Twisted Mind Tour

2015 concert tour by K. Michelle My Twisted Mind TourConcert by K. MichelleAssociated albumAnybody Wanna Buy a Heart?Start dateFebruary 5, 2015End dateMarch 12, 2015K. Michelle concert chronology Rebellious Soul Tour(2013) My Twisted Mind Tour(2015) Hello Kimberly Tour(2016) The My Twisted Mind Tour was the second concert tour by American recording artist, K. Michelle. The tour began in February 2015 and continued throughout the year.[1] The tour was in support of her second album, An...

 

Franziska Tesaurus

Ancient Romanian royal tomb Turda Museum Turda Museum Franziska Tesaurus is the richest Gepid royal tomb found in Romania. It was found while searching the Potaissa Roman castrum at Turda in 1996, by Mihai Bărbulescu, between the secondary sewer and the frigidarium. The inventory of the tomb was composed of: polyhedral golden rings with almandine, hemicyclical gold plated brooch, gold-plated silver belt with gold garments and almandine, amber necklace, embroidery decorations, bone comb, noma...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!