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Barnesville
Barnesville
City
	Old City Hall Old City Jail Patterson-Hernandez House
	Location of Barnesville; within Clay County and state of Minnesota
	Coordinates: 46°39′00″N 96°24′58″W / 46.65000°N 96.41611°W
Country	United States
State	Minnesota
County	Clay
Established	1874
Incorporated (village)	November 4, 1881
Incorporated (city)	April 4, 1889
Government
• Mayor	Jason Rick
Area
• Total	2.14 sq mi (5.54 km2)
• Land	2.12 sq mi (5.49 km2)
• Water	0.02 sq mi (0.05 km2)
Elevation	1,030 ft (314 m)
Population (2020)
• Total	2,759
• Estimate (2022)	2,781
• Density	1,301.42/sq mi (502.45/km2)
Time zone	UTC–6 (Central (CST))
• Summer (DST)	UTC–5 (CDT)
ZIP code	56514
Area code	218
FIPS code	27-03574
GNIS feature ID	2394065
Sales tax	7.375%
Website	barnesvillemn.com

Barnesville is a city in Clay County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 2,759 at the 2020 census.^[3]

Barnesville Potato Days is held annually in August.

Interstate 94/U.S. Highway 52, as well as Minnesota State Highways 9 and 34 are four of the main routes in the city.

History

Barnesville was founded in 1874 by George S. Barnes, and named for him.^[6] A post office called Barnesville has been in operation since 1877.^[7] Barnesville was incorporated as a city in 1889.^[6]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 2.22 square miles (5.75 km²), of which 2.20 square miles (5.70 km²) is land and 0.02 square miles (0.05 km²) is water.^[8]

Demographics

Historical population
Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1890	1,063		—
1900	1,326		24.7%
1910	1,353		2.0%
1920	1,564		15.6%
1930	1,279		−18.2%
1940	1,450		13.4%
1950	1,593		9.9%
1960	1,632		2.4%
1970	1,782		9.2%
1980	2,207		23.8%
1990	2,066		−6.4%
2000	2,173		5.2%
2010	2,563		17.9%
2020	2,759		7.6%
2022 (est.)	2,781	^[4]	0.8%
U.S. Decennial Census^[9] 2020 Census^[3]

2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 2,563 people, 1,013 households, and 696 families living in the city. The population density was 1,165.0 inhabitants per square mile (449.8/km²). There were 1,095 housing units at an average density of 497.7 per square mile (192.2/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 98.3% White, 0.2% African American, 0.2% Native American, 0.2% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 0.2% from other races, and 0.8% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.7% of the population.

There were 1,013 households, of which 39.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.5% were married couples living together, 10.7% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.5% had a male householder with no wife present, and 31.3% were non-families. 27.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.50 and the average family size was 3.05.

The median age in the city was 36.2 years. 29.8% of residents were under the age of 18; 4.7% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 27.9% were from 25 to 44; 22.8% were from 45 to 64; and 14.8% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 49.1% male and 50.9% female.

2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 2,173 people, 865 households, and 569 families living in the city. The population density was 1,032.8 inhabitants per square mile (398.8/km²). There were 923 housing units at an average density of 438.7 per square mile (169.4/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 99.40% White, 0.23% Native American, 0.14% Asian, 0.05% from other races, and 0.18% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.69% of the population.

There were 865 households, out of which 33.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.5% were married couples living together, 8.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.2% were non-families. 31.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.42 and the average family size was 3.05.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 26.6% under the age of 18, 7.3% from 18 to 24, 27.2% from 25 to 44, 19.9% from 45 to 64, and 19.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.8 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $35,814, and the median income for a family was $44,760. Males had a median income of $35,625 versus $22,311 for females. The per capita income for the city was $18,373. About 3.4% of families and 6.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.9% of those under age 18 and 16.4% of those age 65 or over.

Arts and culture

Barnesville Potato Days is held annually in August, and draws approximately 14,000 people each year. The festival includes potato-picking and peeling contests, and food booths serving a variety of potato dishes and preparations.^[10]

Barnesville hosts the Clay County Fair in mid-July, featuring animals and produce of the county, as well as rides and displays.^[11]