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Ayanot

עֲיָנוֹת‎
Ayanot עֲיָנוֹת‎
	Etymology: Springs
	Ayanot Ayanot
	Coordinates: 31°54′57″N 34°46′5″E / 31.91583°N 34.76806°E
Country	Israel
District	Central
Council	Gan Raveh
Founded	30 March 1930–12 January 1932
Founded by	Ada Maimon
Population (2022)	342
Website	ayanot.org.il

Ayanot (Hebrew: עֲיָנוֹת, lit. 'Fountains') is a youth village in central Israel. Located near Ness Ziona, it falls under the jurisdiction of Gan Raveh Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 342.^[1]

Etymology

The village was named after the numerous springs in the area, though other sources claim it is taken from Deuteronomy 8:7; "For the LORD thy God bringeth thee into a good land, a land of brooks of water, of fountains and depths, springing forth in valleys and hills."^[2] The Jewish National Fund wrote in 1949 that the name is derived from the Arabic.^[3]

History

The foundation of the village began with the purchase of 140 acres (0.57 km²) of land by Ada Maimon as a girl's training farm^[3] in 1926. The village was established on 30 March 1930, though no-one lived on the site until Maimon, ten girls and a guard moved in on 12 January 1932; until then they had lived in nearby Ness Ziona.^[3]

During World War II, the village became an agricultural school and took in young Holocaust survivors who had succeeded in immigrating. Today it is home to a boarding school for 180 pupils. A few years ago, the agricultural school opened a miniature horse farm and one of its horses was a runner-up in the 2008 world championship for miniature horses.^[4]

In 2010, the village celebrated its 80th anniversary.^[4]

Gallery

Ayanot 1941 1:20,000
Ayanot1945 1:250,000
Ayanot 1930
Ayanot 1934
Ayanot 1945
Worker's farm 1945
Young people studying at Ayanot, 1948

References

^ ^a ^b "Regional Statistics". Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 21 March 2024.
^ "Deuteronomy Chapter 8". Mechon Mamre.
^ ^a ^b ^c Jewish National Fund (1949). Jewish Villages in Israel. Jerusalem: Hamadpis Liphshitz Press. p. 9.
^ ^a ^b Noah Kosharek (4 March 2010). "Runner-up in mini-horse tourney becomes a first-time father". Haaretz. Retrieved 27 January 2014.